Friday, May 30, 2025
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Review: In Her Eyes

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There is perhaps a thing of getting too cosy in the BT. When your coat is brushing the arm of the acoustic guitarist, as he manfully tries to ignore you scribbling away and openly judging his show, things have possibly got beyond the “intimate” setting of theatre-in-the-round, and into the realms of awkward. And sitting so close to a miked-up three-man band – surely I won’t here the singers?  I thought, as I tried not to thwack the music stand by flinging open my notebook too enthusiastically.

I need not have worried. The haunting a capella voice of Ellen Timothy, who plays the narrator in this surprisingly thought-provoking musical, soon rose above the transfixed audience. The music was always going to be great – In Her Eyes was written by the very same Toby Huelin of Theory of Justice success, but what I hadn’t counted on was an added depth and sensitivity of this second work of art. Without giving too much away, what describes itself as a “dark musical without the jazz hands”, is more like an opera that soars and plunges between euphoric ballads, catchy tunes, and aggressively clashing melodies.

The all-female seven-strong cast were a highly talented bunch, whose powerful voices brought a depth to their multi-part harmonies. The mysterious figure of “Jamie”, the inexplicably destructive boyfriend of the protagonist Freddie (Rachel Coll), never appears on stage. Apparently he’s on the other end of the phone, or just behind the audience, but never is the threatening phantom figure allowed to trespass into the arena of our vision.

It was also easy to forget the fact that these Oxford students were all about my age; the five “teenage” actresses transformed into delightfully bitchy, flouncy and awkward beings of school-age, without ever dipping a toe into the waters of stereotype. By stroke of luck or genius, the four “popular” girls are played by four fairly petite actresses, so that the already isolated Freddie towers elegant but out of place above them. Particular mention should go to Sasha, (Sarah Mansfield), who storms around small and shiny and smiling with the rest of her friends, but whose character also wrestles with believable guilt about the group’s behaviour towards Freddie.

Following the rise and fall of a tragedy, this musical builds to a mingling interweaving climax of harmonies between chorus, mother, narrator and protagonist, and then ends in the only prolonged speech of the play, and a blackout. The moments of stunned silence before the applause were concrete proof of the success of the evening. I even managed not to knock the guitarist’s music stand over. 

Interview: Nir Paldi

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When Nir Paldi did his military service in the Israel Defence Forces, he was not your average soldier. The young Israeli spent his three years in uniform teaching theatre in underprivileged communities and putting on musicals such as “Hair”. This type of contrast is exactly what characterises his latest theatrical endeavour, “Ballad of the Burning Star”, which broaches topics like the Holocaust and the Intifadas through the medium of cross-dressing and cabaret.

The “Theatre Ad Infinitum” is a multi-award winning theatre company, led by Nir Paldi, George Mann and Amy Nostbakken. It first rocketed to fame in 2008 at the Edinburgh Festival with its show ‘Behind the Mirror’ about the bizarre love affair between a woman, a man and the man’s reflection in the mirror. All of the company’s 80-minute productions are innovative in both style and content, but “Ballad of the Burning Star” seems to be the most ambitious venture yet.

When I ask Nir to give a short description of the show, he replies: ‘It is complicated to explain, but it’s really not very complicated as a piece of art, it’s very accessible.’ He describes it as a ‘story of an Israeli boy who goes through a lot of typical Israeli experiences – the whole background of the Holocaust, losing members of his family to terror attacks. During his involvement in the military he commits a crime and changes from a victim to an executioner in a very typical manner.’

Nir says that the story is semi-autobiographical. Born in Jerusalem – Israel’s historical and religious capital  – Nir spent his childhood living in the disputed Palestinian territories, before moving to Tel Aviv as a teenager, and then to Paris. His experience in Paris was ‘very important for the creation of the piece’: ‘when you grow up in Israel as a Jew, you’re very mainstream and you don’t necessarily feel Jewish. But when I moved abroad I was suddenly ‘the Jewish guy’. It added to my feeling of confusion about who I was in terms of my national identity.’

