Sunday 27th July 2025
Blog Page 1827

Review: Theophilus London – Timez Are Weird These Days

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Brooklyn pop-rapper Theophilus London made a noticeable splash in recent months with his sugary, stylised hip hop, especially as featured in February’s breakthrough debut EP, Lover’s Holiday. A somewhat overly-laid-back flow aside, the production was lush, spacious, and effortlessly catchy, combining a keen pop sensibility with elements of more conventional hip hop, à la early LL Cool J. The attractive mix was typified by his pulsating, seductive collaboration with Solange Knowles, ‘Flying Overseas’, fleshed out with copious bass, a tense high hat shuffle, and sung hooks courtesy of both artists.

Lover’s Holiday and its associated singles rightly generated a large dose of hype for Timez Are Weird These Days, London’s first full-length effort. The essentials of the formula remain the same, but London missteps somewhat, borrowing not only the candied synths of radio pop but also its vacuous lyricism. The quintessential cocksure tropes of brazen hip hop are all here – girls, money, cars – but sound even emptier when boiled down into simplistic pop hooks. We are subjected to a full twelve lines of “Last name London, the first name Theophilus, Theophilus, Theophilus” in ‘Last Name London’: that’s thirty-six Theophiluses. He continues to repeat the obvious on ‘Love is Real’, itself complete with auto-tune and an absurdly melodramatic bridge: “Try to make the most of this. Don’t throw it all away. She had to change her number twice, and no time to count the days.” Oh dear.

Ultimately, the best material on Timez is lifted from the EP: ‘Flying Overseas’ regrettably doesn’t appear, but Timez does include the well-crafted ‘Why Even Try’ (an excellent example of London’s casual flow at its best), and the glitch-hop single ‘Girls Girls $’, which successfully (and hilariously) reduces hip hop’s chief obsessions to mere shouted slogans. Those not blessed with as much imagined cash as London, then, might do well to avoid the filler of Timez, and opt instead for this year’s far sleeker Lover’s Holiday EP.

A farewell to Lucian Freud

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According to the nineteenth-century psychologist and philosopher William James, understanding any man is easy, ‘if you can catch the centre of his vision.’ But how much with visual artists can personal history be conflated with their artistic practice? The world we all believe ourselves to inhabit is never just what’s ‘out there’ but always imaginatively intertwined with the places we live and have lived, with our own bodies and our own pasts. It is a rare and special condition even among artists to see through their art and therefore to present a perception of the world as filtered through themselves. But Cézanne did this and I believe Lucian Freud also did in his lifetime as a painter which came to an end on the 21st of July of this year. He even called his work ‘autobiographical’, its true subjects being himself and his surroundings.

Last summer, I stood next to Lucian Freud and looked into those visionary eyes, which turned out to be deep milky pools of grey. Paying to slave for free on an internship, I had luckily ended up at the launch of Martin Gayford’s book about the experience of sitting for the artist. It was a warm night but pelting down with rain so that the streets outside the Timothy Taylor gallery were glossy and reflective (rather like black patent leather; this is an effect which I suspect is peculiar to Mayfair). Inside the gallery stood a somewhat drenched and motley bunch of journalists, PR executives, art dealers and publishers, not one of whom seemed to know whether the artist himself would be showing up. Eventually – long after the dull speeches were over and after many of the gathering had already stepped out into the shiny night to go home – a black cab drew up outside and Lucian Freud entered the gallery.

Freud stood there in his paint-splattered shoes, utterly disconnected from the PR that was buzzing all around him. This is a man who had deliberately avoided listening to speeches and who couldn’t tolerate a moment’s small talk. While he was making the bodily appearance required of him, the entire time he never brought his mind fully out of his studio, never lost that intensity and sheer interest in the visible that is necessary for painting.

I must admit that Freud appeared to me then more fragile and older-seeming than I had imagined he would be. I knew he was at that time 87 years old, but I had supposed he might be stronger and quicker than he appeared to me then for I knew he spent the whole of his life, right up to his last year, obsessively painting, always standing up in front of the easel and darting about.

In fact, there’s a word I believe may that help to capture a strand of Lucian Freud’s nature that I find apparent in both his painting and his person: dart. Freud had a notoriously wild and sociable youth, weaving from bar to bar with his friend the painter Francis Bacon, race-going and gambling on horses. Conservative estimates are that he has fathered over thirty children. His portrait, Self-Portrait with Black Eye from 1978 (which last year fetched over £2.8 million at Sotheby’s), is evidence of his free and merciless nature. Merciless, that is, not at all in the sense of deliberate cruelty, but in the sense that Nietzsche used the word to describe a godless universe: animal, natural, and without particular care for humanity’s invented virtues or comforts. Freud had gained the black eye in a fight with a taxi driver, a scrape which occurred not because the artist wanted to fight but simply because sometimes, as he remarked, ‘people said things to me to which I felt the only reply was to hit them.’ While he had a close circle of friends, Freud always understood animals deeply, and moreover claimed to see people as animals. He painted his sitters as having a stronger physical presence than an intellectual one; he loved, for example, to paint the twenty-stone benefits supervisor Sue Tilley and always presented her as a lumbering fleshy creature almost without any mental life. When he paints animals though, he paints animals that are lithe and quick: foxes, rats and his beloved whippets Pluto and Eli. Such creatures perhaps share Freud’s own instincts to dart, his eyes never resting, always shaking off the moral pettiness and pities of human life.

