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Review: Made in Dagenham

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For the most part, it’s fair to say that neither labour disputes nor the process by which laws are created lend themselves terribly well to the medium of film. Made in Dagenham tells an entertaining endearing story of striking female factory workers, but from the clear effort to make a neglected chapter of history more box-office friendly.

Directed by Nigel Cole (Calendar Girls) and written by Billy Ivory, Made in Dagenham stars Sally Hawkins as Rita O’Grady, the catalyst for the 1968 Ford Dagenham strike by 187 sewing machinists that eventually lead to the passage of the Equal Pay Act. Working in challenging conditions for long hours, the women at the plant are infuriated when management changes their place on the pay scale, classifying their work as ‘unskilled.’ Led by Rita, the women take on their corporate foes, fickle union bosses, an increasingly sour and cash-strapped local community, and eventually the government itself to demand equal pay for women. Throughout, Rita’s struggle is echoed by that of Barbara Castle (Miranda Richardson) in the male-dominated political sphere, who eventually takes up the workers’ cause.

The best thing about Made in Dagenham is the opportunity it provides to watch talented actors and actresses chew the scenery. Sally Hawkins is the very definition of the ‘mouse that roared’ as Rita, and great fun to watch. Miranda Richardson is (predictably) captivating as Barbara Castle and has some of the film’s choicest dialogue; her ‘fiery redhead’ speech will make you grin and cower at the same time. Rosamund Pike plays Lisa Hopkins, a middle-class housewife who supports the machinists’ cause and her relationship with Rita feels gawky, touching and real. Bob Hoskins is squeezably endearing as the women’s curmudgeonly union rep.

Unfortunately, many of the film’s smaller characters are less intriguingly developed. Jaime Winstone and Andrea Riseborough aren’t given enough to do, and I found myself wanting to see more of each of them. Also, for a film that argues so stridently against stereotyping women, Made in Dagenham is surprisingly reliant on stereotypes about men, portraying them as either over-the-top villains or incompetent fools. In the former category, we have the American executive from Ford Headquarters in Detroit, Robert Tooley (Richard Schiff), who is so nefarious it’s surprising there aren’t stalagmites and a talking mirror in his office. The film’s straw men are lead by Daniel Mays, who plays Rita’s dim-witted husband, Eddie. Most of his time is spent doing the kind of ‘dad can’t make toast’ shtick that is pretty much what I imagine every single episode of King of Queens to be like. When he faces off against Hawkins, he clearly never stands a chance, but its fun to watch her take him to pieces nonetheless.

It seems Cole and Ivory could not decide if they wanted to make Made in Dagenham a comedy that happens to make a strong case for women’s rights or a more sober dramatic picture about female workers’ struggles. They try to make the film both at once, and the two elements don’t mesh together particularly well. On the one hand, the film evokes the free-spiritedness of the swinging sixties, and for a while things are all giggles and beehives. Though we’re told the conditions in the factory are intolerable, watching the women at their machines in bras and knickers – gossiping, laughing, and catcalling any luckless man who happens to pass through – it seems kind of fun, like the prison in Chicago. As the film goes on, however, people are topping themselves and Rita’s bravely holding back tears in every scene. Then, the ending is simply too upbeat, making it seem as though discrimination against women in the workplace all but ended by 1970.

While the opportunity to watch Hawkins and Richardson chew the scenery alone is worth the cost of admission, I nevertheless found I wanted to like Made in Dagenham more than I actually did. At the end of the film, interspersed with the credits, there are clips of interviews with the actual strikers. These heroic women set in motion meaningful, lasting change, and I left the theatre wanting to hear more of their story, and less of this film’s version.

The Zurg of British politics

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The most interesting thing about Ed Miliband – and I mean this in a completely platonic way – is his face. Smooth and whitened by decades out the sun, his buck-like pearlish teeth stand out especially smartly. When Ed smiles, the Cheshire cat himself retreats in terror of their sunlike glare. A glare comparable only to the beams of light emanating from Ed’s backside. The eyes glisten like black-beetles in a sea of creamy flesh. One of them is bigger than the other. Noticeably so, it’s horrible. The black and spiky hair is in marked contrast to his enormous triangular jaw, which effortlessly merges with his neck into one stubbleless field of grey-tinged orange. He’s very much a Disneyfied politician: a cartoon caricature of what an evil emperor looks like. The Zurg of British politics. And my hat, have you seen how he looked when he was our age? Like Nosferatu crossed with Will from The Inbetweeners. Whatever the case it’s better than his brother, who looks like an anthropoid ape.

