Wednesday 20th August 2025
Blog Page 1675

LGBTQ flag compared to swastika

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Students at St Hugh’s have expressed shock at comments made in a survey by their fellow students, which included “comparing flying the rainbow flag to flying a Nazi swastika flag”.

The survey was set up by the JCR President to gauge students’ opinions on whether the college should fly the rainbow flag for a few days during Queer History Month. A slim majority of students voted against flying the flag, with 50.2% of respondents opposed to the idea.

Sara Polakova, JCR President at St Hugh’s, expressed concern at comments made by a minority of respondents. In a message to the JCR she said, “Amongst the general comments in the survey I was, sadly, confronted with a few aggressive, negative and frankly quite worrying remarks.

“Comparing flying the rainbow flag to flying a Nazi Swastika flag and calling my and the committee’s efforts ‘disgraceful’ and ‘stupid’ is, in my view, not very appropriate for a 21st century Oxford student at what is supposed to be the most welcoming college in Oxford.”

Polakova stressed that these comments did not reflect the college as a whole, saying, “The survey was anonymous and I am not sure I even want to find out who made these comments; I just want to make it absolutely clear that these few individuals are NOT representative of the JCR, or indeed of St Hugh’s. We pride ourselves in being one of the most accepting and progressive colleges, and our history reflects that.”

Polakova added that most of the opposition to flying the flag was sensibly expressed. She told Cherwell, “95% of the comments were very reasonable, arguing that the floodgate argument and desire for neutrality from the College’s perspective is valid, and that instead we should put up the rainbow flag in the JCR only, leaving the flagpole dedicated only to the College and Union flag.”

Several St Hugh’s students expressed shock and surprise at the controversial comments. Second year English student Sarah Frontiera described them as “horrifying and truly disheartening”. She added, “To liken the LGBTQ flag to a swastika is ironic, given that Nazis executed gays in the holocaust, and I think it’s in very poor taste.”

Third year Archaeology and Anthropology student Lauri Saksa said, “I just don’t see the link there: it’s a pretty weird and extreme comparison. I would definitely be for flying the Rainbow Flag.”

Ollie Persey, the St Hugh’s JCR Male Welfare Rep., suggested that the JCR should move on from the issue of flying the LGBTQ flag. He commented, “There are other plans in place to promote LGBTQ issues, and ensure that this reputation doesn’t stick.”

The wider LGBTQ community in Oxford echoed the concern shown by St Hugh’s students. Simone Webb, incoming President of Oxford University’s LGBTQ Society, said, “While I haven’t myself read comments in the survey, I’m shocked and appalled to hear that students have compared the rainbow flag to the Nazi’s swastika flag – that sounds like a deliberately provocative and deeply offensive and hurtful comparison, especially as LGBTQ people were among the Nazis’ victims.

“While there are perhaps arguments against flying the rainbow flag (for instance, the argument that the college flag should be the only flag to be flown), it sounds from these comments as if bigotry has motivated the objections. A political movement such as Nazism is not comparable to a flag in support of LGBTQ rights.”

Worcester’s ‘Zoom!’ takes tortoise race first place

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Corpus Christi’s annual tortoise fair took place this Sunday, raising £1048 for charity. The appropriately named ‘Zoom!’, from Worcester College, took first place in the tortoise race with a speedy performance which the race organiser claimed “may well challenge for an all-time record”.

Zoom! was followed by the Brasenose tortoise, Mr T, and Corpus’ Oldham came third. In a nail-biting conclusion, Univ’s Percy led slightly, but was undone as he turned away just inches from the finish lettuce.

Richard Carwardine, President of Corpus Christi and judge for the day, said, “Obviously it was something of a disappointment that the Corpus tortoises didn’t come in first and second as we had been training them to do. I have some doubts whether the drug testing regime was quite as severe as it should have been – I think one or two may have slipped through the net.”

All money raised was donated to Reprieve, a charity dedicated to protecting prisoners’ human rights.

Oxford donors examined

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Oxford University’s multi-million pound annual list of donors has revealed that two of the University’s major donors have been respectively accused of bribery and convicted of violating insider trading laws.

Three 2009 diplomatic cables from the then US Ambassador to Uganda, Jerry P. Lanier, released by WikiLeaks in 2010, contained allegations by rival British firm Tullow Oil that Italian industrial company Eni SpA had bribed senior Ugandan government officials.

