Friday 17th October 2025
Blog Page 1728

Will The Gaúcho Ride Again?

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Brazil’s international successes and failures have been intrinsically linked to the icons that have led them. Ademir galvanised the nation in 1950, Pelé was central to three FIFA World Cup wins, and Ronaldo defeated the demons of 1998 to win the country’s fifth FIFA World Cup four years later. Ronaldinho’s dream is to taste success in 2014, but it’s a dream that’s currently in jeopardy.

Just over a year ago the two time FIFA World Player of the Year made his much anticipated return to Brazilian football with Flamengo CF. The attacking midfielder’s goal was to force his way into A Seleção following his omission from Dunga’s 2010 FIFA World Cup Squad. Playing in his favoured left wing position, the man whose dazzling runs once made him one of the most notorious stars in world football, enjoyed a renaissance. As Captain he guided Rubro-Negro to Campeonato Carioca victory – going unbeaten throughout – and scoring four goals in the process. His resurgence, Brazil faltering at the Quarter-finals stage of the Copa América and a wave of emotional public support, saw the 31 year old return to the national picture under Head Coach Mano Menezes last September. 

Whilst a number of journalists questioned the return of the 2002 FIFA World Cup winner to the National Team set-up, citing it as a cynical ploy by the 49 year old former Corinthians manager to pacify the growing wave of public discontent surrounding the team’s subpar performances in recent international friendlies, it was a return that initially paid dividends. The Porto Alegre-born man was viewed as an important figure in Brazil’s Superclásico de las Américas victory over Argentina in which he captained a youthful Brazilian side, and was industrious in the team’s international friendly encounter against Mexico in mid-October, sealing an impressive display with a wonderful free kick. Despite glimpses of his past excellence he, just like A Seleção, has remained unconvincing throughout the last 6 months.

The ex-FC Barcelona and AC Milan player is, in many ways, a microcosm of the current National Team set-up, one epitomised by a lack of urgency and flair – a far cry from the desired jogo bonito style of play that Mano Menezes had waxed lyrical about when he was appointed as Dunga’s successor in 2010. Since making his return against Ghana in September, Ronaldinho has struggled to adapt to the more intense rhythm of international football, among others. Surrounded by the youthful exuberance of Neymar, Leandro Damião and Hernanes, he has often been a passenger, failing to have any impact in the No.10 shirt, demonstrated once again in Brazil’s most recent 2014 FIFA World Cup warm-up game – a turgid 2-1 victory over Bosnia and Herzegovina. 

The 2005 Ballon d’Or winner’s recent off the field problems combined with a dip in his club form have made him an easy scapegoat for what is a wider question facing Mano Menezes: if not Ronaldinho, then who realistically is ready to make the No.10 shirt their own for the foreseeable future? Despite having previously asserted himself in that role, namely at the 2010 FIFA World Cup, and finding his form following a series of niggling injuries, Real Madrid’s Kaká has been constantly overlooked by Brazil’s Head Coach. São Paulo’s exciting teenage sensation Lucas Moura won praise for his performances in the Superclásico de las Américas, but the 19 year old needs time to mature. Perhaps the answer lies in the form of Santos’ Paulo Henrique Ganso.

The elegant left footed heir apparent to Ronaldinho is a talent with the ability to dictate play to his own tempo and pick out a pass with stunning precision. Yet his Copa América campaign came to expose faults within his game, namely his decision-making and, at times, inability to create in midfield. Like Kaká, the 22-year-old suffered with injuries that disrupted his 2011 campaign with Santos, thus rendering 2012 an even more important year for him in his quest to take one of world football’s most coveted positions by the scruff of the neck. So far, the attacking midfielder has been used relatively sparingly by Mano Menezes but the extent of his future role within the National Team set-up is dependent on Ronaldinho’s own form.

Come the 2014 FIFA World Cup Finals, the man who began his career with Grêmio, will be 34 years old. Whether he’ll still be able to cut it on the big stage is debatable. Mano Menezes’ decision as to whether to include him in his squad will be made harder due to the lack of competitive international football that Brazil is involved in between now and the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup. By then the ground may have shifted towards a younger more vibrant Brazilian side. Nonetheless, it’s worth noting that similar questions were raised about Ronaldo and Zinedine Zidane at the 2006 FIFA World Cup Finals. On that occasion, both National Team Coaches, Carlos Alberto Parreira and Raymond Domenech, were left vindicated by their decisions.

In the meantime Ronaldinho will turn his attention to being a part of Brazil’s football team at this year’s Olympic Games in London. His ultimate wish though is to celebrate one last hurrah in his homeland two years down the line and, like previous Brazilian icons, bow out in style. Whether he’ll be granted his wish remains to be seen. 

Twitter: @aleksklosok

The ailing world of finance

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Over the past few years, Britons seem to have developed a new favourite pastime: hating the financial sector.  Who can blame them? Almost five years after the run on Northern Rock in 2007, many are still without jobs or homes and face bleak prospects for the future.

But criticising is easy – Lord Adair Turner has to actually do something about it.  As Chairman of the Financial Services Authority, he is in charge of overseeing the regulatory response to the financial crisis, which involves the unenviable task of trying to realign the incentives in the financial sector with the interests of the rest of British society. For the UK’s most prominent problem solver and a self-proclaimed ‘technocrat’, this is just another job.

Turner’s talent and ambition were clear from his days at Cambridge, where he accomplished every hack’s dream: Presidency of the Cambridge Union, Chairmanship of the Cambridge University Conservative Association and a double first in History and Economics. “I think I probably assumed at that time that I would be involved in politics but I steadily developed the habit of not seeming to be able to stay in one political party.” He now happily sits as a cross bencher in the House of Lords.