As the Arab-Israeli conflict is one of the highly divisive issues of our time, any form of entertainment that deals with it is instantly controversial. But Nir explains that he tries to avoid the political debate by focusing ‘on the human story, a very complex human story’.

One of Nir’s main goals with the show – and perhaps the most complicated – is ‘to relate both sides’. He seems to have achieved this: he recounts how ‘after one show I got two people approaching me. One said – ‘this is so pro-Palestinian, you’re completely one-sided’ and the other said – ‘this is pro-Israeli, you’re completely one-sided’. With this kind of show it is very difficult to say. With the reality, too, it is very difficult to say.’

In discussing the Arab-Israeli conflict Nir conveys both resignation about its deeply complicated nature and hope of being able to soften people’s normally one-sided view of it. ‘People have so little hope and are so cynical about everything. Believing that there might be peace one day is radical. They look at you as if to say ‘Grow the fuck up’. But I think the show is hopeful in that it fosters dialogue. It makes people talk, so even if they disagree with the piece or they feel angry about it, it causes there to be dialogue. That was my intention – to create a discussion, build bridges between people and make them see that the other side is not just the ‘enemy’, but also a person, a human being.”

When I ask him why he decided to present a narrative – which he himself describes as having some very ‘hard-core themes’ – in such a seemingly light-hearted way, he gives a whole host of different reasons. Nir (who both conceived the idea of the show and plays the drag queen protagonist) explains that he chose to present it in this way in order to simultaneously generate a sense of distance and directness.

 ‘One of the main reasons that I decided to present the show through cabaret and drag was to create a bit of distance. The reality in Israel and Palestine is violent and aggressive. So although the story is very human and very emotive, I thought that the nature of the piece’s subject matter required some kind of distancing between the performers and the audience.’

‘Being a man in drag gives you the freedom to say whatever it is you want to say, to be very direct and rude and flamboyant. I chose cabaret because of its ability to involve the audience – to bring them into the story and then in some way betray them and play with them.’

Will his next show be in the same vein as “The Ballad of the Burning Star”?   Nir assures me that the next show by “Theatre ad Infinitum” will certainly be ‘very very different’: it will deal with the Edward Snowden revelations, and will be ready for the Edinburgh Festival.

But he states that he, as an artist, outside of the company, ‘will always deal with this topic’. ‘Israel is a part of me, emotionally and intellectually. Some people take a very strong one-sided approach, but I feel like I can’t. I can’t escape the complexity. And that’s very painful.’ 

Preview: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

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At the preview for this production of the Arthurian and chivalric epic Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, director Jonny Sell insisted his work was “simple”. However, I soon discovered that this unusual combination of puppets, medieval costume and singing all in one was, in fact, anything but.

As an ardent medievalist, I was especially excited about this production, but worried that it might be too niche. However, Sellin’s creativity and enthusiasm promise to alleviate these worries. The production features hand-made puppets, which were still in progress when I saw them, but they should cut an impressive presence in the O’Reilly theatre. The dominant green head of the eponymous ‘Green Knight’ is particularly impressive and ‘Tarquin’ – as the cast have named him – the wild boar should add to the natural, yet dramatic, aesthetic Sellin is aiming for. The staging of the production promises to be a star in itself; with a roof of sticks to emulate a glade and lighting to capture the sense of journey and quest integral to this chivalric epic.

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is difficult to define, as Sellin explained to me; however the cast seem to have come to grips with their epic, mythical characters.  Duncan Cornish embodies the naivety necessary for the chivalric hero of the story. Jack Noutch’s King Arthur is especially striking; he captures the multifaceted nature of Arthur’s character of a veneer of authority mixed with his complex personal relationship with his wife, Guinevere, with great skill. James Mooney’s Merlin is perhaps the star performance; his manipulation of voice and body-language is impressive, capturing the ethereal and mysterious nature of the wizard with great poise. The female roles were underplayed in the preview; however Sellin’s explanation of Morgan le Fey haunting the erstwhile Sir Gawain, should make the production especially dramatic.

