Sunday, May 18, 2025
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Interview: Trouble Books

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“Sometimes we enjoy playing live, but generally it’s more of a relief when it goes well,” Keith Freund of Trouble Books told me before the final show of their brief UK tour. Perched on the curb outside London’s Café Oto alongside his wife Linda, the only other permanent member of the group, Keith’s manner is as engaging as it is eccentric, fielding my questions with an excitability that allows for only occasional contributions from his more reserved partner. “There are so many variables when performing live and it’s nice to be able to control them more with recording,” Keith went on, perhaps getting to the heart of the duo’s aversion to playing to an audience.

Trouble Books’ music is probably best described as ambient pop, filtering sugar sweet boy/girl duets through a love of Brian Eno and lo-fi recording techniques such that each song inhabits its own, entirely unique, soundworld populated by bubbling synths and swooning guitar loops. It would be fair to say that the power of the duo’s music lies in the minutiae – subtle textures and atmospherics – rather than any visceral emotion that would lend itself to the live setting. Indeed, Keith described to me their unwillingness to “jam” as a group, preferring instead to carefully sculpt and “tinker” with their songs as they are recorded.

Despite expressing a desire to command the precise details in their sound, with their most recent release Trouble Books surrendered some of their creative control by collaborating with Emeralds guitarist Mark McGuire. “It’s one of those rare occasions where you have a dream of how something would turn out and it actually pans out that way,” Keith smiled with, I might add, absolutely no degree of arrogance. Simply entitled Trouble Books and Mark McGuire, the album represents a rare occasion when two established – and wholly idiosyncratic – artists have come together to produce something that effortlessly exceeds the sum of its parts.

“I think we had a sense that it was going to lock up pretty well,” Keith went on, describing the process of working with McGuire, “he adds an extra energy that we lack and he’s much better at guitar so he can fill in a lot of space that we already left empty.” Throughout the record, McGuire’s sparkling guitar loops weave around the songs, enveloping Keith and Linda’s more sparse arrangements in a shimmering gauze of sound. “It was really easy to work with him,” Linda added, “neither of us is accustomed to jamming but he is so when we came up with something he could take it in a completely new direction.”

Having garnered a sizable cult following both in their native USA and across Europe – during their set, Keith told the audience of a “very sincere” Belgian boy who had expressed to the band his penchant for making love to their Endless Pool EP – the duo seem reluctant to expand their operation in order to cater for their growing fan base. “I think Lin and I are tired of going to the post office every day during our lunch breaks,” Keith laughed as I asked him whether we’d be seeing a wider release of Trouble Books and Mark McGuire, only 50 copies of which were initially made available through the band’s UK distributor, MIE Records. However, I certainly do not sense a lack of ambition from the duo. Perhaps it would be more fitting to say that Trouble Books lack the ruthless drive necessary to achieve more widespread recognition, measuring their success instead through their own levels of artistic satisfaction.

The duo’s set later that evening was, as expected, endearingly amateur, though a far cry from the ramshackle performance that Keith’s comments had lead me to expect. In fact, the only song to really fall flat was the only one that was taken from Trouble Books and Mark McGuire, as the duo attempted to compensate for the loss of their friend’s guitar playing. But it is in this amateurism that the group have their greatest asset. Far from a polished “product”, the music Trouble Books make is touching in a way that only homemade music can be and as I watched them play in the candle-lit Café Oto it was almost impossible not to fall in love with it even more deeply.


Trouble Books – Endless Pool EP by Mie Music

Age of Steam

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Pardon my French

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‘I’m going to Switzerland’, I say to my boss. ‘Where’s that?’ he replied, unknowingly. ‘In Europe someplace’, I reply, lapsing into Americanisms to hide my disgust at his ignorance. ‘There’s a lot of hills there, and cuckoo clocks, and a really really frizzed-out system of medieval demarchy in their local government.’ My boss looked at me. He always looks at me like that. ‘Very well’, he says. ‘Off you trot.’

