Friday, May 16, 2025
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Union President resigns

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Oxford Union president Brendan McGrath resigned on Tuesday evening, issuing a public statement. McGrath was widely condemned for his treatment of Ebenezer Azamati, a blind postgraduate student, with the events attracting scrutiny by international media and numerous politicians.

McGrath’s resignation comes after the resignation of the Secretary, Chengkai Xie, the Director of Press, the Director of Operations, the Chief of Staff, two members of Standing Committee and a member of the Secretary’s Committee, amid calls to resign from the incumbent Librarian and Treasurer. A motion of impeachment against McGrath on Tuesday morning reached the required 150 signatures needed for an vote in a matter of hours.

In his resignation statement, released on Tuesday evening, McGrath said: “Fundamentally, it is the President’s job to ensure that every Member feels welcome at the Oxford Union. This is a goal I have manifestly failed to reach. For all my shortcomings, and all of my mistakes, I apologise profusely and unqualifiedly.

“From start to finish, managing the response to Mr Azamati’s eviction from the No Confidence debate has been the most difficult thing I’ve ever been charged with. I was asked, on the basis of accounts from those present, to bring a disciplinary complaint against Mr Azamati on behalf of a member of staff. I was advised that this was my responsibility as President: to represent the staff in an area in which they cannot represent themselves. This obligation to the Union’s staff is integral to my Office, but I should have recognised a wider obligation.

“The right response would not have begun with prosecution and apportioning blame, it would have been addressed immediately in the extreme distress of all involved, and pursued constructive solutions to the institutional problems highlighted.

“I can only hope that my relative public silence is not interpreted as being uncaring, or taking the matter lightly. My priorities have always been to make this right, as far as that is possible, in Mr Azamati’s eyes; to address his concerns personally; and to ensure that the Union body understands what has happened, and takes comprehensive action to make the Union a society which its Members can be proud of. I have not wanted to make a statement which would endanger those ongoing discussions with Mr Azamati.

“The measures I have proposed include a full, public, and independent review of the Union’s policies in respect of disability, to be conducted with the assistance of the Disability Advisory Service. We as the Standing Committee have taken immediate action to publicise a disability policy, but we must recognise that this problem requires intensive and expert review. I have proposed a professional review of how the Union trains its staff, particularly whether the current security system is fit for the purpose of a student society. I have proposed regular equalities training, on a termly basis, for the Union’s staff and committee, with the aim of fostering a culture of respect and inclusion.

“The society cannot recover with one resignation. I trust that you, and future members of the Standing Committee, will follow through on these measures earnestly.”

Harry Hatwell, who raised a Point of Order immediately after the incident to ask for an investigation and also recently gave evidence in defence of Mr Azamati, brought the impeachment motion to members. Hatwell and Nwamaka Ogbonna, President of the Oxford University Africa Society, told Cherwell: “We are glad that the President, Mr Brendan McGrath, has made the right decision to resign. The fact that nearly 300 students signed the impeachment motion today shows how important these issues are to the Union’s membership.

“We are aware there is still much more work to be done. The Union has still not publicly apologised for the incident or arranged for an investigation.

“The new Acting President, Sara Dube, must immediately do so. We will continue to push for meaningful reform and look forward to discussing this with the Acting President.”

This is a breaking news story: more to follow

Union members to be polled on President’s impeachment after petition reaches threshold

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Union members will be polled this Saturday on whether to impeach the society’s President, Brendan McGrath, after 150 members signed a petition in support of the motion. If two thirds vote in favour of impeachment, McGrath will be removed from office.

The motion had 48 hours to reach 150 signatures, but reached the threshold in just six.

Harry Hatwell, the member who brought the motion of impeachment and Nwamaka Ogbonna, President of Oxford University Africa Society today released a joint statement: “We are glad that so many people took the time today to sign the impeachment motion and would also like to thank the Union committee members who have resigned in order to support our demands.

“There will now be a poll of impeachment htis Saturday at the Oxford Union. If 2.3rd of voters support impeachment, the President will immediately be removed from Office.

“Our demands remain:

  • The immediate resignation of Brendan McGrath as President;
  • An unreserved public apology to Mr. Azamati by the Oxford Union;
  • Adequate punishment of the security personnel who assaulted Mr Azamati;
  • Adequate compensation agreed with Mr. Azamati.”