The complexity of the staging and the characters makes this production a mammoth task for all the cast and crew. I worry it is overambitious but if everything comes together it should be a multi-layered and unmissable production.

                 

Vodka a major cause of death in Russia

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A recent study involving researchers from Oxford University has found excessive vodka consumption to be a major cause of early death for Russian men.

The study, published in the medical journal The Lancet, asked 151,000 adults in three typical Russian cities about their drinking habits. Amongst this group of people, there were 8000 deaths over the period. The researchers then followed up to investigate the causes for their deaths. It shows that the risk of death for smokers from 35 to 55 years old who had reported drinking more than three bottles of vodka a week is more than twice higher than people who reportedly consumed less than a bottle a week. The possibility that a 15 year old will die before the age of 55 is 25% for Russian males, compared to around 7% for UK.

This new study confirms the findings of a retrospective study published five years ago also in The Lancet. In that study, researchers knocked on the doors of the families of 50,000 people who had died in the three cities to find out how much alcohol the deceased person used to consume.

Both studies revealed the unusual and volatile fluctuations of Russian death rates. It is from these fluctuations that researchers were able to establish the relationship between alcohol consumption and high death rate.

Professor Richard Peto, the co-director of Clinical Trial Service Unit at Oxford, was part of the team for the studies. He explained, “The fluctuation in death rate of middle aged men in Russia is extraordinary. And this can only be explained by changes in the level of alcohol consumption. When Gorbachev restricted alcohol in 1985, the death rate decreased along with the decrease in use of alcohol. After the Soviet Union collapses in the 1991, the ability to control alcohol was fading, a lot of the workers were out of job, that’s when there was a big increase in alcohol and a surge of death rate from 20% to about 40%.”

“The high death rate in that period can not be attributed to other diseases such cancer, since the cancer rate remains fairly constant. It wasn’t due to the collapse of health care, because child mortality, or the death rate for older people, the statistics which are most vulnerable to lack of health care, were quite stable as well.”

The major effects of alcohol on these deaths were very short-term, Professor Peto commented. The causes for the deaths of heavy drinkers were mainly suicide, violence, traffic accidents, alcoholic poisoning and eight categories of disease strongly associated with alcohol including acute pancreatitis, tuberculosis and throat cancer.

The idea of the research originated in the 1970s when Professor David Zaridze, a Russian epidemiologist spent a year working at Oxford. The research was planned to investigate the relationship between tobacco consumption and death rate. Professor Peto said, ‘We did studies in India, China and US, and tobacco is usually the most influential factor for middle age men. But Russia is very different, as we found out for men younger than 55 years old, alcohol is the major cause.”

Ekaterina Savishchenko, the publicity officer of Oxford University Russia Society commented, “I agree vodka is a problem. It is a national drink just like sake for Japan, or ale for UK. It is good for the occasions. Three bottles a week really sounds like a lot.  But, heavy drinkers will usually drink anything, so it is not just vodka that we should blame. Smoking and lack of the culture of gyming or exercising also cannot be ignored.”

The death rate, however, has seen a large decrease of 12% since the 2006 alcohol regulation from the height of 37% in 2005. Professor Peto said, “if it is possible to reduce the death rate by 12%, it is also possible to reduce it by another 12% by 2020, if people stop drinking dangerously. Then the death rate would be near 10%, which is where it should be.”

The study will still go on with statistics for the year 2013 about to release in the coming weeks and continue to track the correlation between alcohol and death rate in Russia.

Oxford English Dictionary’s 130th anniversary

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The Oxford English Dictionary celebrated its 130th anniversary last week.

On the 29th January 1884, the first installment of the Oxford English Dictionary was published. It covered the words from A to Ant.

The origin of the dictionary is traced back to 1857, when three members of the Philological Society of London, Richard Chenevix Trench, Herbert Coleridge and Frederick Furnivall, decided to completely re-examine the English language and create a new and better organised English dictionary.

The project proceeded very slowly after Trench left the project to take up the position of the Dean of Westminster and Coleridge, having assembled 100,000 quotation slips, died of tuberculosis. Furnivall continued with it for a while but progress was slow.