Yet this darting nature was always held together by Freud’s unchanging intensity and obsession over painting. Another word: pierce. His quickness is held fixed, pierced through in many ways. What other artist would be as successful as Freud and yet continue to work day and night at his studio so ferociously, so constantly? And very few artists work so slowly and systematically as Freud. A relatively portrait of David Hockney just forty centimetres high took him over one hundred hours. Freud stares intently at his subject building the work up by sweeping layer after sweeping layer but by aiming his piercing gaze at one tiny area of the subject’s face and painting that tiny section in full, the work as a whole spreading out from the centre. Freud seemed almost obsessed with depth of visibility through intense concentration, with piercing the visible world through so that he captured more of it than just its surface appearance. He liked working from his models naked because he said that way he could ‘see more’. In his life, too, Freud’s darting around was balanced by his piercing focus. Those who were honoured as his friends, like the gentle and supportive David Dawson, were held intimately close to him. And the story of Freud’s rise as an artist is itself one of fierce determination despite stylistic trends in art during the twentieth century being set against his thickly impasto-ed, quasi-realism.

Lucian Freud’s life and his way of seeing stood uniquely together. Both were darting and whippet-like, contrapuntally pierced through with intensity and dedication. When such a wonderful life has passed, how fortunate we are that part of its vision is preserved in paint.

The Working World

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5.20 am

Rise and shine. I’m already late. Shower on, contacts in, and twelve minutes later I lock the door of my Brick Lane flat behind me. Rushing along the Jubilee Line, I soon alight at Canary Wharf, still groggy because there was no time to make a pot of coffee. Bankers in crisp suits are checking their email on their Blackberrys. I should probably check mine too.

6 am

Made it in time. I sit down at my desk and trawl through my email, waiting for instructions about the day’s task. Nothing new yet. I make a quick Facebook check – because that’s what the unoccupied employee is supposed to do, right? More photos uploaded from travelling friends in exotic countries, drinking out of coconuts and swimming with dolphins. At least I’m getting paid £200 a day to be here.

In rolls the boss. He looks tired. He recounts the events of the previous night, with an embarrassment that is more than a little self-indulgent. ‘Oh, I’m sure you don’t really want to hear about it, do you?’ Yeah, that sort of guy. I wasn’t taking notes, but it was something involving a client, a Polo match and some supremely exclusive Mayfair club where they shun the poor and the ugly. Paris Hilton was spotted there once. I’ll get him a double espresso – they like it when you take the initiative.

Checking the FT website for updates on the Greek debt crisis. It is of utmost importance to have an opinion on the future of the Euro.

8 am

Meeting with some analysts. They discuss the presentation I prepared the previous night, although my drooping eyes keep wandering to the clock. It will be time for a coffee break soon. My caffeine consumption has increased fourfold since the beginning of the month. Blood, sweat, tears and coffee – the four fluids of success.

I take down everyone’s orders. Attention to detail is crucial. Over the past couple of weeks, I have become a bit of an expert. On the first day I couldn’t find the coffee machine, but trying desperately hard to seem competent, I went all the way down to Starbucks. But nowadays, I’m a pro. Today I stacked up sixteen coffees and received a standing ovation from my desk.

10 am

Kristen the blonde, leggy intern from Poland or Sweden or somewhere is flirting with the MD. The lads are always around her desk and she has been rotated about twenty times because every one wants to sit with her. She is always being taken out to lunch meetings with important people. Stop looking at her. Concentrate on the stock pitch that needs preparing before lunch. There’s an unequal proportion of women working here but to make up for it the company will occasionally have seminars about the importance of women in the workplace.

12.30 pm

I’ve taken lunch orders and I’m waiting in a queue at Wagamama’s. Chicken katsu; beef chilli men; yasai chilli men – no mushrooms; where is the ramen? Orders must be checked at least four times to avoid careless errors. Getting a lunch order wrong will not be well received. I eye up some work clothes in shop windows on my way back. I always need more work clothes.

3 pm

I am on the trading floor where they have a big TV screen so we can keep an eye on Bloomberg and watch stock prices, but there is a very important cricket match on today. So, that’s what I’m doing.

4 pm

My boss has just asked me to locate an email that was sent to him about a month ago. Only he doesn’t know who sent it or what it was about. Oh, and he needs it by this evening. Oh and he deleted it. I’ve emailed every single person I can think of that may be able to help. I am trying not to panic or burst into tears. This is so Devil-Wears-Prada.

5 pm

I love my job. I love my job. I love my job. If I say it enough times, it might come true. Still trying to find that email. One of the VPs thinks he might know so fingers crossed. I am searching desperately as I glug down coffee from my ‘I heart spreadsheets’ mug. This is my fifth refill.

7 pm

Victory! I have found the email and saved myself from the brink of self-destruction. As a reward, I am allowed to take a little break but I must finish some client reports before I leave. I probably wont take the break; the sooner I finish, the sooner I can leave this place and go home. I have had a total of 13 hours sleep in the last four days. At least they’re paying me £200 a day to be here.

10.30 pm

Walking out of the office. I was hoping to have an early night, but some of the guys on my desk have decided to take me out for cocktails with some client. Can’t pass up the networking opportunity. We are going to a bar. We will discuss sport. Somone will mention the future of the Euro. Several people will have opinions on it. Several others will nod sagely.