Eni made a multi-million pound contribution to Oxford’s Saïd Business School in the 2009/10 University year. The record of donors who had given above £100,000 to the University in this period lists Eni as a donor who has given £1,000,000 – £9,999,999 to the University.

The cables Lanier sent to Washington DC claimed that Eni had bribed then-Security Minister Amama Mbabazi and then-Energy Minister Hilary Onek to favour Eni over Tullow Oil in the sale of recently discovered oil assets in the country. One of the cables read, “Tullow Oil claims senior Ugandan government officials were ‘compensated’ to support the sale of a partner/rival firm’s exploration and production rights to Italian oil company ENI.”

Lanier also said, “If Tullow’s allegations are true – and we believe they are – then this is a critical moment for Uganda’s nascent oil sector.” Onek is currently Minister for Internal Affairs. Mbabazi, the incumbent Ugandan Prime Minister, has been previously implicated in other corruption scandals. Both the two ministers and Eni SpA have denied all allegations.

A spokesperson for Eni SpA said, “We do not have anything to add to our position, which as we say we have already publicly expressed. With regard to our support for academia, Eni supports academic research at various different Universities around the world, including Oxford where our support is for scholarships, research and executive training initiatives.”

Meanwhile, George Soros, the famed investor and philanthropist, donated $5 million (around £3.2 million pounds) to the Institute for New Economic Thinking (INET), opened in April 2012 by Vice Chancellor Andrew Hamilton. Professor Ian Goldin, Director of the Oxford Martin School said that INET@Oxford will address “some of the greatest economic challenges we face.”

In 1989 the French stockmarket watchdog, Commission des Opérations de Bourse, concluded that George Soros had not violated insider trading laws, after he purchased a large amount of shares in Société Générale, a French banking group, just before its sale. The insider trading laws were amended in 1990 to include third parties, and Soros was convicted in 2002, the only one out of the three on trial.

The judges also ordered Soros to pay back the €2.2 million profits he had obtained from the share purchases and the following sale. The fine was reduced to €940,000 after a 2007 decision by France’s Supreme Court.

Following his conviction, Soros made several appeals to the European Court of Human Rights, basing his case in part on his claim that the law had been amended specifically because of him, and was thus unfair. The ECHR rejected all of his appeals, with the latest decision made in March of this year.

Michael Vachon, Advisor to the Chairman at Soros Fund Management (SFM), told Cherwell, “With respect to the Société Générale case, Mr Soros continues to maintain that he engaged in no insider trading.” Ron Soffer, his lawyer said, “The investigation started in 1989. The appeals trial occurred in 2004. How can you call witnesses and ask them about what happened in 1988?”

Soros has donated more than $8 billion (just over £5 billion) over the past 30 years to promote democracy, foster free speech, improve education and fight poverty around the world. He also recently declared that he would be donating $27.4 million over the next five years to the Millennium Villages program, a United Nations project based in Africa that aims to alleviate poverty.

Corpus Christi College’s £1 million auditorium was wholly funded by a donation from Saudi-Austrian businessman Sheikh Mohammed bin Issa al Jaber. Mr al Jaber is a UNESCO special envoy, and has backed female education in Saudi Arabia. His personal foundation, the MBI Foundation, has pioneered a scholarship programme that enables Israeli and Palestinian students to study together.

The MBI al Jaber Building was opened in 2009. In recognition of his gift, al Jaber was awarded an honorary fellowship by the college. Presenting the accolade, the University’s Chancellor, Lord Christopher Patten of Barnes, praised al Jaber as, “a man of the highest distinction in business and educational philanthropy”.

Other recent large donations include the £75m donation by Russian-born US citizen Leonard Blavatnik in 2010 towards the new Blavatnik School of Government, and £26m this year from Mica Ertegun, the widow of the founder of Atlantic Records Ahmet Ertegun, to support postgraduate humanities scholarships.

In 2008, the University ran the risk of losing one of their most prominent donors after refusing to accept a £1 million, four tonne, ten foot monument of Conservative MP George Cooke, from Israeli multi-millionaire Zvi Meitar. The Times reported that the tycoon was threatening to withdraw his support after the University rejected his offer.

