Wednesday, May 7, 2025
Blog Page 1571

24-hour novel challenge at St John’s

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LAST WEEK, two students at St John’s College set themselves the challenge of writing a novel in 24 hours between 12th and 13th January.

In a conversation about their university bucket lists, the two third-year students, Pascoe Foxell and Yves Weissenberger, decided they wanted to have written a novel before leaving Oxford. Foxell told Cherwell, “[the conversation] overlapped with a separate conversation on writing. Then we asked, ‘How long would it take to sit down and write a novel?’”

Foxell and Weissenberger agreed on some conditions for the 24 hour challenge. Each contestant had to devote 40 minutes of every hour to writing, and had to stay away from the internet in the first 12 hours. The two paid a 30 pound deposit each at the start, to be donated to a charity of choice in the event of a withdraw­al from the competition. The pair were relieved by friends for an hour.

After the challenge, Foxell commented “I couldn’t tell if I wrote a really long short story, or a really short novel. Right at the end, when I was tying it all up and making it conclude in a good way, I was saying ‘fuck you’ to my ear­lier self who had written all that unconnected bullshit.”

Weissenberger described the unexpected­ness of the writing process, “Sometimes the characters did something I didn’t know they were going to do. I had no idea how to move forward, and then a bartender uttered an un­expected command to my main character and I thought, ‘Oh, this is interesting.’”

He described his 20,000 word opus as about “a person who wakes up somewhere else every time he falls asleep. He has no idea if it is the same universe, because there is no reliable way to know how far away things are.” According to Foxell, “my piece of writing is about conspiracy theories, quite a bit, with detective stories mixed in, and lots of people transforming into other things, physically.”

Rachel Evans, a 3rd year psychologist from St John’s commented, “I’m thinking of including Pascoe and Yves as a case study of the creative process in my dissertation. This morning I went on the BBC website and found a story about a student who mooned some hell’s angels, threw a puppy at them, and escaped on a bulldozer. I wondered if Pascoe had infiltrated BBC News.”

Professors have least stressful jobs

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UNIVERSITY PROFESSORS hold the least stress­ful jobs, new research finds.

A recent study has found that university pro­fessors are amongst the least stressed employ­ees in the country. The research, completed by CareerCast.com, came to its conclusion after considering almost a dozen factors including deadlines, working in the public eye, physical demands and hazards encountered within the workplace.

The study found that the substantial sal­ary most professors enjoy contributes greatly to their low levels of stress: the Times Higher Education statistics for 2011 show that the aver­age annual salary for a full time professor was £75,790. Average annual earnings for UK work­ers overall are £26,500, meaning that university professors enjoy an income almost three times higher than that of the average worker.

As well as this, the research states that uni­versity professors are also lucky in that, unlike primary and secondary school teachers, they are educating people who have chosen to study the subject they teach and are in general more enjoyable and rewarding to work with.

First year physicist Danny Johnson, speaking of his tutor, quipped, “He obviously derived stress from first principles, and worked out that it wasn’t optimal.”

However there has been some protest from university professors at the findings of the re­search. A comment left on the Career Cast web­site said, “Hmmm…so what is it to lecture to 300 students? (or 30 or 70, for that matter)? And they say public speaking is ranked among the most feared, stressful things persons can imag­ine, not even preferable to threat of death…”

There have also been arguments raised about the fact that pressure is put on professors to continue to ensure their students perform aca­demically well, even if it would not necessar­ily reflect badly on them if their students did poorly.

PPEist Sean Thomas said, “I can see that hav­ing the ability to involve yourself in your sub­ject professionally must be a hugely rewarding prospect. But then at the same time it must be utterly soul-destroying to have to read the same garbage handed in every week by your fresher philosophy students each year, for the rest of your working life.”

A first year Keble student looked at the find­ings on a much more personal level, saying, “If this is true, it explains why our tutor has so much time to think up new ways to punish us.”

Review: A$AP Rocky – LONG.LIVE.A$AP

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In 2011 Rakim Mayers, known as A$AP Rocky, signed a major label deal reportedly worth $3m, off the back of just two singles, ‘Peso’ and ‘Purple Swag’, and then released his critically acclaimed mixtape Live.Love.A$AP. Not bad going for a 22 year old ex-drug dealer from Harlem. After numerous delays, Rocky has finally delivered the follow up, with his debut album LONG.LIVE.A$AP.