In 1879, an agreement was made with the Oxford University Press and a Scottish grammar school teacher called James A.H Murray to revive the project.

Murray envisaged that the project would be finished within ten years and that the dictionary would consist of four-volumes and 6,400 pages, including all the English language vocabulary from the Early Middle English period (1150 AD) onward.

The project in fact took 44 years to complete and the first complete edition, which was published in April 1928, consisted of 15,000 pages and 400,000 words.

Since then the dictionary has been updated a number of times by supplements. The Oxford University Press, who still produce the dictionary, also spent 13.5 million pounds over five years in order to create an electronic version of the dictionary which could then be more easily altered and updated.

Today the dictionary is available in print as well as an online publication. It is also in the process of its first major revision, the results of which are posted online every three months.

Emma Coombs, an English student at University College, commented, “The dictionary is unlike any other and cites the etymology of every word whether current or obsolete. I can’t get my head around how they do it now, let alone then.”

She added, “Most English students probably have a love/hate relationship with it; I mean it is great but having whole classes and lectures dedicated to it’s use seems excessive.

“It can really open up literature though, knowing that Chaucer or Milton are the first citations for certain words can illuminate their works. I like that it looks forward too and the fact that it’s under constant revision means it doesn’t get left behind.”

A second year English student at Keble, said, “It is well-known that the English language is constantly evolving and expanding, so the fact that the OED still remains current is a testament to the dedication of its many editors and contributors over the years.”

“Not just a resource for looking up definitions (and filling up essay word-counts), it also gives us a sense of the history of the English language even as we witness and participate in its ongoing revitalisation.”

FarmVille games giant purchases Oxford gaming company

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San Francisco-based company Zynga has purchased the Oxford-based gaming firm Natural Motion for $527 million (approximately £319m).
 
NaturalMotion was founded in 2001 as an Oxford University spin-out company by evolutionary biology graduate Torsten Reil, now Chief Executive of the company. Amongst its most famous releases is the ‘Clumsy Ninja’ app, released in November of last year.
 
In a statement, Zynga CEO Don Mattrick said, “We believe that bringing Zynga and NaturalMotion together is the right step at the right time. Their creative portfolio aligns perfectly with our content strategy as Zynga will now have five top brands and capabilities in the Farm, Casino, Words, Racing and People categories”.
 
Torsten Reil added, “NaturalMotion set out to make games that wow millions of people, by being obsessed with quality, disrupting and creating genres, and using almost magical technology… When we started talking to Don and his team, it quickly became clear that they shared this vision.”
 
“Don’s background in AAA games and Zynga’s expertise in social game play and large-scale game operations will be invaluable to helping us grow our existing CSR and Clumsy Ninja franchises and maximize the breakout potential of our upcoming titles.”
 
Zynga is best known for its social media gaming, amongst the most prominent of which is FarmVille. They acquired NaturalMotion in an attempt to boost their presence in mobile gaming. The purchase was finalised on 30th January.
 
However, Zynga has seen problems in recent years, having struggled to cope with the transition away from online social media gaming, with shares falling by 75% since 2012. In recent days Zynga announced plans to lay off up to 15% of its workforce in a bid to cut costs.
 
Don Mattrick said, “NaturalMotion expands Zynga’s creative pipeline, accelerates our mobile growth, and brings next-generation technology and tools to Zynga that will fast-track our ability to deliver consumers more hit games. Bringing Zynga and NaturalMotion together is a bold step in the right direction at the right time”. 
 
He added, “Combining NaturalMotion’s strengths with Zynga’s ability to develop breakthrough social features while sustaining live games over time, offers us a huge opportunity to redefine the gaming industry and deliver consumers blockbuster entertainment experiences”.
 
One undergraduate Computer Scientist said, “It would be a shame to see Zynga’s cost-cutting policy translate into redundancies in Oxford, but in this ever globalising world these sort of acquisitions are always going to happen. It will be interesting to see the result of this merger on gaming”.

