Thursday 24th July 2025
Blog Page 1375

OUCA campaigns with pro-life Tory

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Students have expressed outrage at the Oxford University Conservative Association’s affiliation with a senior figure in a controversial anti-abortion group running in the upcoming elections to Oxford City Council.

Mark Bhagwandin, who is running as the Conservative candidate for Headington Hill and Northway this May, is a senior officer in the Thames Valley branch of the controversial pro-life campaign group LIFE.

LIFE has been accused of providing misleading advice to pregnant women. Sexual health charity Brook condemned LIFE after counsellors allegedly told an undercover reporter that abortions increased the risk of breast cancer. Last term, LIFE made Oxford news when Andrew Smith, MP for Oxford East, reported their adverts on Oxford busses to the Advertising Standards Agency for “giving the unrealistic impression that LIFE is offering impartial counselling.”

OUCA members have campaigned alongside Bhagwandin on several occasions over the past year. Most recently, OUCA tweeted a photo of students, including four committee members, canvassing with Bhagwandin in Headington this March, along with the caption, “We were out spreading the Conservative message in Oxford this morning.”

Alice Nutting, a contributor to the Oxford feminist magazine Cuntry Living, told Cherwell, “It is unfortunate, although hardly surprising, that OUCA is openly endorsing an outspoken anti-choice campaigner. LIFE has a track record of providing dangerously misleading information, such as leaflets claiming that 85 per cent of abortions are carried out using vacuum aspiration and that the woman has to dispose of the foetus herself.”

Oxford University Labour Club have strongly condemned OUCA’s association with Bhagwandin. OULC Women’s Officer Rebecca Grant told Cherwell, “It is deeply worrying that someone so involved in fighting against women’s basic reproductive rights is even permitted to stand for election on behalf of the Conservative Party. I am shocked that OUCA is campaigning for a candidate who is associated with LIFE, especially given the very serious allegations about the organisation’s deceitful imposition of their agenda on the most vulnerable women.”

Helena Dollimore, former Co-Chair of OULC, observed, “It’s worrying that OUCA are choosing to spend their time campaigning for a pro-life candidate who works for a highly controversial pro-life charity. Women who find themselves pregnant unexpectedly need impartial help and support, not politicians who oppose their right to choose. When the majority of students are pro-choice but OUCA are heavily supporting a pro-life candidate, it’s no wonder the Conservatives have a problem with women.”

Responding on behalf of LIFE, Bhagwandin, who is also chairman of the Oxford East Conservative Association, told Cherwell, “My role in LIFE and in the Conservative Party, are separate and distinct. It is absolutely presumptuous for Labour students to try to dictate to political candidates what groups they should or shouldn’t be associated with. LIFE has already responded extensively to the criticisms by Education for Choice, of its service. It has a proud history of providing professional counselling and practical support and housing to pregnant homeless women.”

He continued, “Maybe while the Labour activists are it, they can criticise their own Labour MP Andrew Smith who visited the LIFE house in Oxford only a few weeks ago and was very positive about it, even promising to help. They can also point a finger at Labour MP Jim Dobbin who spoke at a LIFE conference about the wonderful work being done by LIFE.”

OUCA President James Heywood commented, “OUCA is a branch of the Conservative Party. As such we campaign for the Party, not individual candidates. We don’t have our own separate policy agenda, and frankly any society which is part of a political party but has such a separate platform cannot view itself as a serious branch of that party. OUCA is not in the business of pointless grandstanding; our focus is always winning votes for the Party, wherever we can. I would also point out that the Party does not take a specific stance on abortion anyway. It is a ‘free vote’ issue.”

Cowley Passion play cancelled after mistaken for sex show

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The Cowley Road Passion Play, a religious event re-enacting the trial and crucifixion of Jesus, was cancelled last week after a council mix-up.

An officer of the city council refused to sanction the event because he thought it was a live sex show.

Damian Feeney, director of the play, commented in his blog post, Chinese Whispers, “It’s an object lesson to everyone in the way in which the media plays chinese whispers with facts, choosing the most salacious half-truth and magnifying it until the original story is unrecognisable.”

In its report of the story the Daily Mail used the headline, “Gormless Labour council bans Good Friday Passion of the Christ play because they thought it was a live SEX show”.

