Tuesday 8th July 2025
Blog Page 1018

Review: The Rickety Press

Justin Bieber once said, “Singers aren’t supposed to have dairy before a show, but we all know I’m a rule breaker… pizza is just so good.” Risking the chance of offending millions of young girls worldwide, I’m not too sure how much truth the first part of this famous, famous quote holds, as five minutes of research has uncovered that Kanye himself requested a large tub of yoghurt in all his dressing rooms. However the latter part is clear-cut truth, pizza is just SO good – and a visit to The Rickety Press will only increase your love for the incredible food.

The Oxford pizza scene is strong, with The White Rabbit dominating the field, and restaurants like Buongiorno e Buonasera popular too, yet The Rickety Press shines through. The menu is original, exciting and aesthetically attractive, as the wood fired pizzas are given innovative names like ‘Salami Get This Straight’, ‘Ham a Fun Guy’ and ‘Vegan Mary’.

Most importantly, they are completely delicious. I chose the ‘Mr. Melanzane’, a tomato based pizza with mozzarella, aubergine, basil, garlic oil and parmesan, and added an extra topping of Napoli salami. It was thin, crispy round the edges, satisfyingly slightly squishy in the centre, and it tasted like a real pizza should. The unevenness of the circle added character, proving the fast and fresh classically Italian way of serving. A last minute addition of rosemary salted chips to our order was really the cherry on the cake and have now replaced my obsession for sweet potato fries.

Alongside the pizza menu are a selection of burgers, with meat options like ‘Moo and Boo’ (beef patty, gorgonzola, pickled pears, bacon jam, tomato, lettuce and smoky mayo), but also vegetarian burgers, such as the ‘Mushroom Man’ (garlic and parsley fried field mushroom, basil pesto, coleslaw, pickled red onion and smoky mayo). A collection of baked goods are displayed on the bar too, from big piles of brownies to fresh, gooey cookies under glass cake stands.

The pub itself is in a slightly odd setting, set back in Jericho, surrounded by modern residential houses and frequented by older groups of diners too, but somehow this peculiarity adds to its charm. The inside is inviting; a mix of high, low and booth tables are placed round the bar, and a further seating area round the side offers larger tables which can be reserved.

If you have yet to discover this gem in Jericho’s already glittering crown, I urge you to do so; the staff are friendly, the setting unusual, the pizza incredible – and I do believe Justin Bieber himself would rate it highly.

The top 5 afternoon teas in Oxford

  1. The Grand Café:

Apparently the first coffee house in England, The Grand Café on the High Street serves an afternoon tea full of history. Options range from simple scones and cream to ‘The Grand High Tea’, consisting of nothing less than free-range egg mayonnaise and smoked salmon and cream cheese finger sandwiches, scones, strawberry jam, clotted cream, petit fours, tea, coffee and champagne. It’s fairly expensive, with the priciest tea costing £23.45.

2. The Rose:

Also on the High Street, The Rose is a less well-known but just as impressive an institution. The menu is simpler but quality is high. The selection includes ‘The Rose High Tea’ (finger sandwiches, scones, freshly baked cake, champagne, tea and coffee), ‘The Rose Fruit Cream Tea’ (two fresh fruit scones with cream, jam, tea and coffee) and also the option to have any part of the tea on its own. Prices vary from £18.60 to £6.70.

3. Vaults and Garden Café:

Featured in our 3rd week edition for its splendid lunch, Vaults and Garden also serves a modest cream tea. This is definitely the best place to go if you’re on a budget; you build up
your own tea, with scones costing £2.80 each, leaf tea £2.25 and cakes either £2.80 or £3.25. There’s something for everyone, as gluten-free and vegan options abound.

4. Macdonald Randolph Hotel:

Back in business after the fire last year, the Randolph is a classic location for a cream tea in Oxford. The menu offers three choices; ‘Celebration Afternoon Tea’ (champagne, scones with jam and cream, sandwiches on farmhouse bread, afternoon pastries, fruit cake and leaf tea), ‘Full Afternoon Tea’ (dropping the champagne) and “Cream Tea” (scones with cream, jam and tea). Unsurprisingly the Randolph isn’t cheap, with prices from £17.50 to£36.50, but it certainly is a great place for a celebration.