But his path, though distinguished, has been rather unusual. Turner has flitted in and out of the private and public sector, though he remembers his time as a director at McKinsey particularly fondly. ‘I hugely enjoyed McKinsey between 1992 and 1995 when I worked on the development of the creation of the consulting business in Eastern Europe and Russia.’ He enjoyed a front row seat watching history unfold, as planned economies transitioned into market economies and experienced the stresses and strains inherent in that.

As chairman of the Financial Services Authority, Turner is again at the forefront of a remarkable period in the history of capitalism. The consequences of the great financial crisis continue to dominate our headlines, and it is this question of high pay in the financial sector which seems to most antagonise the British public. Quite surprisingly, it antagonises Lord Turner too. Though he is open about having enjoyed oversized pay packets while Vice Chairman of Merrill Lynch Europe, he still worries that today’s inequality is greater than the average citizen is willing to tolerate.

‘The legitimacy of a market economy can survive significant differences in pay, but we haven’t seen today’s differences since before WWI!’  The solution to the problem is far from obvious, however, and unfortunately ‘there are no easy public policy levers which lean against it’.

Here at Oxford, the disproportionately large salaries paid by investment banks have drastically changed attitudes to careers among many students. Lord Turner shares the public’s unease. ‘I do have some concerns about too many of the most talented people heading off towards banking. You can’t criticise people for doing that, I would have thought of it myself if that had been the case when I left Cambridge.’

But it’s what the students actually do when they get there which is particularly worrying for Turner. ‘The crucial thing is that as regulators we need to set a regulatory framework so that the industry can only make profit and give high pay out of things which are adequately controlled in risk terms, and are actually socially useful. Before the crisis there was an explosion of some activities in the investment banking arena which were pretty socially useless, and that must be brought under control.’

With so much talk about banking at Britain’s best universities, it begs the question, who on earth is at the FSA? The asymmetry of resources between the banks and their regulators was cited as a major cause of the financial crisis in the US, but the UK is different. ‘We are in a better position than our colleagues in the US because they are deliberately starved of money from legislators who would prefer not to have a strong regulatory authority. Instead, the FSA has not been constrained by public sector pay requirements so we are able to pay some to people higher than for instance civil service grades.’ But this doesn’t mean wages are near equal, as Turner notes: ‘We still pay nothing like the private sector but we are still able to attract people fascinated by the policy role.’

You don’t hear of big bonuses at the FSA, but in all offices which surround its premises in Canary Wharf, you can virtually hear the sound of cash registers ringing. The City’s bonuses certainly increase inequality, but frustratingly it’s not even clear whether they raise performance. Lord Turner continues to ruffle feathers with his stance on performance related pay, and conceded his reservations on the matter, saying, ‘I have severe concerns actually that a lot of what we have done over the past 15 years (on performance related pay) has produced unintended consequences.’

He is of course referring to the distorted incentives the pay structure in much of the financial sector provides for its employees. ‘All options in financial markets have more value the more volatile it is, so the more logical rational selfish person at the top of a company would like to create as much volatility as possible so his shares would pay off.’ Similarly, what we have learned from the downfall of RBS is that many executives judge their success on short term indicators such as the size of the balance sheet, while showing a complete disregard for the long term stability of their institution. The solution proposed by Lord Turner is unadventurous: ‘a more simple and straight forward salary structure’ with a far smaller bonus component. This is typical Turner: progressive, pragmatic.

Lord  Turner is said to be an unpopular man in the City, and I begin to see why when we tackle the hardest issues of financial regulation. How can the FSA keep London competitive and implement adequate regulation? Easily, he says, because ‘the idea everyone will go off to New York is not true’. In fact, he tells me, ‘it was an extremely bad idea to put into the statutory requirements of the regulator that it should have regard to competition issues.’

That’s not to say government should ignore competitiveness altogether, however. ‘It is perfectly legitimate for the Treasury to have an interest in speaking up for an industry’, but regulators should remain independent, Turner argues. While this is a difficult balance to strike, his experiences suggests the FSA is getting the competitive balance just right.

‘What is interesting is that you hear as many banks in the US complaining of the high standards they are being forced to accept compared with their European competitors as you do the other way around. When you hear it on both sides of the Atlantic it makes me feel as though we have got it right and are not allowing this process of regulatory arbitrage to flourish.’

Lord Turner is not just unpopular in the City, but among some journalists and politicians too, who blame the FSA’s regulatory approach before the crisis for its severity. He has accepted that mistakes were made and that ‘any benefit we could have got from a light touch was offset many times over from the disadvantages which came from the crash’.

As Turner tightens regulation at the FSA, he is trying hard to get globally agreed policies, but argues ‘if need be, we should act unilaterally’.  The implementation of the Banking Report by Sir John Vickers was, in a way, a unilateral measure, but Lord Turner points out that ‘a debate is now breaking out in Europe over whether Vickers’ ideas are applicable’. As long as Lord Turner remains at the helm of regulatory policy in the UK, we can be confident that where Britain leads, others will continue to follow.

A Bluffers’ Guide to Scandipop (Twee)

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Twee? What? Think an active interest in chunky knitwear and Facebook albums of lots of cute blonde hipster girls entitled ‘We Are Having A Hootenanny!!’

Pardon? Sorry, this is very unhelpful. Right. Tweepop has its roots in Orange Juice, the Smiths and, more recently, Belle and Sebastian. In general: jangling guitars, whimsical lyrics and a heavy 60s influence.

