Saturday, May 17, 2025
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Preview: Die Frau von Früher

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★★★★☆
Four Stars

Contemporary German theatre does not come to Oxford just any day, and if you are a fan of all things German, like me, you will enjoy the Oxford German Play. Die Frau von Früher, a minimal, thought-provoking piece of modern drama. A play about love, loss and lust, it will resonate with a wide audience. The Woman from the Past would also delight the diehard theatre buff as it boasts so many different layers of meaning.

Subtitles mean that you can see this production even if you don’t speak German. However, the level of language is rather basic and the dia- logue is very easy to follow if you know a bit of German. But at the same time there is so much to it. The suppressed feelings! The emotional manipulation! There are layers of symbolic meaning and hidden references to anything from Brecht to Ancient Greek drama that one can unravel.

This is not outright Brechtian theatre – the acting is naturalistic, and people do scream, cry and profess their love. But there are moments that are utterly bizarre and give you a creeping sense that something is going terribly wrong. Pieces of dialogue are repeated during jumps back and forth in time. False memories are implanted, and one never knows who is lying. Characters mirror each other beautifully, people break down and turn into their other. The sheer implausibility of the story makes one wonder whether it is all an allegory.

The story is of a family packing up to move to Canada, when the husband’s first love appears at the door and demands that he go back to her. A boringly harmonious domestic life is interrupted by a newcomer, and haunted by past guilt. The woman at the door is there to bring out the worst in everyone. The play uses the strategy of telling a minimal, domestic story to convey the idea that human nature is ultimately corrupted. The Woman from the Past is deliciously chilling, while resembling a soap opera on the surface.

All the actors deliver well and seem at ease in their role, though the best thing about The Woman from the Past is the script itself. The smoothly flowing interaction among the actors lets the play unfold of its own accord, and we focus on the meaning rather than on any single outstand- ing performance.

I ask the theatre group whether they would say that the piece is a love story or a thriller, and they unanimously answer, “It could be either.” It certainly is a thriller of a love story, fun to watch, scary, and very brainy too. The director promises a surprise ending, which I will certainly be there to see. Die Frau von Früher is an enjoyable and brainy piece of theatre, and whether you are a germanophile or not, you will enjoy it. 

Interview: Cornelia Parker

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When she was a child, the idea of play was an abstract concept for Cornelia Parker. ‘I grew up working on a small-hold, planting vegetables, and doing a lot of manual labour.  I was made to feel guilty by my father for playing, so I had to work the land.’ One of three girls growing up on a farm in rural Cheshire, Parker’s childhood was spent ‘digging holes, pruning, laying hedges. A choreography of repetitive tasks which became a vocabulary I have in my head.’ 

It’s hardly surprising then, that Parker discovered she was tactile. ‘Sculpture was second nature to me’, she tells me over drinks in her local pub in North London. ‘I’d been using my hands throughout my childhood. For me it was a bit like extended play.’ Now one of the most prominent sculptors and installation artists of the twenty-first century, Parker’s art has been characterised by the way she alters her materials to such an extent that they lose all of their original essence. She explodes buildings, flattens silver-ware and slices through found objects, only to resurrect them once again in a re-conceptualized form. For one of her most renowned pieces, Cold Dark Matter: An Exploded View (1991), Parker enlisted the help of the British Army to blow a garden shed to smithereens, an explosion which she then recreated in the Tate Modern by hanging every fragment, large or small, from the ceiling.

Parker describes this process as a form of breathing. ‘I like the idea of a building exhaling or inhaling, or if you’ve got a wind instrument, the idea that it’s exhaling so much that its flat.’ She cites Piero Manzoni, famous for his ironic approach to avante-garde art, as one of her heros. ‘He was famous for canning his own shit, but he would also put inflated balloons on pedestals and label them Breath of an Artist. Breathing was something I was preoccupied with myself.’ This explains her frequent return to the destruction of buildings; in 1997 Parker created Mass (Colder Darker Matter), and was short-listed for the Turner Prize. It consisted of the burnt remnants of a church, and again each fragment was suspended from the ceiling to hover in the air. In the foreword to a new book about Parker, Yoko Ono called these pieces ‘among the most significant artworks of our time.’ Clearly, Parker has enjoyed enough bounteous praise to turn anyone’s head, but she is a pleasure to speak to: humble, with a contagious enthusiasm for her work.