5. Old Parsonage Hotel:

Slightly out of the centre of Oxford, the Old Parsonage on Banbury Road has created the most upmarket cream tea in town. The menu is more adventurous than others, offering for instance a ‘Very Savoury Tea’ for £25. The ‘Celebration Tea for Two’ is the tea to top all teas; for £90, a bottle of Three Choirs Classic Cuvee, cheese scones, gentleman’s relish, a selection of savouries, toasted sourdough soldiers, finger sandwiches, homemade cakes, sweet scones with jam and cream and tea and/or coffee could be yours.

Clunch Review: Brasenose

Brasenose Hall. Once home to David Cameron’s refined (or is it repugnant?) palette. Still home to the famed brazen nose doorknocker and lots of paintings of dead white men. Smirking down from behind the high table, these figures have nothing to smile about concerning the food served below.

At first, I was pleasantly surprised as I walked into the refurbished medieval kitchen. Hungover stomach in tow, the well-stocked salad bar with its meats and fish was a welcome sight after the shame of salvaging my half-eaten Hussein’s for breakfast a few hours prior. The food looked simple yet appealing. The Quorn loaf looked subtly moist to emulate meat. The sausage casserole was well endowed with bangers. The seabass looked crisp, yet moist.

Opting for the sea bass fillet, my friend leads me to sit at high table. This meek working-class northerner having recovered from his newly found leap up to the top of the Oxford feudal system (things have apparently changed at Brasenose since Cameron’s banterous Bully days), I hungrily delve into the steaming fish and vegetables. I’m not quite sure how any of it stayed on the plate, let alone my knife. Or in my gullet, for that matter. Soaked in oil, everything slid around my plate as I pushed my cutlery around. My mouth felt like it’d been hosting an oil wrestling match; and not the sexy type. The fish was well cooked. But with so much oil, my stomach continued to churn in dismay. Don’t get me wrong, I like a good greasy chip, but not to the point where chips resemble sponges of oil. The only truly impressive thing about the whole meal? How well-endowed their hall’s carved unicorn is. Seriously. That horse is hung.

The Oxonian Dandy: Underwear

0

Often, the primary concern for the dandy when assembling his portfolio of garments is choosing the article which will be on the exterior – what I like to call ‘the display accoutre’. Indeed, in past weeks I have often focused on these very items – the shirts to complete the white tie, the blazer to make the garden-party ensemble, or the hat to perfect the outfit. And, for starting out on the road to fashion eminence, it’s important to build a base of items which are individual and which teeter on the precipice of the ridiculous clothing escarpment. However, any outfit which has any ambitions for dazzling must be underpinned and built on a solid set of stock clothes. Think of your plain t-shirts, your socks, and, indeed, you underwear. With t-shirts there comes a time for something inconspicuous (if you were attempting some other feat with an outfit, say, perhaps, if trying to draw attention to a jacket which you’d accessorised with a sequin and faux-stoat lined hood) and for something a little more daring. However, a separate issue should probably be dedicated to the subject. With hosiery, on the other hand, a conscious effort should always be made to explore the unusual (though, at that, socks, like with t-shirts, ought to have their own discussion dedicated to them – they’re a tricky beast to tame.)

Underwear falls into an entirely unique category of clothing. No other article can claim that it always ought to be worn. There’s always an opportunity for pant: not a day goes by when a gent is not in need of a pair of boxers – unless, of course, you’ve just bought yourself a delightful pair of PJs and are in the mood for a lazy day. The knack of underwear selection is to have the day’s scenarios anticipated pre-emptively. Who’s going to see your pants? How will they react? How do you want them to react?

If you’re feeling confident about the outcomes of a late-night episode on the town, you’re going to need something special. Then, of course, you need to think about the observer: if you’ve got someone particular in mind who’s going to see you in your ‘penultimates’, you can cater to their supposed predilections. On the other hand, if you’re in the dark about who’s going to see your undies, you’re going to have to take a punt on the pants. It would be sensible to really set free any conservative underwear considerations you have: attack the problem head-on by donning a set of nice loose-cut black boxers with red roses and white vines, perhaps with a mother-of-pearl stud in place of a button on the fly. Florals, it’s worth noting, work really well – thistles, pansies, or (perhaps somewhat hubristically) forgetmenots. There are some who think retro or childish boxers have a boyish charm to them – not I however. I couldn’t imagine how miffed I’d be to come across someone with purple alien briefs. My final tip, however, is to stick to boxers. I’m aware many are set in their ways with briefs, but a boxer has many an advantage. Besides the freedom they offer, you can have a top conversation with any other boxer man about the sides of dressage, and you can keep all your sized secrets quite safe – a consideration to be well noted if returning from a cold, diminishing night!

