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Student survey slams Oxford nightlife

Students have slammed Oxford’s poor nightlife, scoring the town an average of just 5/10 for “going out” as part of a survey of university cities.

Oxford came below Warwick and Manchester as a place to live, in the survey of over 40,000 British students – and below Leamington Spa and Aberystwyth as a place to go out, despite achieving an overall score of 60%.

Many students felt the low score in the “going out” category was justified. One implied Oxford’s nightlife left a lot to be desired, saying “it’s the same clubs, and they get boring.”

Another agreed, but said she felt people should put up with the city’s shortcomings. “It’s true, Oxford is a bit rubbish for going out, unless you’re thinking more of restaurants and so on, in which case it’s not so bad. But you expect that when you apply to a small town. If going out is what matters to you, then yeah, don’t come here.”

Both Pulse and RockEntz, Oxford’s main student-run entertainment companies, declined to comment on the survey’s findings.

The survey, carried out by the website accommodationforstudents.com, showed that Oxford kept up with many traditional Northern student hotspots, including Leeds and Liverpool, which were also rated as 60% and beat traditional rivals Cambridge, who scored just 56%.

A St Anne’s undergraduate said he felt Oxford’s overall place relative to other towns was fair. “It’s not as fun here as somewhere like Manchester, but at the same time, I mean, it could be worse. It’s not un-livable-in or anything.”

He added that a friend in Cambridge had found the city “boring and cramped”.

The survey gave Oxford a 7/10 rating for transport, the highest the city earned in any category. Some students, however, felt this was unjustified.

“Sometimes when I’m cycling I can’t breathe because the bus fumes are so heavy,” said one Hertford second-year. “No-one tries to co-operate with other people.”

He said he himself never used buses, as they were too expensive and he didn’t need to go far from the city centre. However, he praised transport to and from the city, saying “the Oxford Tube is amazing.”

Over 470 Oxford students responded to the survey, which the company conducts every few years. Oxford’s performance was an improvement on previous showings. In 2004 the city fell comfortably in the bottom half of the table, several places below Cambridge.

Perhaps surprisingly, respondents to the survey also rated London as a 5/10 for “going out.” Overall, the nation’s capital scored a mere 56% – on a par with Cambridge. The poor showing was due to poor marks in the “community” and “facilities” categories. The genteel Buckinghamshire town of High Wycombe received an abysmal 38%, achieving just 3/10 for “going out.”

The survey also covered students living abroad, who rated Munich as the best city overall, with 72% on average. Some apparently misunderstood the nature of the questionnaire, with “Spain” receiving an excellent score of 74% and the UK as a whole receiving an embarrassing 38%.

Oxford atheists found national movement

Oxford University students have been involved in the creation of a new nationwide secular society. The National Federation of Atheist, Humanist and Secular Student Societies was launched on Monday.

The launch, in central London, was by Professor Richard Dawkins, Professor A.C. Grayling and Polly Toynbee.

AHS was co-founded by two Oxford Secular Society’s alumni. Ex-presidents Alex Gibson and Chloë Clifford-Frith. They were assisted by students from ten other universities across the UK.

Norman Ralph, President of AHS, said, “Humanity should take responsibility for its flaws, and also take credit for its successes, not abscond responsibility to an imaginary father figure. We’re about celebrating, learning and making the most of the one life we have.”

AHS intends to support established and newly formed atheist, humanist and secular groups and make sure their needs are being addressed on a national and international level.

It aims to promote non-religious points of view in universities and increase the dialogue between religious and non-religious student groups. On a wider scale, it hopes to broaden the public’s appreciation of science.

A.C. Grayling, Professor of Philosophy at Birkbeck College, University of London, and a Supernumerary Fellow of St Anne’s College praised the launch of AHS. He said, “it is great to know that the AHS will be standing up against religious privilege and discrimination.”

Professor Richard Dawkins, supported the founding of AHS to support, “beliefs that are unsupported, bigoted or demand special privileges should always be challenged. No opinion should be protected from criticism simply by the virtue of being religiously held.”