Birmingham students may face eight years in prison

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Three students were arrested following a demonstration at Birmingham University on the 29th of January on charges of violent disorder. They could face up to an eight year prison sentence. 

The demonstration was partly in aid of staff at the university being paid the Living Wage, and for management to lobby against proposed increases in tuition fees by the government.

A total of thirteen students were arrested at the demonstration and questioned by police. Authorities at the university say that the protest led to injuries to members of staff and damage to campus buildings.

Protesters are expected to pursue legal action against the police, who arrested them after the students refused to provide them with personal details in order to exit a kettle.

The High Court ruled last year that it is unlawful for police to stipulate the provision of personal details as a condition of release from a kettle. Simon Natas of ITN solicitors said that he found it to be “very disturbing indeed if any police force was still engaging in this practice.”

Six students have been excluded from Birmingham University as a result of their involvement in political campaigns.

Xavier Cohen, a student from Balliol College, commented, “In the last year, we have seen a coalition between neoliberal university managements set on marketising their universities and the police, who have worked together to suspend protesters and intimidate students, in order to prevent us from coming together to collectively express our grievances.

“The use of violence against peaceful protesters – both students and activists generally – is endemic by the police across the country. From the use of several riot vans to force a peaceful student occupation out of Senate House in London last term to almost killing a student at one the tuition fees demonstrations in 2010, the police are all too quick to violently quash any expression of political grievances outside of the ballot box.

“The protests I have been to in Oxford have always been peaceful and there’s been insufficient police presence to violently put down a rally.”

Several Oxford Colleges support the Living Wage Campaign, including All Souls, Brasenose and Green Templeton, who all paid the Living Wage to their staff last year.

The Living Wage stands at £7.65 in the UK outside of London, and represents the minimum earnings required to afford to live and have a basic participation in society. The UK Minimum Wage is currently just £6.31.

The Living Wage campaign has been in operation since 2006, and fights to increase the wages of those earning the least.

Helen Tatlow, a student from Keble College, told Cherwell, “It seems that though the students at Birmingham had an extremely valid and emotive cause for which to protest – the Living Wage Campaign – the violent methods of some of the protestors has somewhat undermined their protest against injustice.

“The University of Birmingham’s statement that ‘the university will not tolerate behaviour that causes harm to individuals, damage to property or significant disruption to our university community’, suggests that they had to take action against their own students in order to protect the reputation of their University, minimising the potential of the students protest movement to gain backing both from the University, and its Union, the Guild.”

Superintendent Lee Kendrick defended the police’s actions against protestors, saying, “This may well have been billed as a peaceful protest but it escalated into a serious public order incident. A criminal investigation has been launched and anyone found to have acted unlawfully will be punished. We strongly refute any suggestions of containing or ‘kettling’ a lawful protest.”

Police were called to the scene by the university, who said,”Given the serious nature of their actions, the university had no choice but to ask the police for assistance in restoring order and protecting students, staff and university property.”

Interview: Frank Turner

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Frank Turner arrives at the Union without the fuss one might expect from someone whose shows sell out in seconds. Alone but for his guitar, from the minute he’s ushered in to the packed room to begin his talk he’s relaxed and eloquent, somehow managing to seem at home in the Union’s ostentatious Library.

A common theme emerges as he talks: he constant conflicts of ideas and identities that come with being a performer. There’s a clear tension between his old, anarchist politics and his new libertarianism. He vigorously defends his position as “not-a-protest-singer”. As a teenager, he listened to a lot of punk rock and from there, he claims, it’s a slippery slope to “obtuse and obscure” political opinions. Reflecting now, he remarks that “sitting in squats talking about how agrarian communism would work after the revolution is pointless”. At the end of the day, discussions like that are only for the pleasure of those taking part and “there’s a word for that – masturbation”.

This retreat from anarchist thinking and his shift towards liberal and libertarian ideas has left lots of people disillusioned. Turner says people think their favourite singers are Jesus, as long as they sing what they already think back at them. They get upset when they realise that they don’t believe the exact same things. “There’s just a lot of effort involved in constantly justifying your political position to others. I’m a singer, not a politician, and can’t be bothered with it at the end of the day.”