Rewind: Orwell’s 1984

0

We live in an age of indifference. 67 years on from the publication of George Orwell’s masterpiece 1984 on June 8, 1949, our digital conversations are monitored, humans are denied basic rights around the world and political systems are still anything but fully democratic – and yet, a blank indifference is the defining legacy which we threaten to leave. However, amidst dwindling voting figures and a dearth of political education, Orwell’s ultimate manifesto for rebellion against apathy is no longer precautionary, but all too relevant, perhaps inspiringly so. Orwell, through his protagonists Winston and Julia, reclaims in 1984 the very basis of the human spirit as an act of insubordination against the ravages of reification and anonymity, to assert that “nothing was your own except the few cubic centimetres inside your skull.”

Yes, Orwell’s work is ultimately bleak. No, it is not a direct parallel of modernity. Yes, it is only fiction. But rather than seeing 1984 as a fatalist prophesier of doom, this writer would attest that it is exactly the opposite. It poses the argument that no matter how dark and how futile rebellion may seem, there will always be a counterbalance. There will always be resistance. There will always be a Winston and a Julia.

Rather than simply damning rebellion in his work, Orwell keys into a more complex moral statement: in denying his readership of a happy ending, Orwell in fact acknowledges the invulnerability of hope in humanity, through lines such as, “We shall meet in the place where there is no darkness.” It is certainly possible that no such spatial arena exists; but internally, it is our responsibility – and nature – to retain hope, and to fill up the blankness of indifference with words. Describing Winston’s opening act of defiance, Orwell writes that “he discovered that while he sat helplessly musing he had also been writing, as though by automatic action. And it was no longer the same cramped, awkward handwriting as before. His pen had slid voluptuously over the smooth paper, printing in large neat capitals ‘DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER’.”

It is this which is the defining legacy of his work. While we can, we must absolutely express ourselves – creatively, sexually, emotionally. As Winston puts it, “They can’t get inside you. If you can feel that staying human is worthwhile, even when it can’t have any result whatever, you’ve beaten them.”

A Beginner’s Guide to… White Denim

0

Much of White Denim’s ambitious musical project is summed up in their name, a fashion style determined to put a new twist on the comfortable and familiar denim we all know and love by colouring it in white, giving it an element of class and sophistication. The band’s music works the same way, taking traditional Southern guitar blues rock, but then adding a unique overlay of prog and funk that turns the familiar into something else entirely.

This electric combination is the perfect soundtrack for the approach of summer, with the band’s back catalogue containing albums such as Corsicana Lemonade and Workout Holiday that continue that theme.

Not only this, but the band embodies summer simply because they sound like they’re having so much fun. Queue up one of their albums and you feel an irresistible tug upwards at the corners of your mouth, as they channel their Texas style cheer through their records. Live too, it is rare to see a band who are clearly enjoying themselves so much; when I saw the band in Newcastle their constant good cheer almost defied belief.

Spanning such a wide variety of musical genres, kept fresh by having a constantly changing line up, while also having a seemingly bottomless source of enthusiasm, White Denim fulfil all the criteria for a band that will continue to delight for years to come

Thrift shopping: still cool in 2016?

0

The year was 2013. Justin Timberlake, after a long absence from pop music, released his long-awaited comeback single, the high-class ‘Suit and Tie’. It was a smash hit. Or rather, it would have been, had it not been kept off the number one spot by… well, technically by ‘The Harlem Shake’. But also by Macklemore and Ryan Lewis’ breakthrough hit ‘Thrift Shop’. The two songs formed a mirror image of each other. Both focused on the power of fashion, and were infused with an extremely cocky swagger. But the boys from Seattle won through for two reasons: firstly, they simply had the better song. Where Timberlake’s off ering was twinkly and just a bit slow, ‘Thrift Shop’ was catchy and energetic, its main sax riff instantly recognisable. Secondly, they had a sense of humour – where Timberlake banged on about his own attractiveness, Macklemore rapped about the joys of wearing second-hand clothes, so it’s not hard to see which of the two was the more likeable. Thus began a career full of promise.

