Wednesday 16th July 2025
Blog Page 2110

Oxford awarded a £2.5m grant

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Oxford scientists researching breast cancer vaccines have been awarded a £2.5m grant by Cancer Research UK.

Dr. Alison Banham, who heads the Oxford team, seeks to create new vaccines that work by mimicking the body’s immune response to cancer. Vaccines can be especially useful in the treatment of breast cancer and lymphoma.

“They are proving to be some of the most effective new treatments for cancer patients,” said Dr. Banham.

News of the grant is likely to boost Oxford’s international reputation as a centre of excellence for cancer research. Professor Gillies McKenna, Director of Radiation Oncology commented, “There’s no other centre of this size and scope.”

 

ITV2 sex-up Oxbridge

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A new drama series, set in a fictional college of an ancient English university, has hit British television screens.

Trinity, shown on Sundays on ITV2, follows the lives of a group of freshers as they settle into life at
Trinity college, Bridgeford University – a hotbed of arcane ritual, secret societies, recreational sex and liberal drug use.

One Magdalen lawyer said, “It’s very ridiculous but funny.” Others are unimpressed, citing a poor
script, bad acting and blatant stereotyping as reasons for switching off.

Trinity is the latest serial to tap in to the widespread fascination for Oxbridge mythology, and will be shortly followed by “When Boris met Dave”, a film about David Cameron and Boris Johnson’s years at the University, which will be broadcast this week.

 

Rowers can take the pain

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Exercising in a group boosts happiness levels and increases tolerance to pain, according to a new study by Oxford University researchers.

Scientists working at the Institute of Cognitive and Evolutionary Anthropology analysed the pain threshold of two groups of rowers following a tough workout. One
group rowed together, the other trained individually.

The team then tested the rowers by timing how long they could tolerate an inflated blood pressure cuff on their arm.

Exercise increased both groups’ability to tolerate pain, but the difference was significantly more pronounced among the team rowers.

The research report notes, “This heightened effect from synchronized activity may explain the sense of euphoria experienced during other social activities.”

 

 

 

 

 

Merton’s new ‘Countdown kid’

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Merton College is to welcome a minor celebrity this term when Countdown octochamp Jeffrey Burgin joins its ranks.

Burgin has won the popular British quiz show eight times. He’s currently the 4th seed for the quarterfinals, which are due to take place in November.

“I’m hugely looking forward to joining Merton, it obviously has a very prestigious history of academic excellence which I hope I can live up to,” said Burgin, who will be studying Economics and Management at the college.

For Burgin, who is currently being considered for the Philippines national football team, life in Oxford will not all be about studying.

“The people I’ve met at Merton were all very welcoming and some definitely look as if they can party with the best of them!”

 

Conference Catch-up

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One of those annoying phrases that always gets wheeled out by analysts is ‘a week is a long time in politics.’ The thing about clichés though is that they have only become a cliché by containing a fundamental truth.

Thus Brown, who was floundering a week ago, delivered a speech that shored up his position and seemingly threw down the gauntlet to the Tories with what one delegate described as ‘initiative Tourettes’; more hours of sunshine, death to be abolished by 2015, and a pet chinchilla for every school-girl to stroke at lunchtime. Party activists were thrown enough red-meat to ready them for the slog ahead whilst the decent reception for the speech itself meant that internal critics were effectively silenced.

Obviously, the defection of The Sun to the Tories was damaging for Labour, but with the declining influence of print media coupled to the fact that the timing of the announcement was so blatantly cynical (and expected), it may be the case that News International have shot their bolt too soon (incidentally, Rupert Murdoch is a former treasurer of Oxford University Labour Club- what this says about Murdoch, or indeed OULC, remains to be decided). All told then, Labour had as good a conference as they could have hoped for; only time will tell whether Brighton marked the start of a fight-back or was simply too little too late.

On the same theme of weeks being lengthy creatures, the Tories entered conference week with their bête noire, Europe, centre-stage after the Irish backed the Lisbon Treaty second time around. That the announcement of the result couldn’t have been more perfectly timed to inflame old divisions must have irked Cameron no end. That Andrew Marr’s line of questioning on Sunday morning focussed on his personal wealth must be an indication to Tory strategists that the kid-glove treatment is over.