When vetting donations, the University takes into account donors who might be seen to have a “tarnished reputation”. Their policy states, “The University will consider gifts from that donor if the behaviour which led to the donor’s reputation being tarnished has clearly ceased.” The guidelines also include more specific regulations. For instance, donations from those “actively working in the tobacco industry” will not be accepted.

The University declined to comment when contacted by Cherwell.

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Freedom Of Information (FOI) requests made by Cherwell also revealed that during 2009-2011 there were 517 total donations made to the University over the amount of £10,000. 83 out of these donations were made wholly or partly to the Ashmolean Museum. This is over 16% of all donations made to the University.

Meanwhile, 74 out of the 517 donations made to the University were for the Bodleian libraries. In particular, donations were directed to the Bodleian Law Library. Most of the donations were directed towards a specific faculty (again the Faculty of Law achieved over 30 donations) and the larger donations towards larger institutions such as the Saïd Business School (there were three donations over £1 million made to the School).

However, some more specific donations were directed towards “the archiving of the Tolkien papers both at the Bodleian Libraries”, “for the Heberden Coin Room at the Ashmolean Museum” and “for the acquisition of the Kafka Letters to Ottla Archive at the Bodleian Libraries”.

Overall, the University has received 162 donations that are each over £100,000 in value. Donations of this size must first be approved by the University’s Committee to Review Donations (CRD), which, amongst other guidelines, ensures that donors have a good reputation and wholly genuine motivations. 356 donations of less of £100,000 each were accepted outside of CRD scrutiny.

In the majority of cases, the University has been hugely successful in attracting philanthropic aid. Oxford Thinking, the University’s fundraising campaign passed its initial target of £1.25 billion earlier this year, having currently raised £1.3 billion. Established in May 2004, this is the shortest time taken by a European univer- sity to reach such a target. 36% of this total came from previous alumni, with some of the most prominent donations emerging from those with no previous affiliation with the University.

Individual colleges are also capable of attracting similar sums. Cherwell reviewed the amount of money donated to Oxford colleges over the past three years and discovered that out of the college responses Christ Church received the highest amount in donations with an average of £1,278,500 donations a year. Balliol came a close second with an average of £1,125,500 a year and University College was third with an average of £1,027,750.

St John’s received a surprisingly low amount of donations, only receiving £188,250 on average over the past three years considering that their financial endowment in 2010 was valued at £313,319,000. Donations of over £10,000 to Jesus College increased from 17 in 2008/9 to 31 in 2009/10.

Christ Church JCR President Oluwatosin Oyetunji commented, “We have a very strong Alumni relations office, and I am glad to see positive results. I suppose people enjoy their time at Christ Church and are happy to donate after they leave.”

Correction: This article has been amended to accurately reflect the philanthropic work of Sheikh Mohamed Bin Issa Al Jaber and the MBI Al Jaber Foundation. Cherwell apologises for any distress caused to Sheikh Mohamed Bin Issa Al Jaber and the Trustees of the MBI Al Jaber Foundation by the original version of this article.

Words, Words, Words #3

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Tamsin Evans from Oxford’s Blackwell Bookshop talks about her favourite books and what it is that interests her about them.

Tamsin discusses Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale, Stieg Larsson’s The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo and Stasiland by Anna Funder.

Proctors assaulted after exams

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Post exam celebrations are being scrutinised by the University after allegations of assault on two members of staff following morning exams on Tuesday.

Students have been warned to ensure that they behave in an appropriate fashion upon leaving Examination Schools, after increased concern from the University over public order.

A letter from the Proctors forwarded to all members of Balliol JCR read, “We write to inform you of an incident which occurred in Merton Street yesterday (5 June 2012) after the examinations in the Examination Schools finished at lunchtime. Two members of our staff were injured by an out-of-control man thought to be a student who was ‘celebrating’ with one of the Finalists.

“Those injured were a Proctors’ Officer (who sustained bruises and abrasions to his hand, which is today so swollen that he cannot use it) and an Assistant Proctors’ Officer (who sustained a black eye and bruised ribs and who has today been sent home from work).

“Many of you will know the latter, who is a long-standing and loyal member of staff. The man in question ignored instructions to stop what he was doing and ran away from the scene. The Proctors are currently investigating this case, which may become a matter for the Police.”