Destruction is a defining characteristic of Parker’s art and I’m interested to see why she is pre-occupied with damaging her materials so irrevocably. ‘Demolition was on the mind’, she tells me. ‘I was living in Leytonstone and our houses were about to be knocked down to make room for a motorway, and so I lived with that threat for ten years in two houses.’ This coincided with her interest in collecting silver plate, a material she has returned to several times in her career. ‘I thought I shouldn’t be attracted to the silver plate, it’s bourgeois stuff. So in a way, I could play with that, it was a representational thing which had a lot of baggage attached  to it. I quite liked the baggage but I had to do something to counter-balance it, I had to destroy it and give it new value. If it had value as a piece of silver plate, what value does a broken silver plate have?’

Questions such as these gave rise to her first epic installation piece, Thirty Pieces of Silver, in 1988, which featured circles of steam-rollered silver-ware including teapots, cutlery and candle-sticks, suspended a few inches above the floor in the Serpentine gallery. Parker also flattens musical wind instruments; in large scale installations like Perpetual Canon they hang looking like they have exhaled air for the last time. She says of her ironing out of the materials: ‘I kill them off so they won’t breath again, but then they’re resurrected because they’re upright when they’re suspended, although still robbed of their use. All the objects I use are second-hand, they’ve had a life and are on the point of expiring.’

 As we talk, the concept of the cliché recurs repeatedly. ‘I started to look at these representational things around me and I felt compelled to use them; everybody knows what they are so I don’t have to worry about what they mean, because they already have their own histories and meanings, so that was very liberating. If you start to use a clichéd object, and then if you mass-produce that cliché yourself, it becomes part of the work. Somehow you hope that the inverse of the cliché will be the most unknown place.’

Inverted clichés appear invariably throughout Parker’s repertoire: iconic buildings like the Big Ben and the Empire State are cast from moulds in lead then flattened or hung upside down until their recognisable attributes are abstracted and ephemeral. One of her most iconic and diverse pieces, The Maybe, featured Tilda Swinton, apparently asleep in a glass vitrine, with objects belonging to famous deceased figures placed around her, including a pillow and blanket from Freud’s couch, Charles Dickens’ quill pen, and Queen Victoria’s stocking. ‘It’s a played out breath, the collaboration with Tilda. What I liked about it was the idea of breathing. She was an exquisite corpse, but still dreaming like us. Her lying there vulnerable in the first place made the absence of those in the past more present.’

I suggest that Parker enjoys making light of her materials, but she corrects me. ‘It’s more about making the material have a tragedy embedded in it…sort of like a tragic comedy.’

Parker is coming to the Ashmolean on the 21st June to speak in conversation with Iwona Blazwick.

Review: Little Shop of Horrors

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Little Shop of Horrors is perhaps the craziest musical in existence. It’s so ridiculous, in fact, that one feels slightly awkward when guffawing at its characters. Walking in to Nun’s Garden of The Queen’s College, the location of the musical, you’ll be confronted with an audience of contented family and friends, drinking wine, eating cookies, and chatting away merrily. For the first half an hour of action, this agreeable atmosphere is maintained on stage, but from then on it takes you to the limits of schadenfreude. The first lines of Audrey’s ‘Somewhere that’s green’, ‘I know Seymour’s the greatest, But I’m dating a semi-sadist’, perfectly encapsulate the ludicrous nature of this finely crafted production.

Little Shop of Horrors certainly conforms to the conception of humour as something slightly inappropriate and uncomfortable, but it is precisely this interplay of the psychopathic and the side-splitting that renders the musical so devilishly enjoyable. The highlights of the production are Orin Scrivello, Audrey’s abusive boyfriend, and the voice of Audrey II, the carnivorous plant. Orin’s rendition of the song ‘Dentist!’ is over-the-top, bizarre, but totally brilliant. Blending comedy and pain, his performance is riveting, and I almost wanted to give him a standing ovation just for that number. The voice of Audrey II, equally, is brash and booming, filling the garden atmosphere with its honeyed tones as it seduces both the characters and the audience.