At the beginning of the week all of the Conservative Party’s Prospective Parliamentary Candidates receiving a phone call not to discuss Europe with the press. This had the unintended consequence of Boris making Euro-mischief all on his own, culminating in an interview with Paxman that can only charitably be described as erratic. The same episode of Newsnight featured a focus group which will provide little comfort to Conservative HQ; anger and disaffection at the government, but little enthusiasm for the alternative.

One week on then, it is David Cameron who now has to step up to the plate and look like a Prime Minister in waiting whilst not appearing to take victory for granted. Can he do it? One thing’s for certain; by the time he receives his obligatory ovation tomorrow, the campaign for the next general election will have already begun.

Brown’s Burden

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It was revealed recently that in 1995 the US Secret Service had to rescue Boris Yeltsin from the kerb outside the White House after he got hammered and tried to flag down a cab wearing nothing but his pants. British politics has not generated as eccentric a character for some time but for those wanting to watch a politician discernibly in need of rescue one only had to watch the Prime Minister on GMTV a couple weeks ago.

The irony is that whilst he is hammered by the press at home, Brown is lauded abroad – indeed, he jetted off to the States to speak at the UN this week and while there he was presented with the World Statesman of the Year award. It’s such a disparity in domestic and international popularity that draws parallels with another figure from the pantheon of former Russian leaders; hailed as a statesman across the globe but reviled at home, Gorbachev can be best characterised as unwittingly orchestrating the downfall of a system he’d spent his lifetime defending.

Similarly, the PM is the architect of many of the problems he now faces; Labour made a case for public spending (or ‘investment’) when it entered office but the means for raising revenue were never commensurate with the sums spent. As a result the UK entered the recession with an already burgeoning budget deficit; a 25% collapse in tax revenues post-credit crunch looks set to push the deficit to £175bn. To put this in perspective, 1 pound in every 7 spent by the government will have to be borrowed and it is this harsh contraction in the amount of money the state has at its disposal to dole out that will form the backdrop against which the next election campaign is will be played out.

Now that it is conference season, the language of ‘difficult choices’ and ‘the c-word’ (cuts if you were wondering) echo around the chambers as delegates applaud uneasily. It already seems that disquiet from party members is behind Nick Clegg’s decision to row back from his previous call for ‘savage cuts’; the net effect of all this for the Lib Dems has unfortunately seen them credited for candour and criticised for being confused all in the space of a few days.

Back on the GMTV sofa, Brown was adamant that he would lead Labour into the next election. The worst-case scenario for Labour is also the most likely; plenty of leadership speculation but no coup. James Purnell is the man to watch, but his time is perhaps another general election away yet.

The received opinion then is that the next election is the Tories’ to lose. This very fact will put added pressures on Cameron and Osborne as they come up to the Conservative Party conference for theirs is almost the hardest task of all- much like a British tennis player 2 sets up, they simply have to keep their nerve and not fluff it. Whether they can rise to the challenge remains to be seen. One thing’s for sure though; the starting pistol for next election has been cocked and is being held aloft in expectation…

 

The graduate gap

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The scientific community has known for years that we are facing a severe shortage of science graduates. If Britain is to keep up with the rest of the world, we need to increase the number of young people entering into industry and research – some estimate that we need to as much as double our output by 2014.

With science courses shutting down all over the country, and 25% of secondary schools teaching physics without a specialist teacher, it is no surprise that many are worried that research companies will start taking their business elsewhere. A surprise move from the Government to open up 10,000 new University places solely for maths and science students seems like a good idea – but is it all it seems?

As the recession drives down house prices, and forces businesses to shut up shop, it is having another, less obvious effect on the education sector. Thousands of worried students – both A-level and recent graduates – have chosen to try and sit out the recession by applying for university courses. This year, applications for undergraduate courses have risen by 10%, as more and more people come around to the idea that staying in education may be the best way to avoid a difficult job hunt.