The play was cancelled because a council officer told the organisers that some parts of the play may need a license to be performed and at that time it was too late to procure one.

He did not realise that it was a religious event and as such did not need a license.

The play was cancelled before the misunderstanding could be resolved.

The organisers of the Cowley Road Passion Play told Cherwell, “An unfortunate mistake from a council officer doing his best to help us meant that the Passion Play was cancelled this year. We are naturally disappointed, but look forward to working with the council to bring the play back to the streets of East Oxford in 2016.”

Oxford City Councillor and United Reform Church pastor Dick Wolff said, “Unfortunately, one of the city council’s licensing officers didn’t recognise that a Passion play on Good Friday was a religious event. I think he thought it was a sex show, so he said it may be committing an offence. This is a case of the system tripping over its own shoe laces.”

A spokeswoman from the Oxford City Council added that the application to the council arrived, “Too late, with limited information to enable the event to take place.”

Passion Plays, performed on Good Friday around the world, re-enact of the trial and crucifixion of Jesus Christ as a way of celebrating the holiday. The Cowley Road Passion Play was first performed in 2012 without a license.
Councillor Tony Brett, chair of the licensing committee, said, “It pains me greatly to see this activity cancelled.

“The Jesus I know and live by is one whose ministry was radical and disruptive and the Cowley Road Passion play is / was a fantastic example of that.”

The council official responsible, Julian Alison, has since apologised, admitting that he didn’t know a passion play was a religious event.

All hopes of work Candy Crushed

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A recent survey by Student Beans has found that 80% of students spend over 3 hours a day procrastinating, with Candy Crush revealed as the top app for time-wasting. Sitcom The Big Bang Theory also headed the leader board as the most-watched TV programme whilst procrastinating.

With finals, end-of-year exams, and dissertation deadlines looming, browsing the Internet was named the main distraction by 39% of students. Facebook was, unsurprisingly, the most popular website but Instagram, Twitter and Snapchat were close behind in the top 5 most distracting apps. 94% of those surveyed said they would even resort to cleaning their room instead of working.

Cherwell found that Oxford students are getting inventive with their procrastination. From Harry Potter marathons to developing a “sudden and irrational passion for baking”, every time-wasting avenue has been explored.

Charlotte Smyth, a computer scientist from Oriel has been to greater lengths to procrastinate than most. She said, “I ran so far from work this holiday that I ended up entering a 5km charity run.”

One history undergraduate from Wadham remarked, “When you’ve done every single quiz on Buzzfeed and know exactly what potato, cookie and Disney character you are, then you’ve spent too much time procrastinating.”

According to the study, boys are bigger culprits than girls with 21% spending over 7 hours a day procrastinating compared to 16% of girls.

The survey found that 39% of students do procrastinate more during the final term of university when there are exams, final coursework due or thesis deadlines. Michael Tefula, author of Student Procrastination: Seize the Day and Get More Work Done said, “Deadlines determine what procrastination is and what it isn’t. When the workload increases, we turn to ordinary activities to avoid doing the work that is required of us. This is why cleaning your room is more bearable (and perhaps even enjoyable) in the final term than in the first.”

The survey was carried out online; Student Beans questioned 923 university students in March 2014.

James Read, editor of Student Beans advised students, “Split huge tasks into small goals that can be rewarded with breaks If all else fails, block yourself from websites and turn off your phone!”

Magdalen temporary library sparks student concern

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Magdalen’s temporary library, which will serve the library needs of Magdalen students while the permanent library undergoes renovation, is proving disruptive as the new term begins.

The temporary library is set to serve as the college library until the permanent new library re-opens in 2016. As it is not yet ready for use, however, students have been struggling to secure library space.

An email sent to Magdalen students by Christine Ferdinand, a Fellow Librarian at the college, said, “You may want to find somewhere else to work Thursday, Friday, and Saturday morning and possibly until next week when the St Swithun’s Library opens.

“If you are working in the New Library on Thursday, Friday, or Saturday please be prepared to remove your things from your oak desk, while the Maintenance team remove it and replace it with a trestle table. They will work as quickly as they can. Our goal is to get the St Swithun’s Library open as soon as possible and the Maintenance team are helping us do that.”