The opening title track kicks proceedings off nicely, alternating between an absolutely thunderous beat and a softly sung falsetto hook, setting the dark, moody tone of the album. The first single off on the album, ‘Goldie’ has a superb up-tempo beat, crafted by esteemed producer Hit-Boy, which is the perfect vehicle for Rocky’s charismatic braggadocio.

A$AP Rocky’s sonic inventiveness is still very much at the forefront. ‘LVL’, ‘Pain’ and ‘Fashion Killa’ are all classic examples of the trademark Rocky sound, layers of lush and hazy synths that envelope the listener, a style responsible for much of his mixtapes critical praise. ‘Hell’ is another example of this electronic style of production, however the track is let down by Santigold’s vocals, which unfortunately only detract from it.

‘F**kin Problems’, the second single on the album, is the arguably poppiest moment on the album, with a catchy hook and two excellent verses from Drake and wunderkind Kendrick Lamar. 

A smorgasbord of current hip-hop talent, ‘1Train’ is an astonishingly good posse cut. A rapid-fire sequence of seven rappers in fewer minutes, over a bouncy and somewhat surprisingly traditional beat, it is undoubtedly one of the highlights on the album.

Noticeably mellow and down-tempo, on ‘Phoenix’ Rocky is at his most reflective. He goes from rapping about suicide to describing himself as Lord in a just a few lines, an effective portrayal of his concern with the balance between self-criticism and self-belief. The production from Danger Mouse echoes the more serious themes, with subtly poignant vocals and strings forming the backdrop.

ASAP Rocky is fearlessly ambitious about changing the face of hip-hop. There is no question, he is doing and has done exactly that. However his desire to innovate does occasionally lead him into dodgy territory. His collaboration with dubstep superstar Skrillex on ‘Wild For The Night’, whilst nowhere near as awful as it could have been, does stand out from the rest of the album as being particularly weak.

Lyrically Rocky does often resort to superficial topics, like listing designer fashion labels, expressing his love of women, money and drugs, and telling everyone how great he is. Admittedly these things come with the territory in hip-hop, but Rocky is perhaps more guilty of this than most. It is for this reason that A$AP Rocky’s music always leaves him open to the criticism of style over substance, but generally this is a misplaced criticism. He isn’t about style over substance at all, with Rocky the substance IS his style.  LONG.LIVE.A$AP is not a perfect argument for this; the occasional weaker material demonstrates that sometimes style is just not enough. But when it comes off, it comes off exceptionally well. Overall LONG.LIVE.A$AP is a highly enjoyable and extremely confident debut album.

 FOUR STARS

New research centre to be built on hospital demolition site

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OXFORD CITY COUNCIL has approved plans for an Oxford University research facility on the site of an old hospital in Headington. The Park Hospital buildings were bought from the NHS last year. The University is planning to demolish them to create 48,000 square metres of research space.

According to an Oxford University spokesman, “world leading” research will take place in the new development. Professor Rodney Phillips of the University’s Medical Sciences Division said that “the site offers great prospects for expanding the University’s world leading medical research.”

Professor Phillips stressed that the plans will also benefit local residents: “Patients at the nearby hospitals will have first access to clinical trials and new drugs and they will be treated by world-leading medical researchers.”

It will take 20 to 25 years for the new plans take shape.

Cornmarket Canada protest

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Campaigners gathered on Cornmarket last Saturday in solidarity with the Idle No More movement, a Canadian campaign created to protest a bill threatening the sovereignty of First Nations people over their lands and wa­ters.

The protest, organised by UK Tar Sands Network and Lush Oxford, saw campaigners make plac­ards and sign a petition to be delivered to the Canadian government at its London High Com­mission.

During the protest, campaigners were en­couraged to create their own signs, with result­ing slogans such as “Idle No More: No more de­struction of our Mother Earth and disrespect of her people.”

The petition signed by protestors is to be de­livered to the Canadian High Commission on Thursday 17th January by Clayton Thomas-Mul­ler, who belongs to the Mathais Colomb Cree First Nation in Manitoba and runs the tar sands campaign of the Indigenous Environment Net­work.

A spokesperson for Lush was enthusiastic about the protest’s success, telling Cherwell, “Lots of people passing by stopped and stayed for about an hour or so to show solidarity, and pretty much everyone that stopped signed the petition. Every single customer who came through the shop has been told about it.”

Idle No More is a grassroots campaign found­ed in late 2012 by Saskatchewan residents Sylvia McAdam, Jess Gordo, Nina Wilson and Sheelah Mclean, established as the passing of Bill C-45 by the Conservative Harper government be­came imminent. The bill contains alterations to, amongst others, the Indian Act, the Naviga­tion Protection Act and the Environmental As­sessment Act, which campaigners argue will threaten indigenous sovereignty and environ­mental protection in their native lands.