The chemistry between Audrey and Seymour is not always quite there, and the singing of Mr. Mushnik is sometimes dodgy, but one forgives these minor setbacks because the experience of watching the musical is just so fun. Tom Nichols, the musical director, conducts exceptionally well, the band are well-drilled, sharp, and precise, and you will undoubtedly leave the play humming some of their most memorable songs. One fear I had before attending ‘Little Shop of Horrors’ was whether the music would fit together within a garden play, but I was pleasantly surprised. Occasionally the instruments drown out the singers, to such an extent that, if you’re sitting at the back of the garden, it can be difficult to make out all the words. However, all things considered this is a well organized and hugely pleasing musical that will make you laugh out loud.

The Cherwell Profile – Jacqueline Gold

“Real life experience of the world of work should never be underestimated.” Jacqueline Gold knows what she’s talking about. Now the CEO of Ann Summers, and frequently cited as ‘the woman who brought sex to the British high street’ she started out in a position familiar to many of us — on work experience at the company, owned at the time by her father and uncle.

Despite going into the family business, it wasn’t a case of having everything handed to her on a plate. She famously started out on lower wages than the tea lady, and worked her way gradually up through the ranks. “Studying for degrees and qualifications is absolutely worthwhile and I would never discourage someone from going down that route. What I would encourage is for them to back this up with practical experience that will bring their CV alive and supplement their studies.”

Seeing the potential to change the male-dominated company into a more female-friendly one, Jacqueline made her first pitch to the board at the age of 21, despite having had no formal business training. The idea in question was the Ann Summers Party Plan. Inspired by the Tupperware parties of the 60s, she seized on the concept of allowing women to buy lingerie in a comfortable environment as part of a girls’ night in; the first step towards creating the Ann Summers brand as we know it today.
Having been told it wouldn’t work because women weren’t interested in sex, trials and test runs proved precisely the opposite. Today, 4,000 Ann Summers parties take place every week, and 30 years after their launch, the brand is thriving, with 144 stores across the UK and Ireland, and an annual turnover topping £150 million.

Jacqueline tells me there was some real opposition from some landlords who tried to prevent Ann Summers from opening the first high street stores. In cities like Dublin she was warned to expect a strong negative backlash, and on one occasion received a bullet in the post. “We were willing to take risks, take a few extra security precautions, and stay true to the fun and boundary-pushing ethos that Ann Summers has. We realised early on that causing controversy and testing the limits would ultimately play a big part in our success.” Jacqueline believes resolutely in focusing instead on customer opinion. “I made sure I was always open to feedback, good or bad. As the brand has developed we have been very fortunate in that our customers have never stopped talking to us.”

Her reaction to the Fifty Shades phenomenon provides one example. “As a business you can never plan for these things, but what you can do is respond and respond quickly.” The success of the trilogy could not have been predicted, but Jacqueline quickly noted her customers were reading the books, and knew there was only one place they’d come to recreate the experience they had enjoyed so much on paper. “We were able to buy in high volumes the products that feature in the book so new and existing customers could come to us for the Fifty Shades experience; we have never sold quite so many jiggle balls!”

Although mentions of the shop still elicit a snigger from most of my male friends, Ann Summers is more than a place to buy jiggle balls. The ethos is one of female empowerment. Jacqueline divides her customers into three profiles: nervous, curious, and experienced, and aims to provide all three groups with a comfortable shopping environment and experience. Their annual sex census, in collaboration with couples’ counselling company Relate, receives thousands of responses each year, allowing Jacqueline to shape the company to cater to her customers’ needs. “After all, if you’re not running your business for your customers, then you have to ask yourself who you are running it for.”

An appearance on Channel 4’s Undercover Boss showed the staff feel equally at home; the majority of employees were satisfied with their work. According to Jacqueline, there’s no secret formula for motivating a workforce — “it’s about employing staff that are passionate about the business and have a courage and drive that makes them want to succeed. We employ around 10,000 people, yet have managed to retain the feeling of working within a family business, which I believe makes people feel more connected to the brand.”