In forwarding the email, Douglas Dupree, the Balliol College Dean, added, “As anyone who has found themselves on the wrong side of University discipline knows, the Proctors take very seriously inappropriate behaviour (and behaviour against the University rules) by fellow students greeting those finishing exams. This incident will no doubt underline the sobriety by which any infractions are evaluated. The Master joins me in wanting to bring this to your attention.”

The police have downplayed their involvement, stressing that this was a matter that would be dealt with by the University independently. A spokesperson for Thames Valley Police commented, “Police were called by university staff at 1.35pm on Tuesday, who asked if police had CCTV of a man who allegedly had pushed past two proctors at the university. The CCTV cameras had not recorded any footage of the incident.

“The Proctors were not injured and the member of staff reporting the matter said he did not want it formally reported to the police, but that the university would be dealing with the student themselves. There is no further police involvement.”

News of the incident has been met with mixed response among students. Whilst many feel that the celebrations are a harmless Oxford tradition, some have condemned the “rowdy” nature of them. First year lawyer John Huxley said, “Trashing is a nice tradition, but if it boils over into violence, then it’s gone too far.”

However, others have criticised the University for being “too harsh” on students celebrating the end of finals. One student commented, “Finalists deserve to have a few minutes of fun straight after they’ve finished.

“Of course I don’t condone violence, but exuberance is understandable, and sometimes it’s harmless fun that’s punished. But I don’t agree with the use of eggs. That’s just not cool.”

Euro 2012 Preview: Group B

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Is the future Oranje? Can Denmark draw inspiration from 1992 and defy the odds? Is this Germany’s year? And will Portugal stop the 28 year old rot?

 

Holland

The Coach: Bert van Marwijk

Since taking over the reins of the National Team in 2008, the 60 year old has guided the Oranje to a runners-up finish at the 2010 FIFA World Cup and enjoyed a successful 2012 European Championship qualification campaign. His progress has been rewarded with a new four year contract.

Key Player: Wesley Sneijder

Despite enduring a disappointing season with Internazionale, the 27 year old playmaker remains a key asset to the National Team set-up, demonstrated by his outstanding displays at Euro 2008. The former Real Madrid player’s versatility and inventiveness will have to come to the fore in a group which could be decided by a few moments of sheer brilliance.

Formation: 4-2-3-1

Van Marwijk has worked hard to shrug off the ‘anti-football’ tag that the Dutch have become synonymous with following their performance in the 2010 FIFA World Cup Final. In truth, the formation has changed little from that of the previous coach Marco van Basten. In a team with plenty of competition for places, the question remains as to whether a balance can be established between attack and defence.

How Did They Qualify? Winners of Euro 2012 Qualifying Group E

Best European Championship Finals Performance: Winners (1988)

 

Denmark

The Coach: Morten Olsen

The longest-serving head coach at Euro 2012, the 62 year old has led his country for 12 years. He has guided the Danes to every major international tournament during his spell in charge and the ex-defender was the first from his homeland to achieve a landmark 100 caps.

Key Player: Nicklas Bendtner

Hit and miss. Infuriating. Talented. The mystery that is Nicklas Bendtner. Whilst his club form is distinctively average, the tall striker has been impressive for his country, scoring 18 goals in 48 games. This year’s tournament may well prove to be the vital catalyst for the 24 year old to match his glittering words of potential with actions.

Formation: 4-2-3-1

In order for Bendtner to succeed then much of Denmark’s creativity will lie at the feet of their highly-rated Ajax midfielder Christian Eriksen. If he can replicate his excellent domestic form on the international scene then Denmark could spring a few surprises. If not, then a lack of other game-changers, creativity compounded with doubts in their backline may mean that their stay in this year’s tournament is cut short.

How Did They Qualify? Winners of Euro 2012 Qualifying Group H

Best European Championship Finals Performance: Winners (1992)

 

Germany

The Coach: Joachim Löw

Since taking over from Jürgen Klinsmann, the 52 year old has led the National Team to a runners-up spot at Euro 2008 and a third place finish at the 2010 FIFA World Cup. His brand of free-flowing football has won his team many plaudits from around the world. 