Instead, Turner often avoids telling people how to live. One of his most contentious songs, ‘Glory Hallelujah’, openly criticises organised religion, but he is quick to say that this is only his opinion. While he doesn’t believe in God himself, he has a religious family and isn’t “one of those ‘I won’t step foot in a church’ people. They need to get over themselves.” He recently played a gig in German church which caused a lot of excitement among fans, debating whether he would sing ‘Glory Hallelujah’ in church. After meeting the vicar and enjoying his hospitality, he decided that it would be a silly and rather meaningless gesture. As he summarises, “I’ve grown out of running around trying to piss people off needlessly. Life is way too short.”

There is another conflict within Turner’s music, between his ‘folk’ label and his punk background. When he chose the genre, he says he did so as a statement of intent. Sick of appealing to angry teenagers in skinny jeans alone, he instead wanting to play music to a broader group of people. Sitting on a stage with an acoustic guitar was the most change possible to make.

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Illustration: Sage Goodwin

There’s no doubt it was a successful one. While Million Dead, his former punk band, was successful within its demographic, Turner’s solo music has reached thousands more people. Take my mother, a vicar in her late forties, who sings along to his music in the car on the way back from church. However, the folk community were not overly welcoming to the former metal artist, quickly pointing out that he was mislabelling himself as a folk singer given that he doesn’t sing covers of traditional songs.

Turner disagrees. “Folk”, he argues, ought not to be a label applied to songs like ‘Barbara Allen’, which sit unheard in museums. The point of folk is to bring people together, that people can sing along without any special knowledge and without belonging to a particular demographic. Though it is a contentious example, a song that fits more honestly with the original intentions of folk would be “something like Angels by Robbie Williams, because you can walk into a bar and start singing it and know that people will join in.”

Aside from politics and religion, a common theme of folk music is a love of home and country. This is something that Turner possesses but struggles to balance with his need to keep on the move. “I have, in my life, a real tension between homesickness and wanderlust and I haven’t yet figured out a way of resolving that problem” he admits. However, this is not a bad thing. “I suspect if I did”, he continues, “then life would become less interesting. In a way, art comes from unresolved situations. I think happy, settled, functional people don’t tend to make good art.”

F. Scott Fitzgerald once observed that “the test of a first-rate intelligence is the ability to hold two opposed ideas in the mind at the same time, and still retain the ability to function”. Frank Turner is a man who wears these contradictions on his sleeve. That being said, I’m not sure he’d thank me for the comparison to Fitzgerald. He admits that he’s wary of writing “proper” literature, especially poetry, although he’s considering having some of his tour diaries published as prose. When pushed on whether he is influenced by literature as well as rock and roll, he is reticent. He happily lists some of the poets he likes –Larkin, Auden, and “stuff like that” – he himself does not consider his work within that genre. Rather, Turner is proud of his affiliation with rock and roll as an art form.

“People have historically been quite rude about rock and roll as serious art,” he says. “To me rock and roll is proper art, but it’s also disposable art, it’s adolescent art. What’s great about rock and roll is that it’s music about being young and pissed on a beach and getting your first kiss and then dancing until dawn. Sometimes people want to make rock and roll into this high art and I love it because it’s low art. It’s almost a sort of Liechtenstien thing. It’s pop art.” He grins wryly, seeming pleased with the pun. “All my influences are rock and roll.”

And with that last declaration, we’re done. As we’ve been talking he’s been putting his coat back on so that he can dash down to catch a train to London and film his tribute to Pete Seeger for Newsnight. For a man who’s on his longest break from touring in seven years, he’s still remarkably busy, and yet he can still spare a few minutes to chat to a student newspaper.

As he runs down the stairs, I realise that this is why he is a true folk singer – he’s open to everyone prepared to engage with his work, and he makes it worth their effort. 