Two days and several hundred miles of car journey later myself and my extended family arrive in Savoy. Not Switzerland. Although the first paragraph of this despatch is made up, it is quite true that I thought the holiday was in Switzerland until we actually stopped outside the holiday house in France, which is where Savoy is. An inauspicious start. I recovered myself and made for the bookcase. My mind was blown. Here was a collection of DVDs so phenomenal that I could not fail to be entertained. It was a collection designed with the twentysomething male in mind and body; every conceivable sort of gang, drug and zombie movie, with the occasional eighties nonsense and feeble fratboy comedy hurled in. By way of an added bonus, the bookcase also contained books, including the complete works of Orwell and H. G. Wells’ total, unexpurgated gigastory ‘The Time Machine’. I couldn’t have been happier. I wouldn’t have to engage in human contact for two whole weeks.

Contrariwise, my normal source of antisocial behaviour was all gone away. There was no internet. The only internet was on Phone, and Phone was only letting me have internet for a very not paltry £3 a megabyte. It was horrendous. I am addicted to the internet. The withdrawal symptoms meant I saw a baby crawling across the ceiling towards me- and because I didn’t have the internet I couldn’t even check what film that’s a reference to. I was trapped in deluge of ignorance and I had no idea what to do. What literally does one do without the internet? I can only assume read books and watch television, since, with the exception of talking to people and looking round ancient monuments and ruins and shiz, that is exactly what I spent my time doing.

Things to see. Savoy juts out like a muffin top underneath the great grey-green greasy Lake Geneva, and so it’s easy to look at Swiss towns and cities north of le lac, as they call it. Geneva. A modest town with much to be modest about, except for the colossal spurt of fountain right in the middle of it. This astonishing landmark pierces the skyline and sets the tone for the city, which is festooned with fountains in every other cranny. Rarely, the fountains will stop at the same time and make everything eerily quiet. But they soon come back on again and give us the impression we are walking in a sort of lakeside-shaped urinal.

On the subject of peace- and I assure you the potential pun of that only came home to me after I wrote it- Geneva is World Capital (Europe) of Peace Things. Footling around the town centre, one comes across a socking great fortress which is, one is told, the former headquarters of the League of Nations. More importantly it is the subsidiary base of today’s United Nations. I go in. Inside is a cavernous entrance hall constructed, with almost banterous absurdity, in 1939. Way to go guys. The hall of peace, I believe it is genuinely called, and what a piece of unpassable peace-piss it is. League of Nations. Epic fail. Never has the slang of the late noughties Facebook generation been more relevant to the Great Power diplomacy of the post-Anschluss eon.

I hope you’re keeping up at the back there with the historical references, because now we go into the main hall of the building. This is where modern-day conferences are held, and have been ever since the UN took over the building in 1946. The seats are very comfortable. They allow a stunning view of the assembly hall. At the front is a great stage, with the UN logo graffitied on top of it. I can just imagine Giscard, Brezhnev, Vance and Callaghan slogging it out beneath the dim strobe lighting. I refer to seventies figures because the whole thing really pongs of seventy-something. Concrete stairwells, hideous lino patina, a rather freakish crack in one of the ceilings- all these point to Cold War diplomacy and a hopeless sense of inadequate architecture. I come away depressed. If this is Europe’s offering to international diplomacy, then may the Lord have mercy on us all.

Since it’s part of France, Savoy retains an indefatigable legion of fat men in ill-fitting polo shirts flogging militaria in roadside markets. But since it’s part of France, it also sports a distressing splodge of buffery. ie., when I went white-water rafting, the load of people who did it were divided into two camps. It was the French (tanned, twenty, and with the colouring and features of a peak-fitness Schwarzenegger) versus the British (fat, fifty, and with the colouring and features of a jaundiced badger). In the concordant splashing and rowing that went on, the Northern races were thoroughly put to task.

I can’t believe I’m so close to the end, there’s simply heaps to tell you. The mountains, they had this sort of greenish rim to them and accrued cloud, so gave off a very jungly feel when viewed from a distance. One of the more intelligent things done by the builders of this area had been to have an admittedly thimble-like swimming pool tacked to the side of the house. It wasn’t heated, so I only went in it once, and then for about thirty seconds. Still, lying beside it on hotter days enabled hillgazing on a dramatic scale. Presumably this is how the Finns feel, all the time. Fir trees pilfering theskyline and beside you a nice, clean pool of glassy water. It was very nice. Unfortunately there was a good deal of time occupied by rain, whereupon we would scoop up our towels, batten down our hatches and stay in to watch the F1. Holiday!