However, she also stressed that Magdalen was working as hard as possible to ensure the problems with the library would be resolved as quickly as possible.
A further document sent to all Magdalen undergraduates advised students to,

“1. Plan to move into the temporary library.2. Plan to work in the current New Library building until the last minute. 3. Plan to work elsewhere, such as in another library or in your room. 4. A combination of the first options.”

Students have expressed disappointment at the college’s handling of the situation. “Normally it’s hard to find and share books on the reading list of a module that the whole university do, and without access to the Magdalen Library, this will make it even harder this weekend,” said one Historian.

A Magdalen second year, who wished to remain anonymous, said, “ I appreciate them giving us a substitute, but I feel they could have done better than the undersized and understocked plaster-cast wedding marquee.”

A second year medical student, with exams early this term that count towards her final qualification, said, “All the reference books are gone, many of which we don’t have borrow-able copies of.

“The St. Swithun’s library looks like someone tried (and failed) to get the Great British Bake Off going in Oxford – not quite fitting with the beautiful 15th century architecture, I’d say. And surely that marquee isn’t going to be big enough? Think of the damage it’s doing to the grass…

“Overall though, if the new library is built according to plan and isn’t delayed again, the end result should be quite spectacular — probably one of the best designed and most aesthetically pleasing college libraries in Oxford.”

When contacted by Cherwell, Ms Ferdinand detailed the flaws of the existing building and explained the renovations, commenting, “The current library’s roof leaks every time it rains; the builders of the St Swithuns library guarantee that will not happen. We cannot control the heat in the current library — the boiler is either off or on, and when it’s on it can be stifling hot; we actually have thermostat controlled heating in the temporary library. Lighting is very poor in the current library; it is up to standard in the St Swithun’s Library. Additionally, there are few ethernet points in the current library; there are plenty in the St Swithuns Library.”

Another student told Cherwell, “They’ve been very open about how the temporary arrangements will work, and have welcomed suggestions at every turn for how to make it all work better.

“Sure, it’d be nice not to have to put up with the two or more years of inconvenience that these arrangements will necessarily cause, but the College desperately needs more space for people to work and for books, and it’s not immediately clear to me how to guarantee that with less disruption than what we’re going through now, failing the sudden appearance of a massive multi-million-pound donation to fund the parallel construction of an entirely new library.”

Magdalen’s library renovations are set to enlarge the current library, providing more work spaces for the college’s expanding student population. The plans include a “library outside the library”, an outdoor seating space with wi-fi in the college’s Longwall Quad, and twice as many reading spaces as in the current library.

For the next two years, students will use the temporary library, which has only 45 reading spaces and 3000 books. The majority of the college’s books will be kept in the university’s main Book Storage Facility in Swindon.

The librarian stressed that the college were doing their best to minimise disruption, telling Cherwell, “I have liaised with other college librarians in our vicinity about allowing our students easier access to their collections during this transitional time.”

OUSU to hold referendum on NUS affiliation

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An all-student referendum will be held in 4th week of Trinity regarding OUSU’s affiliation with the National Union of Students (NUS). The referendum will ask voters the following question: “OUSU is currently affiliated to the National Union of Students (NUS). Should it continue to be affiliated: yes or no?”

Nominations to lead the campaign for either side will open on Sunday 27th April at 12pm (first week) with elections for these campaign meetings to be held the following day.

OUSU’s Returning Officer, Alexander Walker, issued a directive on the OUSU website earlier this month concerning the referendum. While all student members of OUSU can go to the briefing meetings to vote, only those who wish to support the ‘Yes’ campaign may go to the ‘Yes’ briefing, and only those who wish to support the ‘No’ campaign may go to the ‘No’ briefing.

Only the Returning Officer and his deputies may attend both meetings. Both will take place at the OUSU building, with the ‘Yes’ meeting happening at 10am and the ‘No’ meeting at midday.

Tom Rutland, the current OUSU President, plans to run to lead the ‘Yes’ campaign. It is not yet known who intends to run to lead the ‘No’ campaign.

“Oxford students benefit greatly by being part of NUS,” Rutland commented. “Affiliation allows us to influence NUS policy, ensure that we have a national union fighting for students’ interests and take advantage of the incredible array of discounts the NUS Extra Card provides.