1 am

We’re at a club in South Kensington where they check your footwear before they let you in. There are half-naked women on the tables, but it’s not tacky, honest, because a bottle of vodka costs £400. More importantly, I don’t see a single hip-flask.

3 am

I stumble into a taxi. Brick Lane, please. I can’t wait to tell my roommate about the club. I haven’t seen her in a couple of days. Some days she just sleeps over at the bank, to save time in the morning. I reach my flat and flop into bed. I’m glad for the two hour rest before I have to get out of bed again. Did I mention I’m making £200 a day?

The best band you’ve never heard of

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“What an unbelievable arse,” you are probably thinking, “’The best band you’ve never heard of’; where the fuck does this guy get off? And who the fucking cunt uses a semi-colon in typed speech? Probably incorrectly at that.” True, there is an unattractive and paraphilic thrill I feel knowing I am listening to a band that counts fewer than a hundred listeners on last.fm , for whom a YouTube search yields but a solitary, fuzzy and uncommented live performance, and whose album can only be downloaded from a blog with the hipster-fellating title, ‘Wilfully Obscure’. I am in many ways, as you say, an arse. I cannot use; punctuation. But calm your profanities. There are reasons for my writing this beyond showing off. And valuable as my indie credentials are to me, for example in picking up chicks, I hope to be able to (Shore)ditch my vintage-clad elitism in describing the mysterious pleasures of my very favourite band-you’ve-never-heard-of.

This summer, the London and Manchester radio station XFM has joined a number of magazines and blogs this year in celebration of the seminal releases of 1986: twenty-five years on, we have remembered, eclectic as we are in our tastes, The Smiths’ The Queen is Dead, Paul Simon’s Graceland, Slayer’s Reign in Blood, and dozens of other classics ranging from R.E.M to Run-D.M.C. While it is can be just lovely to sit around every now and then and agree that ‘Bigmouth Strikes Again’ was really very good, and that people who liked Prince still like Prince, there is also room for the suggestion that there is more to the history of popular music than the rotating roster of acts that gloss the covers of Uncut and Mojo each month. It is in this dual spirit of nostalgia and iconoclasm then, that I bring you The Odolites, who released their first single, Chimes, in that same year.

A quarter of a century on, as a certain stretch of Memory Lane lies desolate, windows smashed and heirlooms burglarised, it is not just unimaginative journalists that are to blame. In recent few years, bands such as The Drums, Los Campesinos! and The Pains of Being Pure at Heart have been caught on street corners peddling old NME C86 tapes and Field Mice singles, or working from disused warehouses, where they package Sarah Records compilations in brand new CD boxes for distribution to record shops. The influence of ‘C86’ British indie bands, and the Americans such as Tullycraft and Beat Happening who took up the ‘twee-pop’ banner, has never been stronger. As a mission statement for the musical values with which the NME C86 compilation became synonymous with – a staunchly DIY and independent outlook; jangly guitars and nursery-rhyme melodies; reverence for British post-punk as symbolised by Orange Juice and The Smiths and homage to the nineteen-sixties golden age of American pop music – you could do worse than Chimes:

La la la la la la, let the Rickenbacker ring

La la la la la la, hear the Vox begin to sing

You can sing, you can sing

Put it right, put it right,

Pop song it’s time you came back home.

Set to the intertwining Rickenbacker guitars of Harvey Saward and Ted Lethborg, dancing dextrously around Gary Aspinal’s bouncing bass lines, Chimes is an explosion of wonderful, adorable, child-like enthusiasm, the sound of four kids in love with music, potently combined with the self-assurance of naivety. As Saward recalled to Cloudberry Records’ blog two years ago, “The lyrics kinda reflected the excitement I was feeling re the music we were discovering at the time and the feeling that we were really onto something special with our new band.” The sense of belonging, and of ownership, of being part of something special, even moral, is expressed with the sincerity of knowing no better , and the confidence that comes with having nothing to lose:

A sound for youth, a sound for truth,

The chime and ring from the bold young things.

The sense of manifesto, the awareness of a scene, is tangible. Yet while the indie ethos and common influences shine through, and their tunes in many ways echo the jangle of their British and American contemporaries, The Odolites were about as far removed as possible from any scene imaginable. An ocean away from the Paisley Underground of Los Angeles, and on literally the other side of the world to the Rough Trade Shop in Portobello Road, The Odolites were in Australia, languishing in a musical outback.

While in the late seventies and early eighties a modest New Wave swept over the land down under, with the Go-Betweens and The Birthday Party surfing to reasonable international acclaim, to Harvey Saward at least, the mid-eighties music scene was something of a vacuum: ‘I think we fell into a bit of gap between what happened in Australia in the early 80’s with bands like the Go-Betweens and the Triffids (who we adored) and then a much more vibrant independent sector that started in the late 80’s.’ Besides, the Odolites started out at an even further degree of removal to their compatriots, imprisoned on the ex-penal colony island of Tasmania. Living in the small north-western port city of Burnie, they recorded their first demo on a farm, somewhere called Mole Creek, and gigged around the small number of pubs – ‘most of them were just oversized barns’ – that would put them on alongside the usual dipsomaniac-pleasing cover bands. After being picked up by the mainland label Rampant Records in late 1985, The Odolites moved to the bright(ish) lights of the relatively thriving Melbourne scene, but their music would always retain the mountainous, untamed, island quality of their home, an intensification of ‘the feeling of isolation and fatalistic sense of despair of the Australian countryside’, that music historian Ian McFarlane finds in The Triffids.

