OXFORD CITY COUNCIL has approved plans for an Oxford University research facility on the site of an old hospital in Headington. The Park Hospital buildings were bought from the NHS last year. The University is planning to demolish them to create 48,000 square metres of research space.

According to an Oxford University spokesman, “world leading” research will take place in the new development. Professor Rodney Phillips of the University’s Medical Sciences Division said that “the site offers great prospects for expanding the University’s world leading medical research.”

Professor Phillips stressed that the plans will also benefit local residents: “Patients at the nearby hospitals will have first access to clinical trials and new drugs and they will be treated by world-leading medical researchers.”

It will take 20 to 25 years for the new plans take shape.

Campaigners gathered on Cornmarket last Saturday in solidarity with the Idle No More movement, a Canadian campaign created to protest a bill threatening the sovereignty of First Nations people over their lands and wa­ters.

The protest, organised by UK Tar Sands Network and Lush Oxford, saw campaigners make plac­ards and sign a petition to be delivered to the Canadian government at its London High Com­mission.

During the protest, campaigners were en­couraged to create their own signs, with result­ing slogans such as “Idle No More: No more de­struction of our Mother Earth and disrespect of her people.”

The petition signed by protestors is to be de­livered to the Canadian High Commission on Thursday 17th January by Clayton Thomas-Mul­ler, who belongs to the Mathais Colomb Cree First Nation in Manitoba and runs the tar sands campaign of the Indigenous Environment Net­work.

A spokesperson for Lush was enthusiastic about the protest’s success, telling Cherwell, “Lots of people passing by stopped and stayed for about an hour or so to show solidarity, and pretty much everyone that stopped signed the petition. Every single customer who came through the shop has been told about it.”

Idle No More is a grassroots campaign found­ed in late 2012 by Saskatchewan residents Sylvia McAdam, Jess Gordo, Nina Wilson and Sheelah Mclean, established as the passing of Bill C-45 by the Conservative Harper government be­came imminent. The bill contains alterations to, amongst others, the Indian Act, the Naviga­tion Protection Act and the Environmental As­sessment Act, which campaigners argue will threaten indigenous sovereignty and environ­mental protection in their native lands.

Campaigners stress the potential impact on waterways, many of which pass through First Nations territories. The new bill means pipeline and power line projects will no longer be re­quired to prove their project is not destructive if it does pass through a listed waterway.

On the 4th December 2012, First Nations lead­ers were denied entry to the House of Com­mons in order to discuss the bill, which passed on 14th December.

Though not affiliated with the Idle No More movement, Chief Theresa Spence of Attawap­iskat First Nation is also protesting the govern­ment’s treatment of the First Nations, starting a hunger strike on 11th December which she has vowed to maintain until Prime Minister Stephen Harper and Governor General David Johnston arrange a treaty meeting with First Nations leaders.

Trinity student Ibaad ur Rehman Alvi com­mented, “It’s great to see the Idle No More cam­paign supported here in Oxford. The treatment of First Nations people by the Canadian govern­ment has been shocking and I hope steps are taken to address these issues soon.”

REGENT’S PARK COLLEGE has received almost £500,000 from the Heritage Lottery Fund and the Baptist Union Newington Court Fund to dig­itise and improve access to its collection of rare Baptist books.

The grant of £488,000 comes after a highly competitive application process lasting over two years. Part of the money will be used to con­vert the contents of the college’s Angus Library into digital form and place them online in a searchable catalogue. This will involve the dig­itisation of over 70,000 books, pamphlets, jour­nals, church records and letters dating from the late 15th century which document the history of British Baptism.

It is hoped that the money will improve awareness of non-conformist history by allow­ing much greater ease of access to the collection. As such the college aims to provide significant learning opportunities for History students, both nationally and in the local area. This will involve working with Oxford area schools to produce teaching resources which will be made available online to secondary schools across the country.

Reverend Emma Walsh, the college librarian, commented, “This grant will help us realise the dream of helping more people discover and en­gage with the unique riches that are held in the Angus.”

Walsh added, “It provides fascinating oppor­tunities for people to engage with a collection that has been unknown for such a long time, but is so important when it comes to looking at how non-conformists have impacted the shap­ing of the history of the nation.”