At first glance, this might seem like the silver lining to the otherwise stormy cloud of the recession. After all, surely a better qualified population can only mean good things for the country’s future, right? Until Autumn, the Government agreed: after all, it aims to get 50% of all school leavers heading into higher education. However, when the figures were examined, it rapidly became apparent that the number of students qualifying for a full maintenance grant had been severely underestimated, leaving a hole of £200 million in the budget. The Government’s response to this was to limit the number of places that Universities could make available this year.

Soon however, a new problem arose. Estimates started to put the number of students who wouldn’t be able to get a place at University at all at 50000. Under increasing pressure from students and Universities alike, the Government has recently announced plans to provide 10,000 extra places – but with a catch: they will only be allocated to maths and science courses.

In theory, this move should be good for the country: and it seems to be working. The number of people applying for maths degrees has risen by 11%, this year, and applications for mechanical engineering is up by 19%. So far so good – but there is a slightly worrying side to this announcement.

Gordon Brown has told the Universities that the Government will provide the 10,000 students with tuition fee loans (as well as maintenance loans and grants), but that’s it. Normally, Universities get £6739 per student for those enrolled on a lab-based or engineering course on top of tuition fees, to pay for equipment and tutors. But if Universities are to offer these extra places, then they are effectively accepting a funding cut – the first in many years.

This seems to be typical of the Government’s general approach to science education. With secondary school curricula stripped down to the bare bones to make science “more interesting”, and several physics A-levels teaching very dubious oversimplifications so that those without maths A-level can understand it, it is no wonder that we don’t have enough scientists. The Government’s attempt to open up more science degree places has its heart in the right place, but without proper funding, Universities cannot be expected to offer tuition that competes with international institutions.

There is no doubt that we need to seriously need to look at the way that science is taught and promoted in this country. But the Government needs to realise that if it wants to have a workforce of qualified scientists, it has to invest in in its students first. It is no good having a generation of graduates that missed out on vital knowledge simply because there wasn’t enough funding to buy the right equipment. At the end of the day, the Government cannot half-heartedly commit to training its scientists: if it doesn’t want Britain to fall behind, it’s all or nothing.

 

A Fresher Look at Oxford

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According to the OUSU website, Freshers’ Week begins at 00:00 on the 4th of October and lasts until the 10th where, at 23:00, you are presumably allowed to sleep. Your actual Freshers’ week will probably not be organised with such military precision but be grateful for it’s duration. Why? Freshers’ week is just that, a week- which may not seem worthy of note but it has only be true as of 2006 when Merton JCR became the first college to propose that it be extended from a meagre four days to a full seven, in the interests of the ‘first years’ academic and social welfare’. Whilst the motives are questionable, as most people feel anything but well at the end of their Freshers’ week, it give you more time to enjoy all the fun of university with very little responsibility – and it is just one more thing that we do better than Cambridge, they still only get four days.

Contrary to popular belief, or what your friends at home may joke about, Oxford Freshers’ week is not just library trips and chess nights – there will be so much to do, and it is fun, promise. But, all the fun hides an ulterior motive, as you start to keep your eye out for your future friends. Freshers’ week is all about meeting people and it will start to remind you of speed-dating (albeit, a little less speedy, being a week long and all). Minus the lack of speed, it does have three similarities: people look out for other people that they like the look of, everyone asks the same questions and you rarely remember the answers, but ‘Where are you from?’, ‘What are you studying?’, ‘Did you take a gap year?’ are part of the ritual, and make up the larger, and much more important question, ‘Will we be friends?’. While you may just want to write your name and subject on your forehead and be done with it, it’s important to make the effort and to answer with the same enthusiasm the 100th time, and you did for the first kind soul who asked you. Everyone will be hideously nervous and will want to find someone to buddy up with – don’t take first impressions as your only impression of someone and dismiss them and, on the opposite side of the scale, don’t decide the first person that you meet, and like, will be your Best-Friend-Forever-and-Ever – it is far too easy to do and will stop you getting to know everyone else.