A lot of what you need to know about The Odolites is contained in the name itself. Taking apart ‘theodolites’, to conjure one of those gloriously complete-sounding names that sits alongside those of the legendary girl-groups, the quasi-suffix evoking the crystal pop of the Marvelettes or the Shirelles and testifying to a sixties influence that also encompasses the garage rock of the Sonics, the ‘Baroque-pop’ of the Left Banke and the shimmering 12-strings of the Byrds. Syllabically, it is nearly exactly ‘The Odd Delights’, perfectly descriptive of their charming, yet idiosyncratic, sound. Like diving for eccentrically shaped pearls. Taking apart theodolites is precisely the business of The Odolites, presenting the listener with an unsurveyed landscape, destroying our instruments of navigation and launching us into uncharted space beyond our solar system of familiarity. There is a cinematic quality to the music, evoking, like the cover of their debut Persistence of Memory E.P., expansive roadway vistas bathed in golden light, sleek sonic highways cutting through Australian desert.

The name of their album too is a perfect evocation of the band’s ethos. Released in late 1987, Face Down in the Violets plunges you headfirst into a sweet-smelling, psychedelic garden, chiming in the same key as Primal Scream’s Sonic Flower Groove, released the same year, and drawing on the same jangly sixties influences. Yet this album is more than sunshine and pansies: the sinister reverb on the drums, the arresting stabs of overdriven rhythm guitar that crash searingly across the intricate lines of Lethborg’s lead, and the eerie disembodied vocals of the breathless Saward, leave you wondering whether the subject of the title, face down, is indeed taking in the sweet scent of the viola odorata, or like Rimbaud’s soldier in the valley, ‘his feet among the flowers he sleeps… at peace’, with two red holes in his side.

Two years ago, the Tasmanian Government launched a new tourism brand for mainland Australia: A World Apart, Not A World Away, and this seems an elegant way to place The Odolites in relation to the music of their contemporaries and the bands that inspired them. Listening to the first E.P, the two singles and the one album they made in the space of the three years for which they existed, it is as if the scaffolding supporting nineteen-eighties indiepop has been comprehensively taken apart and then reassembled without instructions; a new and elaborate canvas, erratically stretched over the same points of reference. I know, after such florid and irrelevant hyperbole, it will hard for you to shake the notion that I am an unassailably giant twat (“He quoted Rimbaud for fuck’s sake!”), but just listen and try not to be delighted. Although 12” test pressings were made of Chimes for UK release, a deal between Rampant Records and Rough Trade, that might have seen them find their way into the pages of NME or the turntables of John Peel, fell through in 1986, and the Odolites never released a record in Britain. Twenty-five years on, with Peel dead and the NME irrevocably shit, maybe we can take the opportunity to welcome them to our shores. With a little luck, the memory of The Odolites can persist for another 25 years.

Download:

Persistence of Memory E.P. (1985) & Chimes 7” (1986): http://tinyurl.com/6an7rqu

Face Down in the Violets (1987): http://tinyurl.com/5spqdww

(With thanks to Wilfully Obscure for uploading the music, and Cloudberry Records for permission to reprint part of the interview with Harvey Saward)

Shorted circuits

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Ah, Transformers – where did it all go wrong?

Of course, some would ask whether anything went right with Michael Bay’s financially successful but critically panned trilogy. The Transformers cartoon was essentially an extended toy advert in many people’s eyes, and the films can easily be seen as an extension of that. But I have friends who loved the old cartoon series (more sophisticated at times than its premise would suggest), and who will forever have a soft spot in their heart for Optimus and company. But what about the films?

While I will admit that Revenge of The Fallen was a confusing mess and Dark of the Moon wasn’t much better, the series originally showed promise. The first film was unashamedly trashy and fun, and it didn’t take itself too seriously. The dialogue and acting left a little to be desired, but come on – this is a film about cool cars that turn into badass robots and beat the living daylights out of each other. You don’t expect Aaron Sorkin on scriptwriting duties. I was unfamiliar with the franchise before seeing the film, but its subtle blend of metal-on-metal-on-Megan Fox charmed me. When I heard there was a sequel in the works that promised even more epic battling, I looked forward to seeing it. But Revenge of the Fallen was a disappointment. The levity of the first film had turned into crass humour (three words: Giant Decepticon Testicles), the plot was stretched and nonsensical and worst of all, it was dull. These crimes were slightly lesser but similar in Dark of the Moon, which also suffered an absence of Megan Fox (the franchise’s best walking special effect) and an extreme running time that was not justified by the content.

Fundamentally, the second and third films strayed away from a winning formula. Transformers was never exactly going to be high cinema, but there’s no reason it couldn’t be an enjoyable, populist experience that justified the ticket price. Just look at some of the superhero films Marvel have put out in the last few years – they’re dumb, sure, but they’re great fun as well. The series needed tighter plotting, fewer characters and less aspiration to complicated themes. Transformers lost its way, and I think that it’s a great shame – the CGI is still breathtaking, and it seems like such a waste.

Sexual stuff and nonsense

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When I sat down to watch Kaboom I wasn’t intending to review it, I just thought I deserved a night off. But as the movie went on, I found myself itching to jot down my thoughts so I could share them with an audience. This need became so great that I ended up using my phone as a notepad, and the last thought I typed down sums up how this review will go – ‘It’s just bad’.