“We intend for the educational materials to be used to supplement the national curriculum in areas as diverse as slavery, the role of women, and the British Empire,” Walsh continued.

As part of its attempts to promote knowledge of the collection, the college will also be using the funds to arrange taster sessions for school children from disadvantaged backgrounds to visit the library and experience the collection first hand.

Walsh told Cherwell, “We are particularly excited to be expanding our partnership with IntoUniversity – who work with disadvantaged children in the London area – by running these sessions, which will attempt to de-mystify the use of archive materials and raise aspirations amongst school leavers to study History at Uni­versity.”

In the future there are also plans to make use of the easy availability of the collection by run­ning biennial lectures and exhibitions on Bap­tist history.

Dr Robert Ellis, the Principal of Regent’s Park, said, “We are privileged to have the Angus Library and Archive at Regent’s Park College where it can be accessed alongside the unri­valled resources of the University of Oxford. The college’s governing body is delighted at this grant which will enable us to further improve accessibility and awareness of the collection’s unique content.”

Stuart McLeod, Head of the Heritage Lottery Fund South East, added, “Saving our historic archives is so important – they are a valuable resource for anyone wanting to explore their past. The Angus is bursting with stories and facts that give us clues as to what Baptist life was like and how that has shaped us into what we are today.”

AN OXFORD RESEARCH team led by Dr Grant Churchill has discovered a possible alternative to lithium to treat bipolar disorder.

The researchers have discovered that an existing chemical compound called ebselen may work just as ef­fectively as lithium, but without the harmful side effects.

For the last 60 years, lithium has been used to treat the condition, but has harmful side effects includ­ing weight gain, difficulty produc­ing urine, and possible mutations during pregnancy. It is also toxic in overdose.

So far, ebselen has been tested on mice, although a study on human volunteers is planned to see whether ebselen will be just as an effec­tive treat­ment as lithium.

FURTHER TO the protests over Julian Assange’s upcoming speech to the Oxford Union via videolink on Wednesday of second week, both Wadham SU and OUSU have formally objected to the Union’s decision.

Both student bodies have passed motions registering their disapproval at the perceived minimisation of the rape charges against Assange and the consequent marginalisation of rape victims. They have also called for the Union to provide a platform for victims of sexual assault, which the Union has agreed to do.

Building on the initial protest by LGBTQ Society President and second-year Hertford PPEist Simone Webb, OUSU passed a motion on Wednesday resolving to “call on the Oxford Union Society to withdraw the invitation to Assange”. The motion passed with 31 votes in favour and 20 against, while nine people abstained.

The motion stated, “Council believes that the invitation to Assange strengthens the misbelief that rape and sexual assault allegations are false and should be ignored”.

Co-proposed by OUSU VP (Women) Suzanne Holsomback, and Women’s Campaign Officer Rebekkah Hammelsbeck, the motion also mandates “the Vice-President (Women) to organise a protest against Assange’s panel presence if the Union persists in inviting him”.

Sarah Pine, a former OUSU Women’s Campaign Officer, described Assange’s request for free speech as selective, noting, “As Mr Assange refuses to be questioned about the allegations then he clearly cannot represent any integrity in freedom of speech.”

Wadham SU passed a motion proposed by Pine on Sunday night, stating, “The invitation to Mr Assange is disrespectful to survivors of rape and sexual assault by silently affirming the myth that rape reports are false and propagating the malicious idea that rape and sexual assault survivors are to blame.”

The initial Wadham motion, proposed by Pine and the Women’s Officer from Wadham, Anna Bradshaw, called for the Union to withdraw its invitation to Assange. This was changed after some members of the SU defended Assange’s right to freedom of speech.

Wadham SU resolved “to mandate the Women’s Officer to write to the President of the Oxford Union expressing our disapproval at the way in which the nature of the allegations against Assange have been marginalised in their publicity.”

The JCR also voted “to request that the Oxford Union provide more of a platform for women who have been victims of sexual assault” by recommending that the Oxford Union invite a speaker who meets these criteria to speak next term, and requested that the Union match the JCR’s donation of £235.87, the cost of Union membership, to the Oxford Sexual Abuse and Rape Crisis Centre.

One JCR member opposed the final motion, and three abstained; an estimated 40 people voted in favour.