Winning elections as underdog isn’t easy. Miliband built up his strength from below much like- I’d love to say Obama, but actually Hitler is an equally obvious analogy. Anyway, he beat his brother David by 51% to 49%. Not the most decisive margin of victory, not least because he actually lost on the votes from MPs and party members in Labour’s barmy electoral college. He was thereby jet-propelled into power on the back of a big union vote. His legitimacy is shaky. In truth this doesn’t matter much: the Labour party is markedly authoritarian and rallies round its leader with brutal efficiency. However, it does mean Ed has to rely yet more on the support of right-wing Labour MPs. His ambition of left-wing revival has crumbled from the moment of election.

I am not going to say whether Miliband is actually a left-wing reformer or not, because at the moment it’s difficult to tell. He could be an Attlee. He could just as easily be a Brown. Miliband talks the talk, but in government he did the grand total of knack all to actually advance the causes he now grasps with such adoration. Aided and abetted by Miliband 2, Brown introduced bills of cuts, tax rises for the poor, and the obligatory attacks on the freedom of the individual. Of course Miliband voted for the good things as well. But his credibility is weakened by his failure to speak out about the bad bits of New Labour. And New Labour, as Obi-Wan says, is a wretched hive of scum and villainy. We must be cautious.

Not to say he’s a bad leader. A good thinker, a good minister, a good debater. I don’t personally think he’s much better than the Prime Minister in these respects, but that’s subjective. His policy is notable anyway. It’s primarily about rhetoric rather than practical action, and actions speak louder than words. Yet Miliband has broken with the talk of New Labour. A high pay commission- powerless of course, a gesture not an act. He wants a permanent 50% tax rate- a symbolic distinction as we’ll get it anyway, but an important one nonetheless. The left-wingery doesn’t end there: a ‘living wage’, a graduate tax and- be still my trembling corset!- a stonking big levy on the nationalised banks. The latter two are Lib Dem policy. But the fact that Lib Dem policy- and more- is being put at the heart of his platform shows just how different Ed is, or purports to be.

But actually on foreign policy, civil liberties, defence, education and public services, Ed is so far indistinguishable from his brother and from Blair. It’s the other stuff that counts. Talk of him being somehow revolutionary looks like hyperbole. He is a self-proclaimed centrist, but the centre has been pushed to the left in recent years. The point is he actually has major left-wing components to his policy, unlike David M. That is what makes him different- on many other areas he is either New Labour or no different than the alternatives. Whatever. Nobody cares. He’ll do fabulously well in the coming months. In my view he has no credible alternative on public spending. Maybe he’ll invent one. But he doesn’t need to- he doesn’t need to do anything in the face of the cuts. Sit back, relax, and enjoy the pain.

Review: Tamara Drewe

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The first scene begins with admirably brawny arms glistening under a rising sun, and sets the tone for the surprisingly raunchy ‘Tamara Drewe’. The film is based on Posy Simmonds’ comic strip serial, published weekly in The Guardian, which is, in turn, loosely based on ‘Far From the Madding Crowd’. Indeed, there is no better word than ‘mad’ to describe this highly enjoyable yet slightly disturbing production. It seems at times as if the director, Stephen Frears (‘Chéri’, ‘The Queen’), had a pile of Country Life magazines in one hand and a bursting bag of LSD in the other. However, this mixture has worked well for him, particularly in the way he has managed to retain visual elements of the comic strip, such as splitting the screen when two people are on the phone, letting characters have hazy flashbacks (you can almost imagine the thought-bubbles) and, sometimes, adding in a bout of graphic violence just for good measure.

The film is set in Ewedown, a countryside backwater, and follows several characters, all dissatisfied in one way or another, whose lives are brought together by the return of Tamara Drewe (Gemma Arterton) to her home-town. Once a posh girl known only for her massive nose, she has come back, fully rhinoplastied and a columnist to boot, to sell her mother’s house. Her first appearance amongst the villagers creates shock and awe; Beth Hardiment (Tamsin Greig), proprietor of a farm and Writers’ Retreat, and long-suffering wife of Nicholas Hardiment (Roger Allam), a writer, comments: ‘She’s poured herself into those shorts, I hope they don’t give her thrush!’ True, they are possibly the tiniest hot-pants ever worn onscreen, and calculated to catch the attention of the forever unfaithful Nicholas, with whom the audience infers Tamara has had flirtations in her youth.