Perhaps the biggest disappointment of Kaboom is that it all starts off so well (or at least alright) with young student Smith (Thomas Dekker) experiencing the ‘student life’ of parties, pills and sex. Since Smith is gay, but is seen having more sex with girls, it seems that Araki is trying to show the fluidity of sexuality, nothing that hasn’t been done before. In fact everyone seems to be jumping into bed with everyone. Although the amount of sex is over the top, and the excuses to remove clothes are more poorly veiled than in Twilight, it is what we have come to expect from these coming out/coming of age stories. So although the plot was predictable, it did not irritate, merely bore.

However, it appears Araki saw this coming and decided that in the last 20 minutes the film would lose the plot and all hell would break loose. Suddenly, almost out of nowhere, the film is full of secret societies, paranormal powers, nuclear arms and, SPOILER ALERT: the end of the world. This last part makes the whole film feel disjointed, like a GCSE film project that tried to mimic the absurdity of Donnie DarkoBut where Donnie Darko had hints of strangeness from the very beginning, Kaboom threw most of it in at the end. To give it its due the plot is no longer predictable, but that is only because it becomes so obscure you are left wondering what happened.

Dialogue-wise, the entire film is an out of proportion melodrama, with over the top language and awkward rapport between the actors. The explicit sexual conversations (which is all these teens ever talk about) feels as if it comes straight from the Sex and the City guide to meal conversation. On top of that, to show that the writers are on trend the script is full of modern pop-culture references that are inorganically inserted into conversation. Saying all this, I will admit there some great lines delivered by the female cast. They range from ‘I need to pee like a banshee’ to ‘It’s a vagina, not a plate of spaghetti’ and even ‘You meet some guy on a nude beach and after five minutes you’re downloading his hard drive in the back of a van. You’re a slut.’ – which has to be the best line in the film.

Overall it is disappointing that Araki who released Mysterious Skinwhich dealt honestly with the dark issues of child molestation, has decided to direct something this shallow. I may be wrong, Kaboom may gather a cult following like other ‘great before their time’ classics, when fans see what critics missed. I will admit I heard people leaving the cinema raving about how ‘truly amazing’ it was. However, for me the whole thing was just rubbish.

A question of ideology?

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The death of over 90 people – mostly teenagers at a Labour party summer camp – at the hands of Anders Behring Breivik in Norway last Friday was in itself an incredibly depressing tragedy, but the reporting and “analysis” offered by much of the media in the aftermath of the massacre added to that depression through farce. In the early stages of reporting, where basic details like the death toll and the number of terrorists had yet to be established, media outlets were already repeating unverified – and, as we now know, false – rumours that the atrocity was the work of radical Islamists. Perhaps the most flamboyant example of this shoddy journalism came from the Sun, who added to their already-substantial tally of disastrously misinformed front-page headlines by branding the incident an “’Al-Qaeda’ Massacre”. That same paper used the opportunity of what it thought was a high-profile Islamist attack to call in that issue’s editorial for the arrest of “Muslim hate preachers” and a continued British presence in Afghanistan. Even if the attacks in Norway had been the work of radical Islam, the link between it and the Sun’s policies would have been extremely controversial. As it was, the Sun’s total lack of concern for any connection between propaganda and reality was elegantly demonstrated by the fact that they didn’t even bother to wait for confirmation that there was any link between Friday’s murders and its own political agenda. Presumably somebody at the paper has realised that Islam in fact had nothing to do with what happened, as the online edition of that same editorial has all references to al-Qaeda removed. The Sun was by no means alone in jumping to politically-loaded and incorrect conclusions – as respected an organ as the Wall Street Journal also blamed “Jihadists” (in another editorial that would be revised after the facts came in).

This kind of mistake is more than just a problem of journalistic standards: it’s also symptomatic of common acceptance of stereotypes that may cross the line into outright Islamophobia. It seems likely that the news organisations who ran articles crying “Jihad” before the facts were in felt secure that their version of events would be confirmed before too long – after all, who else would commit a horror on this scale but Al-Qaeda? It’s worth remembering that the majority of acts of political violence in Europe are perpetrated not by some kind of international Islamic conspiracy, but by various flavours of home-grown terrorist – in particular, by separatist movements or members of the extreme Right. While perhaps less well-represented in popular culture and the collective consciousness than Jihadists, it is very arguably these kinds of murderers who pose the greater material threat to Europeans.

All of which brings us to the political message of Anders Behring Breivik. After Breivik’s identity was revealed, the coverage turned to a discussion of his “motives” in carrying out the attack. Journalists wishing to go down this path were helped by the fact that Behring has published many of his views on the internet. It turns out that he believes an exaggerated version of nearly every cliché in far-right ideology: Europe, for him, is in the grip of a crisis of immigration, with western civilization menaced by the twin spectres of Islam and “Marxism”, the latter of which having apparently seized control of our cultural and governmental institutions. Given the unarguable right-wing tone of these beliefs, it is tempting to use Friday’s events to draw inferences about the effects of right-wing ideology more generally: in particular, that the massacre represents something like the “logical conclusion” of the kind of agenda that might be pushed by such figures and outlets as Glenn Beck, the Daily Mail, Geert Wilders, or whoever. Certainly, this isn’t the first time that right-wing ideology has sanctioned horrible acts. Ibrahim Hewitt, writing for Al Jazeera, tells us that “Right-wing ideology was behind the Holocaust; it has been behind most anti-Semitism and other racism around the world; the notion of Europe’s and Europeans’ racial superiority – giving cultural credibility to the far-right – gave rise to the slave trade and the scramble for Africa leading to untold atrocities against ‘the Other’; ditto in the Middle and Far East.”