Young guns gunning to get going

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For all the frankly ridiculous money that the Barclays Premier League possesses, the new season brings with it a sense of great anticipation, in particular with a keen eye on the birth of new stars onto the English football landscape. Whilst the old guard at many top-flight clubs will remain the same this season, the fact remains that a host of promising youngsters are clamouring at the door for inclusion not only into the First Team squad but possibly, given a mixture of luck, injuries and consistently impressive displays in the reserves, a very first taste of First Team football.

 

Ryo Miyaichi (Arsenal)

Described by Arsène Wenger as an “exceptional talent”, the 18 year-old lit up the Dutch Eredivisie last season during his loan spell at Feyenoord. Quick on his feet and with exceptional ball control, it’s little wonder that the starlet has been described as the Japanese Lionel Messi. His natural pace means he’s more than willing to track back. A regular in the Japanese National Youth Teams, the old fashioned winger, who can play on either flank, does what all fans want to see and that is running at defenders and getting some white chalk on those boots!

 

David Hoilett (Blackburn Rovers)

A product of the Youth Academy at Ewood Park, the Canadian-born midfielder come striker made his mark at Rovers at the end of last season. He has since blossomed under manager Steve Kean, and will look to tie a regular place in the starting XI and become an important creative outlet for the Lancashire outfit. Like Miyaichi, Hoilett is not afraid to take on defenders – using his trickery and physicality to his advantage. His eye-catching performances have already drawn many suitors with clubs not doubt aware that he will be out of contract come next summer.

 

Josh McEacheran (Chelsea)

In what has been deemed by some to be an ageing Chelsea midfield, young English central midfield star McEacheran may well be seen to be the long-term replacement for Frank Lampard. He possesses a great deal of attacking intent, demonstrated in the handful of appearances he’s already made in both the Barclays Premier League and UEFA Champions League Group Stages. Composed on the ball and with excellent anticipation and vision, the Oxford-born midfielder has the ability to unlock defences. He’s garnering a reputation for his accurate set pieces and especially his lethal and exceptionally powerful left-foot.

 

Ross Barkley (Everton)

Another product from the fantastic Academy at Goodison Park which has churned out the likes of Wayne Rooney and Jack Rodwell, Barkley has the potential to be just as good if not better, dare I say it, as the aforementioned pair. A tricky box-to-box winger who takes on defenders at will and is always willing to take a pop at goal, the youngster has made a great impression for The Toffees early on this season. Bright, creative and with a terrific eye for picking out a pass, expect to hear a lot more about this special talent.

 

Pajtim Kasami (Fulham)

The former Palermo midfielder is the latest star to emerge from Switzerland following the likes of Xherdan Shaqiri and Granit Xhaka. He has been hailed by Fulham manager Martin Jol as a “great talent” – a sentiment echoed by those in the Swiss FA. He impressed during his solitary season in Serie A whilst also making notable appearances in the UEFA Europa League. Tall, lean and tricky, the Macedonian-born playmaker has made a solid enough start to his Fulham career, particularly catching the eye in the clubs recent UEFA Europa League tie against the Ukranian side FC Dnipro.

 

Martin Kelly (Liverpool)

With regular right-back Glen Johnson increasingly susceptible to injury lay-offs, the impressive Kelly has certainly made a charge to tie down a regular spot in Kenny Dalglish’s new-look Liverpool team. Like the blue half of Merseyside, Liverpool have a knack of producing excellent young players with Kelly joined by the likes of fellow full-back John Flanagan and striker Nathan Eccleston. He’s always looking to go on the offensive – a mentality shared by right-winger Dirk Kuyt – and his maturity, which will continue to grow under Dalglish’s guidance, has been regularly demonstrated through his excellent composure on the ball.

 

Ravel Morrison (Manchester United)

Highly regarded by many senior coaches at Old Trafford, the lighting quick and powerful Morrison has already been tipped to be the long-term replacement to United legend Ryan Giggs. The Wythenshawe-born midfielder has been impressive in the Youth set-up at United, in particular playing a starring role in The Red Devils FA Youth Cup Final win over Sheffield United last season, scoring two goals in the process. It is unlikely that he will feature in the First Team set-up this season however he will undoubtedly be involved in United’s Carling Cup campaign as Ferguson unleashes the kids.