Several students have expressed support for the establishment of AHS.
George Lewis, a St John’s first-year said, “If atheists think that they need an organisation, why shouldn’t they? There’s already a system for Christian Union’s to work together across Universities, so I’m sure that it’s fine for a secularist equivalent to be established.”

Katy McDermott, a Worcester student said, “It’s a good idea to make sure everyone’s views are considered but as a Christian I would appreciate it if atheists and humanists would be more co-operative with Christian views.”
Others criticised AHS. Michael O’Sullivan, a first-year, condemned AHS as unnecessary. He said, “Do you really think that atheists and secularists need a ‘voice’ in an already overtly secular western society today…”

He added, “I thought that the whole definition of atheism was simply a belief in nothing rather than something. What is the need to institutionalize it, other than to interfere with and make increasingly difficult the lives of those who have a faith and who believe in an underlying objective morality?”

Controversy over note-sharing website

Oxford students are selling their notes for money to GradeGuru.com, a note sharing website, where other students can then download the notes for free.

The website claims to have contributions from 281 academic institutions in the UK and offers students cash compensations for uploading their notes.

It describes itself as “a platform for students to help each other with coursework” which will encourage “all students everywhere to achieve their best and to inspire others to academic heights.”

Although the website claims to be a place where students can just find course notes, some of the material that Oxford students have uploaded includes full essays on Shakespeare.

As the material on GradeGuru is free, there is nothing to stop any student taking one of these essays and claiming it as their own.

This makes it different from other essay sharing websites such as Oxbridge Essays. An undergraduate essay from there can cost around £1000, and a full PhD dissertation could cost over £20,000.

A spokesperson for the University said that websites like this would not be helpful to students in the long run.

She said, “if students simply copy the work of others, they are missing part of the learning process and may fare badly when they come to sit formal examinations.”

She added that copying in weekly essays would be dealt with at a college level, but during exams plagiarism is taken very seriously by the University.

“Cheating in University examinations or in coursework that counts towards the degree is of course a very much more serious matter. That would be referred to the Proctors”

The website denies that it will encourage cheating, stating that “GradeGuru stands against plagiarism in all its potential forms”. It added, “Students have long been confronted with opportunities to plagiarize and infringe copyright law” but the site’s owners write that they will work with plagiarism technology companies to try and ensure that the website cannot be used for plagiarism.

But some students have admitted that they still plagiarise. One student said that essay sharing websites were not the only places a student could take material from if they wanted to cheat.

She said, “everyone has their friends’ and other peoples’ essays. I have lots, especially from people who have graduated who I know got firsts.

“I’m not against essay sharing websites in principle, I would just worry about the quality of the work that is being uploaded”.

 

Motion to allow multiple terms in OUSU comes under fire

A controversial motion that would allow OUSU sabbatical officers to run for multiple terms in office has been attacked by members of the student body.

Paul Dwyer, current Vice-President for Access and Academic Affairs, proposed the motion claiming that it would help the “long term future of OUSU”.

Oxford is currently one of only three student unions – the others being Warwick and Edinburgh – that do not allow sabbatical officers to run for re-election.

However, the motion has been met with suspicion throughout the University. Jim O’Connell, OUSU rep for University College, attacked the motion stating the he saw “no real rationale for the rule change” adding that it “would institutionalise rule by a narrow, self-perpetuating clique student”.

President Lewis Iwu supported the proposal, stating that “continuity can help the student’s union”, but has nevertheless acknowledged the potential danger of increased politicisation and the growth of cliques. He said,

“The decision OUSU council has to make is whether that outweighs the benefit of having someone with two year’s experience. If it does emerge that sabbatical officers are forming cliques and dominating OUSU then I think there would be a reaction against that…we should trust the electorate.”