Nonetheless, we must be very wary of drawing direct links – explicitly or implicitly – between the violence that has occurred in Norway and any popular political programme. Mainstream right-wingers do not advocate murders of this kind, and while some may believe the views of Glenn Beck or the Daily Mail to be reprehensible, that does not justify the imputation onto these people of even more reprehensible views that they do not hold. And it’s worth pointing out that almost every ideology that has achieved mass popularity has motivated some of its followers to violence – even larger-scale mass murders than the holocaust have been committed in the name of socialism, while left-wing ideals were espoused by such domestic murderers as the Baader-Meinhof Group and the Provisional IRA. Of course, most people who consider themselves left-wing would think it absurd to suggest that they should be associated with these kinds of atrocities – and rightly so. But it is important that the courtesy of being held to account for what you actually advocate, not for everything someone on your “side” of the political “spectrum” does, is extended to everyone. It’s not enough to say that right-wing pundits like Glenn Beck make violence inevitable by creating an atmosphere of millenarianism and paranoia among their viewers – any major critique of society will create that danger to some extent, as it will argue that certain features of the world we live in are in urgent need of change. Anyway, it’s deeply unclear that contemporary discourse has much effect on people’s like Breivik: most of his writings were cribbed from the manifesto of the Unabomber, whose campaign of violence took place in a very different political context (the United States between 1970s and 1990s). It is fairly plausible that the real motivations for mass murder of this kind do not lie in the domain of political theory at all, but rather in the state of mind of the killer, who then chooses (consciously or otherwise) an ideology that best fits their pre-existing violent tendencies.

There is a natural urge, after a horrible event of this kind, to look for answers that are easy to understand. It might well, in a strange way, be comforting to think of Breivik as another enemy in a broader political struggle against the “bad guys”. But drawing quick connections between the killer and some easily identifiable bogeyman was exactly the mistake that the Sun and the Wall Street Journal made. While Breivik purported to be following a political mission, it will require a great deal of evidence that we do not currently have access to about his psychology and influences before we can blame any third party for contributing to what has happened. Until then, we should be very wary of pointing the finger at any political ideology. There are plenty of compelling reasons to oppose the far right in Europe. As it stands, what happened in Norway last week is not one of them.

The NOTW scandal reflects badly on us all

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Blood, sweat, tears- the cataclysmic downfall of NOTW that now seems to be sucking the rest of News International’s reputation down into the black hole with it is playing out like some sort of gladiatorial arena. The horses have bolted, the palace is on fire, and Rebekah Brooks is thrust forward as a human shield whilst the emperor stands quivering behind.

 

Thumbs down. Off with her head. We watch with almost pornographic glee as she incites the hate of the nation, forgetting that most probably, legs clamped in the stocks, bearing the tomatoes slung from all corners of the kingdom whilst Mr Murdoch the first and second hold her hand, she is more useful to them now than she ever was as editor.

 

Meanwhile, the chorus sings of a great tragedy. Two hundred and seventy journalists out of work. A once thriving Whitehall office now so silent you can hear nothing but the wind blowing next to a lone fax machine. The Sun on a Sunday.

 

Choking back tears we watched in disbelief as the current team march nobly out of NOTW headquarters for the last time, (Oh the injustice!) lamenting the good work they have done, all of which has been forgotten (forgotten!) But what about Sarah’s law? The fake sheikh? That time we caught David Beckam with his pants down??? As the travel features writer put it whilst speaking to camera crews outside the headquarters, ”it is a shame to see the back of, if not the best paper in England, the best paper in the world.”

 

This is no tragedy. It is a circus. And if we look a little closer we realise that, amongst the hysteria, the mud slinging, the smug prevarications of Ed Miliband, the tables have in fact turned and it is we who have been caught unawares this time. Perhaps an advantage of living abroad as I currently am is hearing the tut-tutting-I-told-you-so-bloody-brits-and-your-vile-papers attitude from those who’ve got wind of the chaos in our green and supposedly pleasant land. As Tim Stanley put it for The Telegraph, ‘The Brits are as infamous for their gutter press as they are for sexual repression and bad teeth.’

 

Of course for freedom of expression to operate, publications like News of the World and friends must be allowed to exist. The silver lining of brash tabloid exposé is that it keeps checks and balances on those in power. But, as The NOTW saga has shown us, the vital but seedy trade can’t be trusted to keep a check and balance on itself. As much as NOTW holds itself up as a moral vigilante, it is clear that the paper that brought to light, stories which such invaluable benefit to society as ‘Nudist Welfare Man’s Model Wife Fell For The Chinese Hypnotist From The Co-op Bacon Factory’ is all about the buck and less about the bang.

 

So with heads rolling left right and centre, while we look on smugly as kingpins are (quite rightly) being toppled, it is easy to forget that this is not a sorry tale of a few rogue traders. It is the natural conclusion of the weak control system put in place by our government, one whose boundaries have been, and will continue to be endemically squeezed by corporate heavyweights.