 

Sammy Ameobi (Newcastle United)

The youngest in the Ameobi dynasty, Sammy is hoping to emulate eldest brother Shola at St James’s Park. Athletic and lively upfront, he’s been excellent in the reserves competing with fellow stars Phil Airey and Slovenian starlet Haris Vučkić. Like his brother, Ameobi has opted to play for Nigeria and was recently been called up to the Nigeria U-20 squad for the 2011 African Youth Championships in South Africa. He’s on the fringes of the First Team and with a lack of striker depth at United, may well get the nod from The Magpies manager Alan Pardew.

 

Ryan Noble (Sunderland)

With The Black Cats manager Steve Bruce currently short of options in the striking department, young Englishman Noble could possibly be primed for an important role in the Sunderland set-up this season. A string of standout performances for the Sunderland Reserves have seen Noble acquire a place in the England U-19 Football Team. He has been unlucky with a string of injuries which curtailed both of his loan spells last season at Npower Championship sides Watford and Derby County. It therefore means that keeping fit is essential as he continues his development at the Stadium of Light.

 

Jake Livermore (Tottenham Hotspur)

Composed, athletic and tall, Livermore has the potential to perhaps be a commanding presence in Spurs midfield in the future. With the Luka Modrić transfer saga continuing to rumble on, Livermore will feel that if he can keep up the good form which he demonstrated in pre-season, he could well have a run in the Spurs First Team. However, if reports are to be believed, the Englishman could form part of a transfer deal package which will see Scott Parker move to White Hart Lane with the youngster moving to Upton Park in a loan deal.

Twitter: @aleksklosok

Review: Balam Acab — Wander / Wonder

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Balam Acab is Alec Koone, from Pennsylvania, whose electronic compositions emerged a couple of years ago alongside the short-lived witch house movement; but it’s also the name of a bow-wielding Mayan rain god. It seems appropriate therefore that Wander / Wonder, Koone’s first full-length release (well, it’s over half an hour long) has a fluidity about it: it’s a slow-moving subterranean river of an album, which takes time to gather its full force.

The first half of Wander / Wonder is a frustrating listen: a series of ambient tracks are aborted just as they’re getting into gear, slow-building tributaries that lead nowhere. On ‘Welcome’ and ‘Motion’, crunching percussive loops and sampled water effects are awash with mounting synth lines, but the building pressure has no storm to relieve it, no catharsis and no consummation. ‘Welcome’ rises up into a euphoric synth line, but it’s just teased the ear before it fades quickly away. Most interesting are the vocals, choral or pitch-shifted but always uncanny, which orbit the aural field but refuse to be drawn into sense or centre. Bass synths and skittering drums pile up, and loop crashes against eerie loop; ‘Apart’ is like a Burial off-cut, but heavier and more unearthly.

It is with ‘Now Time’ that the album starts to grow in strength: after all the interesting but slightly soulless ambience of the first four tracks, this sounds almost like an actual song – albeit a remix by a talented madman. Doing clever business with simple elements, this is the first sign on Wander / Wonder that Balam Acab can do structure as well as texture. ‘Oh, Why’ is even better, another almost-song that stands out with a sound like CocoRosie recording for Hyperdub. It even has a verse/chorus thing going on, even if the only distinguishable lyrics are the title.

Thereafter it’s back to looser structures, but ‘Await’ makes more sense than the album’s opening tracks: it’s a fragmentary epilogue to its more conventional predecessors. The album closes with more sampled water, more shifting, uneasy drum loops and bass synths but this time there’s a climax. It all comes together, huge and mighty forms lurching, slowly, in time. Finally, in the last ten seconds of ‘Fragile Hope’, it starts to rain.

The main vexation of Wander / Wonder is the delay of the central, structured tracks, the way they’re prologued by too much ambient aimlessness, intriguing as it may be. The first twenty minutes here are interesting and often engaging, but only occasionally affecting. It’s a mystery why early EP tracks like the enticing ‘See Birds’ have been excluded; a single further example of Balam Acab’s gift for actual songcraft would make this several times the album that it is.