So far, so standard. Why Scandinavian? Because, for whatever reason, those Nordics just do this style of singer-songwriter music so damn well.

What’s good about it? It’s absolutely adorable. And you can feel like a bit of a scenester by virtue of the fact that they’re, like, Norwegian.

Sounds pretty edgy. Indeed.

Check out our selection of five bona fide bangers:

‘I’d Rather Dance With You’ – Kings of Convenience

‘He Knows the Sun’ – The Legends

‘Big in Japan’ – Britta Persson

‘Heaven’s on Fire’ – Radio Dept.

‘This Heart is a Stone’ – Acid House Kings

Take a listen to the rest of the playlist here: A Bluffers’ Guide to: Scandipop (Twee)

The sins of The Sun

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Within a week of the news that Oxford was to be graced with its very own student tabloid, Rupert Murdoch has released his very own addition to the already burgeoning News International stable. The News of the World’s demise last year has clearly not dampened his enthusiasm, nor that of the British public. Reportedly the print run for the Sun on Sunday was three million copies, with over two million sales expected.

With inquiries into the Sun’s senior staff ongoing, the claim that this resurrected News of the World is a force for good rings deeply hollow. But that’s exactly what Murdoch and his editorial staff maintain. In almost every way they are wrong. The Sun and papers of its kind trivialise real news in favour of gossip, speculation and simplistic dichotomies of complex, difficult issues.

Though we may tell ourselves we’re better off than the those who have to put up with the American media, it’s scant comfort. The celebrity obsessed sensationalism that puts a paragraph long article on a co-ordinated series of explosions in Iraq on a par with whoever’s had their tits done most recently is a grim indictment of our priorities. The revelations about improper and immoral practice – to which even the venerable broadsheets have not been entirely immune – have ceased to surprise. Like bankers and politicians, journalists now belong to a tainted profession.

Contrast that to the phenomenal bravery and sacrifice of correspondents reporting from some of the most desperate places on earth, two of whom were killed last week. These reporters believed in the importance of what they were doing. I have been told that there has never been a famine in a country with a reasonably free press. This is the good that Murdoch was referring to. And this is the small way in which he was right.

His newspapers commit the cardinal sin of mistaking gossip for what is really important. But they do also make a difference. I disagree with their politics, but they do take a stand and they do challenge the status quo. If they have corrupt politicians and dodgy City traders looking over their shoulders thinking “what if the press finds out?”, they are making a positive impact.

Information matters. Freedom of the press matters. Journalism matters. Not because we need to know about Max Mosely’s Nazi-themed orgies. But because investigative work is important in making a difference. Like getting news out of Homs. Like bringing famines and corruption and downright political lying to the world’s attention. Reporters take risks daily to bring this news to us, and we have a responsibility to listen. We are rich, privileged and empowered. Knowing what’s going on beyond your front door is the first step to changing the world.

AKB48: Seriously big in Japan

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AKB48 are literally the biggest pop group in the world, and you’ve probably never heard of them. I say biggest not necessarily in terms of celebrity hype, nor album sales (though they have a pretty solid standing for both of these), but rather because there are, at last count, about 70 of them. An initial total of 40 was whittled down from application numbers approaching 8,000 – this is manufactured pop, but on a bigger scale than even supergroups of yore like the Spice Girls or Girls Aloud.

A bit of context, then: the name AKB48 derives from Akihabara, a district in Tokyo, in which the group has their own theatre, fittingly located on the 8th floor of retail giant Don Quijote. Forty singers might seem like rather a lot for one stage but producer and corporate mastermind Akimoto Yasushi organises the girls in four teams of ten, such that at any given moment, there is, with some certainty, probably a show planned for later that day. Despite that, obtaining tickets is rather harder than you might imagine: the impossibly high demand means that tickets are now distributed entirely via a lottery. The Japanese government, noting rising levels of suicide throughout the group, has harnessed their popularity and influence to launch a controversial anti-suicide advertisement campaign, with the official statement reading, ‘We’ve decided to ask cooperation from AKB, which can reach out to people in a broad range of generations.’

This wide reach has staggering financial repercussions. Yasushi is capitalising on a culture of idolatry, going so far as to deem the concept of the group ‘idols you can meet.’ Fans have an unusually high level of autonomy in deciding the future of the band, with general elections held in order to determine the member line-up for the next single.

To actually meet and greet these idols, however, is rife with far more difficulties than initially meets the eye. Aimi Eguchi, one of the members of the group, received tremendous amounts of publicity throughout 2011 due to an uncanny resemblance to other members of the group. Eguchi’s internet presence is palpable: a sixteen year old girl from Saitama, north of Tokyo, she has her own profile online, while a quick Google search reaps magazine features, complete with exclusive photos and biodata. Perhaps you can see where this is going: Eguchi exemplifies the best of AKB48, by virtue of being a composite CGI character. Fellow chanteuse Tomomi Itano’s button nose jostles for space with Mariko Shinoda’s mouth, while Mayu Watanabe’s eyebrows frame Minami Takahashi’s face. The product is slightly asymmetrical, but not totally unconvincing. In some respects, this suggests the ultimate expression of idol-worship: a completely artificial persona and character generated by a complex algorithm of the traits and features best liked by a vast network of fans.