 

It should be less of a shock that an editor of a lucrative paper whose practices have been long known to be, if not illegal, certainly objectionable, was paying off policemen et al than the fact that she got away with it for over ten years. It is deeply worrying that James Murdoch was able to essentially shut Gordon Taylor up with £700,000 after his phone had been hacked and that the metropolitan police were too busy to investigate adequately. Perhaps most concerning is that we expected the Press Complaints Commission, funded by a levy drawn from these very commercial publications themselves, to be an adequate watchdog. It is not perhaps a surprise that it was aware of misbehaviour in 2009 and yet failed to act.

 

At every level the paper’s practices slipped through the net. Funny that only now the NOTW has ‘gone toxic’ that politicians have jumped rather gleefully on the bandwagon and dramatic language (reviled, outrage, disgrace) is being bandied about. Ed Miliband in particular is wagging his little finger perhaps a little too triumphantly.

 

Even Tony Blair told us so: ‘Anyone who has been a political leader in the last four decades knows really that there is this huge debate that should take place about the interaction between the media and politics and the media and public life.’ How then did it have to get to this point before a dialogue was opened?

 

If we take a step back from the feeding frenzy, we might well realise that objectively, the criminality of British publications falleth not on their head alone. Britain has indelibly, embarrassingly, been caught with its pants down.

Where Starfish and Octopus talk

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You can’t breathe in here. The air is thick with moving bodies, as limbs jostle for space in the heat, and a fleshy traffic jam of sweating faces clots both entrances to the central street. Life is suffocating in the Balata Refugee Camp.

Twenty-five thousand people are crammed inside just one square kilometre, making Balata the largest refugee camp in the West Bank, but the smallest in area. The camp has a dislocated sense of the temporary locked into permanence. The structures feel strangely awkward, restlessly elbowing each other for room; they are clumsy, grey-bricked giants balancing precariously on the feet of what was only ever intended as a provisional tent village. Balata is the site where temporary tents for refugees in the 1950s unwillingly took root, gradually mutating into a sprawling urban community. These breeze block monsters seem to hover uncertainly, as ready to swell in cemented proportion as to fall into a heap of rubble; as if they were built for today, but know that they must last for tomorrow, and the day after. Here new builds shoulder the bullet-hole-pocked skeletons of destroyed family homes. Opposite the Yafa Volunteers’ Centre, a woman is draping a long rope of white plastic flowers out of a second storey window. She smiles at me watching, beckons, and motions for my Palestinian friend to translate: “She thinks this looks funny! Tell her that this is not my home, this will never be home. But right now, it has to be. So I put out the flowers, I smile, and I pretend the sun is shining”. In fact, most of the sunlight in the camp is pretend. Rays do not reach the ground in much of Balata’s dingy labyrinth, meaning residents often have to burn electric lights around the clock. As Balata’s population increases, the buildings grow higher and higher, blocking out more and more sunlight. Several generations live together in a few rooms, haphazardly stacked on top of one another, where many of the connecting allies are so narrow that you have to turn sideways to walk down them.

Up in the hill-top town of Sebastia, the wild flowers are in bloom. Goats wade through the frothy gorges of yellow that submerge remains of a Roman amphitheatre. I eat a paper-bag of fresh green almonds, furry pod giving way to sour pearly flesh, and look out upon the folding valley patched with olive groves. The mountain air is a world away from the breathlessness of Balata. Figs swell, larks sing, olives ripen, but down below in the camp, no grass grows. Ahmed Walwil, a resident and a volunteer, talks to me about the claustrophobia of Balata: “Living in the camp is like this, see”, he says, making a ring shaped gesture with his fingers, “there is nowhere to build, nowhere to go, nowhere to leave to. For many people, the camp is all there is. It’s prison.” The prospects for Balata’s children are severely limited. Alongside the piles of uncollected refuse in the street, there is a terrible sense of wasting youth. With seventy percent of the camp’s population under the age of eighteen, the narrow streets buzz with youthful chatter, but, right now, these children seem destined to a cycle of poverty and unemployment. With classrooms overflowing, it is difficult to motivate children who know they have little chance of finding a job. Nablus is a city gripped in a tight stranglehold of Israeli checkpoints, and while the economy suffocates, the demand for paid work has plummeted. In the Yafa Centre, a small boy asked me where I was from. When I told him I was from Manchester, he asked me if that was somewhere inside or outside the Hawara Checkpoint. Most of these children never leave Balata.

From the heights of Mt. Ebal, you can see the sea. I sit on my rocky perch and look out toward the distant blue smudge of the Mediterranean that hems the Israeli coast. When the wind is strong, you can even taste saltiness on the air. Despite its proximity to Nablus, the children of Balata have never been to the sea. As I walk around the Yafa Centre, I notice that the fantasy of the ocean clearly plays an important role in the imaginative consciousness of the kids. There are children’s paintings of figures standing in waves all over the walls. One of the volunteers shows me a short animation film produced by a local primary school class. It is called “La Vie Sous La Mer”, and is a glittery dreamscape of rippling turquoise water, where Palestinian starfish and Israeli octopus talk. In the children’s underwater kingdom, there is a wall which divides the sea into two halves, separating two enemies who were once brothers. In the final sequence, the wall disintegrates, and the two tribes of fish live together in technicolour harmony. Unfortunately, the physical barrier of the West Bank cannot be bypassed as easily, and the solid eight metres of apartheid wall is impermeable for any normal Palestinian. But these mental transgressions are what Balata children need. Escapism is an essential part of a childhood where violence and killing are routine. Ahmed explains how many of the children in the camp have severe psychological trauma from the bloodshed they have seen. Just a few years ago, these children were pushing past tanks and climbing over bodies to get to school.