Campaigners stress the potential impact on waterways, many of which pass through First Nations territories. The new bill means pipeline and power line projects will no longer be re­quired to prove their project is not destructive if it does pass through a listed waterway.

On the 4th December 2012, First Nations lead­ers were denied entry to the House of Com­mons in order to discuss the bill, which passed on 14th December.

Though not affiliated with the Idle No More movement, Chief Theresa Spence of Attawap­iskat First Nation is also protesting the govern­ment’s treatment of the First Nations, starting a hunger strike on 11th December which she has vowed to maintain until Prime Minister Stephen Harper and Governor General David Johnston arrange a treaty meeting with First Nations leaders.

Trinity student Ibaad ur Rehman Alvi com­mented, “It’s great to see the Idle No More cam­paign supported here in Oxford. The treatment of First Nations people by the Canadian govern­ment has been shocking and I hope steps are taken to address these issues soon.”

Regent’s receives £500,000 to digitise baptist books

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REGENT’S PARK COLLEGE has received almost £500,000 from the Heritage Lottery Fund and the Baptist Union Newington Court Fund to dig­itise and improve access to its collection of rare Baptist books.

The grant of £488,000 comes after a highly competitive application process lasting over two years. Part of the money will be used to con­vert the contents of the college’s Angus Library into digital form and place them online in a searchable catalogue. This will involve the dig­itisation of over 70,000 books, pamphlets, jour­nals, church records and letters dating from the late 15th century which document the history of British Baptism.

It is hoped that the money will improve awareness of non-conformist history by allow­ing much greater ease of access to the collection. As such the college aims to provide significant learning opportunities for History students, both nationally and in the local area. This will involve working with Oxford area schools to produce teaching resources which will be made available online to secondary schools across the country.

Reverend Emma Walsh, the college librarian, commented, “This grant will help us realise the dream of helping more people discover and en­gage with the unique riches that are held in the Angus.”

Walsh added, “It provides fascinating oppor­tunities for people to engage with a collection that has been unknown for such a long time, but is so important when it comes to looking at how non-conformists have impacted the shap­ing of the history of the nation.”

“We intend for the educational materials to be used to supplement the national curriculum in areas as diverse as slavery, the role of women, and the British Empire,” Walsh continued.

As part of its attempts to promote knowledge of the collection, the college will also be using the funds to arrange taster sessions for school children from disadvantaged backgrounds to visit the library and experience the collection first hand.

Walsh told Cherwell, “We are particularly excited to be expanding our partnership with IntoUniversity – who work with disadvantaged children in the London area – by running these sessions, which will attempt to de-mystify the use of archive materials and raise aspirations amongst school leavers to study History at Uni­versity.”

In the future there are also plans to make use of the easy availability of the collection by run­ning biennial lectures and exhibitions on Bap­tist history.

Dr Robert Ellis, the Principal of Regent’s Park, said, “We are privileged to have the Angus Library and Archive at Regent’s Park College where it can be accessed alongside the unri­valled resources of the University of Oxford. The college’s governing body is delighted at this grant which will enable us to further improve accessibility and awareness of the collection’s unique content.”

Stuart McLeod, Head of the Heritage Lottery Fund South East, added, “Saving our historic archives is so important – they are a valuable resource for anyone wanting to explore their past. The Angus is bursting with stories and facts that give us clues as to what Baptist life was like and how that has shaped us into what we are today.”

 

Potential new bipolar disorder treatment discovered

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AN OXFORD RESEARCH team led by Dr Grant Churchill has discovered a possible alternative to lithium to treat bipolar disorder.

The researchers have discovered that an existing chemical compound called ebselen may work just as ef­fectively as lithium, but without the harmful side effects.

For the last 60 years, lithium has been used to treat the condition, but has harmful side effects includ­ing weight gain, difficulty produc­ing urine, and possible mutations during pregnancy. It is also toxic in overdose.

So far, ebselen has been tested on mice, although a study on human volunteers is planned to see whether ebselen will be just as an effec­tive treat­ment as lithium.

Assange controversy at Wadham and OUSU

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FURTHER TO the protests over Julian Assange’s upcoming speech to the Oxford Union via videolink on Wednesday of second week, both Wadham SU and OUSU have formally objected to the Union’s decision.