The Ann Summers spirit of female empowerment in the bedroom translates equally well to the boardroom, and Jacqueline works hard to encourage other women in business. “As women we tend to be reluctant to shout about our successes and will sit back rather than make noise about what we have done. Thirty years ago I was alone as a woman in business; I’m pleased that today I am not alone, but there are still nowhere near as many female business leaders as there should be.” She hopes that younger generations will be inspired by what has been achieved so far, and continue the shift towards equal gender representation in top managerial positions.

Jacqueline seems to exude confidence, and has topped countless lists of the country’s wealthiest, most powerful and most inspirational women. But is there anything people would be surprised to learn about her? “I get a lot of people telling me that when they meet me they are surprised by how softly spoken I am. People seem to have this vision that I will be loud and in your face.”

In fact, she seems remarkably grounded, and spending time with her husband and four-year-old daughter is her favourite way to relax after work. As a wife, mother and businesswoman, she seems to prove that women today can have it all. Jacqueline cites Anita Roddick, the founder of the Body Shop, as one of her own female role models, “because of her huge achievements as a businesswoman, and also because of her strong ethical values and staying true to these.”

Jacqueline runs a Twitter campaign called #WOW (Women on Wednesday) which aims to give women in business a voice. Each Wednesday, female business owners tweet a short overview of their business. She re-tweets her three favourites to her 35,000 followers. Her advice for any would-be entrepreneurs is simple, “Be confident in your idea, but make sure you do your research before pushing forward. I see many entrepreneurs that believe they have the idea for the next big thing, but they haven’t done any market research or customer insight work. You have to take a step back and listen to feedback, and if the feedback isn’t what you want to hear then don’t ignore it: listen to it and re-shape your idea. Above all, stay passionate and show courage in everything you do.”

If anyone can be described as passionate and courageous about their brand, it’s Jacqueline — and she doesn’t show signs of slowing down.

Fashion in Film: Get the Look

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Jonny Loves Rosie Hairband with Diamante Embellishment, £24; ASOS Gem Stone Bracelet, £8; ASOS Flapper Hair Band, £15; Topshop Premium Rhinestone Chain Necklace, £60; French Connection Black Suede Peep-toe Heels, £95; Dune Nude Patent Strappy Sandals, £80; Karen Millen Sheer and Opaque Dress, £190; Coast Chrystle Sparkle Dress, £220; Miss Selfridge Embellished Cut-Out Dress, £85; French Connection Flash Sequins Dress in Powder, £175.

 

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Betsey Johnson Heart Drop Earrings, £35; Essie Nail Polish in Ballet Slippers, £11; New Look Cream Pearl Wrap Around Necklace, £5.99; Sister Jane Lace Collar Gilet Top, £52; Goldie London Carla Midi Dress, £58; Topshop Transitional Bowler Hat, £18; Mango Blazer, £79.99; Forever 21 Shimmering Teardrop Earrings, £3.15; Next Printed Pink Floral Scarf, £24; Silver Framed Round Glasses, £12 at ASOS Marketplace.

 

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Accessorize Pearl Studs, £7; Dorothy Perkins Pink Cotton Cardigan, £16; Whistles Point Ballerina Flats, £95; Claire’s Accessories Chiffon Bow Hair Clip, £4; Forever Unique Bessie Dress in Ivory, £220; Fulton Photo Umbrella, £12 at ASOS; Lulu Guinness Birdcage Umbrella, £32; Alex Monroe Big Single Feather Necklace, £132; Jaeger Classic Camel Trench Coat, £299; American Apparel Seersucker Sun Dress, £58; Oasis Crew Cardigan, £25; John Lewis Cotton Dress Gloves, £20.

Preview: Middle England

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Owen Jones’ Chavs explores the differences between the disappearance of middle class Madeleine McCann, and the kidnapping of Shannon Matthews by her working class mother Karen Matthews. The stark differences between Daily Mail headlines, between public levels of suspicion and sympathy, make for an uncomfortable read: it is precisely this discomfort that Carla Kingham hopes to translate to the stage in her new play Middle England.

Paul (Francis Thomas) is a paediatrician whose stay-at-home wife Mai (Claire Bowman) finds herself caught in the middle of a media storm after their six-year-old daughter Jessica is taken. The two live comfortably in what we assume is a London townhouse. Charlie (Phoebe Hames) is a working class mother who lives on an estate just round the corner from Mai, and whose daughter Grace was taken at the same time. Charlie and her wife Dan (Ed Price) assume working class accents which come less naturally than Thomas and Bowman’s cut-glass intonation. However, this became less obvious as the preview went on, and this trend will certainly continue through rehearsals.  