Life in Balata is about resistance. The people here will not be broken. Balata has a long history of insurrection: both intifadas were initiated by activist groups within the camp, and a strong spirit of defiance remains integral to the collective psyche. As the sun sets, gangs of shabab loiter on the streets, flicking cigarettes and fiddling with camera phones. These young men are eager to display their scars. One boy turns around and lifts his jumper, revealing a shiny patch of white scar tissue, horribly puckered and twisted, at the base of his back. This boy was fourteen when he was shot, hit by an Israeli sniper for throwing stones at an IDF jeep. For the residents of Balata, scars are the physical marks of resilience. They are badges of endurance, sported by young men like grisly medals of honour. Self-sacrifice is a key signifier in contemporary Palestinian identity, where heroic self-immolation and a readiness for martyrdom have become a powerful national metonymy.

A walk down Martyrs’ Road in the camp is a surreal experience. The walls are covered with sunbleached paper faces, the pale, defiant images of young boys toting massive AK47s. Their names are graffitied in the colours of the Palestinian flag throughout the camp, while the airbrushed glow of their pallid faces hangs on chains from the necks of friends and relatives. A mother stands, cross-armed, in front of one memorial, a white marble slab wreathed with plastic roses, for Noor Faris Njem, shot in the head as he peered round a wall. “This is my son”, she says, pointing at the gold-framed face of a fourteen year old boy. I ask her if she feels sad when she comes here, and her response is resolutely “No, the Israelis took three of my sons, I have no more tears left. I have nothing” Her face hardens, and she says, “we don’t mourn for them because they are in heaven with God. We don’t cry for them because they are not dead but in paradise”. In Palestine there is a fundamental principle of collectivity; there are communal tragedies and communal triumphs, and the lost sons of Balata embody both. The community here is an extreme example of this national togetherness, they share the common goal of independence, and they can never lose faith in it, because, as the bereaved mother of Noor Faris Njem said to me, “without Palestine, there is nothing”.

A culture of chaos

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Ronan Keating once said, ‘Life is a rollercoaster’. He had clearly been to Nepal. It’s certainly a country of extremes where the unnerving serenity of the mountains is matched by the incessant noise and choking fumes of the Kathmandu streets. So here is my guide to the cultural highlights of this brilliant country. As a Nepali told me, ‘Nepal is chaos, but no one’s killing each other’.

Nepalese food, for starters, is an absolute dream. Unless, of course, you don’t like curry. Highlights include Nepali tea – lightly spiced and heavily sugared – and ‘momos’, which are golden fried pastry packets of joy, in vegetable or chicken form. As well as this, most nights we’re presented with what can only be described as multi-coloured prawn crackers without the prawn, in the shape of flowers; various breads; dahl; and unending quantities of rice. Of course, the highs of curry are sometimes followed by that classic dodgy tummy and long-drop loo combo… Definitely a rite of passage for every traveller in Nepal. On the topic of hygiene, the shower where we’re staying definitely enjoys a carefree attitude to its function in life. It could perhaps be more accurately described as an infrequent dribble. A bucket and a packet of baby wipes are really all you need. Other than that, I will be forever glad that I learnt to french plait at an early age.

The transport system (system in the loosest sense of the word) for one thing, is incredible. As many people as physically possible, or improbable, are shoved into a tuk tuk for a journey that costs about 13p. The tuk tuk’s somewhat jovial name is perhaps quite enlightening; hinting at the fact that it is pretty much a bigger version of a toy car. To be fair, paying 13p to bounce along the pot-holed highway in a tin truck seems like a far better deal than spending 4 pounds for a dirty smelly tube journey with a drunk on one side and trance music tinnily emanating from someone’s headphones on the other. By day three, we’d beaten the Nepalese at their own game by hailing a taxi, haggling the fare down to 300 rupees, and packing in 6 of us, plus the driver. Of course, it was hugely uncomfortable but definitely felt like a massively successful cultural experience.

Kathmandu and the nearby cities of Laltitpur and Balkamari are each home to a Durbar Square – packed full of dominating geometric temples, intricate Newari architecture and shrines upon shrines upon shrines. However, upon these ancient places of religious worship there are some pretty fruity carvings to be found. There are two elephants in the missionary position (if not utterly impossile, surely at least rather unlikely?); other acrobatics of both human and animal kind; and, my personal favourite, a carving that depicts a woman bending down to wash her hair while her lover enjoys himself from behind. In another, a woman cooks dinner whilst giving her man friend a good time. Yeah, I hear ya sisters. Of course, the mature and cultured thing to do would be to muse upon the fact that, in many ways, the creation of art is an erotic act in itself. Alternatively, some of us just zoom in on all the rude bits, make a facebook album and wait for the likes to come rolling in. Incidentally, whilst chatting to our guide about differing cultural attitudes to sex, he remarked that ‘We are quite strict here. There is absolutely no sex allowed with children or animals’.

‘What more could there possibly be to experience?’ I hear you ask. Well, this intrepid traveller intends to get her chi fully out of whack and relive the heydays of Duke of Edinburgh trips with a trek along the Annapurna mountain trail, if only to realign it all in a three-day yoga course. Other plans involve obtaining as much wannabe Gap Yah bling as possible, trying to get a gurkha knife through customs and potentially getting a tattoo in sanskrit merely for some parental, arrival gate based drama. See kids, culture can be fun.