From here, it begins to transpire that Tamara Drewe is actually not a particularly nice character – although Arterton herself is very hard to dislike. She reencounters her first love, Andy Cobb (Luke Evans, surely destined to become a star), only to ask him to redecorate her house (incidentally his ancestral home, which he had been forced to sell to the Drewes), before conducting affairs with several men, married or otherwise. She becomes engaged to a member of a rock band, Ben Sergeant, played by a fantastically convincing Dominic Cooper, which sends a local celebrity-obsessed fifteen year-old, Jody, into fits of jealous rage. Jody, helped by the fact that Tamara always leaves her house-keys handily under a flowerpot, soon begins to cause an inconceivable amount of mischief, which eventually results in a bovine stampede: the breaking off of Tamara’s engagement and the disgusting breakage of her plastic nose (this is the graphic violence part). She is wonderfully cast and deliciously unlikeable as a bored and utterly inconsiderate brat of a teenager.

The most likeable character of the film, on the other hand, excepting the honest Andy, must be Beth Hardiment, who provides the film with a constant undercurrent of real sadness and sympathy, as she patiently looks after the egos and stomachs of sensitive wannabe writers, whilst trying to forget about the fragile state of her marriage to the suave and pompous Nicholas. His insatiable appetite for younger women and his lame alibis break down her confidence bit by bit, as she examines and re-examines her middle-aged body and finds both herself and everything she does for him – from filling in tax returns to typing up his manuscripts – wanting and worthless. Their dysfunctional marriage constitutes the most biting and painful part of this effectively middle-class satire.

Nonetheless, after enduring all these trials and tribulations, the audience is granted a happy, albeit slightly rushed, ending. It is a shame that after meandering along at a leisurely pace, the film finishes with such a hasty tying up of ends, and it is less satisfying for it. Still, it remains a very entertaining way to spend a rainy afternoon, as good performances and cinematography more than make up for a rather thin plot – but what else would you expect from a comic strip?

X-Mania in Oxford

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Director Matthew Vaughn was in Oxford yesterday shooting the upcoming X-men prequel, “X-Men: First Class”.

Stars James McAvoy and Jennifer Lawrence were among those seen by onlookers, filming a small scene of the couple leaving the university on Broad Street. Rose Byrne, playing new main character Moira MacTaggert, followed behind them.

As well as using Broad Street, the crew have set up a large base camp in Christ Church meadows. There are also ‘X-Men Crew Only’ food vans next to Radcliffe Square for the duration of filming.

Filming in Oxford is due to last two days, with a small unit remaining here tonight before moving to other worldwide locations.

Based on the popular Marvel comics, the film is being directed by Matthew Vaughn (‘Kick-Ass’, ‘Stardust’), from a story by Bryan Singer who directed the first two movies.

Original actors Patrick Stewart, Ian McKellen and Hugo Jackman are not expected to return for the latest film in the X-Men franchise. Instead X-Men: First Class will reveal the early years of the mutant generations.

Although plot details are yet to be officially released, Publicity Officer, Stacy Mann, confirmed that the film is set in the 1960s and will tell the story of the young Professor X (McAvoy) and Magneto (Michael Fassbender) discovering their powers for the first time.

X-Men: First Class will be released in cinemas in June, 2011.

British women ruling the world

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You could be forgiven for thinking that British sport is in somewhat of a crisis. In rugby union France beat all the home nations convincingly on their way to the six nations grand slam, in tennis Great Britain recently suffered a humiliating defeat to Lithuania in the Davis Cup and in football England were the only Home Nation which qualified for the World Cup in South Africa – and the less said about England’s performance in the tournament the better. This analysis has one flaw however; it does not include British sportswomen’s successes. And you’d be a fool to ignore them.