I was shown three short sections at a preview last Saturday. The first section opens with both couples speaking in stereo as they each discover their child has disappeared. The actions takes place within the audience’s seating area: there is no stage to speak of and so the audience is very, very close to the action. Technically, four people conducting two conversations at the same time is difficult to implement, and still needs a little tightening up. However, the scene I saw with just the two mothers speaking was moving and confidently executed.

There are a few cast members who sit in the audience’s chairs and offer a sympathetic ear or a cynical laugh to the parents every now and then. This is especially intriguing when the couples are separated to give their individual statements to the police: each parent does this simultaneously but without their interlocutors saying a word.

The effect is creepy: each parent describes what his or her daughter was wearing, why they turned their back for ‘just a moment’, who the last person to see her was; the audience watch on with critical faculties engaged, waiting for them to slip up. The cast member they are speaking to stares back. Kingham says that these cast members represent the community and the media: unlike real-life missing child cases, they remain silent and we must guess the claustrophobic effect they will come to have on the parents.

The audience is torn between sympathy and suspicion, and the hemmed-in atmosphere of the BT will make it impossible to do exactly what we would like to do once we’ve made up our mind about a couple on a TV appeal: switch it off and go about our lives. Middle England examines our prejudices at close quarters and the confrontational nature of drama means that for the audience, as for the parents, there is no escape. 

Spotlight On… Look Back in Anger

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Look Back in Anger, John Osborne’s seminal 1956 work, captured the imagination of a generation. While this hackneyed phrase can be applied to almost every book or play that is any good, Look Back in Anger really did spawn a new era in Brit­ish drama: Alan Sillitoe, one of the playwrights who wrote in the years after Look Back in Anger said Osborne “didn’t contribute to British theatre, he set off a landmine and blew most of it up”. Just like you remember where you were when the twin tow­ers fell or, for a slightly older audi­ence, when JFK was shot, theatre crit­ics who grew up post-war remember their young selves pre- and post-Look Back in Anger.

Joining Bluebeard, the Oxford Revue and a mystery comedy act that the Revue will be taking along under their wing at the Edinburgh Fringe will be Eleanor Keel and Isa­bel Marr’s production of Look Back in Anger. Ellie Keel is a third year Italian and German student, who has sort­ed out a cast and crew for the show from her slightly inconvenient posi­tion as a primary teacher in North­ern Italy. Rehearsals will begin in mid-July, concluding with a two-week run in Edinburgh in August.

Walking down Edinburgh’s Royal Mile in mid-August with leaflets be­ing thrust at you from all directions, you could be forgiven for thinking that the Fringe is the single most im­portant event in any student’s exist­ence. So Ellie and Isabel’s unruffled approach is refreshing: “We’re not sure if it will be amazing. It’s a clas­sic play and it’s not as experimen­tal as some of the weirdest things the Fringe has to offer. But we hope that its simplicity will be a breath of fresh air in itself.”

Look Back in Anger was staged to great acclaim with Judi Dench and Kenneth Branagh in the classic 1989 production. Keel is keen that this not be a “carbon copy” of that produc­tion, as it is futile to try to replicate something as well-loved and cited.

They hope to capture the passion of the play in an abridged version, as the script is widely considered to be too long. It is easy to see similarities between playwright John Osborne’s life and views, and those of Jimmy. Their unhappy marriages are very similar, and Osborne was funda­mentally unafraid to speak the un­speakable: this led him to question without ceremony the existence of the British monarchy, but also per­haps left him short-sighted when it came to editing Jimmy’s hard-hit­ting but manifold tirades. Cuts have been made but adaptation would be futile, as the play is so deeply rooted in the mindset of the 50s.

The now-familiar contemptuous anti-hero who rants his way through the political wrongs of the age was done first and best by Jimmy, Os­borne’s ‘angry young man’ of the post-war Midlands. His tirades are full of delightful lyricism and un­comfortable violence: attacks on entrenched class divides are easy to nod along to, while the systematic and cruel undermining of his wife Alison is slightly more difficult to swallow.