“Disaffiliating from NUS would cost Oxford students money, it would isolate us from the national student movement, and it would weaken both unions”.

The NUS are currently producing a tailor-made report on the private letting industry and the state of student housing in Oxford in an attempt to help OUSU target accommodation problems experienced by Oxford students.

Student campaigner Nathan Akehurst told Cherwell, “NUS has a range of problems with democracy and careerism. It is not a visible presence in OUSU students’ lives beyond the Extra card. However, NUS does do a huge amount of important work, lobbying and campaigning on a national level in a way OUSU couldn’t. It would be foolish and irresponsible to give up our place in the national student movement.”

Not all universities are affiliated with NUS, however, as Jack J. Matthews points out. He thinks it does no harm to the perceptions of potential students, commenting, “Southampton and Imperial continue to be top destinations for students despite being independent from NUS.”

Akehurst disagreed. “Given the amount of bad press Oxford gets, and with the disaffiliation charge led by the political right, NUS disaffiliation would create potentially inaccurate stories about perceived Oxbridge arrogance.”

All students registered within the university will be able to vote, regardless of their college’s own affiliation with OUSU.

Duck drama at Teddy Hall

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Teddy Hall students were needed to escort a duck and her ducklings back to the river after they appeared in a college pond.

Margery Infield, who led the rescue operation, said, “Catching the ducklings was pretty tricky (they are surprisingly agile), but the worst part was trying to entice the very angry mother to follow us down to the river. She went berserk — unsurprising given we’d caught 13 of her children and put them in a shoebox – and chased us confusedly down the High Street, nearly getting run over!

“Fortunately, disaster was averted (no duck on the dinner menu that evening) and all the ducklings were reunited with their mum in Christ Church Meadows. It was an eggsellent result!”

This is the second year of duck drama at Teddy Hall – last year, a duck led her ducklings into the college basement, and once again had to be restored to the river by a team of students.

The ducks were unavailable for comment.

Is UK employment really on the road to recovery?

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Earlier this week, the Office for National Statistics published the latest employment statistics; with 30.39 million in work, a five-year high, and an increase in average wages exceeding inflation for the first time since 2010, they have been triumphantly flaunted by the Coalition as definitive proof of the success of their economic policies. However, there are a number of reasons why it might be a little too soon to join the employment minister Esther McVey in celebrating the UK economy getting ”back on the path to prosperity”.

The first major revelation of the report which undermines the dominant narrative of growth and recovery is that the number of self-employed people in the UK has steadily risen to reach 4.5 million, around 15% of the total workforce, the highest proportion since records began in 1992. The government are keen to suggest that the majority of these are creative, self-made entrepreneurs; however, a recent report from the Resolution Foundation think tank recently found that ‘of those who became self-employed in the last five years, more than one in four (27 per cent) gave lack of work alternatives as the reason…The new face of self-employment is more likely to be female and looking for an alternative compared with their more established counterparts’. 

The report clearly demonstrates that, while the majority enjoy the benefits self-employment, there is a considerable minority who have been forced into doing low-paid, casual work without the security of being an employee. There is no comprehensive survey of the wages of the self-employed available; significantly, this has allowed the government to discount 15% of the total workforce in calculating that wages have outstripped inflation. It is difficult to speculate about the extent of the impact the inclusion of these wages would have, but, with The Guardian reporting last week that the average annual wage for self-employed women is just £10,000, the difference could potentially be considerable.

The report also reveals that another significant boost to the overall 30 million figure is part-time employment, which has increased to reach 8 million. As with self-employed statistics, while there is a majority of people for whom part-time or temporary work is an empowered choice, we can again discern the growing trend of a considerable minority who were left with no other option: 36% of temporary staff, and 17% of part-time staff stated that they were undertaking such employment because they ‘could not find a permanent job’. The increase of part-time employment is therefore another inconvenient truth which disrupts the sweeping assumption that all part-time or self-employed work is equally valid evidence for the resilience of the labour market. 

The Bank of England’s continued refusal to raise interest rates despite unemployment falling beneath 7% demonstrates that other economists are less jubilant. Howard Archer, chief UK and European economist at IHS Global Insight, told the BBC that “The Bank of England will likely regard the fact that there are 1.421 million people who are working part-time because they cannot find a full-time job as evidence that there is still substantial slack in the labour market.”