Key Player: Bastian Schweinsteiger

If the Germans are to be got at, then it is in defence. Thus the role of the holding midfielder to shield the defence becomes of paramount importance. The FC Bayern Munich player’s ability to break up play and retain possession for his team, who like to play with the ball to feet, will be pivotal.

Formation: 4-2-3-1

Since 2010, Germany have looked a more technically gifted and tactically aware team. They now have strength in depth, a host of exciting youngsters who have forged an excellent team spirit and, above all, an age-old winning mentality. They can more than make up for their uncertainty in defence with pace, energy and creativity in the attacking third.

How Did They Qualify? Winners of Euro 2012 Qualifying Group A

Best European Championship Finals Performance: Winners (as West Germany in 1972 and 1980 and as Germany in 1996)

 

Portugal

The Coach: Paulo Bento

The former Sporting Lisbon midfielder took charge of the National Team in September 2010 following the dismissal of Carlos Quieroz. They were pipped to top place by Denmark in their qualifying group however progressed through the play-offs with an emphatic 6-2 triumph over Bosnia & Herzegovina.

Key Player: Cristiano Ronaldo

Unquestionably one of the most talented footballers the game has ever seen, the country’s 27-year-old captain has yet to make his mark on the international stage. He is at the heart of all of Portugal’s creativity and will be heavily relied upon by both his coach and teammates to destroy defences with his pace and trickery. 

Formation: 4-3-3

Retaining possession and using the flanks effectively will be key to Portugal’s success. Individual brilliance from the likes of Cristiano Ronaldo and Nani as opposed to team cohesion could well see them sneak into the Quarter Finals. Bruno Alves and Pepe will have to be resolute in defence but their main problem could lie upfront with no real goal poachers at Paulo Bento’s disposal. 

How Did They Qualify? Qualified through the play-offs having been runners-up in Euro 2012 Qualifying Group H

Best European Championship Finals Performance: Runners-up (2004)

 

Twitter: @aleksklosok

Review: Snow White and the Huntsman

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I’ve never been a big fan of ‘Once upon a time’. I guess it’s because I always thought the underlying plots, the heroes and villains and the morals were good but they’d make really bad movies.

I’m delighted to say on this occasion, Universal Pictures proved me wrong. A new genre is opening up after the success of ‘Red Riding Hood’, with ‘Snow White and the Huntsman’ the latest fairy-tale inspired action epic (I hereby name this genre ‘fairy epics’) to hit the screens, with a deluge set to come in the form of films like Jack The Giant Killer and Hansel And Gretel: Witch Hunters. Looks like storytime’s about to get a whole lot more interesting. 

To the plot then, where poor orphaned Snow White is left languishing in a dungeon following evil Ravenna’s murdering her way to the throne. Upon the authority of the magic mirror, Ravenna and her henchman/brother (played by The Hurt Locker’s Sam Spruell) need to kill Snow White in order that Ravenna remain ‘the fairest of them all’. This all seems fairly straightforward when she’s safely locked in a dungeon however, this feisty determined Snow White (brought to us by Kristen Stewart) manages to escape the grips of her captors.

This then develops into an all-guns-blazing action adventure including Chris Hemsworth (yes I know ladies), as the damaged and mysterious huntsman, eight (yes eight) dwarves and a nail-biting battle to rid the land of the much despised Queen.

It’s like Game of Thrones: the movie. In saying this we couldn’t expect anything less from former chairman of 20th Century Fox and Walt Disney Joe Roth who was the billion dollar blockbuster producer of ‘Alice in Wonderland’. Also, this must be a dream come true for director and state-of-the-art visualist Rupert Sanders for whom this was his feature film debut. The SFX on this film are stunning and with the limited use of green screen the fight for ‘the real experience’ is very much evident in the battle scenes and Ravenna’s demonstrations of dark magic where the twist of modernity is taken to a whole new level.

This movie sees Hollywood A-lister Charlize Theron versus up and coming teen mascot Kristen Stewart. Once again, Stewart finds herself caught between two men: childhood friend William (played by Pirates of the Caribbean’s Sam Claflin) and Hemsworths’s The Huntsman. Sound a little bit like Twilight?