Earlier today, the Charities Commission became involved in the scandal being contacted by writer and broadcaster Afua Hirsch. The Commission wrote to Hirsch on Twitter: “Oxford Union is not a charity, but we have contacted the connected charity Oxford Literary and Debating Union Charitable Trust and issued the trustees with advice on what we exppect them to consider in their handling of this distressing incident.”

The action is being brought against McGrath for his failure to investigate Mr Azamati’s case, for continuing to prosecute him for nearly a month, and for failing to publicly apologise for the incident.

The motion states: “The President has failed in his duty to uphold the principles of equity and fairness, failed to deal with ableism and racism in the Union, and failed to listen to the voices of the Union’s members. He is not fit for office.”

Union Librarian and Secretary call for President’s resignation

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Oxford Union Librarian Mahi Joshi has released a statement today condemning the behaviour of President Brendan McGrath over the treatment of blind postgraduate student Ebenezer Azamati. Azamati was forcibly removed from the No-Confidence Debate earlier this term and stripped of his membership.

In a statement calling for the President’s resignation, Mahi Joshi told Cherwell: “Today an impeachment motion was called against the President of the Union, Brendan McGrath. The treatment of Ebenezer Azamati before the No Confidence Debate last month was shocking and the Union’s conduct in the aftermath was shameful and inexcusable.

“Brendan should resign to avoid deepening the crisis, and to take responsibility for this egregious mismanagement. I personally, deeply condemn the way in which Mr Azamati was treated by the Union. It breaks my heart that someone should have been made to feel unwelcome in the Union, let alone in the country, on the basis of who they are.

“Last year, a number of us supported Brendan for President in the belief that he would make the Union a more welcoming and friendly place. Despite his efforts, his position has become untenable. The committee has worked very hard to ensure our members are well-served, and we have failed terribly.

“What took place was a terrible failure of empathy, and it is something for which we all share the blame. In light of the impeachment motion, the President needs to resign.”

This statement comes amidst several committee resignations over Mr Azamati’s treatment, including the Secretary Chengkai Xie, members of Standing Committee Arjun Bhardwaj and Jeremy Mbararia, and the Director of Operations, Director of Press, and Chief of Staff.

Secretary Chengkai Xie also addressed McGrath in a statement of resignation, stating: “Your actions and those of the officers who supported you fall short of any standard of human decency.

“I imprudently took your word when you promised to treat Mr. Ebenezer Azamati and the members of the committee with respect. You locked us out of the decisionmaking process and pursued a course of action that was deeply humiliating and unfair to Mr. Azamati. As a result, I find myself left with no choice but to tender my resignation as an officer of the Oxford Union, and to call upon you to do the same.

“I hope that one day you recognise your mistakes, and that we as a Union can make amends for the pain and injustice we have caused.”

Shining Zhao, the current Treasurer, called for McGrath to resign while retaining his own position.

In a statement on Facebook, he said: “When the previous impeachment campaign was launched against Brendan, I was reluctant to take a side and eventually chose to vote “No” to impeaching Brendan, on the grounds of both good faith and belief that he would be able to help make the Union a better and cleaner environment.

“I come from a non-English-speaking educational background in China, and it has always been difficult putting thoughts into English words, particularly in ways that are not open to misinterpretation or twisting. To hear my accent, my speech mocked by those who speak English better than I do is a painful experience that I have always associated with racism – so I could only imagine the pain Mr. Azamati must have felt as he was violently dragged out of the Union, of the chamber where speech is supposedly free for all. I cannot, in good faith, stand by the Union’s inaction and lack of response to Mr. Azamati’s treatment.

“In particular, the President’s handling of this matter has been frankly appalling.”

“I will remain to serve the rest of the Union membership in my place as Treasurer of this society. Yet I will not hesitate to assume collective responsibility and acknowledge that as senior officers, we are all at fault here. I vow to fight my tooth and claw to represent the voices of underrepresented members in the Standing Committee of this society. If this means political isolation and badmouthing are coming my way, then so be it. But it would be ludicrous for me to not take a stance, and speak my mind over this matter.

“Brendan McGrath, in my honest opinion, is ill-suited to serve as President of this society. He should resign with immediate effect.”

Resignations as impeachment proceedings begin against Union President

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Official impeachment proceedings against the President of the Oxford Union are being launched this morning over the treatment of Ebenezer Azamati, a blind postgraduate student, in a case which has received widespread national attention and condemnation from MPs.