However others have questioned the benefits of such political stability. Wadham JCR President, Will McCallum, expressed fears that the changes “will only serve to add to this image of a non-influential student body”. He stated,

“I believe that OUSU is about current students. University life does change year by year and having a student who has been two years out of Oxford is not necessarily a good idea.”

He argued that the motion would hamper progress in made in reducing the cliques of the Union, saying “OUSU is gradually becoming less and less cliquey at the moment, partly due to the recent Gaza motion, and it would be nice to see this continue, something this motion will not help.”

O’Connell too questioned the motivations behind allowing sabbatical officers to return in the name of stability, stating his belief that political ambition underpinned the rule change.

“Obviously the case here hinges on whatever ‘political continuity’ is supposed to mean,” he said. “No doubt Hugo Chavez in Venezuela has removed the ban on him being president for life in the name of ‘political continuity’. I can’t see a positive reason for it other than to allow certain people to perpetuate their careers in Oxford.”

Paul Dwyer said that the benefit of his proposal would be that officers “would actually have time to carry through more long term plans, which currently isn’t possible” and added that successful officers should be allowed to continue. He said, “If someone is doing a fantastic job in their position, I don’t think it a bad thing that they should have the chance to continue for another year.”

Both Dwyer and Iwu have denied that they want to run for an additional year in office.

The motion is proposed alongside concerns over a lack of interest in this week’s OUSU by-elections, despite attempts of the executive to increase student participation.

Two of the positions failed to attract a single nominee and four were uncontested.

Concerning the lack of candidates for some part-time positions on the executive, Iwu admitted, “In an ideal world we’d have people for those positions. We’re going to try hard to get people to run and advertise them again.”

He said apathy towards elected positions does not indicate any apathy towards OUSU as a wider student body. “When we assess people’s interest in OUSU the elections are just one small part of that. You’ve got to look at it as a whole and consider RAG, Target Schools and our grassroots campaign.”

OUSU Returning Officer Madeline Stanley said, “OUSU is stepping up its publicity in general and also seeing increased support and involvement from students not
necessarily on the executive.” She argued that by-elections for the part time executive would inevitably attract less interest than sabbatical elections, and stressed that OUSU had “just had some highly visible statutory elections for sabbatical officers which really engaged the student body with huge numbers of activists and voters.”

The lack of competition for the part-time vacancies means that only the only real competition in this week’s by-election was for the position of Academic Affairs Campaign Officer. The positions of Community Outreach & Charities Officer, Students with Disabilities Officer and Graduate Welfare Officer only had one

OUSU were unable to find a single candidate for the positions of Black and Minority Ethnic Students’ and Anti-Racism Officer, Mature Students Officer or LGBTQ Officer.

 

 

Green activists’ Valentine gesture

Oxford’s Vice Chancellor, John Hood, has received at least a thousand cards this Valentine’s Day, as students and University employees petitioned him to improve the University’s green credentials.

The campaigners presented Hood with a giant, heart-shaped, “Go Green” card made out of a thousand Valentine’s Day cards, which they draped across the entrance to the University offices.

One card read, “Dear VC, please listen to me, and hire a head of sustainability, To ensure this prestigious uni, Goes greener than a block of mouldy cheese! Loving thee.”

The Valentine’s Day cards, made from recycled paper and printed with vegetable based ink, were delivered to his office by the campaign committee, although the Vice-Chancellor declined to attend in person.

A spokesperson on behalf of the VC said, “the university has offered a meeting with the group at a mutually beneficial time to discuss what it will be doing.”

Campaigners have declared the occasion a success. The day before the cards were presented, the University announced it was planning to “make 2010 a greener year” by recruiting a Head of Sustainability and announcing that it is working towards a “comprehensive waste management strategy.”

The campaign urged the University to appoint a senior environmental manager, adopt a comprehensive waste management system, and implement an external environmental management system.

Sophie Lewis, campaign manager, said the committee were “very happy with the outcome.” But she expressed shock and dismay at seeing the “beautiful array of cards, festoon and petitions” removed from the office head quarters.