The same time that France were completing their Grand Slam the England women’s rugby team were beating their French counterparts to claim their fourth grand slam in five years. The England team only conceded 15 points in the whole tournament and scored a staggering 156. Despite being narrowly defeated in the world cup final earlier this month the international standing of the women’s team is clearly well ahead of the men’s side. This pattern is continued on the football field. None of the home nations qualified for the men’s European Championships in 2008, whereas the English women’s team got all the way to the final of their competition in 2009 – eventually losing out to Germany. Even the men’s cricket team’s achievement in regaining the Ashes last year was eclipsed by their female counterparts. The women’s team regained the Ashes, but also triumphed in both the One Day and Twenty20 World Cups, firmly establishing themselves as the world’s best.

In individual sports as well British women are arguably superior to men. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Amy Williams claimed Britain’s only medal in the skeleton bob – in Turin four years earlier Shelley Rudman had again been Britain’s only medallist in the same event. Despite excelling at the Beijing Olympics in 2008 male cyclists contributed only two of the nine medals won by the British track cycling team in 2009 (a silver and a bronze). Victoria Pendleton and Lizzie Armistead both won three medals each. Britain’s encouraging showing at this summer’s European athletic championships was led by the brilliant showing of the world’s best heptathlete, Jessica Ennis. Even given the desperate dearth of talent in British tennis, as shown by the loss to Lithuania, British women arguably have greater strength in depth. There are three British women in the world’s top 150 and only one man – however that one is world number 4 Andy Murray.

Male British sport hasn’t got much to shout about at the moment, but female British sport definitely has. The coverage and appreciation of women’s sport has increased but is still terribly underreported compared to male sport. However if you like to see Britain taking on the world and winning our ladies are surely the one’s to watch.

Cherwell’s fresher glossary: part three

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Oxford slang can be confusing at first, and may seem at times to venture into the realms of Clockwork Orange – you’ll check your ‘pidge’ in the ‘plodge’, and will sign ‘up’ and ‘down’ at the start and end of term. So here’s the third and final part of Cherwell’s invaluable guide to the ins and outs of the unique Oxford dialect – beginning at Q and ending at Z. (Actually, W.)

Quads
The manicured lawns inside every college are undoubtedly one of the perks of ‘living-in’. Traversable even by undergraduates (contrary to what we understand is the practice at The Other Place), college quads are a lovely place to read or take your luncheon, especially during Trinity Term, when the weather is fine and most of the quads are converted into croquet pitches. Your student I.D. (known as a ‘bod card’ – a tragic omission from Part One of the Glossary) permits entry to all college precincts, so make a point to get around and explore the available grounds.

Rowing
If religious tests were still administered at the University, they would be conducted on the river or an ERG (a rowing machine – another tragic omission from Part One), not in a chapel. If you have never rowed before, it’s silly not to try, or at least make sure you catch the Boat Race down the Thames during the Easter Vac.

Rad Cam
Short for Radcliffe Camera, this library is one of the few sanctuaries at Oxford wherein tourists are not permitted to worship. (You can’t even take your parents for a tour.) The Rad Cam is divided into the Upper Camera (history) and the Lower Camera (English and Theology). The Lower Camera is a well-known place to ‘be seen’ at Oxford, so be sure to dress your best.

Scouts
The kind souls who visit your room once or twice each week for cleaning. The expectations for students and scouts vary from college to college (whether the linen or just the bins are changed), but tradition demands the utmost civility in all interactions. Scouts also have keys to your room, so locking the door before… a lie-in, is not as safe as you think.

Sleep
Try and do most of this during the Vacs, because there is just too much fun to be had during each eight week term. It sounds daunting, but you’ll soon get the hang of it. A survey conducted last year by some sleep researchers at the University disclosed that almost ninety percent of the University is awake after midnight.

Stash
Anything branded with your college or the University’s emblems, or those of your Sixth Form, and any corporate swag you may have accumulated in a past life. While just about permissible when actually participating in sporting events, the sporting of stash as mufti (college hoodies count by the way) is a big style no-no. If you must, do try to remember: students attend colleges; tourists visit the University of Oxford; no one goes to Oxford University.

Summer Eights
A highlight of the Trinity social calendar, Summer Eights is the college rowing competition in which Blues rowers are permitted to compete for their colleges. Depending on the weather, literally thousands line the banks of the Isis to enjoy the races, Pimms, and good cheer.

The Other Place
Accessible from Oxford via the X5 coach, two trains and a short underground trip, or a magic carpet. For the record, we think Cambridge is a lovely place to visit.