Both student bodies have passed motions registering their disapproval at the perceived minimisation of the rape charges against Assange and the consequent marginalisation of rape victims. They have also called for the Union to provide a platform for victims of sexual assault, which the Union has agreed to do.

Building on the initial protest by LGBTQ Society President and second-year Hertford PPEist Simone Webb, OUSU passed a motion on Wednesday resolving to “call on the Oxford Union Society to withdraw the invitation to Assange”. The motion passed with 31 votes in favour and 20 against, while nine people abstained.

The motion stated, “Council believes that the invitation to Assange strengthens the misbelief that rape and sexual assault allegations are false and should be ignored”.

Co-proposed by OUSU VP (Women) Suzanne Holsomback, and Women’s Campaign Officer Rebekkah Hammelsbeck, the motion also mandates “the Vice-President (Women) to organise a protest against Assange’s panel presence if the Union persists in inviting him”.

Sarah Pine, a former OUSU Women’s Campaign Officer, described Assange’s request for free speech as selective, noting, “As Mr Assange refuses to be questioned about the allegations then he clearly cannot represent any integrity in freedom of speech.”

Wadham SU passed a motion proposed by Pine on Sunday night, stating, “The invitation to Mr Assange is disrespectful to survivors of rape and sexual assault by silently affirming the myth that rape reports are false and propagating the malicious idea that rape and sexual assault survivors are to blame.”

The initial Wadham motion, proposed by Pine and the Women’s Officer from Wadham, Anna Bradshaw, called for the Union to withdraw its invitation to Assange. This was changed after some members of the SU defended Assange’s right to freedom of speech.

Wadham SU resolved “to mandate the Women’s Officer to write to the President of the Oxford Union expressing our disapproval at the way in which the nature of the allegations against Assange have been marginalised in their publicity.”

The JCR also voted “to request that the Oxford Union provide more of a platform for women who have been victims of sexual assault” by recommending that the Oxford Union invite a speaker who meets these criteria to speak next term, and requested that the Union match the JCR’s donation of £235.87, the cost of Union membership, to the Oxford Sexual Abuse and Rape Crisis Centre.

One JCR member opposed the final motion, and three abstained; an estimated 40 people voted in favour.

OUSU’s VP for Women Suzanne Holsomback said, “I am disappointed that [Wadham’s] common room did not take a stronger stance. I believe in the freedom of speech for all, but also that the integrity of the criminal processing system is essential and that it should be honoured.”

On Monday, Union President Maria Rioumine expressed openness to the idea of providing a platform to speakers on sexual assault, saying, “I think it’s a fantastic idea to invite people from the other side. I think this is a very important issue and it’s an issue that needs to be discussed much more than it is.”

One Wadham student said, “In the same way that Nick Griffin was given a platform on Question Time and people saw what an idiot he was, there may be no harm in letting him speak.” A protest outside the Union’s St Michael’s street entrance is planned for before Assange’s speech on Wednesday evening, and a protest will be held outside the Ecuadorean embassy in London at the same time.

Riots and reelection: 2013’s challenge to the ANC

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2012 was a year marked by controversies within the African National Congress. The political class struggled with scandals from the personal to the political. More than anything else, the year saw the fruition of the longer-term challenge to the legitimacy of the African National Congress, the party that has ruled South Africa since the end of Apartheid. While South Africa continued to struggle to provide basic services to its townships, prosecutors began an investigation into President’s Zuma’s upgrades to his home at Nkandla due to alleged public funding discrepancies. In addition, the nation reeled under the apparent spectacle of an ANC government siding with multinational interests over protesting miners at Marikana.

 

While both controversies are complex, the perception was certainly negative for the ANC and South African President Jacob Zuma. Consequently December 2012 was marked by feverish speculations around the possibility of a leadership challenge to the incumbent Zuma at the ANC Convention. Yet the year ended with a landslide victory for Zuma over challenger Deputy President Kgalema Motlanthe: in essence, a powerful reaffirmation of the status quo in South Africa. However it is not clear whether the end of 2012 marks the end of these controversies, or whether there exists a deeper malaise for Africa’s largest economy. Nor is it clear how can the ANC respond to the challenges that seem to lie ahead. However, what is plain is that 2013 will continue to reveal the long-term challenge to the ANC.

 

This challenge comprises three key crises for ANC. Rather than an aberration confined to 2012, they all have a long history and no simple solution.