As for the music – well, it’s not quite like anything I’ve heard before. Think lots of energy, slightly incongruous subtitles for non-Japanese speakers (‘I came to find the meaning of life through the miracle of meeting you,’ accompanied by swathes of sexy young women in retro clothing playing with buckets) and a jazzy chorus, usually with a line in English. Regardless of my own personal feelings for the genre, it certainly sells. I confess, I find something a little terrifying about AKB48. It might be the smiles, it might be the lyrics, it might be that there are just so many of them – at any rate, from a cultural perspective, they are absolutely fascinating. And, with success far beyond the borders of Japan, their influence grows ever more prominent. With all references to androids entirely borne in mind, then, be prepared. They are coming.

Misanthrope: celebrity journalists

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I did a double take when I was reading the Sunday Times last week, and stumbled across the following words: “Ozzy Osbourne, rock star and Sunday Times columnist.” Front man for heavy metal pioneers Black Sabbath; focal point of reality TV show The Osbournes; bat devourer – these are just some of the images that are conjured up by the name Ozzy Osbourne. But although the list is not exhaustive, I am fairly certain that even if I were to detail every thought that I associate with the Prince of Darkness, ‘Sunday Times columnist’ would not feature.

Mr. Osbourne is not the first person to have attempted to apply the eminently transferable skills of his profession to the world of journalism. Another that springs to mind is footballing bad boy Joey Barton, who graced the pages of the Times not long ago with his insights into… well, himself.

Now I’m not saying that just because a grown man chooses to cultivate his hair so that he looks like Morrisey, he isn’t entitled to displace all those tireless hacks who have struggled to squeeze every ounce of juice out of a fruitless story and invented nonsense to get a scoop, as a writer for one of the most prestigious papers in the country. Nor do I think that the fact that everyone’s favourite Brummy rock star was banned from San Antonio for urinating on a cenotaph, erected in honour of those who died at the Alamo, while drunk and wearing his wife’s dress, means that he isn’t the most qualified person to write a health column for the Sunday Times.

Maybe my seething resentment of those who have conquered their field of expertise and then decided to nonchalantly alight on the pinnacle of another profession is not entirely unrelated to the fact that I now have to endure five weeks with no spleen-venting. I don’t know. What I do know is this. Ozzy, Joey, and all you other success-stories-turned-journalists, do me a favour and keep your two cents to yourselves, so that we real columnists can get on with our job of disparaging those in the public eye who have been far more successful than we could ever hope to be.

The Olympic spirit is not Saudi

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Saudi Arabia has this week been the subject of controversy in the West over its failure to field a female team for the Olympics this summer. Tessa Jowell, the former Culture Secretary and Olympics Minister, who is now a member of the Olympic Board, accused the Saudis of ‘clearly breaking the spirit of the Olympic Charter’s pledge to equality’, though she stopped short of calling them to be banned from the Games.

The International Olympic Committee should, however, prove its commitment to the ‘Olympic spirit’ by banning Saudi Arabia from the Games unless it brings women. Sport certainly isn’t the most pressing issue for women’s rights in Saudi Arabia – women of all ages are still required to have a male guardian and cannot travel without one, as well as being banned from driving. Nonetheless, this is one issue that is clear cut. The Olympics, while originating in the West, is a universal movement and it cannot remain so if it continues to allow discrimination on the grounds of sex.

Many Islamic countries only have a recent history of including female athletes in their Olympic teams, with the United Arab Emirates and Oman in 2008. This progress has encouraged the IOC to turn their attention to the final few. Saudi Arabia is one of three countries who have never brought female athletes to the Olympics, with Qatar and Brunei the other two. Under pressure from the IOC, Qatar has announced that it is bringing four female fencers to the games. Brunei, a tiny Muslim South East Asian country of 400,000 people, struggles to find enough athletes anyway. Moreover, advocacy group Human Rights Watch has pointed out that Qatar and Brunei, unlike Saudi Arabia, have previously sent female athletes to competitions like the Islamic Women’s Games and the Asian Games.

Saudi Arabia, meanwhile, has announced that women can join the team if they live abroad. However, this is a token gesture and should be treated as such. A spokesman for the IOC said, “The IOC does not give ultimatums or deadlines, but believes a lot can be achieved through dialogue”, adding that “fruitful discussions” had lead to the three miscreant countries including women in the Youth Olympic Games last summer. Dalma Rushdi Malas was the first female Saudi athlete to compete in an Olympic event, winning a bronze medal for equestrian show jumping.

However, Malas fits the criteria of living abroad and went to the competition at her own expense. It also remains to be seen whether Malas will even get the chance to compete, with the six-strong male team having already qualified for the show jumping event.

More importantly, this gesture does nothing to prove that Saudi Arabia is upholding the Olympic principle of non-discrimination in the country itself. There are private gyms and independent schools with girls sports teams. However, with women unable to drive themselves it is difficult for them to get anywhere to play sport. Human Rights Watch has also found that physical education has never been part of the girls’ curriculum. One woman told the group that a marathon was held a few years ago, but women could only participate if they wore the abaya (a black cloak covering the body from head to toe).

I should mention that I am not saying that Islam is at fault for the Saudis’ discrimination. Saudi Arabia practices a particularly strict form of Sunni Islam, Wahhabism, and many respected scholars of Islam doubt the theological foundations for the gender segregation it imposes. As the Saudis themselves say, “It’s the culture not the religion.”

Yet, care should also be taken when levelling accusations against the Saudis. Alongside the usual Islamophobia bandied about, some have likened the lack of women’s rights in Saudi Arabia to apartheid, and called for the IOC to ban Saudi Arabia like it banned South Africa. They have a point – treating women as second class citizens is essentially no different to treating black people as such. However, aside from the point that Western governments would never label Saudi Arabia as such, given its oil wealth and strategic position in the Middle East, the situation in Saudi Arabia is not black and white.