In McVey and the Chancellor George Osborne’s self-congratulatory comments to the media, the buzzword was security: ‘greater economic security’ or ‘the security of a regular wage’. While the ONS report records the dramatic effect that irregular part-time and self-employed roles have on employment figures, a major trend which has not been accounted for by the study is the increasing prevalence of zero-hours contracts, which have been subject to widespread criticism for the culture of insecurity they enforce upon staff.

Zero-hours contracts give an unprecedented amount of power to the employer: employees must be ready to work whenever they are asked, for as many or as few hours as required. The legal status of those on zero-hours contracts is ambiguous: whether they are technically ‘‘employees’ or ‘workers’ remains undetermined. This means that currently those on such contracts are often not protected from unfair dismissal, and maternity or redundancy rights. The employer is similarly not obliged to provide sick pay or holiday leave; the only obligation is to pay the national minimum wage.

The number of people currently on zero-hours is uncertain: the government’s initial forecast of 250,000 people was proven to be wildly underestimated. The most recent ONS statistics cite 580,000; the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development estimates one million, and Unite the Union up to five million. After increasing pressure from unions and the press, the government has launched an investigation which received over 36,000 responses.

The results of this report, which closed over a month ago, are yet to be published, a conveniently delayed blockage of information which would call into question the ‘greater economic security’ that the UK is apparently enjoying. Whatever its findings, it is clear from comments made by Vince Cable that there is no question of a serious prohibition of zero-hours’ work: “We do not believe that zero-hours contracts are bad in themselves… they have a place in today’s labour market and are not proposing to ban them outright”.

Cable has also defended the common of use ‘exclusivity clauses’ in the contracts, which further restrict the rights of employees by ensuring they are only able to work for one company regardless of how insufficient the hours offered may be, citing the need for certain companies to protect sensitive information. However, given that the majority of zero-hours contracts are unskilled work; this would be applicable only in a very specific and limited number of cases.

The government is currently too busy celebrating the ‘five-year-high’ in employment to really concern themselves with the realities of the job market, harnessing superficially impressive statistics for their own party-political ends as next year’s general election looms ever closer. The complacent assumption that a job is a job is a negation of  the continued absence of long-term, secure employment; if, as McVey claims, ‘the rise in employment is being fuelled by businesses and entrepreneurs… and private sector jobs across the country’ it is also being fuelled by part-time, low-paid, casual roles filled by workers with no alternative. 

Champions League Semi-Finals Preview

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With the title looking an increasingly unlikely prize for José Mourinho’s Chelsea following a shock home defeat to Sunderland, next week brings an opportunity for redemption in the form of the Champions League semi-finals. Following a season in which, for the first time since 1996, no English team reached the last eight – with Chelsea themselves failing even to escape the group stage – this year, the men from west London are the sole English representatives at this late stage. They are set to face Spanish league-leaders Atlético Madrid, whilst the other semi-final sees Real Madrid take on Bayern Munich.

Chelsea fans may have been relieved to escape Real Madrid and Bayern Munich, but clichéd though it may sound, there truly are no easy games at this level. Simeone’s Atlético are a force to be reckoned with. If their current domination of La Liga were not enough to instil fear into blue hearts, their dismissal of Barcelona in the quarter-finals was surely a message of intent. Moreover, despite suffering an injury in scoring his team’s second against Getafe, star striker Diego Costa – a man possibly bound for Stamford Bridge this summer – will be available to terrorise Chelsea’s defence. Chelsea have not been so fortunate on the injury front. Whilst their squad is largely free from injury, Eden Hazard, arguably their best performer this season, remains a doubt after an injury sustained in Chelsea’s previous Champions League tie against PSG.

If nothing else, however, Mourinho’s side have experience on their side. Atlético, currently five points clear in La Liga, have thus far proved themselves capable of dealing with pressure, but this is their first European Cup semi-final in forty years; Chelsea, in contrast, have been in six semi-finals in the last decade, and won the trophy in unlikely circumstances under Roberto di Matteo in 2012. Add to this the ‘Mourinho factor’ – the influence of a manager who is one of only four in history to have won the Champions League with two different teams (Porto, 2004 and Inter Milan, 2010) – and, with little to separate the two teams on paper, Chelsea begin to look like marginal favourites. That is, assuming the so-called ‘Happy One’ is able to thwart the well-known and indisputable global conspiracy against him.