 

First is a building crisis of ANC legitimacy. The party that once held an unassailable lead still retains substantial support, winning around 70% of the vote in the 2009 General Election. However the Democratic Alliance opposition has made significant advances, winning the Western Cape province and continuing to secure further support. Moreover the ANC has suffered fractures, with the “Congress of the People” movement breaking away in 2008. In addition, the ANC has become the focus of a series of scandals, delighting South Africa cartoonists but dismaying loyalist. It has become increasingly associated with corruption scandals, authoritarian policies and public relations gaffes. These problems have contributed to a continued slow bleed of support.

 

Second is a crisis of youth. The ANC suffers as a generational change occurs and young voters do not feel the same tie to the party of the struggle against apartheid. These young voters can feel unrepresented by the ageing Grandees of the ANC. South Africa faces a profound challenge from these young people, who suffer from poor standards of education and high youth unemployment. Many young people have little access to the means with which they can change their lives. With a growing perception among young voters that they are missing out on economic growth and that their protests are ignored, it is small wonder that the populist policies of Julius Malema, the exiled ANC Youth Leader, have received such enthusiastic backing. When the ANC expelled Malema, they further undermined their ability to represent the next generation. Further underscoring these problems, Marikana revealed how the ANC represent the older unionised workers, rather than the concern of unaffiliated younger miners. This was highlighted by its inability to prevent wildcat strikes across the mining industry. The ANC therefore faces profound difficulties in re-engaging with the next generation of its core voters.

 

Third is a crisis of economic direction. In the years following Apartheid, ANC attempted to follow of a dangerous balancing act. It attempted an aggressive liberalisation of the economy, hoping for fast growth to pay for infrastructure and welfare projects. But economic growth has been lower than expected and welfare projects have been left underfunded. Consequently while poverty has been somewhat reduced, both private and public action has proved insufficient to meet the true scale of the problem.

 

While expectations for poverty eradication following the end of apartheid may have been unrealistic, it has contributed to a powerful sense of disillusionment. In an era of global recession, it is unlikely these expectations will be met in the foreseeable future. The ANC therefore needs a fresh strategy, less reliant on the fluctuations of the mining sector, and an ability to sell fresh ideas to a sceptical public.

 

The ANC therefore faces a serious challenge in the form of three interlinked crises. These problems are likely to continue to ferment into the future. The reality is that the ANC needs rapid and significant change in order to continue to represent a changing South Africa, demographically, culturally and economically. These changes require real and positive dialogue from the ruling party, both internal and external, with parties on all sides the political spectrum, along with a real engagement with groups outside its core support.

 

The ANC should be capable of learning from and responding to these challenges. In so doing it can leverage its powerful political support in order to strengthen its position within the country and provide a new direction for South Africa. In so doing they can add another chapter to the extraordinary story of the ANC. However, the early signs for a responsive and flexible ANC are not good. In his address following his re-election, Zuma promised “unity” in 2013. But it was a unity based not on compromise but on “an ability to deal with the comrades who disrupt ANC meetings”. The ANC leadership is used ruling, but the changing situation in South Africa may finally force it to listen.

BBC brings Stargazing to Oxford

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STARGAZING OXFORD returned last weekend as part of the BBC’s Stargaz­ing Live series, following last year’s success, which attracted nearly 1,200 people.

Held at the University Physics De­partment, the event featured astron­omy workshops as well as an inflat­able planetarium, solar telescopes, and talks on cosmology.

The event was part of the third se­ries of Stargazing Live, involving tel­evision programmes as well as over 500 live events, and focused on “Me­teors, Asteroids and Comets”.

Dr Jo Dunkley, an Astronomy Pro­fessor at Exeter College, was inter­viewed on the programme about the Big Bang. She told Cherwell, “It was great to be able to explain what I do and why I think it is so interesting. It’s also fantastic to know that so many people watching the programme want to find out more about space and astronomy.”

Regarding the role of events like Stargazing Live in promoting the im­portance of the sciences, Dunkley added, “I think it’s really important to be able to explain to the public what we do, as well as to show people what real scientists are like. We get to learn so many new and exciting things, and I think it’s vital that we share them. I hope these sorts of events also en­courage more young people to keep studying sciences.”

Physics students at Exeter were par­ticularly excited by the appearance of their tutor on the programme. Sam Perkins, one of Dr Dunkley’s students, commented, “We’ve always known she is an increasingly big name in astrophysics, and she’s an incredibly personable and articulate person anyway, so I guess it’s not so much of a surprise she was asked to be on the show. I don’t think her newfound celebrity status is likely to have much impact on our tutes, though we may be able to stall any discussion of sta­tistical physics if we’re lucky.”