Perhaps, though, the problem isn’t Wander / Wonder itself, but with the mindset with which it’s approached. For the most part this is an album of half-light and half-lucidity, of slow-moving water deep underground: dreampop without the pop. By conscious, critical standards it’s worthy, and grows notably stronger in its second half; but it’s probably unfair for anyone to make a final judgement unless heavily sedated. Maybe the dead ends, shifting thresholds, and loops accumulating like sonic stalactites would all make sense in a semiconscious state. You may as well give it a go.

Review: Dinner

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Bombarding the audience with an audiovisual assault of strings and flashing lights almost before they have sat down, Acorn Productions’ version of this darkly comic (or should that be comically dark?) dinner party begins with a stormy energy that sets the pace for an evening of sustained tension.

Despite having only one setting, sensitive direction from Anna Fox and Robert Nairn meant that there was enough movement to avoid a sense of stagnation, without creating the feeling that the cast were playing musical chairs, as the six guests and their waiter moved about the table during the course of the meal. Similarly, the widely divergent characters represented in what terrifyingly blunt hostess Paige (Charlotte Mulliner) calls her ‘interesting mix of guests’ could easily have ended up as camped up caricatures, but instead were played with a maturity and depth that belied the cast’s (sometimes difficult to ignore) youth.

I admit that I groaned inwardly when a ‘Working Class’ character, Mike (Alfred Enoch), was suddenly introduced to the fray, fearing that Moira Buffini, after providing a series of brilliantly awkward middle class mishaps, would spoil it all by providing a predictably down to earth foil to their affluent extravagance and host Lars’ (Will Hatcher) cringeworthy philosophical flights of fancy.

However, Enoch (whose astronomically inconsequential role in the Harry Potter films was inexplicably trumpeted as a major selling point in the marketing material), despite a somewhat dubious ‘generic common accent’, did a nice turn as the unwilling guest, delivering untempered comments and taunts with a studied impudence that contributed believably to the eventual boiling over of Hatcher’s super laid-back philosopher/guru Lars.

Another notable performance was that of Alice Pearse, who played artist, vegetarian and all-round hippy character Wynne with a beautiful mix of gormlessness, wounded innocence and a pinch of old fashioned British fairplay spirit thrown in for good measure. She evidently had a lot of fun with brilliant lines such as ‘Actually my parents were working class, I’m only middle class through education’ and in describing a certain four letter word as a ‘beautiful orchid’, but again, aided by Buffini’s writing, remained a believable person with real emotion rather than a cartoon character of a new-age victim.

Finally, Rhys Bevan provided the most believable performance as a forty-something as microbiologist Hal. Something about his slightly stiff movements, his grumpiness, his insecure leching (not to mention his beard) created the sense of a man in the midst of a midlife crisis. Bevan was also notable for his comic timing, something that was sometimes lacking in Mulliner’s valium monotone delivery and Hatcher’s langourous drawl.

If I had any complaints, they would relate more to the set and props than to acting and direction. Whilst the plain black of the table, chairs and background might be thought to emphasize the nihilism of Lars’ vacuous philosophy and the lives of his and Paige’s guests, the fact that parts of the plastic chairs showed through as the cast dislodged black cloths, the cheap plastic lobsters and the unconvincing violence (another show by the same company, Mojo, had spectacular stage effects and dressing) made me feel that these aspects had been overlooked.

That said, the performances were almost universally excellent, and I was pleasantly surprised that what at first seemed an example of a tired genre of writing managed to surprise and affect me, despite seeming to pile cliché after cliché in character, plot and thought. How many times has the need to live and seek goals been contrasted with the essential pointlessness of existence? Answers on a self addressed postcard please.

The balance between surrealism, observationally comic dialogue, impassioned speechmaking and dramatic tension was at times strange, which might lead a less sympathetic reviewer to dub it as a bit of a hatchet job. However, the sometimes incongruous mix of deep philosophical wrangling and petty details of characters’ sexual indiscretions struck me as entirely appropriate if neither was taken too much at face value, and Acorn Productions’ canny handling of a potentially risky play certainly left me wanting seconds.

A gem of a trend

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Leaving behind the sweltering, eye-popping, sweetie-jar brights of the summer we come to the richer, darker tones of autumn and winter.

Garments imbued with the saturation and alluring depth of gems have been shimmering across the season’s catwalks, and are now available on the high street, allowing everyone to indulge in some jewel tones at prices which will merely gnaw away at, rather than engulf, the student budget.