Talk to everyone and don’t be embarrassed – no one ever thinks badly of the talkative, friendly girl or boy. Enjoy the lack of the Oxford stereotype – no smoking jackets or monocles here – and dispel all Oxford myths, you will have fun here. Be friendly, don’t be too choosy – say yes to everything you can apart from a suspicious looking doner from that dodgy kebab van or walking home with that predatory looking third year. Try and go to everything that your Freshers’ rep has arranged: it is far easier and less scary to stay in your room and ring home, but it is also much less fun. Even if it means you have to go somewhere on your own, do it – it will just give you more incentive to meet people.

Make sure you do the important things as well as the less important, but obviously more fun, activities. Meeting your tutors will almost certainly be on the agenda at some point, as will library inductions to the Bodleian and your faculty. Yes, they are quite dull, but you can bond with the person next to you simply with a sarcastic roll of your eyes and it also removes a lot of the intimidation that comes from walking up to a building you may have only seen on a postcard and knowing that you have to find your way around it. It will make your first week a whole lot easier because you will actually know how to take a book out and where your subject books are. Dull, but necessary.

The Freshers’ Fair is one of the more sensible arranged activities that is actually quite good fun – mostly because it will be spent signing up the rugby player you met into the Ballet society, or your new buddy into the Medieval Battle Enactment Society, and then watching for the rest of the term as they receive copious amounts of emails that they have no interest in. Whatever you want to do, it will be here – if you are into your sport, music or drama then take note of audition and trial times, it’s much easier to get into these things straight away, rather than working up the courage halfway through the term, and they are great places to meet people out of college.

The non-drinking activities are actually the best places to meet people and your college Freshers’ rep should lay on some activities during the day to drag you sleepy-heads out of your beds. Often it’s a rather weather dependent BBQ outside (everyone still thinks it’s summer when they get back…) which invariably starts much later than advertised, but it’s a chance to talk to more people and to delve a little deeper than the classic Fresher week questions. Don’t be afraid to ask someone’s name again – everyone forgets and it is far, far more awkward to ask him or her in the middle of 4th week. If you’re too embarrassed then a little revising of your college fresher group on Facebook never hurt. Your Fresher rep might also arrange a treasure hunt, or a photo quiz, that will take you round Oxford. These are great fun and will help you find your way around, although Oxford doesn’t take long to get to know. Make a mental note of the fancy dress shop, you’ll need far more than you would expect during your Oxford career, particularly for college bops.

Ah, bops. This is oxford slang for an Entz rep organized party, ‘Entz’ is the oxford slang for the two people in charge of your nightlife for a term. Oxford slang is quite confusing at first, and may seem at times to venture into the realms of Clockwork Orange – you’ll check your ‘pidge’ (pigeonhole) in the ‘plodge’ (porters’ lodge), will sign ‘up’ and ‘down’ at the start and end of term – but everyone will be just in the dark as you are, and then suddenly, you’ll be using it and thinking nothing of it.

And that sudden change sums Oxford up. Freshers’ week will be overwhelming and there will be times when you think that you don’t belong, when you think it was all just a clerical blunder that meant you found your way in, but then suddenly you will have a group of friends and will feel at home. On the Sunday night of 1st week, before the actual work begins, and when you have finally unpacked your room to make it yours, the home-sick (or is that alcohol induced?) pangs can be replaced with the knowledge that for three lots of eight weeks, for the next three or four years, feeling at home here will just get easier and easier.

 

Quentin Letts: "All men are not equal"

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Tin helmets on, gang. I have just written a book in praise of elitism. In the Britain of Ed Balls, this may seem rash. Comrade Balls and his cruel-voiced Madame Lovely, Yvette Cooper, regard elitists with the fury that Chairman Mao’s ruffians once treated poets. And yet it had to be done – a book which argues that ‘social climbers’ such as the TV sitcom character Hyacinth Bucket are an example to us all. The more I thought about the Britain of Balls and Cooper, and the more I saw the shrivelling of beauty and the coarsening of manners. And the more I felt I had to urge you readers of Cherwell to embrace the idea that you are among the best and the brightest and that you should cherish your excellence.