Actually Stewart does well to shake off her Twilight origins and brings a new edge to a well-worn character. It does appear though that she runs, she makes the battle speech and she pulls all the right faces but there’s something a little bit missing from her performance. An admirable effort though especially when faced with the dramatic powerhouse that is Theron who provides the best interpretation of a kid’s story villain since Glenn Close’s turn as Cruella De Vil.

As for the others, there’s more room for development from Hemsworth’s mysterious Huntsman potentially hinting a follow-up and the dwarves bring the breaks of comedic relief from the drama with lines like: Dwarf 1: ‘How much have you had to drink?’ Dwarf 2: ‘No it was the mushrooms.’

Overall a good solid film for Stewart to start venturing into the realms of more mature cinema. This is going to be a tough act to follow for the rest of the fairy epics to come. With a cast and production team like this, it may just be unbeatable.

A capp-hell-yeah!

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Fresh from a tour which took them across the US and UK, Out of the Blue, the self proclaimed
all-male vocal sensation have come a long way since their foundation in 2000 by American postgrad student Derek Smith.

This month sees the boys in blue return to their hometown, with dates booked at the New Theatre on the 11th and 12th of June. At the press preview for these shows, Cherwell witnessed the group demonstrating the talent that is the source of their success, particularly in an engaging mash-up of Coldplay’s ‘Every Teardrop is a Waterfall’ and ‘Paradise’.

One of the positives arising from Out of the Blue’s time on BGT is that the profile of a cappella music has been raised within the UK. Finding its roots in the US tradition of a cappella groups (Glee anyone?), Tommy Lyle, a fourth year chemist at Oriel, explained that the genre is considerably more popular in the US than the UK. A central part of Out of the Blue’s ethos is, therefore, an aim to raise awareness of a cappella and to make it more popular here on their home turf.

If this is the aim then Oxford are certainly at the front of the pack: the standard of a cappella
groups here is particularly high in comparison to other universities. We can boast six university-wide groups in the form of two all female ensembles, The Oxford Belles and In the Pink; two all-male groups, Out of the Blue and the newly formed The Ultrasounds; and two mixed groups, The Gargoyles and The Alternotives.

It’s fair to say that a cappella music is a pretty big thing around here, with the Oxford region of the annual Voice Festival UK competition being especially hotly contested. Oxford’s success is such that the competition has been won twice by Oxford groups (Out of the Blue in 2009 and The Oxford Gargoyles in 2010) in the four years that it has been running.

It seems that currently a cappella is only gaining in popularity and diversity as a music form. Asked about the reasons behind this, Gina Robinson of the Oxford Belles told us, ‘I think because people are interested in hearing popular songs that they know – whether they be old school floor fillers or pop classics – arranged and performed in an individual or unique way. For example, we’re currently working on a Spice Girls medley that’s been arranged in a jazzy, slow tempo style. I love a cappella because the arrangements get stuck in my head for days – I find myself singing my part (or occasionally trying to beat box) whenever our songs come on in Park End!’

The Belles are another group which is going from strength to strength, performing at numerous balls and garden parties every year, with another CD in the pipeline as well as a return to the Edinburgh Fringe this summer.

Oxford’s a cappella groups have become so integral to Oxford culture that it can be easy to forget that they are entirely student-run and constantly have to fight to raise money and awareness in order to allow them to keep doing what they do. There are signs, however, that this climate could change in the future.

Thanks to coverage from TV shows like Britain’s Got Talent and a cappella albums from established British bands such as The Futureheads, the profile of a cappella is steadily being raised within the UK. It would probably be too much to ask British music lovers to embrace the kind of sickly-sweet Glee-style a cappella popular in America, but, happily, there are definite signs that the UK is currently in the process of carving out its own particular brand.

A View From The Bridge – Varsity Special!

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Turns out skiing is a dangerously Freudian activity after all…

Euro 2012 Preview: Group A

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Can Poland make home advantage count? Will Greece stun Europe again? Are Russia the dark horses? And can the Czech Republic roll back the years?

 

Poland

The Coach: Franciszek Smuda

One of the country’s most respected coaches, the 63-year-old former defender was appointed in October 2009 following Leo Beenhakker’s failure to guide the National Team to qualification for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. He won three Polish Championships with Widzew Łódź (2) and WisÅ‚a Kraków (1). 