Whilst the Atlético-Chelsea tie certainly makes for an intriguing match-up, it is Real Madrid’s clash with Bayern Munich that will have most neutrals glued to their television screens on Wednesday night, or, more likely, avidly refreshing Cherwell Sport’s Twitter account. This is a true clash of titans. Whilst Bayern are still clear favourites for the competition as a whole, it seems likely that if anyone can stop them, it is ‘Los Blancos’. Ancelotti’s men, fresh from a dramatic 2-1 victory over Barcelona in the Copa del Rey final, seem to have been unfairly overlooked by the bookies, and will be determined to disrupt the plans of old enemy Pep Guardiola. Bayern, despite having wrapped up the Bundesliga weeks ago, have hardly been infallible; in recent weeks they have been beaten by Borussia Dortmund and Augsburg. Ancelotti will, moreover, take comfort in the surprising difficulties the Bavarian outfit faced in their struggle against English champions Manchester United in the previous round. Any defence that has serious trouble coping with the pace of Danny Welbeck must be quaking in its boots at the prospect of Cristiano Ronaldo and Gareth Bale.

The footballing world, then, waits with baited breath for a tight, tactical tie on Tuesday night, and a clash of two of Europe’s greatest clubs on Wednesday evening. Rest assured, though, whoever comes out on top, John Terry will be there in Lisbon in full kit to lift the trophy.

Review: Calvary

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★★★★★
Five Stars

Having seen and loved director John McDonagh’s previous film The Guard, about a morally questionable member of the Irish Garda, I came to Calvary expecting something in the same vein, but with a priest. To be fair, from what I could gather from the trailer and critics, it had all the same component parts: Brendan Gleeson, set in Ireland and a plethora of reviews sporting the phrase ‘dark comedy’ as their pull quotes. Let the good times roll, I thought, as St Augustine’s famous quote, ‘Do not despair; one of the thieves was saved. Do not presume; one of the thieves was damned’ appeared on the screen. However, despite having all the same component parts, Calvary is an entirely different, yet nonetheless compelling, beast.

Whilst it’s not untrue that Calvary has darkly humorous elements, if it is to be called a dark comedy it must be recognised that this humour is of a pitch-black variety, the comical moments wrapped in a barbed wire mesh of uncomfortable questions about faith, integrity and the state of the Church in Ireland after the sexual abuse scandals.

Brendan Gleeson plays Father James, a “good priest”, who is visited at confession by an unseen man who tells him he was serially and violently abused as a child by a member of the clergy, and that in revenge, he will kill Father James the following Sunday, so that he has time to ‘get his house in order’. Cue a ‘who will do it’ thriller? Not as such. Rather, Father James goes about his priestly business, and we meet the members of this bleak corner of County Sligo, all of whom taunt, insult or disparage him in one way or another, and each equally capable of being the potential killer. And yet they all turn up to Church, their disingenuous faith pointing towards the incongruous role of the Church in a community that would appear to despise it, but nonetheless goes through the motions of respecting it.    

The richness of these characters owes a lot to its stellar cast; Calvary features pretty much all the Irish big names, many of whom are better known for their work in comedies, such as Dylan Moran and Chris O’Dowd. However, their existence in the film as deeply troubled characters yet again wrong-foots an audience expecting Bernard Black or Roy from the IT Crowd.

Dylan Moran, who plays spiritually-void banker Michael Fitzgerald, features in a particularly memorable scene involving Holbein’s The Ambassadors, famous for its anamorphic skull. Indeed, death permeates throughout this film, both quite literally in the plot line of ‘will Father James die and who will do it?’ and on a more metaphorical level concerning the characters’ relationships with the Church and the banks, two of the disgraced pillars of modern-day Ireland. Gleeson himself does a spectacular job of embodying the calm, affable and thick-skinned priest whilst at the same time incorporating a roguish violent streak. A very complex character, Father James provokes more questions than he answers.