In total contrast to last autumn’s collection (mainly sky/cloud/stone/black in hue), Gucci’s current offering explores the heady glamour of the seventies in a full-bodied palette of deep blue and petrol green, burgundy and amethyst. Sumptuous, if ethically dubious, fur stoles in these rich shades drape over loud snakeskin jackets. Wool, leather and silk swish and slink in layers of contrasting block colour and texture. The overall effect is quite arresting and perhaps takes a little more getting used to than last year’s look. 

Such rich tones can be worn block and in potentially perilous combination for maximum impact, or as single flashes of colour against a dark or neutral background; Chanel’s Ready-to-Wear collection features cropped jackets in emerald and ruby over black and grey layers. 

Ralph Lauren employs injections of jade, deep amethyst and ruby into a predominantly glossy black range which fuses exotic Oriental elegance with thirties chic.

Sonia Rykiel’s collection excels since it avoids the autumnal sobriety of a darker palette by lifting outfits with flashes of bright contrasting colours; apricot, turquoise, chartreuse and bubblegum pink popped up amidst seventies-influenced styles.

Sumptuous textures come out to play this autumn; velvet and fur are ready for sundown, while a silky blouse or patent accessories can be readily incorporated into a day or night look. Embellishment is certainly welcome; sequins of all sizes are getting much love this season, especially those of the fish-scale variety. Bright buttons and metallic thread also contribute to the lavish mood.

On the catwalks, jewel tones are accompanied by hair which is expensive and healthy in appearance, and fully under control. As for make-up; Gucci, Sonia Rykiel and Ralph Lauren favour vamped-up lips in ruby, dark coral and burgundy, while Chanel displays silvery eyes with natural lips.

Certainly, such bold colours and textures become less daunting if they are worn as punchy accents, but if you feel that summer’s palette has trained you well in the art of saturated hues, then it is time to embrace whole-heartedly the luxurious possibilities of jewel tones.

This Amsterdam Nation

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Starkey should be challenged, not condemned

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David Starkey’s comments on Newsnight with regards to the London riots were misguided, in places bizarre and uncharacteristically simplistic. He seemed to conflate aspects of urban culture, with being black and implicitly seemed to associate being ‘white’ with being a law abiding citizen.

As Starkey himself has admitted perhaps his biggest mistake was to quote Enoch Powell’s infamous Rivers of Blood speech. It is speech that comes with more emotional baggage than any other in recent British political history and is guaranteed to provoke a reaction. For Starkey to evoke Powell’s disastrous vision of Britain, even if he went on to qualify where Powell got it wrong, during such a sensitive situation, was deeply crass. .

In some respects however the reaction to Starkey’s comments has been more worrying than anything Starkey said. David Starkey, whatever his other faults, is not stupid enough to appear on television and say something that he knew to be racist. Yet many commentators have jumped on the bandwagon and condemned Starkey, without properly considering what he was trying to say or why he might have been moved to say the things he did..

Now I disagree with much that Starkey had to say. The real issue that Starkey’s appearance on Newsnight has raised however, is that it showed that it is still nigh on impossible in this country to have a reasoned and sensible debate, where issues of race are concerned. 

This was amply illustrated on the programme itself. The chair of the debate seemed incredulous at Starkey’s comments and quickly lost control of the discussion. This meant that Starkey was neither effectively challenged nor was able to clarify his views, something which may have helped to diffuse the situation. Starkey at one point attempted to make the point that he was only condemning a small part of Black culture but was drowned out by the protestations of the other panellists. Owen Jones and Dreada Say Mitchell, the other guests, contributed to the shutting down of what could have been a useful debate had Starkey’s points been challenged more thoughtfully. Mitchell looked out of her depth, while Jones seemed happy to settle for cheap point scoring, which only drove Starkey further into a hole of his own digging. .

Much of the reaction to Starkey’s comments was also either sensationalist and restricted in scope. Piers Morgan and Robert Peston quickly condemned Starkey, with Morgan arguing that Starkey should not be allowed back on the TV. Ed Miliband got involved calling Starkey’s comments ‘’disgusting and outrageous’’ while Conservative MP Louise Mensch was also quick to condemn Starkey. Any potential for a broader debate on the issues raised by Starkey was washed away in a wave of sanctimoniousness and moral indignation. 