She commented, “the VC’s secretary has yet to explain where they went, and why.”

The spokesperson said, “I don’t know if the cards will be kept in storage, but even if they are not kept, the university offices recycle all of its card and paper. They won’t go to landfill.”

Some students have also expressed concern that the gesture itself was not environmentally friendly.

Trinity’s JCR environmental representative described the event as “publicly wasteful.” She commented, “while I admire the aims of the campaign, at the same time I think it’s important not to lose sight of the everyday things we can all do to help the environment, such as saving paper or turning off light.”

But Daniel Lowe, OUSU environmental and ethics officer, called the event “an incredibly effective way to get our message across.”

He said, “it involved 1,000 student, raising the profile of environmental concerns with them. If we continue to press for more efforts to be made, the university will become a more sustainable place.”

JCR environment reps have praised the University’s green efforts, but some stressed that individual colleges as well as the University as a whole need to do much more to help protect the environment.

Mae Penner, Magdalen’s Environment rep accused Oxford colleges of using words such as “tradition” and “prestige” to “justify actions which frivolously disregard the financial and ethical benefits of increased sustainability.”

Stephen Bush, Balliol’s Environment rep added that the “behaviour of some colleges is letting the university down. Some colleges won’t have paper recycling in students’ rooms, for example.”

He said the University should “think about its indirect effect upon the environment too; to look again at the impact of its investments upon the environment and the world generally.”

Environment JCR reps have also criticised OUSU for not doing enough to support and promote awareness of environmental issues among students.

One Environment rep accused the elected Environment and Ethics officials as being “often unresponsive to appeals for information or guidance”, which hindered students who are passionate about the environment from getting involved. She said, “in my experience, they often feel as if they are operating in a vacuum, without any effective Oxford-wide support.”

 

 

Gormley statue placed without planning permission

A seven foot statue has been erected on the roof of Exeter College, despite it lacking planning permission.

The £250,000 sculpture by Antony Gormley must be removed if the college fails to get permission.

The Lord Mayor of Oxford, Susanna Pressel, called the situation “regrettable.”

However, Exeter’s Home Bursar, Eric Bennett, expressed his determination for the statue, given to the college by an anonymous donor, to remain on the rooftop. He said, “we’ll appeal if the permission isn’t granted and we’re convinced that we’re going to win.”

Bennett has denied that the college did not follow the correct procedures. He said, “We’ve done everything they told us to do.”

“We were given a timetable to keep to – the council officers gave it to us. However, the councilors changed their mind and decided that the matter should be handled by the councilors themselves. This caused the delay.”

Pressel said, “it’s not against the law to apply for permission retrospectively.”
But she confirmed that if the permission is not granted, the sculpture will have to be taken down. She added, “in practice the applicants may well appeal against any decision to refuse permission, leaving the sculpture (as Antony prefers to call it) in place until the appeal is decided.”

A student at Exeter commented on the situation, saying, “I think the worst thing possible would be if the council demands that the statue has to be taken down. It would be extremely embarrassing and humiliating for the college.
I don’t see what any of the fuss is about regarding planning permission. If Exeter wants to put something on its own roof then it should be allowed to. That you need permission to it is far to bureaucratic.”

Antony Gormley himself attended the sculpture’s unveiling on Sunday. He said, “I’m very pleased with how it has been put together and he’s [the iron-cast man] in very good company up there.”

He added, “There are some fine regal types on top of the Sheldonian, and various other statues there to keep him company.”

Ed Moores, Exeter’s JCR President described the sculpture as “fantastic”. He said, “It is a great achievement for the college to have some high-profile art.”

Hilda’s forced to abandon Ball theme

Controversy has engulfed the Balliol and St Hilda’s balls, forcing St Hilda’s to change their theme at the last minute.

The issue arose after Balliol’s team revealed that they were planning a “Midsummer Night’s Dream” theme for their ball, the same theme as St Hilda’s.