Torpids
The primary rowing competition during Hilary Term differs from Summer Eights in two respects: Blues rowers are not permitted to compete for their colleges, and the weather is generally brutal. The unfortunate name derives from the race being historically restricted to the second boats of colleges, which of course are slower than the first boats.

Trinity
Oxford’s summer term. Social commitments abound, even for Finalists, who start to be released from their library prisons about sixth week. (Be sure to fete your friends as they emerge triumphant onto Merton Street, at the rear entrance to Examination Schools.) Croquet, cricket, punting, and Pimms, Trinity Term flips past like so many Oxford postcards. Try to attend at least one ball…

Union
The University’s debating society, open only to members (of the Union, not the University), and an inexhaustible source of tabloid-style journalism. The pageantry, bluster, and folly associated with the Union, its executive, and especially its hacks, is probably worth the price of admission (a few hundred pounds for a lifetime membership), but there is also the chance to see excellent speakers, and to access one of the most reliably empty libraries in the University. At least take advantage of the free access period during Michaelmas.

Vacs
The eight week terms at Oxford are interrupted by two six week vacations (the ‘short vacs’) and one three month vacation (the ‘long vac’). Ostensibly for catching-up on all the books you didn’t read during term, and reading ahead for next term, rest assured that you can still do some traveling and visit with your friends. If you’re living-in this year, you will have to vacate your rooms, which is annoying, but use the opportunity to cycle-through your closet, replacing cotton and wool with linen, long skirts with short skirts, etc.

VKs
A vile, sticky poison served at Park End, usually on some kind of deal. The cheap price guarantees that the bartender will spill almost no alcohol into these cups of sugar water, so make sure you buy as many as you can carry, which, apparently, is at least four.

Waugh
Everyone knows, so no need to mention during Freshers’ Week or any other time until he appears on your reading list.

Work
The bulk of preparation for Finals happens in a student’s final year, and for Prelims, in the dying weeks of Hilary or Trinity, depending on your degree. The Cherwell is not recommending this strategy – Tutors, please do not send us angry emails – we are merely suggesting that it’s OK to join societies, play sport, act, debate, and even party. If you take our advice about Sleep and don’t slack-off entirely on the Vacs, you will be fine.

Review: The Town

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For the next jewel in the crown of his new career, ‘Smoking Aces’ actor turned ‘Gone Baby Gone’ director Ben Affleck has gone for the holy trinity: co-writing, directing and acting in his latest film ‘The Town’. This is clearly no mean feat: there can only be so many Clint Eastwoods in Hollywood. It is certainly a risk for Affleck, who has seen his credibility plummet in the past; he has only recently got back a respectable reputation, and for that reason the attention is fixed, possibly unfairly, on Affleck and what he brings to the movie.

As with ‘Gone Baby Gone’, ‘The Town’ is set in Boston, this time in Charlestown, which we are told produces more bank robbers and criminals than anywhere else. It is difficult to see how Affleck feels about his home turf of Massachusetts; on the one hand it seems to inspire a lot of his films, but on the other he never shows it in a particularly flattering light. Here, Affleck plays Doug MacRay, a local hero who, along with his best friend Jem, played by Jeremy Renner, and two other nameless crooks, robs banks and robs them very well. The opening scene shows the group skilfully and professionally steal from a bank in the heart of Boston. They wear frightening masks, wield heavy-duty artillery, microwave security tapes and bleach all traces of their DNA; these guys know what they are doing. But when one of the bank workers pushes the silent alarm, the crew are forced to improvise and take bank manager Claire Keesey (Rebecca Hall) as a hostage. This leaves her as a loose end: Doug volunteers to execute some surveillance of her to see if she tells the cops anything. The watching soon turns into a conversation and then a relationship, which has Doug questioning whether he has to stay in Charlestown or try and break out again.

The cast is uniformally excellent, with each actor pulling their own weight. The two already well established actors, Affleck and Hall, give great performances; Hall pulls off a convincing American accent while Affleck shows he suits the role of the rugged criminal more than the smooth faced romcom lead. New actors Jeremy Renner and Blake Lively also hold their own, with Renner expertly playing an unhinged thug while Lively goes through an especially impressive transformation in her move to the big screen. From the glamorous Upper-East sider Serena van der Woodsen in the hit US show ‘Gossip Girl’, Blake Lively is transformed into the cheap and thoroughly undesirable Krista Coughlin. There are of course bad guys, and, being a crime film, they appear on both sides of the law. There is the sinister florist, Pete Postlethwaite, who runs the crime racket in Charlestown, while Jon Hamm, best known from ‘Mad Men’, plays FBI agent Andrew Fawley. Both men show little compassion, which instantly, albeit unsubtly, draws the audience into backing Doug.