Their last flash of relevance came in 2015, with the magnificent ‘Downtown’. Once again, this song had an obvious counterpart – namely Mark Ronson and Bruno Mars’ smash-hit ‘Uptown Funk’. But where ‘Uptown Funk’ was polished, ‘Downtown’ was an odder beast. The verses are slipshod but funny – opening with Macklemore getting ripped off by a moped salesman, the song presents a bizarre odyssey about the coolness of mopeds, with undertones of sixties pop and eighties rap. It’s a self-indulgent joy with a more accessible vision of cool than the exclusive ‘Uptown Funk’, precisely because it is so uncool.

‘Downtown’ shows Macklemore and Ryan Lewis at their best. Melodious, strange, and self-aware enough for the humour to work, it’s unlike anything else. The two deliberately stuck out at an odd angle from the rest of the pop scene, a fresh voice adding a touch of levity to an all-too-ponderous music industry. Following the release of their second album This Unruly Mess I’ve Made, I hope they do stick around. But I really can’t think of a better way to go out.

Is this the future, the present or the past of The Strokes?

0

The Strokes have seemed over the past five years to be (much to my despair) a band on their final legs. After putting out two world-class records Is This It and Room on Fire more than 10 years ago, three subsequent albums have failed to reach the bar set by iconic 00’s tracks like ‘Last Nite’ and ‘Reptilia.’ To be sure, there have been highlights in their most recent output – ‘Machu Picchu’ would be the apotheosis of most bands’ work – but the most worrying thing about the future of The Strokes is not the quality of the music, which remains high, but rather the declining interest that the members of the band seem to have in playing together. Since the first two albums, all five Strokes have embarked on side projects or solo careers, with frontman and primary songwriter Julian Casablancas and guitarist Albert Hammond, Jr. achieving reasonable critical success.

Nevertheless, the disparate personalities of The Strokes have come together again to record a new three track EP, Future Present Past, which synthesises Casablancas’ and Hammond’s recent solo work with most recent album Comedown Machine in a way that mirrors the evolution of The Strokes over the course of its existence, as the title suggests. The first track ‘Drag Queen’ is a futuristic, 80s-inspired strut with reverb-y synths interspersed with guitars, and a climactic explosion of a chorus. ‘Queen’ seems a natural combination of modern-era Strokes with Casablancas’ solo career and adventurous progressive rock project with The Voidz, which could not be more different to The Strokes while still remaining, by a generous definition, within the same genre. Casablancas always seems unenthusiastic about returning to The Strokes after time away – he recorded his vocals for fourth Strokes LP Angles separately from the rest of the band, and the group only played a handful of shows to promote Comedown Machine. ‘Drag Queen’ should appease his evolving musical taste. It is a Strokes tune in the vein of Angles’ ‘Games,’ a departure from the interlocking, crunchy guitars of Is This It and Room on Fire, but it is definitely an entertaining track with a memorable chorus. If this is the future of the band, they could do worse.

The second track, ‘OBLIVIUS’, is more obviously Strokes-y, and more obviously a very good track. Hammond and Nick Valensi’s guitar work on the intro is intricate, with the dueling riff s bouncing off and complementing each other. As Casablancas cries “What side are you standing on?” in another climactic chorus, one can’t help but feel like The Strokes are still capable of creating music that stays true to what brought them success in the first place, but is still innovative. This sentiment is supported by closer ‘Threat of Joy’, a mellow tune that wouldn’t be out of place on the second half of Is This It with a simple rhythm section framing crooning vocals and clean guitar chords. ‘Threat’ is an homage to where The Strokes came from, and the influence of Hammond, who unlike Casablancas has never strayed far from Strokes-style songwriting in his solo career, is palpable. It is unpretentious, no-frills guitar rock – exactly what made The Strokes great.

The future (‘Drag Queen’), present (‘OBLIVIUS’), and past (‘Threat of Joy’) have combined in a bite-sized EP from a legendary band that doesn’t leave one underwhelmed like the last two LPs did. Each track has its merits, but the latter two tracks are gems that blend the work of the band with the work of its individual members. If they are motivated enough to continue, there is life left in The Strokes.

“Well, I never heard it before, but it sounds uncommon nonsense.”