Advances have been made since King Abdullah ascended the throne in 2005. He included women in diplomatic delegations abroad, and women now have the right to vote and stand as Members of Parliament. This is somewhat contradictory, given that women will still be under male guardianship and need to be driven to work and vote. Nonetheless, this is progress for women’s rights, however small.

Moreover, aside from the powerful Saudi clerics, a large proportion of highly-educated, articulate Saudi women support the current status quo. A recent Gallup poll in eight predominantly Muslim countries found that a majority of Saudi women agreed that women should not hold political office. While I am not a cultural relativist and would like to see women’s rights become universal, this is not somewhere where the idea of rights will take hold naturally. Accusations of Western cultural imperialism are easy to make, and will threaten to erase the small advances that have been made for Saudi women.

Therefore, for the IOC to contribute to this progress it must couch its argument in terms of the Olympic principles, without bringing in pointless accusations of apartheid or the like. The IOC cannot stand by and let Saudi Arabia come to the Olympics without women.

Review: Dirty Three – Toward The Low Sun

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The dense knot of looping bass and stuttering drums that opens Dirty Three’s Toward The Low Sun is as surprising as it is refreshing. Since the mid-90s the trio, led by violinist Warren Ellis, have carved themselves a niche, or rather run themselves into a rut, crafting low key instrumentals which skirt the boundaries of post-rock, folk and jazz.

On the striking opening sequence of this, their ninth studio album, Dirty Three inject a much needed dose of vigour to the occasionally hackneyed balladry of their previous work, creating intricate, steadily morphing soundscapes which emphasise their inclinations towards free jazz.

As the record progresses however, Dirty Three soon betray a less than solid commitment to this evolution of their, by now firmly established, sound. As early as the third track, the drab ‘Moon On The Land’, Ellis’ violin, suitably saturated with the world weary melancholy so long associated with the band, resumes its place centre stage, with guitar and drums playing little more than a supporting role. Beautiful and emotionally candid though their music can be, Dirty Three’s unfailing sincerity would be admirable were it not for the knowledge that the trio have been working to this same formula for so many years. Indeed, in refusing to stray from their comfort zone, as they do throughout the remainder of Toward The Low Sun, the band give off an acute, and regrettable, sense of cynicism; it is, after all, safer to regurgitate the tried and tested than it is to involve oneself in the risky business of innovation.

There is a subtle distinction between beauty in simplicity and banality in music making and too often this record falls just to the wrong side of this divide, with its lack of depth masquerading as a profound modesty. Whilst Toward The Low Sun will undoubtedly satisfy anyone looking for a collection of unassuming, folk inflected instrumentals, on returning to the rich and utterly beguiling textures of opener ‘Furnace Skies’ one is left with a distinct yearning for what might have been.

2 STARS

Review: Monolake – Ghosts

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I’ve always thought Robert Henke’s music is fundamentally for the club; crafted for the dancefloor. Since Henke developed the Monolake ‘Live Surround’ set (which makes novel use of 5.1 surround sound), he has been booked to play festivals and clubs around the world. In the past, Henke’s live sets were much more concert-like, often involving multi-channel audio accompanied by visual art. Sure, the ‘Live Surround’ set still makes use of both multi-channel audio and realtime generative video courtesy of Tarik Barri, but the context in which it is performed and listened to is vastly different.

Arguably this shift in audience expectation has driven Henke to produce much more functional techno. Tracks like ‘Afterglow’ are akin to the broken beats of techno legends Surgeon and Regis, but all the while maintaining that signature experimental aesthetic.

Henke has also clearly been influenced by UK bass music culture. 2009’s Silence saw the first hints of this influence appearing in his own productions, but it has really come to fruition in Ghosts. ‘Lilith’ could have been a new track from the likes of Digital Mystikz. And the melancholic bassline of ‘Discontinuity’ wouldn’t feel out of place on a Prurient track. ‘Hitting the Surface’ even contains a hint of melody: FM bells ringing out over a stripped back low end in a Shackleton style.

Ex-Monolake member T++ (Torsten Pröfrock) embraced the emerging UK bass culture much earlier than Henke, seeing him release Wireless on Honest Jon’s in 2010. Wireless was hailed as a masterpiece for its continuous energy, rather than cheaply relying on ‘the drop’. Boomkat ended their review with the bold claim that Wireless is ‘FOR DANCING’. This marked a shift in the perception of Monolake’s music: from the home to the club. Ghosts employs similar tactics, and in much the same way as Sandwell District and Peter van Hoesen, shows that it’s all about creating and maintaining an atmosphere. Not a new trick in the techno world, but one rarely used in bass culture.

Ghosts is a blend of techno experimentalism and more abstract offbeat grooves. Monolake have been doing this since their 1999 album, Interstate. But, the real difference on Ghosts is the accessibility and club functionality. Once again Henke has shown himself to be the greatest electronic musician for a generation.

5 STARS

The Complete ‘BrazenCheek’

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Week One 

‘Current affairs’ has become a pretty big deal. Whether it’s endlessly refreshing your chosen news website, staring blankly at News 24 until you can recite the headlines verbatim (something which the ever-hilarious newscasters are yet to master), or sitting through yet another painful 30 minutes of ‘Mock the Week’, everyone has their own way of staying rooted to the ongoing events of the world. And it all matters. Only today, figures were released that show scooter ownership has risen by 12% in the last calendar year. And Victoria Beckham has been sighted at a five-star hotel with daughter Harper. This is vital information.