But whilst Balliol have gone ahead with their “Midsummer Night’s Dream” theme, Hilda’s have had to change their theme to “Temptations.”

The college’s Ball Committee President, Joy Tuffield, said her team had had no option but to “rework many of the details of the ball.”

She said she was giving Balliol the benefit of the doubt in assuming that the overlap had been accidental, although she felt that it was unlikely to have been a complete coincidence.

She said, “the only plausible explanation I can think of is that someone heard the theme in passing, had not committed it to memory, and once it came to brainstorming for themes it came creeping back from deep in their subconscious. Or at least I sincerely hope that was the case.”

Tuffield said that there were “no hard feelings” about and that the last-minute shock had “injected a bit of excitement in the whole process.”

Tuffield’s counterpart at Balliol, Ball Committee co-President Sasha Roupell, denied that the incident had been in any way intentional, saying “I can’t see how that would work to our advantage. If there had been any connection between the teams this wouldn’t have happened.”

She said she believed that the co-incidence could be explained by a general trend. “All of the themes this year do seem to be sort of fairytale based – Alice in Wonderland, Midsummer Night’s Dream and so on.”s

Roupell said she knew that St Hilda’s had changed their plans for the ball, and that Balliol intended to stick with the theme.

Some students seemed reluctant to believe that the identical themes could have been chosen by pure chance. One St Hilda’s student said “I’m not suggesting they stole our idea but maybe they heard from somewhere. Balliol should have checked round before they started printing stuff.”

 

Row over room benefits for St John’s JCR reps

A motion by St John’s College to give JCR reps an advantage in the housing ballot has been defeated after arousing strong opposition from the college.

St John’s JCR President Jason Keen proposed that JCR Reps who serve for two terms or more should be given priority in the room lottery. The president and secretary are already automatically placed at the top of the ballot.

Keen argued, “reps carry out duties crucial to the smooth running of our JCR, but many people don’t know the positions even exist and consequently they are often difficult to fill.”

He added that housing priority was “a means of revitalising the reps system.”
Ollie Willmott opposed the motion, calling it “grossly unfair.” He set up a Facebook group asking for “just a simple vote of NO.”

He argued, “we all contribute to college life in our own ways. We don’t all do this in order to gain a direct reward. Indeed, most people don’t need a reward to do something they feel is worthwhile.”

Rep positions at St John’s include “Charties Pimp” and “PRAT” alongside more well known ones such as “rag rep” and “ethnic minorities rep.”

Amin Hamzianpour also opposed, describing the proposed changes as “completely unfair.” He also noted, “reps don’t make an important contribution to the college.”

Other John’s students have supported Keen’s motion. One commented, “some rep positions have beem really hard to fill in the past and there is a need for an incentive.

“For example, the post of Academic facilities rep is difficult to fill year on year as it involves the time-consuming task of checking that all printers in college are equipped with paper and ink.”

Students agreed that the opportunity to obtain a better room would be a motivation. St John’s second year Amin Hamzianpour argued, “while you don’t have to do much to be a rep, getting one of the best rooms is like winning the lottery. The best rooms have showers, kitchens and other rooms attached to them.”

The proposed system was for Exec members to have points subtracted from their room ballot prior to the randomisation of the ballot. This would increase their likelihood of being allocated a good room in the third year as those with lower points are drawn first.

Engineer Malcolm Begg suggested “it could have a massive difference. Having two points taken off for being a rep could move you up twenty to thirty places.”
He supported the changes arguing, “it’s a good principle because it doesn’t cost the JCR anything. This is why accommodation benefits are a better idea than a meal.” The estimated cost per head at the annual JCR committee meal is £40.

Jason Keen denied that students would take up rep positions just for rooms, “I think people’s motivation is secondary compared to if they properly devote their time to duties that benefit their fellow JCR members.”

He added, “by putting rewards in place we would be able to expect more from our reps, rather than the current system where they have no incentive to do their jobs whatsoever.”