Last night, the Union’s Director of Press, Chief of Staff and two members of the Standing Committee and Secretary’s Committee, the Union’s governing body, announced their resignations in protest at Mr Azamati’s treatment.

Standing Committee member Jeremy Mbararia issued a statement of resignation, telling Mr McGrath: “Every action that you have taken in responding to the incident, from bringing a disciplinary action against Ebenezer, to failing to issue an unconditional apology until being pressured to do so, has showed me that you are unable to put aside your political ambition for basic decency.

“I entered the Committee thinking that perhaps the warnings were not entirely true. I feel that not only as a fellow person of colour and African, but as an individual with a sense of morality, I can no longer remain within an institution such as this, so long as you remain in office… I cannot and will not serve such a President. I stand with Ebenezer.”

Secretary’s Committee member, Simon van Teutem, also addressed Mr McGrath in a public statement: “I wish that you were able to take a step back from your personal interests and consider the impact that this has had on Mr Azamati. This is more than the political games you have grown accustomed to.

“Not only was Mr Azamati humiliated by the staff at the debate, you insisted on amplifying his humiliation by attempting to strip him of his membership for a disciplinary offence which he did not commit. I am ashamed that I ever served a President who was capable of such indecent, disrespectful, and vindictive conduct. Although it is your resignation that the Members deserve, it is the resignation of the more junior members that they will have to accept as a token of our apology and shame for the incident. Mine is not the first, and will not be the last.”

Chengkai Xie, Arjun Bhardwaj, and the Director of Operations have also resigned from their positions.

A witness to the initial incident, Harry Hatwell will pin a motion for the impeachment of Brendan McGrath on the Union’s noticeboard at 10:00am. The motion of impeachment is fully supported by Oxford University Africa Society (AfriSoc), who protested the Union last Friday. Mr Azamati is Ghanaian.

The motion reads: “For better or for worse, being President of the Oxford Union is seen as a stepping-stone to high office (our current Prime Minister as a case in point); being President of the Union matters.

“The Union holds itself to be a bastion of democratic debate and liberty, but it is hard to see such values have been upheld here. The actions of the Union and the impunity with which our elected representatives have acted cannot go unchallenged. The President has chosen not to do the brave, courageous, and responsible thing and stand down from his position; we have faith that Union members will make him accountable.”

Having pinned the motion, members of the Union have 48 hours to sign it in support. If 150 members do so in this time, there will be a poll of all members. If two thirds of voters in this poll support impeachment, the President will be immediately removed from office.

The University of Oxford condemned the treatment of Mr Azamati: “We share the widespread outrage regarding the unacceptable treatment of Ebenezer Azamati, a member of our University community, at the Oxford Union. Ebenezer’s college and the University are working to fully support him.

“The Union is an entirely independent club not governed by the University, but this student’s treatment goes against our culture of inclusivity and tolerance – we are pressing the Union for answers on how they plan to remedy the issue and ensure this does not happen in the future.”

The action is being brought against McGrath for his failure to investigate Mr Azamati’s case, for continuing to prosecute him for nearly a month, and for failing to publicly apologise for the incident.

The motion states: “The President has failed in his duty to uphold the principles of equity and fairness, failed to deal with ableism and racism in the Union, and failed to listen to the voices of the Union’s members. He is not fit for office.”

Hatwell raised a Point of Order immediately after the incident to ask for an investigation and also recently gave evidence in defence of Mr Azamati.

There’s No Place Like Home

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There was a time when it was essential, if you were an Oxford man, to own an oxford cloth button down shirt and leather brogues. Nowadays, when the cold months bring on sleepy lectures and study dates at cosy cafes, it is essential to own stash. When everything starts getting cooler, I miss the comfort and safety of home the most. Whether you’re a fresh face figuring out where exam schools are or a finalist that’s already behind on their thesis, it’s important to figure out what makes Oxford feel like a home to you, and why not start with the clothes against your skin?

In this shoot, we explored the hustle and bustle of The Covered Market and Gloucester Green in the comfiest attire. Soft cottons in deep blues and maroons, soft and lightweight fabrics, to welcome the autumn weather with open arms. Stash has always been a staple in an Oxford student’s wardrobe, something that ties us to our colleges and our peers. You can complain as much as you like about the terrible food in hall or placing bottom in the room ballot, but hear a word against your own college, you home, from anyone else and its suddenly the best place on earth – that college crest means everything.