There are enough excellently executed chase scenes and gun fights to break up the drama between Affleck and Hall. However, on top of this, what makes the film stand out is the intimate, insider’s knowledge Affleck has for this area of Boston; he knows why these men do what they do and how they get roped into it. He understands how these are the types of men whose fathers were also criminals and toast to friends who are in prison. He also takes time to show why none of these men have any money after a $90,000 bank raid. It transpires that, of course, this money can’t be saved or hidden away, but must instead be squandered quickly on gambling, drugs and girls so that the police can’t trace anything. It may be true that the story lacks originality, but having the heart and insight of Affleck puts the film above the crime dramas Guy Ritchie usually regurgitates. The heart also shows Affleck’s true feelings to Boston, which is one of love and acceptance of both its good and bad qualities.

However, there are some aspects of the film that some members of the audience may find difficult to swallow. The plot is frankly nothing that hasn’t been seen before, and Affleck fails to fully develop many of the minor characters. In addition, some might not feel that Doug MacKay is a character worthy of our forgiveness, as some of his actions could be seen as token gestures rather than ones of general remorse.

Yet regardless of these criticisms, they cannot scupper this excellent film. With this skilfully made crime flick, Affleck has shown that ‘Gone Baby Gone’ was no fluke – it would, however, be nice to see him branch out to another genre, or at the very least a different city. Nonetheless, Affleck’s career is rising like a phoenix out of the ashes of bad choices, and with more films like ‘The Town’ it seems destined to soar even higher still with critical acclaim.

The Shadow Cabinet game

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The game of political chess on which Ed Miliband must now embark is a dangerous one; but he can be rescued by his brother. The choice of Shadow Cabinet positions is a choice likely to define Ed’s tenure at the helm of Labour. He’s in a strange position – the party’s leader but not one of its strongest personalities. Just as Thatcher faced a Cabinet of older, more experienced politicians when she was elected leader, so Ed is, for the moment at least, not the strongest of figures around his table.

The primary obstacle is Ed Balls. Over presumptuous Tories have been rejoicing at “Red” Ed’s election, thinking they’ve got the election in the bag. If Balls gets the Shadow Chancellorship, they might well be right. It would be hard for such a partnership to escape being branded (or maybe actually being) a trade union stooge. Both also spent most of their political lives playing Gordon Brown’s henchmen, which hardly makes them a pair to preside over a new, united Labour Party.

Sadly though, Ed can’t just give Ed the slip. EM relied on EB’s votes to become the leader, and EB has been vying to become Shadow Chancellor pretty much since the leadership contest began. A better pick for EM would be Yvette Cooper, the notably bright economist with experience at Work and Pensions. Yet domestic rivalries come into play once more – I can’t see Mrs Ed Balls taking her husband’s dream job right from under his nose.

This is where David comes in. If big brother decides to stay in politics, then EM will be hoping he takes the Shadow Chancellorship for him. EB would be angry, but the appointment would be clearly justified enough for him to stay quiet. Fears that this would usher in a new era of TB-GBs are unjustified – David has learnt his lesson about publicly being seen to build his own power base in wait for a leadership battle. His only option would be to become of fully integrated part of his brother’s machine.

More importantly, David would lend his brother some serious national appeal. Labour would not be a trade union machine under the brothers. Rather it would appear to be a genuine coalition of left leaning interests, fighting to save Britain from Tory cuts. The unity of two competing brands of thought, caught metaphorically in the unity of two competing brothers, will be easy to communicate.

With David as Shadow Chancellor, Ed’s dithering over deficit reduction will stop (rather than be exacerbated as it would be with Balls). David has publicly committed to backing Alastair Darling’s halve it in four years plan – which should probably be credited with stopping the Tories winning a majority in the Commons. Acknowledging the deficit, acknowledging it as a problem, pledging to solve it in a measured way, but still attacking Osborne for making vicious cuts to please his sick masochist tendencies is probably Labour’s best strategy.