Key Player: Robert Lewandowski

The Borussia Dortmund striker comes off a domestic season which saw him score a far better than expected 30 goals. Despite being strong in the air, nifty with his feet and working the channels well, the Manchester United-bound centre-forward will have to rely on good service from the flanks in captain Jakub Blaszczykowski and Maciej Rybus.

Formation: 4-2-3-1

Smuda’s team will line up defensively and look to break on the counter attack. Their strength undoubtedly lies down their right flank with the Borussia Dortmund duo of Lukasz Piszczek and Jakub Blaszczykowski linking up extremely well. They are solid in defence and boast attacking options in the form of Ludovic Obraniak but questions remain as to whether their unambitious central midfield can create attacking opportunities for Lewandowski.

How Did They Qualify? Qualified directly as co-hosts of the tournament

Best European Championship Finals Performance: Group Stage (2008)

 

Greece

The Coach: Fernando Santos 

Voted in February 2010 by the Greek Football League as the best coach of the last decade, the 57-year-old has coached three of Greek football’s top club sides – AEK Athens, Panathinaikos and PAOK Salonika. He steered Greece undefeated through qualification after replacing the long-serving Otto Rehhagel.

Key Player: Sotiris Ninis 

With his impressive technique and range of passing, the 22-year-old midfielder is the creative outlet for the National Team. The Parma-bound attacker is best used high up the pitch, in the hole behind the striker, but he will face stiff competition for a place in the starting XI from another very promising player, Giannis Fetfatzidis of Olympiacos. 

Formation: 4-3-3

The reactionary football played by the class of 2004 remains in part, but the class of 2012 is more creative and technically accomplished. The team is still broadly defensive in its nature and their attacking thrust will come in the form of both full-backs. Just as in 2004, set-pieces will be a determining factor in their success with Dimitris Salpigidis and Georgios Samaras providing the main aerial threat.

How Did They Qualify? Winners of Euro 2012 Qualifying Group F

Best European Championship Finals Performance: Winners (2004)

 

Russia 

The Coach: Dick Advocaat

Aside from success at domestic level, the ex-Rangers manager has plenty of experience when it comes to international tournaments. The Dutchman led his native Netherlands at both the 1994 FIFA World Cup and Euro 2004 as well as South Korea at the 2006 FIFA World Cup.

Key Player: Andrey Arshavin 

Having been deemed surplus to requirements at Arsenal, his subsequent loan move to former club Zenit Saint Petersburg in February has coincided with an upturn in form. The captain appears to be rejuvenated, hitting the sort of impressive form that he showed in Euro 2008. His pace and trickery is a worrying sight for any defender.

Formation: 4-3-3

Just like Spain, Russia have successfully combined their two most powerful club forces together to create a wonderfully free-flowing side. CSKA Moscow provide the goalkeeping and defensive base of the team whilst Zenit Saint Petersburg provide the midfield and attacking flair. Their fluidity allows for a change in formation, switching to a traditional 4-4-2 or more sold looking 4-3-2-1. Their main dilemma lies upfront: Pavel Pogrebnyak or Aleksandr Kerzhakov?

How Did They Qualify? Winners of Euro 2012 Qualifying Group B

Best European Championship Finals Performance: Semi-finals (2008)

 

Czech Republic 

The Coach: Michal Bílek

Qualifying was by no means plain sailing for the man who represented Czechoslovakia 32 times. A play-off win over Montenegro guaranteed their place at this year’s competition. His most notable managerial achievement came in the 2006-7 season when he led Sparta Prague to a domestic double.

Key Player: Tomáš Rosický

At the age of 31, the Arsenal midfielder remains the most creative outlet for the Czechs. He produced his best form towards the end of the season which will give him confidence going into this year’s competition. His experience and creativity could be the difference between the Czech progressing or going out of the Group Stages.

Formation: 4-2-3-1 

Functional, well-organised and with a good mix of youth and experience best describes this Czech Republic team. Bílek does not have an attacking side at his disposal and thus he may look to a more direct style of play. They have a solid spine running through the team in goalkeeper Petr ÄŒech, midfielder Tomáš Rosický and striker Milan Baroš whilst their two wingers will carry the attacking threat.

How Did They Qualify? Runners-up in Euro 2012 Qualifying Group I 

Best European Championship Finals Performance: Winners (1976)

 

Twitter: @aleksklosok