We took inspiration for this shoot from Ralph Lauren and Burberry who have always designed with something wearable in mind but at the same time, totally unique, creating their instantly recognisable brand identity. In a strange way, stash has this familiar yet unique quality; only really ‘okay’ to wear during your studies and entirely personal to your college identity.

It’s these days with your friends, floating around the city with nothing much to do but procrastinate on work and find others to do the same, that genuinely make us fall in love with Oxford all over again, and feel happy to call it home.

The University of Oxford Shop has partnered with Cherwell to showcase their Made To Order range of polo and rugby shirts, baseball caps, hoodies, accessories and so much more.  

Visit them in-store at 106 High Street, or on their website oushop.com.

Receive 10% student discount in store and online.

Models: Kiran Armanasco, Milly Jonas and William Robinson
Photographer and Stylist: Skye Humbert

Review: I Was Meant to Love – Leon C

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If you’ve been looking for new music, I’d highly recommend Leon C. Describing himself as a ‘contemporary folk singer songwriter’, he’s released a string of singles and an album Please (2018), showing continual progression and improvement. Citing influences from Bob Dylan to The Lumineers, his gentle guitar melodies blend with a genuinely beautiful voice to create the kind of music you want to listen to in bed at 2am when everything outside is dark and quiet. Considering he’s only nineteen and already creating sophisticated and genuinely good music, I predict his fan base to grow massively in the next few years.

This music has culminated in his most recent release. I Was Meant to Love was released on 2ndNovember, and I must have listened to it at least thirty times just on the first day I heard it. The gentle melancholy of the song is both soothing and haunting, reminiscent of Charlie Fink, Will Varley, or dare I say it earlier acoustic Frank Turner. It’s far more elegant than much of the folk I’ve heard, and you could imagine the lyrics written in a poetry book: ‘in my mind she has no strength/she just gives up on the present tense/when all you do is sing and shout/like a cigarette it just burns out’. The instruments too are simple but effective, a rhythmic guitar refrain running throughout, with piano and percussion building towards the end of the song. Over a decade of classical training has paid off as Leon clearly understand exactly how to blend the different sounds together, along with a spectacular vocal line, to create a gentle but full piece of music.

My only complaint is that the song feels a little too long: at 5.18 it pushes at the limits of how far a reasonably simple refrain can stay as captivating as it is at the start. The song follows an elegant, but fairly predictable chord progression, although the candid beauty of the lyrics prevents it from becoming dull. The slightly unexpected build a minute from the end is a welcome variation, and could possibly have come a little earlier. That being said, it’s pretty much the only complaint I have about a pretty wonderful piece of art.

Altogether, it’s remarkable that Leon C is not a household name already. As well as having a genuinely beautiful voice, he has clear music talent, and I’m excited to see where it will take him in the future. Currently based in Birmingham, he plays frequent shows around the area, as well as around Winchester and Southampton, where he originally comes from, and I’d encourage you to try to make one. And if you have a few free minutes today  listen to I Was Meant to Love. I promise you won’t regret it.

Review: Spector at The Bullingdon

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9pm, The Bullingdon, a Tuesday evening. Those three ingredients are pretty much guaranteed either to produce an awful or a brilliant night. Thankfully for everyone crammed into the main room to experience indie-rock band Spector, the night of 12thNovember was very much the latter. 

The music itself was predictably fantastic. With two albums and a handful of EPs, it was easy for the crowd to sing along to every song that the London four-piece played. As well as the major hits, the band effortlessly slipped into the more recent Simplicity and Half Life, joking that they’d been out for a few months, so we all had enough time to learn the words. The band are seasoned and excellent performers, and in the couple of days since the gig I’ve been listening to them on repeat, despite only knowing a handful properly before. Combining a classic indie rock vibe with wry, candid lyrics leads to a collection of songs which are both highly relatable and guaranteed to make you want to dance along.

From my experiences, gigs in Oxford can be a mixed bunch when it comes to the atmosphere of the crowd, but the vast majority of those in Bully that night were happy to get involved and jump along enthusiastically to every drum beat. The mosh pit for All the Sad Young Men kicked off to such an extent that I couldn’t help but jump straight into the middle of it, despite being both sleep deprived and injured. Although my back is aching this morning and I missed a night at Freud, I have to say that I had such a good time that my regrets are non-existent. Although the edges of the crowd didn’t get too involved, in the center of the room the atmosphere was electric, filled with dancing people and the occasional thrown pint. Overall, one of the best crowds I’ve seen at a local gig.