All men are not equal. Some are born stronger than others and it is their duty to help the infirm. They will not do this by hiding like milksops. Leaders do not galvanise a frail citizenry by trembling behind matron and saying “ooh, I’m no better than anyone else”. False modesty debilitates a society.   Inequality exists, full stop. A few people are good at maths, many not; some have a flair for carpentry, others are no more able to assemble an Ikea table than the Masai warrior, plucked from his mud hut, knows how to play chopsticks on the piano. Unfairness – and, with it, a sense of gradation – is inevitable. The silliest response is to try to deny this truth. The second silliest response is to suggest that low grade is somehow more desirable.

Our rulers celebrate the crass and the grotty by flattening their accents, coarsening our culture, by jumping down in the gutter with the thick and the violent, the sexually incontinent, the drugged, the criminal, vexatious, cruel, indolent, selfish and unpatriotic. In doing this, our elite thought it was doing the decent thing. Alas, it was simply betraying the very people it aspired to help: the ambitious, blameless poor.

We are losing the idea of citadel, a notion of what is best and what is worth acquiring. Having reached Oxford University, you are part of that citadel. Be proud of what you have achieved. Try to conduct yourselves in a proper manner. Puff out your chests, by all means, and walk tall. But walk straight, too. Walk with honour. Commissions, working parties, think tanks, steering committees, conferences, charities, consultancies: egalitarianism has become an industry for the self-righteous, a largely secularist employment belt whose own high priests think themselves unbelievably important. In the past 20 years it has grown beyond anything envisaged by the socialist Fabians or even by their communist cousins. If the dotty old Webbs, Beatrice and Sidney, came back to Britain today they would be horrified by this behemoth of privileged paddlers. They would ask: where is the good, here, for our poor? The equality world has become a self-feeding monster, a job creation scheme for the clerical caste.

From university admissions to unisex hospital wards, equality runs like ground elder, strangling common sense. Officialdom towers over us, wagging its disapproval, instructing us to observe equality codes or face the withdrawal of public funds. Even the selection of candidates for our Parliament might have to comply with equality edicts, single-sex selection lists already being in operation in some parts of the system.  The language heard on airwaves is smudged by egalitarian neurosis. The content of our museums, the plays staged at our theatres, even our sporting ideals – all these quake before the great god equality, the constant, highly politicised impetus toward populism – in short, bog-standardism.

Despite all this, equality has not achieved its aims. Social mobility is dropping. The wealth divide broadens. “Equality practitioners”, as they call themselves, have simply become a new super-pod, brahmins amid the beggars, sixth form monitors of thought who draw their salaries from the pockets of the very poor they profess to help. No less an egalitarian than Alastair Campbell, Tony Blair’s malevolent henchman, once referred in a loose off-drive to “bog standard comprehensives”. Bog Standard Britain. You said it. Mate.

Interview: Mr No Opinion

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Sathnam Sanghera, award-winning author and Times columnist, and I, a lowly second-year Oxford undergraduate, share a very important thing in common: people cannot tell if we are male or female. Perhaps that needs further clarification. We both have an unusual first name, which means it’s very difficult for others to decipher our gender, when say organising an interview for Cherwell via email. Indeed, as I stroll over to Sathnam for our interview in a London café, clutching my tea and dictaphone, he informs me that he had been expecting a ‘bloke’. I am in fact a woman. He sympathises, saying, ‘People often think I’m a woman. Sometimes male readers even send me flirty emails. I feel your pain.’ And so we begin.

Shortlisted for the Editorial Intelligence’s inaugural Comment Awards and author of the hugely successful autobiography  ‘The Boy With The Topknot: A Memoir of Love, Secrets and Lies in Wolverhampton’, Sathnam’s career in journalism has been as slick as his trademark thick black frames in his Times headshot. His stimulating comment pieces manage

to be analytical as well as humorous and personal. However, Sathnam isn’t so appreciative of his balancing act skills. He remarks self-deprecatingly, ‘There are lots of people who write comment without putting themselves in it, it must be great but I just can’t do it. I do that because I’ve got no opinions.’