However, none of this is to say that the film’s darkness is overwhelming. McDonagh’s script still bristles with his characteristic razor-sharp and at times acerbic dialogue, which if not working to lighten the heavy themes being dealt with, provides relief from the darker moments. A reviewer from the Catholic Herald said that ‘[s]ome might find all of this too edgy, but others will laugh uproariously (I did)’, but I feel the Catholic Herald may have missed the point somewhat. There is nothing black and white about Calvary, humour and morality included, and therefore the laugh out loud moments are few and far between. Yet what it offers is a complex presentation of a country still reeling from the ruin of two of its most influential institutions in an elegant and considered manner, allowing for some wry smiles along the way. 

Cherwell’s Cultural Easter Egg

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Christianity vs. Paganism

The Cybele cult is the original Spring festival, brought to Rome in 204 BC straight to the site which is now Vatican hill. Cybele’s lover Attis is a striking Jesus parallel – born of a virgin and re-born anually. Today, almost all of the traditions we associate with Easter – from eggs to bunnies – are a mix of the Pagan traditions to welcome in the Spring, and the Christian resurrection story. In another Pagan twist, the date of Easter is different every year – determined by the phases of the moon. The Bible states that this is because Jesus’ death and resurrection happened at the same time as the Jewish Passover, which was on the first full moon following the equinox. 

Ä’ostre

The Modern English name ‘Easter’ comes from the Old English ‘Ä’ostre’ or ‘Ä’astre’, who was a Germanic Pagan Goddess. The name derives from proto-Germanic ‘austrōn’ meaning ‘dawn’, fitting with Easter and Spring imagery of new beginnings. There has also been speculaton that Ä’ostre was a pre-christian fertility Goddess because of the Easter motifs of eggs and new birth, and also that her symbol was a rabbit or hare – possibly giving us the Easter Bunny. However, there is some debate as to whether or not she was made up by The Venerable Bede, who wrote about in his 725 text The Reckoning of Time (De temporum ratione) that: ‘Eosturmonath (‘Easter month’)… was once called after a goddess of theirs named Ä’ostre’.

Semana Santa de Sevilla

The week before Easter is known in Christianity as ‘Holy Week’, and includes Friday of Passion, Palm Sunday, Holy Thursday, Good Friday and Holy Saturday. A good place to experience the full ritual involved in the celebration of Holy Weeks is Seville in the South of Spain, where the residents celebrate with the precession of pasos – floats of wooden sculptures of scenes of the events of the Passion, or images of the Virgin Mary, accompanied by brass bands. During Holy Week the city is crowded with both residents and visitors drawn by the spectacle. The origins of Semana Santa de Sevilla are believed to date back to the Late Middle Ages.

Witches and Bonfires

As in many countries, Easter traditions in Finland mix religious motifs with customs welcoming the arrival of Spring. In a strange Halloween crossover, Finnish children traditionally go begging in the streets with sooty faces and scarves around their heads, carrying broomsticks, coffee pots and bunches of willow twigs. This mixes the Russian Orthodox tradition of birch leaves representing the palms laid down when Jesus entered Jerusalem on Palm Sunday with the willow being the first tree to bloom in the spring. In some parts of Western Finland, people burn bonfires on Easter Sunday – an old Nordic tradition stemming from the belief that flames ward off witches, who fly around on brooms between good Friday and Easter Sunday.

Påskekrim

In Norway, Easter (‘Påske’, derived from the Hebrew word for ‘Passover’) is a colourful festival celebrating the arrival of Spring after the long darkness of winter. Bizarrely, aside from the traditional celebrations, Easter in Norway is marked by the reading of crime and detective novels. Each year, ‘Påskekrim’ or ‘Easter Thrillers’ appear in bookshops and on the television or radio – a tradition believed to have started in 1923 with the publishing of advertisements for the new crime novel of Nordahl Grieg and Nils Lie.

French Omelette

If you are near Southern French town of Haux in Northern France on Easter Monday, take a spoon with you. Each year, a giant omelette is served in the town’s main square. It uses more than 4,500 eggs and feeds up to 1,000 people. The story goes that when Napoleon and his army were travelling through the South of France, they stopped in the small town and ate omelettes. Napoleon liked his so much that he ordered the townspeople to gather their eggs and make a giant omelette for his army the next day.