Despite their brilliant performance though, the standout element of the gig for once wasn’t the music. I’ve been to a lot of gigs, but I’ve never seen a front-man with such an easy and charming stage presence as Fred Macpherson. Even on 23rdnight of a 24 night tour his vocals didn’t slip, and he mixed chatting with the crowd with effortlessly belting out hits like Chevy Thunder, and Friday Night, Don’t Ever Let it End. Jumping into the crowd to dance, taking videos on the phones of recording fans, and handing out tequila shots from his seat someone’s shoulders were just some of the ways in which Macpherson made sure the crowd were all having a brilliant time, even when the songs weren’t playing. Effortlessly likable and incredibly talented, he made what would have already been a great gig and excellent one.

Overall then, if you get a chance to go and see Spector live, even if you haven’t heard much of their stuff before, I would massively recommend it. Friends who went to gigs in other locations have echoed my sentiments, and it would be hard to be disappointed by such an excellent performance. Possibly the best gig I’ve seen in Oxford – my only complaint is that I can’t go and relive it all over again. 

Review: MAGDALENE – FKA Twigs

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Five years since her first album, FKA twigs is back with MAGDALENE, a unique emotional exploration of heartbreak, depression, and modern femininity. To tackle these potentially played out themes, however, twigs combines her ultra-modern glitchy electronic production and incredibly versatile voice with inspiration from two thousand years ago: Mary Magdalene, one of Christ’s closest followers who has been viewed through history as a sinful prostitute and whose story has only recently been reclaimed. Twigs uses Magdalene as a representation of positive femininity, and of the patriarchal narratives that have been imposed on her own art and life. 

The record begins with ‘thousand eyes’, which sounds like an impressive vocal warm-up or Gregorian chant, in which twigs expresses fear over leaving a relationship and the public scrutiny she faces: ‘If you don’t pull me back it wakes a thousand eyes.’ This is reminiscent of the first song, ‘Preface’, from her debut album LP1 all those years ago, which opens with similar choral layering and themes of insecurity and failing romance. But this first song is where the comparisons between the two records start and end: while no-one would call her first album tame or guarded, with MAGDALENE twigs forges new ground by expanding her instrumental range, and more importantly by fully exposing her vulnerabilities and finding astonishing strength in expressing them. 

I was lucky enough to see twigs moved to tears at a concert in May: alone on stage, dressed in colourful Renaissance fabrics, crying intensely while singing some of the new songs from MAGDALENE. Twigs said (in an interview with Beats 1’s Zane Lowe) that for her, “the saddest part of the album is the bridge on ‘sad day’”, an atmospheric song about the risks and foolishness inherent in love. A music video is in the works, but for now ‘sad day’ has been released with the image of twigs half obscured in a doorway, possibly in the act of backing out of a relationship but unable to take her eyes off what she’s leaving behind. I tend to be even more moved by ‘mirrored heart’, in which twigs laments over sparse and sometimes softly discordant production, that successful couples who find symmetry and reciprocation ‘just remind me I’m without you.’ After this tragic tone the album moves straight onto ‘daybed’, in which twigs describes her experience of depression through a series of poetic juxtapositions: ‘Vacant are my nightmares/rest becomes my nowhere.’ None of the album’s song titles are capitalised, incidentally – in keeping with the intimacy in the tone and lyrics of all the songs.

Despite the pain and sorrow present on the album, twigs manages to convey great strength and resilience. At times on the album strength is created sonically: for example through the shouted verses and crowded, frantic production of ‘fallen alien’, an aggressive message to a lying lover. Sometimes, however, this strength is manifested physically: for the music videos and tour performances accompanying MAGDALENE, twigs trained like an athlete and learnt brilliant, gravity-defying pole-dancing tricks along with the graceful art of wushu sword-fighting. Her dancing and training routine was hardly affected last year, when she unfortunately had to undergo invasive surgery for fibroid tumours. Although this struggle played a large part in the background of the record, twigs expresses her own resilience with humility. It is only addressed obliquely in the slow staccato recitation, almost rap-like, of the intro to ‘home with you’: “Apples, cherries, pain/ breathe in, breathe out, pain/ no, no novocaine/ still maintain my grace”. (Apples and cherries refer to the size of the tumours, which created, as twigs wrote in an Instagram post detailing the surgery, ‘a fruit bowl of pain’.)