Set in a small Derby flat which Ali­son and Jimmy share with their oth­er flatmate Cliff, who is in love with Alison, the love-square is complete with the addition of Alison’s upper-class best friend, Helena. Lines like Jimmy’s musing that “it’s pretty dreary living in the American Age — unless you’re an American of course” still ring true.

Look Back in Anger hasn’t lost its kick with age: Jimmy’s resentment remains difficult to watch for a gener­ation that has no shortage of ‘angry young men’ of its own. Here’s hoping this can be translated to the convert­ed church in Edinburgh where it’s set to be staged.

Preview: The Merchant of Venice

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★★★★☆
Four Stars

What is a previewer to say about The Merchant of Venice in Worcester? One can only shower praise over what will likely be a dramatic feat, and perhaps the event of the year for Oxford theatre. Still, let me check my excitement and, for a start, just stick to the facts.

So, Worcester College is ‘the one with the lake’. Well, The Merchant of Venice is that play on the lake. And by on I do not mean ‘beside’, but literally on it. The production features two boats. One is a ‘stately, opulent one’, the Lucinda Dawkins, the director, explains. The other is ‘like a water taxi’ that will allow actors to move swiftly across the vast grounds (and waters) where the action takes place.

Among the trees nearby, lanterns and fairy lights will be lit, and during the interval, a hundred candles will appear. There will be live music, with Chris Williams, a Worcester-based composer, creating pieces specifically for the production. A bit of a spoiler here – the show will end in a Shakespearean jig, accompanied by ‘trumpets, drums, and a lute’. This will be a festival of a play, and the famous Worcester gardens will be transformed into a veritable wonderland (the story goes that they inspired Lewis Carroll for his Wonderland, so here we come full circle).

In short, it is going to be a feast.

You might be thinking, as I did, that the one possible problem with such a show is that the drama itself may not do justice to the out-of-this-world set. Would the acting be diminished by all the opulence? The preview dispelled my doubts, and only left me more impatient to see the real thing. Dawkins’ directorial style seems well suited to the challenge. It was a delight to witness her highly physical mode of theatre, with lots of movement, strength exercises, jumping, shouting, actors clapping their hands, slapping their thighs, and thumping their feet as they dance in a circle.

‘Tense everything up. Buttocks, toes’, Dawkins instructs her cast. ‘Breathe in – tension. Tension, tension.’ Dawkins explains that, to her, it is easier to convey emotion when you know what it feels like physically. So it is all about breathing, choreography, ‘constructing a dynamic’.

The cast acted out the scene where Antonio seals his bloody deal of giving away ‘a pound of flesh’. The actors begin the scene by pushing against a wall, then jump onto the stage; the tension created among them is visceral, elastic, and brings them closer together, to a confrontation, then pulls them apart. ‘Suppress, suppress, suppress, then use the energy’, Dawkins says, as she herself moves around the stage, pacing, skipping, conveying her own inexhaustible energy to the actors.

‘What this whole scene is about is running into walls and coming off them’, she says. And indeed, we can feel Antonio and Shylock, his enemy, coming against each other, their egos colliding and bouncing off each other.

Ever full of delicious metaphors, Dawkins says she is creating a ‘conveyor belt of dramatic life coming past you’ on the stage. There will be a ‘geography’ to the show, with different actors associated with different areas of the Worcester grounds and noticeably arriving from afar, in the aforementioned boats.

The Merchant of Venice will clearly be able to do justice to its set and location, and to produce highly rewarding drama out of them. It will be a loud, spirited show. For all the dramatic energy, the moments when all conflict or exhilaration on stage stops are even more powerful. At the end of the scene when the deal is sealed, Antonio is left alone, surrounded  by empty space. ‘He seeks my life’, Antonio says, with quiet resignation, and we can sense that he is deflated; a vacuum ensues onstage. Be ready for the beauty and tragedy of it, and then the massive happy ending.

Enough – I have praised this show enough. Come all, come early for those few tickets given away at the door each night. All I can say in conclusion is that, soon, Worcester may be known not as the college ‘with the lake’, but ‘the one with the play’.