This strikes me as deeply unhelpful. Starkey said on Newsnight that ‘’so many of us have this sense of literally a foreign country’’, articulating a view that multiculturalism has failed and has left some British people feeling alienated from the immigrant communities they live side by side with. This has long been a concern amongst sections of the white working class, in particular. Yet much of the media refuses to even discuss this point of view. The hysterical reaction to Starkey’s appearance on Newsnight has, as Harold Jacobson recognised in the Independent, effectively ruled out any chance of the points he was trying to make being openly discussed. .

The irony is that only by discussing the issues Starkey raised, by challenging and being prepared to listen to them, can these concerns be addressed and in the long run hopefully put to bed. The knee jerk reaction by many to Starkey’s comments will ultimately serve only to hinder this. 

Three days at the Fringe

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Even as the Edinburgh Fringe Festival begins, three weeks feels too short a time to see everything on offer. But, with some careful planning and diligent research, you can make sure you see only the highest quality productions. As the Festival draws to a close, jump on the East Coast Line and give yourself a heady dose of wall-to-wall theatre! 

After the End
Pleasance Courtyard, 1.50

A subtle two-hander by Dennis Kelly set in an underground shelter after a nuclear attack. Mark has rescued Louise from the blast while their friends and colleagues were left to burn. Trapped in the shelter, their imprisonment becomes a fight for survival as they struggle to find common ground. 

The venue was suitably small with performers just a few feet away from the front row. A couple of lockers, a dim single bulb, two chairs and a radio were enough to create a terrifying picture of enclosure. Conversations turn from food supplies to Dungeons and Dragons. Kelly’s dialogue might seem mundane to some viewers. Yet his work is incredibly difficult to pull off without making the piece feel overly stilted. The performances by the Dundee Rep Theatre Company betray the power-play behind the smallest sentences where no word is ‘innocent’. Veering from Mark’s fascist sympathies to his long-suffering jealousy of Louise’s old crushes at their workplace, now in ashes in the wreck of the world above, their dialogue quickly reveals Mark’s more sinister intentions. The show sustained a tension beneath which, an audience constantly suspected, lurked the prospect of a violent disaster.

As a thriller, After the End will entertain and grip audiences, but the play linger long after. Kelly is an excellent observer of the small evils of the everyday. We are, in pedantic detail, shown the horrific ways in which humans violate one another. 

Hedda Gabler 
2.30, Hill Street Theatre

Hedda Gabler is forced to suffer quietly under the yoke of a drab marriage to her bookish husband. Like Hedda, the audience is taken in by the affable, bumbling George Tessman. They are quickly reminded that obsession is not necessarily a booming fanaticism; it can be a dull, tepid way of life. Tessman is played with an awkward and absent cruelty. Hedda is driven by the desire to escape the stagnancy of the couple’s tangled milieu of ex-lovers and professional rivals. She meditates on her ability to act, to finally do something of significance. Lashing out, her energy becomes dedicated to dismantling careers and tearing romances apart. 

The Palindrome Theatre Company’s production is a refreshing adaptation of a play that is often hamstrung by Victorian, out-moded performances. Rather than merely offering a few tweaks for the sake of novelty, everything from a firmly post-war costume, to a borrowing of idioms from middle-America, reveals the dedication of the production to transform the classic. The script is incredibly fluid. Indeed, its easy to forget that this is a translation of a spiritually serious Norwegian play when the show feels more like Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? or a campus novel by Philip Roth. The stage was clammy and claustrophobic; the six performers never leave the studio and give the audience an intimate impression of Hedda’s oppressive social network. Live percussion, thunderclaps, gun shots and strobe lighting allowed the company to substitute raw tension in place of musty realism.

Futureproof
17. 45, Traverse Theatre

Futureproof is the story of a closely knit, but eclectic, troop of circus oddities. After violent confrontations with disgruntled ‘townies’ the performers realise that the old freak-show bill cannot pull in crowds as it once did. Riley, their ringleader, is driven to try something bold. Transformation may be difficult but the freaks are forced to adapt to modern tastes, to embrace the norm, with unforeseen, even bloody, consequences.