If we care about it, there’s theatre about it. Mike Bartlett’s recent NT play, 13, feeds off all aspects of our news culture. It’s got a virally virtuous YouTube preacher, constant political scrutiny, a celebrity atheist and the threat of a war with Iran. Protesters meet politicians in a fierce battle for righteous economic and foreign policies. All that’s missing is a vacuous weather report.

Bartlett’s got past history of such topical shenanigans. His previous play, Earthquakes in London, on at the Oxford Playhouse last term dealt with the prospects of encroaching climate change. He is the man of the zeitgeist, and he knows it.

This type of politicising has had quite a measure of success in Oxford of late, with Simon Stevens’ Pornography packing out the Burton Taylor Studio (not hard, admittedly) last term. Perhaps less topical now than when it premiered in Edinburgh in 2008, the play shows us that strange week in July that saw both London winning the right to host the 2012 Olympics and the 7/7 bombings, from the perspective of Londoners, some ordinary, some extraordinary, and one who climbs onto a bus to detonate a bomb.

In a world where we have instant access to every breaking news story, why is this kind of drama important still? Aren’t we already saturated by newspapers, Twitter feeds bearing 140-character missives, and little perpetually scrolling news feeds?

Perhaps, but in a world where news comes thick and fast, with each new story breaking before the last, what is lost is nuance. It is easy to forget, sometimes, that every story affects different people in different ways; drama such as Bartlett’s or Stevens’ reminds us of this.

Take, for example, the London riots in the summer of last year. Whether you read opinion pieces that held the rioters up as a prime example of marginalised youths, merely in need of a hug and a cuppa, or that the perpetrators of such vile deeds deserved to be flayed alive and covered from head to toe in salt, what you read was a generalisation: many thousands of individuals turned into a stereotype.

Plays such as 13 or Pornography resist this trend to generalise by their very nature: rather, they explore different peoples’ different responses to these events, and remind us that behind every news story onto which you flick whilst you procrastinate are real people. They bring these unreal headlines, and reports, and reporters back to a level that we can understand on human terms. Now that’s vital.

 

Week Two

The Playhouse is a wonderful place. They show plays. Not only do they show plays, but they have a bar. Two, in fact: one on each floor. Twice the fun. And they also have intervals, in which you can visit said bars. And you can take your drinks into the auditorium with you. So, all things considered, pretty wonderful.

The question is, though, what to drink? Chances are, if you’re reading a student newspaper, then you are a student yourself and so are over eighteen. You may even have been eighteen for quite some time. This means that you can legally purchase alcohol. So that means no lemonade or J20. You’ve got to do it properly.

So, what to drink? Beer and cider are, quite obviously, off the cards. Alcohol is a diuretic and that pint that you chugged will need to come out sooner rather than later, leaving you with an unpleasant choice. Do you scramble to get out and rush to the loo, annoying people and missing half the second act, or do you sit there, growing increasingly more uncomfortable as what feels like the upstream contents of the Hoover Dam attempts to force its way out of your bladder? Clearly, this is not the way to go. Neither, however, is wine.  When considering the interval drink, one needs to bear in mind that alcohol is often just as important in improving the dramatic climax of the second act as anything that actually happens on stage. Wine is simply not strong enough to do this to a satisfying extent. Moreover, red wine is warming and makes you drowsy; likewise, whisky is a no-go. Whilst it is strong enough, a malty warmth combined with the hot and stuffy environs of any theatre will, inevitably, send one snoring. So, what are we left with? Rum and coke?  Classy. Jaegerbomb? Where do you think we are? Bridge?

Clearly, there is only one drink equipped for the task at hand, and that is the gin and tonic: cold enough to refresh and awaken, without leaving you with caffeine jitters; large enough to quench your thirst, yet not enough to send you rushing off to the toilet; alcoholic enough to make the second act that little bit better, yet not so strong that it blurs into a vague mess. Clearly, the gin and tonic has it all.

Fundamentally, the G&T is a very simple drink, with four crucial elements. Gin, tonic, ice and lime. And it has to be a lime. Simply nothing else will do. Because we say so. There has to be enough ice, or else the whole thing turns into a warm, sticky mess, and that completely defeats the point. Tonic is a very simple matter: you will be given a tiny bottle of tonic water (always Schweppes), and be invited to add it to taste. Chances are you’ll pour it all in regardless: you paid for the whole bottle, didn’t you? Then, we come to the main event. The gin. More often than not, unless you get a choice, it’ll be Gordon’s. Everywhere has Gordon’s. An ad campaign from a few years back explains their position rather well. Ill-advised flirtation with Gordon Ramsey’s inexplicably creased mug aside, their tagline was excellent: “The G in G&T”. How good is that? They’ve commandeered half of a two-letter acronym, ampersand notwithstanding. Tanqueray doesn’t stand a chance; T&T sounds like an investment bank. Bombay Sapphire pretends to be blue, which, once out of the bottle, it isn’t. Which is disappointing.

Enough of our blather. The best way to experience this king among beverages is to have one for yourself, and we urge you to do so the next time you are making interval chit-chat at the Playhouse.  And the quinine in the tonic will stop you from getting malaria. Need we say more?

 

Week Three

Theatre reviews are missing something. At this week’s production of Spamalot, there was far more to the theatrical experience than what was happening on stage. Many of the comedy gems of the evening came not from King Arthur and his motley retinue, but from the audience members themselves. Some comments were revelatory. “I can’t believe it. He’s, like, one of my favourite people in the whole world, and I’m going to be in the same room as him!” announced the boy sitting behind me to his father. I’m pretty sure he was talking about star Marcus Brigstocke, but I’m willing to entertain the idea that he was indiscreetly referring to me. He must have just been too overwhelmed to ask for an autograph. The boy was simply star struck. Pity. I carry around a stack of photos of myself for that very purpose.