Willmott refuted this saying, “I have never known a rep to be fired for doing a bad job and in any case, as suggested, most require minimal effort.”
A representative for the St John’s accommodation office said, “the JCR and MCR ballot procedures are chosen by them.”

Authentic Independence?

What is the conflict between Kosovo and Serbia about?

On February 17th 2008 Kosovo declared its independence, and that it was the 7th state to emerge from the former Yugoslavia. Previously Kosovo was a province within Yugoslavia, and later Serbia, rather than a republic like Serbia or Montenegro who had a right to independence. Serbia considers this illegal and doesn’t recognize Kosovo as an independent country. The ethnic Albanian majority in Kosovo (90%) has long demanded independence, attempting to declare it in 1990 but received no international recognition.

Two years of talks finally concluded in November 2006 because Kosovo was convinced that with the support of the US and many EU member states they could gain international recognition and support. They rejected a number of models from Serbia ceding extensive autonomy to Kosovo, relying on US, British and French guarantees.

Serbia’s main concern is the remaining Serbs in Kosovo, although in the past year there has been little violence towards them.

 

How has Kosovo justified their claim to independence?

Kosovo’s main claim to independence is based on the persecution within Serbia of the Albanian Muslims, particularly between 1998-1999. They have defended their independence through the internationally recognized principle of self-determination to ethnic groups. However, Serbia claims that the right of sovereign integrity is considered above self-determination, and has always prevailed.

The terms of Kosovo’s declaration prohibits it from uniting with any other country, allows for only a limited military and ensures international supervision (under the UN) and protection of ethnic minorities. 

UN Security Council resolution 1244 states that Kosovo is part of Yugoslavia, to which Serbia is the legal successor state; therefore the declaration of independence without support from Serbia is technically illegal.

 

What has been Serbia’s response?

Serbia does not recognize Kosovo as a country because they believe it to be illegal according to international law. Various members of the Serbian government, including the Prime Minister have said that a democratic Serbia will never recognize Kosovo. Serbia also believes that acceptance of Kosovo’s attempt to breakaway will set a dangerous precedent for other ethnic groups to breakaway, for example Chechnya. Motivated in part by their deep desire to join the EU, Serbia has so far resisted any retaliation that involves the military or economic sanctions. The UN General Assembly supported Serbia’s request for an advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice and are waiting for the outcome of this panel, expected in the next year. Serbia is confident the court will rule in their favour that the unilateral declaration of independence was illegal.

Serbia has also downgraded their diplomatic missions with any countries that have recognized Kosovo.

 

What has been the response of the international community to the declaration of independence?

54 out of the 192 UN member states currently recognize Kosovo as a county, as well as Taiwan. Most EU countries recognize Kosovo with the exception of Spain, Greece, Romania, Slovakia. However, the EU as a body can’t recognize any state without unanimity from all 27 member states, which so far it doesn’t have.

Earlier this year the European Parliament passed a motion urging all members states to recognize the Republic of Kosovo. Russia, due to its close links with Serbia, refuses to recognize Kosovo and has blocked its admittance to the UN. Numerous other countries have also refused to recognize Kosovo due to concerns within their borders over other secessionist movements.

Both the World Bank and IMF are providing assistance to Kosovo and membership arrangements for Kosovo are currently proceeding.

 

What are the prospects for the future?

The International Court of Justice should come back with a ruling on the legality of Kosovo’s unilateral declaration of independence within the next year. Serbia believes that this will be in their favour. Following the result of the ICJ ruling, Serbia has declared that they are committed to bi-lateral talks and have said that all options are open. They have previously shown that they are willing to give Kosovo a high level of autonomy if they remain a province within Serbia, although the support from the US, Britain and other countries for independence will mean that returning Kosovo to Serbia is problematic. 

For the Love of Film 6

Ben and Laurence take a look at The Curious Case of Benjamin Button and get gossiping on the latest film news. Make sure you stay listening to hear Laurence’s one minute tearing apart of Vicky Cristina Barcelona.