Nominated for a Fringe First Award for design, Futureproof lives up to its reputation for visual panache. Riley’s Odditorium, a traveling freak-show, is rendered in gritty detail to create a musty backstage clutter from the era of vaudeville and silent film. An automatic piano provides an out of tune entre-act music. When the visual and the performative come together, the result is incredibly stylish. A moving dream sequence during the final moments of the show takes place in the mind of George/ Georgina – made-up half as a stunning brunette and half as a well groomed young man in dungarees (complete with prominent trouser bulge) – and borrows from the aesthetic of a glitzy magic-show. Sign language conversations between the mute Serena and one of the conjoined twins were accompanied by Chaplin-esque subtitles. The dialogue was a little clunky and too many performers up on stage at once, and the jumpy scene changes could seem like an exercise in turn-taking. In fact, we shared the frustration of the punters who paid a little extra to see George/Georgina in the nude: it would have been more thrilling to spend a little more time with each one of the characters. The fable might have been a little old-hat and the show far from perfect but you couldn’t help but gawp. While Futureproof relies on its visual centre-pieces, it is impressive enough not to leave you dissatisfied. 


The Wind Up Bird Chronicle
7.30, The King’s Theatre

The jewel in the crown of the Edinburgh International Festival, The Wind up Bird Chronicle is an adaptation of a novel by Japanese writer Haruki Murakami. Stephen Earnheart’s production, seven years in the making, employs puppets, projection, multiple television screens and a wonderful score performed live by Bora Yoon. A noir-inspired hunt for a lost cat, everyman Toru Okada is visited in turn by a series of femme fatales, school girls and nightmarish concierges. In dreams and stories, Toru is transported from 1940s Manchuria, raree shows and a creepy Lynchian hotel. Noboru Wataya, Toru’s sinister brother-in-law,  lurks in the darkness as jerky puppets pour each other glasses of cutty-sark.  No matter how mad the dreams the set shifts and return to base; the terrifying ‘dream police’ depart and the audience find themselves back at Okada’s anonymous apartment.

The production captures the spirit of Murakami’s phantasmagorical union of East and West. A superb international cast perform harmoniously while cultures, old and new, east and west, rub up against one another. Japanese subtitles are flashed on screen for conversations between everyman Toru Okada and his absent wife Kumiko. The English script was also excellent, based on Jay Rubin’s translations: reading Murakami is always infused by a dry, hard-boiled wit that wasn’t dropped. James Saito was a truly nasty piece of work as Toru’s megalomanic brother-in-law.

At the end of the production, when the lights come up, a collage of tape and chalk crosses on the boards gives some clue as to the technical mastery of the piece. The greatest thrill is how well-wrought this multimedia adaptation is. The Wind Up Bird Chronicle never once lets up in its relentless series of visual marvels. 
 

Titus Andronicus
22.15, C Venues (+1)

Shakespeare’s bloodiest tragedy is given a darkly comic and gothic makeover in this energetic late-night production. Titus Andronicus, a well respected general of Rome, is made the plaything of the Empress Tamora, his onetime prisoner. A cycle of revenge is played out mercilessly and the pace is unremitting. Limbs are removed every ten minutes and tossed about irreverently. Hands are struck off. For the grande finale, Titus chains the children of his enemy to a table, drills a hole in their chests and serves them up in a pie to their own mother.

Brutal and graphically ‘in-yer-face’ there is little subtlety to any of the strong, loud deliveries. Cleavage burst from the tight PVC corsets of Tamora’s vampiric goths. Titus himself looked like a rugby captain. Chiron and Dimitrius, Tamora’s lusty sons, were played as lanky, hulking orks. Sweaty clubbing scenes featured music from Faithless and ‘dramatic music’ (the kind that fills the ad breaks on Sky Sports 1) was pumped out during fight scenes. The production was wildly entertaining. The intimacy of the venue, with the audience on three sides, guaranteed front row seats for rape and murder. Some lucky audience members found themselves fodder for blood sputters and half-chewed cannibal pie. Confrontations were equally immediate and satisfyingly macho. At one point, the machiavellian Aaron leaps into the air, muscles rippling, punching Chiron in the face and kicking Demitrius in the guts. The performers capture the violence of fallen Rome and promise audiences a hedonistic eyeful.