OUSU’s VP for Women Suzanne Holsomback said, “I am disappointed that [Wadham’s] common room did not take a stronger stance. I believe in the freedom of speech for all, but also that the integrity of the criminal processing system is essential and that it should be honoured.”

On Monday, Union President Maria Rioumine expressed openness to the idea of providing a platform to speakers on sexual assault, saying, “I think it’s a fantastic idea to invite people from the other side. I think this is a very important issue and it’s an issue that needs to be discussed much more than it is.”

One Wadham student said, “In the same way that Nick Griffin was given a platform on Question Time and people saw what an idiot he was, there may be no harm in letting him speak.” A protest outside the Union’s St Michael’s street entrance is planned for before Assange’s speech on Wednesday evening, and a protest will be held outside the Ecuadorean embassy in London at the same time.

STARGAZING OXFORD returned last weekend as part of the BBC’s Stargaz­ing Live series, following last year’s success, which attracted nearly 1,200 people.

Held at the University Physics De­partment, the event featured astron­omy workshops as well as an inflat­able planetarium, solar telescopes, and talks on cosmology.

The event was part of the third se­ries of Stargazing Live, involving tel­evision programmes as well as over 500 live events, and focused on “Me­teors, Asteroids and Comets”.

Dr Jo Dunkley, an Astronomy Pro­fessor at Exeter College, was inter­viewed on the programme about the Big Bang. She told Cherwell, “It was great to be able to explain what I do and why I think it is so interesting. It’s also fantastic to know that so many people watching the programme want to find out more about space and astronomy.”

Regarding the role of events like Stargazing Live in promoting the im­portance of the sciences, Dunkley added, “I think it’s really important to be able to explain to the public what we do, as well as to show people what real scientists are like. We get to learn so many new and exciting things, and I think it’s vital that we share them. I hope these sorts of events also en­courage more young people to keep studying sciences.”

Physics students at Exeter were par­ticularly excited by the appearance of their tutor on the programme. Sam Perkins, one of Dr Dunkley’s students, commented, “We’ve always known she is an increasingly big name in astrophysics, and she’s an incredibly personable and articulate person anyway, so I guess it’s not so much of a surprise she was asked to be on the show. I don’t think her newfound celebrity status is likely to have much impact on our tutes, though we may be able to stall any discussion of sta­tistical physics if we’re lucky.”

THE OXFORD UNION has introduced a new balloting system with the aim of making the society more transparent. The Union Press Office has released a statement announcing that in future, attendees who wish to attend a highly anticipated event will be chosen by random ballot.

The release states, “In the interest of transparency, the process will take place at a public meeting, open to any member of the society.” Members who have expressed an interest in the event will receive a number; the selected numbers will consequently be announced on a big screen at a meeting.

There have only been two balloted events in the past two years – the film premiere of the Rum Diaries with Johnny Depp last year and PSY’s visit in Michaelmas.

Maria Rioumine, President of the Oxford Union , told Cherwell, “There’s stuff to change. It will be a long-time process, but it’s a start to making the Union better.”

She said that besides the random ballot, committee guest lists will be abolished: “Friends of committee members will no longer be given priority and the President will only be allowed to bring two friends along to President’s Drinks.

“Instead we hope to reward the participation of our members by inviting anyone who makes a floor speech on the night to attend the drinks event after the debate.”

Stringer and his wife, Jennifer Pat­terson, have donated the money in order to help Merton forge partner­ships with state schools around the UK.

Sir Howard studied Modern His­tory at the college and graduated in 1961. He has been Chairman and CEO of Sony since June 2005. Stringer was knighted in 1999, has an honorary fel­lowship from Merton, and has nine Emmys to his name. His net worth is currently estimated at upwards of $60 million.

The access scheme at Merton has developed partnerships with schools in Wiltshire, Dorset and the London Borough of Merton. Over the last three years, 65.1 per cent of students accepted at Merton have come from maintained schools.

Professor Martin Taylor, Warden of Merton College, told Cherwell, “The Stringer-Patterson gift to Merton Col­lege for access and schools liaison was an amazing present. It is one which will be of lasting value.”

He continued, “Our full-time Schools Liaison and Access Officer offers a range of activities to help the very best students, regardless of background, make informed deci­sions about studying at Merton and within the University of Oxford.”