There’s a fun little skit in the play where Arthur and his men attempt to gain access to a French castle by means of a Trojan rabbit. “But,” the man sitting next to me commented to his partner, scratching his head and looking quite befuddled, “They haven’t hidden themselves inside it. It won’t work.” I’m so glad he was there to help out. It’s a shame he couldn’t tell the actors on stage, because they got themselves into quite a pickle from their negligent actions. It would have made all the difference.

You might dismiss all this as supercilious snobbery. And you’d probably be right. But there’s more value to this type of analysis than there first seems. Reviewers are often on the cusp of it – how many times do you see lines referring to the ‘continual laughing’ of an audience, or their ‘uncomfortably shifting in their seats’. It’s an opinion poll, an affirmation that the reviewer’s judgements are shared by others, and therefore more reliable. But more can be made of this. After a performance of The Habit of Art at the NT a couple of years ago, one enthusiastic punter gently sauntered over to the bank of the Thames, set himself, and screamed across the waters “ALAN. BENNETT. IS. GOD!” I kid you not. In an age where the opinion of the masses holds such a premium, these little nuggets can be just as relevant and as lucidly articulated as whatever Billington or Purves has to say.

Isn’t that what it’s all about, though? Nobody puts on a play for the reviewers. Nobody acts because they want a passing mention in the culture pages of The Telegraph. A play is put on for its audience. This might sound simplistic, patronising even, but it is worth saying. It’s very easy to lose sight of this, in a world of press previews, star ratings and sound-bite quips on posters. Certainly, this is all useful: it’s hard to underestimate the importance of all this in terms of marketing the production. However, a play us not put on for the person sitting in the back with a notepad and five hundred words to rattle off by Tuesday. It’s done for the boy with the Marcus Brigstocke obsession, for the man thoroughly confused by the Trojan bunny-rabbit. It’s for the audience.

 

Week Four

It’s really very cold. People are lolloping around in so many jumpers that they can’t move their arms, packs of huskies have been seen padding around Radcliffe Square, and the rowers have replaced their oars with ice picks. I even saw a frozen cow in Christ Church Meadow yesterday. It was that or a yeti. Honest. We’re convinced that this is all just a sensational marketing ploy from The Hothouse. Is there nothing to which the astronomical limits (about which we’re constantly being reminded) of their budget will not extend?  I’m going this evening, just on the off chance that their set designers have gone for a literal rendering of the title and thumped up the thermostat.

It’s certainly got us talking. Not only do we all have to suffer the physical agony of the biting chill, but, worse, we are doomed to endure the perpetual conversational reminders that have become an obligatory opening to every new conversation. Lest we forget. Since Rupert Goold’s icy reimagining of The Tempest in 2006, very few plays have followed suit and experimented with the shift in dynamic that a temperature change can bring. So, this week, we thought we’d have a go. Just how crucial is heat to some of our favourite classics of the stage?

Cat on a Frosty Tin Roof

Tennessee Williams’ drama of sex, superficiality and death takes a refreshing twist, as the eponymous roof is covered by sheet ice. Maggie the Cat’s figurative feline feet are frozen. The fire brigade is nowhere in sight. The audience just sits there watching the hapless kitty, fixed to the spot, trapped, and only able to wait until things change for the better. Which, come to think of it, isn’t a bad metaphor at all. The script might need some work, though.

Waiting for Godot before Dying of Hypothermia 

Vladimir and Estragon don’t wait for Godot for a very long time. Nor do they even consider taking off their boots. They get very, very cold, catch hypothermia and their icy corpses are found by Lucky and Pozzo in the morning. The dialogue, fretted with the constant chattering of teeth, renders Lucky’s speech the most understandable part of the play. With the protagonists incarcerated in frozen oblivion, it doesn’t really matter whether or not Godot turns up. Everyone’s favourite surrealist ruminations on death and memory and the fundamental alienation at the heart of the modern world become, if possible, even bleaker.

A Midwinter Night’s Dream

No prancing around enchanted forests for Lysander and the gang. Suddenly the burgeoning sensual desires of the Athenians don’t seem as pressing as they embark upon a fight for survival amidst the frost. They’re huddled up under innumerable blankets, unable to finish a line of iambic pentameter over the rattling of their teeth. Bottom would be pretty chuffed with the insulating layer of fur. Only he doesn’t get transformed, because all of the fairies are dead. Their fragile, delicate little bodies are destroyed by the powerful chill before Puck gets the opportunity to open his mouth. Shame.

Lady Windermere’s Electric Blanket

The subtle motif might become a bit clunkier, but functionality takes priority where the threat of frostbite is concerned. Instead of the pristine, delicate finery of the 1890s aristocracy, everyone just wears parkas. Lord Darlington, too miserably chilly to proffer his dandiacal witticisms, instead retires to a corner and sulks. But the real outrage comes when Lord Windermere discovers his wife’s treasured blanket in Darlington’s lodgings. Worse still, she’s left it on for far too long, and the whole house goes up in flames. Third degree burns all round.

Oedipus On Ice

If there’s one thing Sophocles’ incestuous, patricidal tragic hero lacks it’s a pair of ice skates. Classical Greece is transformed into an icy wonderland fit for a king. It all goes swimmingly well until Oedipus blinds himself, loses balance, and skids, flailing, into a terrified Theban chorus. All this set to the soundtrack of Boléro. Put simply, it’s the dramatic extravaganza of all time.