Review: Catching A Tiger

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The blonde-haired and blue-eyed Lissie Maurus started stealing hearts last year after the release of her EP Why You Runnin’. Since then, a number of successful online covers and on-stage duets with Ellie Goulding have caused the American’s fan base to grow considerably. But whereas Ellie is a soft, sparkling sequin of a singer, Lissie is a true Midwestern country girl, with mud on her jeans and grass in her hair. Illinois-born, she’s two parts Stevie Nicks to one part Sheryl Crowe, with a dash of Johnny Cash, and topped off with a smattering of freckles and a whole lot of tequila.

But there’s more to her than just cornfields and pickup trucks. She also cites Snoop Dogg and musicals such as Blood Brothers and Miss Saigon as influences. It’s perhaps no surprise then that that she seems a little unsure about how to define her music, describing it as ‘indie-folk-rock-soulful-heartfelt kind of music’. That’s probably the best way to categorize her debut album, Catching A Tiger.

From the first clattering notes of “Record Collector” to the final throbbing remnants of the beautiful “Oh Mississippi”, Lissie’s raw, passionate enthusiasm pours out and fills your ears and hearts. She leaps eagerly into the album, saturating the first three songs with emotion and scattering crashing crescendos. We’re granted a brief respite with the gentle “Bully”, before Lissie pulls us back onto the dance floor with the foot-stomping, thigh-slapping, “Little Lovin'”.

The album starts to lose some of its initial momentum after the halfway mark; “Loosen The Knot” ties itself up in a mess of bland and rather generic-sounding guitar, while “Cuckoo” struggles to get off the ground. But thankfully it’s rescued by Lissie’s soaring vocals, which shine through the dreamy “Everywhere I Go”, reflect off the waters of “Oh Mississippi”, and accompany her as she rides off into the sunset.

The Brain Behind the Penis

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What would feminist theorists say to the neurological research which shows that it takes the male brain only 0.2 sec to classify a woman as ‘hot’? No doubt a recapitulation of the never-ending Nature versus Nurture debate. But the 2008 study entitled ‘The Chronoarchitecture of Human Sexual Desire: A High-Density Electrical Mapping Study’ reveals that the ‘hot-or-not’ decision is made before the brain is anywhere close to consciously processing sexual desirability.

Scientific studies like this, and the questions they prompt about gender, neuroscience and society,are the driving force behind Louann Brizendine’s most recent book ‘The Male Brain’, the timely sequel to her 2006 international bestseller ‘The Female Brain’. Both books map the neurological, chemical and developmental changes that accompany the phases of life in men and women, and gives the scientific evidence behind such well-known phenomena as the ‘biological clock’ in women, and the lesser-known and ‘sympathetic pregnancy’ or Couvade syndrome in men.

Brizendine is undeniably qualified to produce popular reading on the scientific basis behind sex and gender; her resume includes a degree in neurobiology from UC Berkeley, a doctorate in medicine from Yale University and a residency in psychiatry at Harvard. Her book deftly and accessibly blends research in neurology, biochemistry and psychology to explain some of the most puzzling aspects of masculinity, ranging from the adolescent’s bizarre obsession with computer games to the ‘sugar-daddy’ phenomenon of older men marrying much younger women. According to Brizendine, there is a neurochemical basis to these and other male stereotypes and she has Nature papers cited to prove it.

While any self-respecting scientist will balk at some of Brizendine’s conclusions based on research that does not presume to attribute causation to its findings, her books fill a literary niche in applying science to gendered relationships in easily digestible prose. Brizendine leaves the question of how much of this gendered behavior is innate and how much is learned unanswered but ultimately suggests that with a deeper understanding of the male brain, ‘we can create more realistic expectations for boys and men’.

While few quick reads are as informative for one’s daily life as Brizendine’s books, it would be most interesting to see how contemporary feminist theorists negotiate the scientific research underpinning her claims. For example, gender theorist Judith Butler has been asserting the performative nature of gender since the 1980s, to the extent that her undergraduate lecture students at UC Berkeley, could not tell whether she was a man or a woman), suggesting that every day one must choose whether to be a man or a woman. How can the fact that the area of the brain which governs sexual pursuit is 2.5 times larger in men than in women, be reconciled with Butler’s championing of androgyny? Perhaps this disjuncture in scholarship is symptomatic of some larger impasse between the sciences and the humanities. However, Brizendine has placed the ball in the feminists’ court. It is now time for them to look into some neuroscience themselves before lobbing it back.