0

Frank Zappa once argued that ‘writing about music is like dancing about architecture.’ Forgive me Frank but I’m going to give it a go. After all, he did name his children Dweezil, Moon Unit and Diva Muffin, so what does he know?

With so much human history behind us, it is perhaps unsurprising that each generation feels the burden of originality weighing upon them even heavier than the last. The 2006 film, ‘The History Boys’ tackles the dilemma head-on – temporary teacher, Mr Irwin, is coaching a group of Oxbridge candidates for their looming aptitude test, and, though the boys do know the correct answers, he insists that in order to be noticed, they must “say something different, say the opposite.” Regardless of the truth, interest is the key. And with every contemporary album I hear, I’m becoming more and more suspicious that Mr. Irwin has been coaching modern artists in a similar vein. Charlotte O’Connor’s debut ‘For Kenny’ was one of my favourite albums of 2011, and I, a fourteen year old innocent, decided to play it as the soundtrack to a family barbeque that summer, eager for my elders to understand that ‘baby you’re a firework’ and ‘party rock is in the house tonight’ were not all the modern generation could boast, desperate to demonstrate that, to some extent at least, music was not ‘better in their day.’ Instead, they scoffed, ‘Who’s this? They’ve clearly been listening to Corrine Bailey Rae.’ Ouch. As much as this little anecdote still pains me, I think it serves to demonstrate my point- pass us the Piriton, we’re allergic to derivativeness.

Imagine this, Bruno Mars’ ‘When I was your man’ on the lips of, let’s say, Marvin Gaye. Instant classic. Motown fans everywhere accept it into their ranks without batting an eyelid. ’50 Greatest Heartbreak Ballads’ just found its fiftieth track. Adele’s ‘Someone like you’- stick a mind-blowing crescendo key-change at the end and hand it to Whitney and we have a nice new addition to ‘The Bodyguard’ soundtrack. McFly’s ‘Obviously’ (a bit retro, I know, but stay with me), with a few cosmetic changes, wouldn’t actually sound out of place on the Beatles’ 1965 album, ‘Help!’ alongside tracks like ‘The Night Before’ and ‘You’re going to lose that girl.’ What I hope this might demonstrate is that these songs, fundamentally, are not bad songs; not the best by any means, but not bad, per se. I truly believe that each of them, had they been written amongst the originals of their respective genres, would be far more revered than they are today. Yet, at some stage, I have seen each of them tossed aside because they sounded like someone else.

Maybe it’s just me, perhaps I have subconsciously surrounded myself with the most cynical of modern music critics. But, irrespective of my circle of disparagers, I do think it a fair generalisation that we are constantly searching for something new, something original. And it’s becoming a hideously tall order given the sheer amount of music which has preceded us. If you’ll allow me to ascend to my pulpit for a moment, Ecclesiastes 1:9 did call it: “What has been is what will be, and what has been done is what will be done; there is nothing new under the sun.” But is this really a bad thing? We seem unable to detach music from its context; a song written in 2016 might be just as good, perhaps better, than one written decades earlier, yet we critique it more harshly for being a little late to the party. What if we were to judge a song context-blind? Surely, the purity of that experience would be so much greater.

Don’t get me wrong, I am in no way an advocate for the Simon Cowell school of carbon copies; within much of what our indie friends might refer to as ‘the mainstream’, we do often find an unabashed repetition of the same four chords, the same bland production and the same lazy lyricism (frankly, it’s astounding how we’ve managed to regress from Jimmy Webb’s “and I need you more than want you, and I want you for all time” to “work, work, work, work, work, he see mi do mi dirt dirt dirt dirt dirt.”)  But the opposite extreme is equally terrifying,  our obsession with originality pushing us to a point where we’re listening to something because it’s interesting and not because it’s good, every song shrouded in a series of beeps and whistles, every voice plastered with affectation, all in the pursuit of originality.  I was confronted with a somewhat jarring realisation of the extent of the problem recently, when I was asked to listen to ‘electronic experimentalist duo’, Matmos, whose entire album is composed entirely out of sounds sampled from a washing machine. Just for that extra edge, they even wheel the washing machine out for live performances…it gets a solo. In case you were wondering, it is every bit as shit as it sounds.