Preview: Semi-Monde

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Set in the Paris Ritz in at the height of the roaring twenties, Semi-Monde takes on a spectrum of interwoven story-lines and promises a thrilling evening’s viewing. Brimming with champagne and edged with unconventional morality, as well as the classic characters you’d expect of any Coward,  the show which was censored in its own day proves wonderfully entertaining in ours. Originally written in 1926, the play was not performed until the late 70s because the sexuality of its content was deemed to be too scandalous to be seen on stage. A relatively little-known play as a result of this long period without a production, the forthcoming run at the Oxford Playhouse promises to well and truly dispel this obscurity and silence.

Composed of a series of vignettes, the plot flits between brief excerpts from the complicated and entangled lives of the various guests. From brash American accents to mysterious strangers lurking in the corners, the scenes are heady and cosmopolitan; forging a delicate path between sophistication and vulgarity, superficiality and depth. The script contains the usual mixture of subtext-heavy dialogue and  brilliantly understated wit that is to be expected from one of Coward’s plays. The inherent need for fluidity in the piece, as well as its variety, promise to make the evening a very exciting event.

Directed and chosen by Carla Kingham, the cast of 28 actors consists of a variety of students, from freshers to finalists, and was intended by Kingham to bring new people into university drama and discover fresh talent. This has certainly been achieved, the cast is energetic and enthusiastic; full of life and zeal, and this has certainly been in order. Rehearsals started at the beginning of Hilary, and putting such a complex and large-scale show together in the space of four weeks has certainly been a challenge; and a great achievement. In order to get ready for their 5th week performance, the cast are rehearsing intensely throughout 4th.

The evening promises to be a truly spectacular occasion, full of fun both on stage and off. Great lengths have been gone to to achieve authenticity; a jazz band will form part of the performance and, very excitingly, a working bar will be installed in the Playhouse throughout.  A perfect way to drive out 5th week blues; not to be missed!

Review: Normal

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Something must appeal to Oxford about early twentieth century German serial killers. Normal, a play about Peter Kurten, the Düsseldorf Ripper,was showing at the BT, and this Monday Fritz Lang’s film M, which may have been inspired by the same man,was on at the Magdalen auditorium. Perhaps it’s just the time of term – the well-known pre-fifth-week-blues serial killing urge.

Their crimes were of a similar stature but, unlike Jack, the Düsseldorf Ripper got found out, tried, and executed. Normal dramatises the relationship between Kurten and his lawyer Justus Wehner, who naively believes, “Sane people don’t want destruction. Sane people don’t murder” – to win the case Wehner sets out to prove to the judge and jury that Kurten is insane. Cue cat-and-mouse scenes in which Kurten manipulates Wehner and shatters his innocently bourgeois attitude to life.

The play itself is no masterpiece. Although the main action is set in 1930, Normal begins with Wehner reminiscing after the Second World War: the result is an excessive amount of explanation, coupled with some trite and explicit moralising about what normal Germans did under the Third Reich. But the cast act well. Alex Shavick gets across the controlled and yet terrifying slippage of Wehner’s world view, and his crisp accent suits the role. Emily Troup is convincing as former-prostitute-turned-homely-wife Frau Kurten; her blonde hair and frumpy costume make her look German, too. Misha Pinnington, who plays Peter Kurten, does well but is not ultimately convincing in a male part; a curious sexual tension develops between Kurten and Wehner, which is not borne out by the script and rather undermines the sense of macho competition.

A notable aspect of this production is the set-up of the BT: there are four banks of seats, creating an effect much like being in the round. The Studio, so often cramped, seems cavernous. Many plays could usefully imitate this arrangement and Sami Ibrahim’s direction of his actors in it. But, while technically impressive, this set-up seems a strange choice for a play involving so few characters and which relies on a sense of claustrophobia, especially in the scenes between Kurten and Wehner.

This production of Normal rises far above most of the nonsense to which the BT is home, but, hampered by the decision to cross-cast Kurten and increase the spaciousness of the Studio, it fails to approach the standards of the best of Oxford drama. Frankly, it is rather normal.