So there you have it. Five great plays as you’ve never seen them before. Our brains may be starved of warmth in these frosty days, but that’s no excuse to lack creative endeavour. Look at Chekhov. He was from Russia. A little bit of cold never hurt anyone.

 

Week Five

Remain calm. Fasten your safety belts. Life jackets are to be found underneath your seats. Exits are located here, here, and here. Josh has been left to write the brunt of this column on his own. It’s about politics. Expect severe turbulence, cabin depressurisation, and unexpected wing detachment. We’re in for one hell of a bumpy ride.

If you’ve been following Oxford’s drama scene, then you’ll have noticed that theatre has taken a turn for the political. Mephisto has its Nazis. Cabaret too. Singing Nazis. Singing Nazis wearing very little. But Nazis nonetheless. Vanessa Redgrave spent two days in Oxford, talking about the links between politics and theatre, culminating in a symposium with the playwright Simon Stevens, the Observer’s theatre critic, Michael Billington, and Ralph Fiennes. Yes, Voldemort. Also Amon Goeth, if we’re making the Nazi connection. But this column isn’t about Nazis or Nazism. Not directly at least. It’s about a seemingly irreconcilable meeting of two ostensibly separate spheres: theatre, which is for urbane, artsy, and lovely people; and politics, which is for… well… OUCA.

‘To what extent’, a half-arsed essay title might read, ‘does politics play a part in theatre?’ This question was asked in the symposium. The debate, however, came unstuck when it became clear that nobody had asked the crucial question: in the context of the stage, what even is politics? Is a political play one that says “vote Tory” or “vote Labour” or “Viva la revolution”?  Is political theatre merely agitprop, another way of proselyting? (I said it would be bumpy.) Who wants to see these plays? We’re all displeased when Oxford’s budding MPs post fliers in our pidges en masse. Why would anyone bother going to the theatre to listen to a talking pamphlet? Brecht certainly wouldn’t. For him, theatre was an inherently political art form, but to immerse the audience in grandstanding and hackery was not the way to go about it. Key to his theory of epic theatre is the alienation of the audience: political thought is an intellectual, not emotional affair, and so rather than being swept away by high rhetoric, the audience must be kept at a remove from the play’s action in order to be able to take a critical perspective, to be able to actively recognise political and social injustices.

Early on in the symposium, Simon Stevens explained that he belonged to a school of thought that considers theatre to be an inherently political art form. Politics is the totality of all interaction between the individual and society at large, Stevens believes, taking a cue from Aristotle, who wrote that man is, by nature, a political animal. Watching the histrionic melodrama of PMQs, it’s probably fair to say that our politicians, in turn, are by nature theatrical animals. And their production is not really very entertaining, judging by the number of sleeping backbenchers.

This isn’t a topic that allows for easy conclusion. But perhaps that’s the point. When you’re watching the Bolshevik escapades of the characters in Mephisto, or reflecting upon last week’s caustic kicking in the Kit Kat Klub, the debate just won’t go away. 

 

Week Six

Hold the phone, Africa Aid. A tortuous famine is sweeping throughout Oxford. A shortage so great that it makes the Ten Plagues of Egypt seem like a minor irritation. Topical eczema, if you will. The slaughter of every first-born was nothing. Angel of Death, where is thy sting? Thou hast no dominion over this greater evil that devastates our city. For upon this 6th week, this potent climax of Hilary, a horror has struck. Plays are going unreviewed.

My lousy attempts at highfalutin melodrama aside, things are in a bit of a pickle. The drama sections of Cherwell and OxStu, as well as their online sister, OTR, are all struggling to keep up with the deluge of plays with which Oxford is seemingly awash this week. Whether this is because of the sheer volume of productions, a mid-year apathy towards reviewing, or simply the all too restrictive pressures of a heavy workload, this problem must been resolved. And promptly. Never fear: if this alluring job advertisement doesn’t make you want to race to your computer and sign up to be a reviewer, nothing will.

Essential Criteria:

Undaunted by Lack of Friends: You can’t have friends as a reviewer. It’s simply not allowed. Not only will your harsh and cutting comments render you utterly reprehensible to the people around whom you will actually be spending most of your time, but you can’t review plays that have people you know in them. It’s that old ‘conflict of interest’ chestnut.

Concupiscence for Sweeping Statements: Nobody wants to hear a measured critical judgement. A fine-tuned, deft and nuanced analysis is of no interest. Reviewers must have the ability to brand a show an unbridled triumph or a miserable waste of their precious time.

Unaffected by Editorial Butchering: You mustn’t be attached to anything you’ve written. Half of it will get cut. Just to give the editors a sense of self-worth and to justify their roles to themselves. They’ll also mess with your punctuation. Not because it’ll make your prose better, but because they can.

Desirable Criteria:

Tendency for Inappropriately Symbolic Readings of Sets: After your snappy first line, sharp précis of the content, and paragraph about how breathtaking/dismal the leads were, inspiration often begins to run dry. It really helps here if you can simply whop in a stock paragraph describing the set in great detail, whilst ascribing visionary significance to each aspect of the design. A wall is never just a wall.

A Complete Lack of Knowledge About Theatre: This really will do wonders for your writing. It’ll be so much more informative for your readers if you can point out that Shakespeare’s language is really good, or Wilde is really funny. And who cares how the productions are put together?  Directors are just responsible for scene changes, right?

If this sounds at all like you: what are you waiting for? Sign up today for free tickets, an easy topic of conversation with interested grandparents, and a perpetuation of a student reviewing system that exists not for its readership or the improvement of theatre, but to indulge the self-satisfied musings of the most important person: you!