Perhaps I’m being too harsh, it’s not like interesting music and good music are mutually exclusive categories, perhaps we should heed the advice of our late, great Bowie and ‘turn and face the strange’ or, to return to comic-musician and child-naming extraordinaire, Frank Zappa, accept that ‘without deviation from the norm, progress is not possible.’ Equally, however, derivative and good music are not mutually exclusive either. Can’t a good song be so, regardless of its influences, regardless of its originality? Just a thought (maybe not an original one.)

 

The full blankness of space

As an art historian there is nothing more frustrating than hearing people complain about the uselessness of modern art. “That’s not really art,” they’ll tell you. “My baby brother could have done that.” The judgement that exists amongst those who either think they are expert art connoisseurs of “real” institutionalised art or those who don’t really know anything about art, but quite happily voice their opinions on what they think it is not, represents a certain walled-up mentality that is alarmingly common. The ‘modern art gallery’, or the ‘White Cube’ as it has been previously described by art historians, is in fact a shrine to individual thought; art is not the main focus of such a space and those who assume that it is are attempting to see a traditional, dead art form in an aesthetic that has long been re-born.

Modern art galleries are largely about the experience. The moment we step into a modern exhibition space we fall silent and behave in a way that is reminiscent of how we’d act in a place of worship. The gallery does not allow exterior light to directly penetrate the interior space, creating a chamber-like limbo; a close parallel perhaps to an Egyptian tomb. The ceiling becomes the source of light and the floor is often padded to mute our footsteps, the white walls help us to empty our mind of crowded thoughts. The environment is intended to isolate our body from our mind, to instigate a mindfulness that leaves us fully susceptible to the ideas expressed within the exhibited items. The gallery space turns us into a blank canvas and it is the works on display that paint us and leave their impressions on us.

Entering a gallery space with the preconception that the art “isn’t really art” will not only diminish our experience of the works of art. It is also a violation of the space that is offering us an insight into an entirely different way of seeing and experiencing the world. Take the Tate Modern. A converted power station, it houses a collection of some of the world’s most famous modern art works. Yet what remains its most impressive feature is the huge interior concrete space. With changing installations, the interior space is sculpted according to what is being displayed and we view it diff erently every time we enter it. The blank walls of the contemporary art gallery can prepare our mind for how we should be approaching a work of art on display but equally, the art works shape our perception of the blank space; making it a shifting, tangible entity that exists entirely within our own mind.

In the contemporary era, ideas are more important than art. Installation art galleries like Palais de Tokyo in Paris can become a huge, multi-sensory, dark and humming exhibition space, with video clips on repeat and distant deep-echoing bass that will make the ground rumble. Last summer Palais de Tokyo converted one of its spaces into a horror theme-park; the whole ride was a staged mockery of a fairground ride; it was the concept that mattered and it interacted with every element of the unconscious as much as it did with the conscious senses. In 1958 Yves Klein was one of the first artists who recognised that space was more important than art in the modern gallery. 3,000 people queued to enter his new exhibition, only to find an entirely empty gallery space where everything had been removed and the walls painted white. Klein attempted to help people reach blank status through the blankness of the space, something that continues to exist in modern art galleries today. This blankness can in turn, unlock an unconscious usage of all five of our senses, whilst also stimulating us into expanding the depth of our own thought process. Paris’ PdT mock horror theme park attempted to stimulate both the conscious and the unconscious at the same time, not an unusual feat for contemporary installation exhibitions. Contemporary art installations do however, offer ideas and food for thought, something that the traditional exhibition spaces counteract by their overemphasis on the visual.

In contrast, the Louvre Museum is a cluster of paintings on a wall, a mixture of different genres and periods like some kind of wallpaper. It is an extremely unpleasant and exhausting experience for the viewer. Similarly the Pitti Palace in Florence is a crowded domestic space that has become a clutter of paintings, sculptures, bits of furniture, tapestries that are a glimpse into the traditional cabinet of curiosities. There is no blank space for reflection; instead the overwhelming visual stimuli can throw hundreds of impressions at us at once, annihilating the possibility of subjective interpretation and reflection. There is something refreshing about a modern art gallery for the clarity it gives us within our own way of seeing. Modernism’s refusal to bend to aesthetic convention is to be applauded, not criticised. Creating a universally pleasing aesthetic is no longer the primary purpose of art. Modern art holds the key to blankness and fullness at once, to self-development, and to understanding. Leave the past to the past, and let us, blankly, welcome the modern art gallery with an open mind.