Jack Morel-Paulo, Merton JCR Ac­cess Rep, told Cherwell, “We’re obvi­ously very pleased and incredibly thankful for Sir Howard’s generos­ity. Although Merton is already one of the colleges with the best record for equal admissions, there’s always more work to be done busting myths and making sure ability is the only thing which dictates whether some­one applies or not.”

At present, Mansfield College comes closest to state school–private school proportionality: in 2012, 84.7 per cent of accepted students were educated in the maintained sector. Pembroke College currently comes last, with just 47% of 2012 acceptances from maintained schools, despite the maintained sector educating 93% of the total UK school population.

Joe Collin, Access and Equalities Representative on the St Anne’s JCR Committee, responded to the news, saying, “Donations like this cannot be celebrated enough. When just one visit to a school can change an entire class’s perception of Oxford, and perhaps lead to them applying, imagine what such a large sum could achieve.”

The University of Oxford has re­cently received a number of particu­larly generous philanthropic dona­tions, designed to promote access work.

In July last year Oxford alumnus Michael Moritz and his wife Harriet Heyman made a £75 million commit­ment, which, in combination with a “matched funding challenge” from the University, will eventually pro­duce £300 million in the shape of financial support for Oxford under­graduates from disadvantaged back­grounds.

FIGURES FROM the Office for National Statistics show an annual increase in suicides among students in England and Wales from 2007 to 2011, despite a decrease during the first half of the decade. Peaking at 127 suicides in 2010, student suicides rose by 36 per cent overall.

The increase was greatest among female students, with numbers almost
doubling in the period. Yet male suicides continue to be more common, with 375 men taking their lives compared to 143 women.

The increase bucks a former trend from the period 1997-2006, when
student suicides decreased by 29 per cent.

Katie Colliver, OUSU Vice-President for Welfare and Equal Opportunities, told Cherwell, “The Counselling Service has seen an increase in use in recent years and whilst this may be linked to the greater pressure students are experiencing in the current economic climate, we can also hope that this is a positive sign that more people are seeking help.”

Colliver encouraged students with concerns about their mental health to seek advice, continuing, “It is always better to seek help early, so if there is something on your mind, or you are concerned about changes in a friend’s behaviour, then it is worth making an appointment with your GP or the Counselling Service.”

The National Union of Students suggests that financial pressure can undermine students’ mental health. Hannah Paterson, NUS Disabled Students Officer, said, “Financial and debt pressures add to the stress of student life, and NUS research shows that even small amounts of debt can badly affect student well-being.”

The NUS fears that student support could be cut by universities in future. Paterson added, “With increasing financial pressures on institutions, support services can be the first thing to be cut, but it’s at times like this that it’s more important than ever that our universities protect counselling services.”

A spokesperson for Nightline, Oxford’s night-time counselling service, stated, “As far as we’re aware, Oxford students are no more likely to experience suicidal feelings than they would be elsewhere, and as far as we know there are no studies indicating a higher risk.”

A study at the Oxford Centre for Suicide Research agrees, concluding, “Contrary to earlier findings and popular belief, suicide rates among Oxford University students do not differ from those in other young people. Rates of DSH [deliberate selfharm] are significantly lower than in other young people.”

The statistics come a year after the Royal College of Psychiatrists called for help for depressed students. A report emphasised alcohol’s role in causing mental health problems, suggesting “steps should be taken to curtail inducements to consume alcohol, for example ‘happy hours’ and sales of cheap alcoholic drinks on campus”.

An Oxford University spokesman said, “Students who are struggling to cope personally or academically, or who have any kind of problem, will find a range of support available at many levels – college, university, Student Union, and the local Primary Care Trust where relevant.”

The Oxford Counselling Service is free for university members, giving individual counselling, workshops and self-help resources. The university also provides Nightline, a service which offers support for students from 8am until 8pm during term time. OUSU runs ‘Mind Your Head’, a campaign which helps students with their mental health. Its website states, “We want to create a more welcoming culture for people who have experienced mental health problems, to encourage every student to look after their mental wellbeing.”

Oxford Counselling Service can be contacted on 01865 270300. Nightline can be contacted on 01865 270270.