The strongest sense of the album’s overall message is found on the titular ‘mary magdalene’. Here twigs puts forward her feminist vision for a woman’s role: ‘A woman’s prerogative/ A woman’s time to embrace, she must put herself first.’ This is supported by the image of Mary Magdalene, in whose story twigs finds ‘a lot of dignity, a lot of grace, a lot of inspiration’ (words from an interview with i-D magazine). She fights against subservience, and asserts Mary Magdalene’s role not as an object of, but herself a ‘creature of desire’. But twigs’ vision of female empowerment isn’t completely clear-cut, and leaves room for a lot of nuance, of course. One of the ongoing gender roles twigs finds fault with is the expectation for women to be nurturing and caring: she tells Zane Lowe, ‘maybe that is unfortunately still part of being a woman, that free emotional labour that we put into all of our relationships.’ But in ‘home with you’, she manages to find incredible beauty in this role; she is depicted all in white in a gorgeous music video running through fields to the words, ‘I didn’t know that you were lonely/ If you’d have just told me I’d be home with you.’ 

Any questions about the role of men in the world twigs has created are answered by ‘holy terrain’, the most accessible song on the album, with its trap-inspired beat and Future feature (and two huge producers, Skrillex and Jack Antonoff also enlisted). Probably the least interesting song on the record sonically, it seems a little out of place among the emotion and experimental approach of the rest of the songs. But it does serve as an enjoyable break from the album’s intensity, and is still pretty lyrically dense. Twigs explains that she’s looking for ‘a man who can follow his heart/ not get bound by his boys and his chains.’ And, lucky enough to score not just the album’s only feature, but twigs’ first ever, this isn’t just the Future of a few years back rapping incoherently in a druggy haze; this is the melancholic, self-aware Future of this year’s ‘SAVE ME’. He sounds genuinely apologetic rapping lines like ‘I feed you poison forever my lady’ and ‘Pray for my sins, make me stronger where I’m weak.’ 

When all is said and done, I think my favourite song on the record will always be ‘cellophane’, the first single back after a long break, now given new meaning as the album’s closer. The song proves that, despite her unquestionable strength as a producer, twigs’ voice can carry a track perfectly with as little backing as possible – mostly just piano chords. And while it served as a gorgeous introduction to this new phase of twigs’ music when it was released in April, now its lyrics sum up the emotions and insecurities of the whole album, and of her past relationship(s?). She conveys the way a breakup can confuse time by meshing together different tenses in the central, tragically unanswered, questions: ‘Didn’t I do it for you? Why don’t I do it for you? Why won’t you do it for me, when all I do is for you?’ And she finishes the record the way she started it, in fear of the invasive public scrutiny she faces: ‘They’re watching us, they’re hating.’ Perhaps the song’s repeated questions are partially directed at her audience, and the unattainable expectations and judgement imposed on her? On the bright side, the album’s vulnerability is one of its greatest strengths, and it is clear that the sadness which permeates through it is met with twigs’ impressive defiance and resilience. The album is successful, personal, and unique, and represents twigs’ growth as an artist (and in general). In my opinion, one of FKA twigs’ most poetic lines isn’t actually a lyric, but a throwaway comment in her interview with Zane Lowe: to her, MAGDALENE is about ‘finding my voice without society’s whispers’.

Review: The Treasures of Recycled Sculpture

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I was caught in heavy Saturday rain on my way to the exhibition. The beating showers and bone-chilling winds had me thinking about today’s forecasts, of descent into ecological crisis, of dramatic rises in temperature and apocalyptic weather on a global scale. It is hard not to feel disheartened in today’s world, where one is perpetually bombarded with predictions of the end and the disheartening, blatant hypocrisy from the corporate powers-that-be. Such ideas were on my mind as I entered the exhibition, and as I left it, I found that my mental load had lightened. The exhibition left me feeling a little more hopeful about a future where sustainability would be seen on a wider scale.

At a first glance, Reinvention ‘The Treasures of Recycled Sculpture’ was a breath of fresh air from the chaos of fast-fashion, pollution and upheaval. It demonstrated the possibilities of recycling and sustainability in the production of works of art in a creative community which I feel has at times lacked foresight into the waste that it has the potential of producing whilst making evocative pieces. All of the sculptures had within them the rebirth of materials and objects once used and, rather than thrown, given new life. The garden was blanketed with autumn leaves and, if not for the presence of the building behind me and the rooftops peaking over the exhibition walls, I’d have imagined myself in the Secret Garden. The sculptures were hidden in the undergrowth and made themselves at home with the orange shrubbery; it made for an entertaining show, where an amalgam of eldritch creatures would push for you whilst others blended in with the bark and bushes.