While I’m sceptical about his modesty, I wonder how much of his writing is genuine. Has he ever been tempted to write something controversial simply for the sole purpose of sparking a fiery debate?
He replies, ‘The amount of opinions newspaper writers are required to have is unnatural, no one has that many opinions. I think to make it as a Fleet Street newspaper columnist you need to be a bit mentally ill. You’ve got to have that thing that makes you more mean and say more outrageous things than anyone else. I don’t think I’ve got into that sphere yet. However, you do feel that pressure because whenever you write something mean you do get such positive feedback.’

In an age of twenty-four hour media and in light of the Telegraph’s damning revelations about MPs’ expenses, how influential is the British media within the country?

‘They run the country’ he replies laughing but deadly serious. So are they more powerful than Gordon Brown? ‘I think Gordon Brown would probably say that. It’s not healthy necessarily but you can’t say that, no one can say that, especially politicians.’

Sathnam was brought up in Wolverhampton by his Punjabi speaking parents who emigrated from India in the 1960s. His father suffers from schizophrenia and is illiterate. His mother speaks a little English but cannot read it. Alongside prominent ethnic minority figures such as George Alagiah and Trevor Phillips, Sathnam is critical of the multiculturalist policies that have defined immigrant life in Britain.

‘I think the consensus is there, it was a huge mistake to have made. It causes me a huge amount of pain and agony that my parents can’t speak English and it wouldn’t have been bad if they had been forced to. It would have given them a better life and it would have made life less complicated for us but equally I can see my parents’ point of view. My mum had so much on her hands, bringing up four kids and dealing with a guy with schizophrenia that she didn’t have time to learn English. I wish she would but I just find it easier to forgive her and I don’t think we should judge her for it, given what she went through. However, it’s much too indulgent; we’ve got ghettos, complete islands, communities that haven’t integrated at all. Even in Wolverhampton there are Asian communities that aren’t integrated at all, they’re living like it’s India, and it’s terrible.’

From Multicultural Britain, we flip to the BNP. With 2 MEP seats secured and an imminent appearance on Question Time, does Sathnam think they are a force to be reckoned with?

‘A Times reader as a mark of their gratitude subscribed me to the BNP mailing list, so every day I get the BNP update’, he replies drolly. ‘In the 80s growing up, the National Front was a force to be terrified of, riots and skinheads. Compared to what the BNP is now, reading their stuff, they’re a joke. I don’t think they’re to be frightened of at all, they are a parody of themselves.’
So should they appear on Question Time?

‘We should give them airtime. In a democracy it’s important to make people feel like their views, not matter how offensive they are to other people, are allowed.  Having this out in the gimpy way the BNP talk is the best way to have it out, otherwise, it’s more likely to come out in violence.’

With public faith in political parties at an all time low, who does he think will win the general election? ‘The Tories will win, absolutely. I’m on the sideboard with my politics, I’ve always been a Labour supporter but equally I realise those days are over and there’s very few differences between the parties now. I grew up in a time when there was. I think we need a change of government because it is becoming complacent and very incompetent.’

Although Sathnam admires some Tories like Kenneth Clark and Michael Gove, he has great concerns about Mr Cameron’s privileged background.

‘Cameron says that his wife really connects him with real people, he goes home and he talks to someone from the real world, she really keeps his feet on the ground. She runs Smythson – they sell £500 notebooks! If that’s his idea of reality, hello! For God’s sake! He really does milk the family in a way I don’t think Gordon Brown does. It’s cynical and he’s a gimp. I really hate him.’

OUCA’s recent scandal hasn’t helped Cameron shed the party’s elitist and sometimes xenophobic image. However, I am surprised to hear that this type of behaviour is endemic within the national Tory party.

‘David Cameron does all this stuff about his image but if you talk to normal Tory members, this is what they’re like, they tell horrible jokes and they’re very un P.C. I spent a long time being a political reporter and it’s my experience of what the Tory party rank and file are like. They’re living in the 1950s.’

Sathnam is every bit as convincing and witty as his weekly columns suggest. Not bad for someone once rejected for the editorship of Cambridge’s Varsity Student Newspaper. The reason? ‘The problem with your application is that we didn’t believe a single word that you said.’