To my dismay, some of the works of art that had been put up for sale had already been rehomed (I wish I could have seen them all!) but those I was lucky enough to see made my venture into the British downpour a worthwhile one. The display featured the work of a number of artists such as Barnaby Lea, Matt Smart and Sophie Thompson, and the exhibition list that I picked up on my way out informed me of the fact their works were smattered about rather than grouped together. This proved to be a unique viewing experience. You found yourself with multiple works at the same time, the small garden space dividing itself into smaller viewing rooms.

In the first instance, Thompson’s Small Fish and Big Fish swam above my head between the branches of the tree nearest to the entrance; at the same time, the felled tree of Smart’s Stumped had me watching my step. The former, made of repurposed steel, had a beautifully aged and crafted quality to them and seemed at home with their environment whilst the tree, of pale fibreglass and fabric, grew from below like a ghost. The irony of the experience – of fish flying and trees displaced in the forest – was not lost upon me and I found myself strongly amused by the situation. Goose used the shape of an old pair of shears for its head, making me think of modernist re-appropriation of imagery. Poppy Heads grew out of the bush like metal flowers from a copper bush. At the back of the garden Meditation (Smart’s cotton, resin, fibreglass, galvanised steel and latex) sat with palms skyward in prayer, whilst across from it the terrifying pale Angel emerged from the ivy, elaborate horns of wood and resin twisting against bottle-green leaves. Unlike the first scene, this was fascinating and eldritch, and I could not help but notice the shrine-like Buffalo placed at a distance between them, forming a strange triad of mystery and worship.

Outdoor exhibitions are exposed to the elements, and I bore first-hand witness of this when viewing Larisa’s Deep Water. The mixed medium piece was a provocative imagining of people on ships, travelling towards uncertainty. Miniature figures in recycled boats reminded me of issues surrounding immigration today, especially as on of the boats were overturned, the people spilling into the blue tarpaulin ocean that had filled with rainwater. My biggest issue with the exhibition had to do with the upkeep of some of its exhibitions. Understandably, autumn brings with it the fall (pun intended) of leaves and the wetter weather, but you would expect there to be more cleanliness surrounding the presentation of works – compared to a Frieze exhibition that I saw a few years ago in London, I feel that some of the works were at risk of being obscured. In fact, with regards to Deep Water, I felt that much of the piece was hidden to me…

Other than this discrepancy, I felt the
exhibition to be a wonderful balance of the artificial and the natural. As Greta said back in September, “the world is waking up,” and an eco-spirit has now begun to possess people with the desire for better change during our time of increasing environmental tragedy. Changes on a macro-scale – such as faces of Youtube community’s endeavour to plant millions of trees – are slithers of hope through the noise of online hysteria, and I believe that it can be of disservice when one dwells too much on how small one might feel in the face of it. This is what I found to be so inspiring in Reinvention: small changes, when in their multitude, produce larger change.

Image: example of recycled art CREDIT She Paused 4 Thought, Recycled art around santiago

Review: Uncomfortable Oxford Tour

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The tour began at the Carfax tower with tales of the town-gown divide in the early days of Oxford University. A third year undergraduate led the group of students and tourists around the town centre. The programme was refreshing in emphasising that the uncomfortable history of Oxford isn’t all history; standing on the busy Saturday High Street looking up at Cecil Rhodes, with church bells blasting in the pouring rain, I felt the juxtaposition of past and present immediately. At times the tour’s nuance gave way to the pursuit of righteousness. The group was asked to voice opinions, and I couldn’t help but notice a mood of willing outrage. The tourists’ lack of familiarity with the uni allowed for wild interpretations of some of the points made; the Oxford Union was dubbed ‘basically a private member’s club’, the admissions system suspected of ‘testing for more than academic potential’. Discussion of accountability of colleges for links to slavery prompted criticisms which illuminated why, once at fault, ‘doing the right thing’ for reparation or repentance is impossible. Among the points made by the group was how ceasing to commemorate a ‘problematic’ figure is historical sterilisation, while continuing to celebrate such figures is blatant injustice. It’s a catch-22. Uncomfortable Oxford brings together more than enough polemics and controversy, tingeing familiar places with disheartening stories. A healthy level of scepticism to the tales as presented, and to the judgments of the crowd, is required.