Sunday, May 25, 2025
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Captains Corner: OUHC

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Cherwell spoke to the current women’s Blues captain at OUHC, Megan Cottee, about her role as captain and her season so far.

When did you start playing hockey?

When I was in year four, so I was 11.

Did you try any other sports? What was it that drew you to hockey specifically, and what made you keep playing?

When I started, I was at a school that had only just allowed girls in as it used to be a boy’s school. They didn’t really have any sport for girls. So, I started out doing a lot of individual sports when I was little, so like, swimming, running, tennis, things like that. They eventually got in a female sports teacher, and she played hockey, so she introduced hockey to the school and to me. I just stuck with it. And still do it now.

How did last season go for the Women’s Blues?

Last year we were plagued by ACLs and injuries. The Captain at the start of this season was Rachel Diggin but she tore her ACL in the first game. I took over from her, so it has been quite a complicated start. Last year, we got relegated from the Premier Division in BUCS where we played against the best teams in the country. That league is basically divided into two, and you’re either in the top six or you fight to stay up every year against the bottom three. We went down unfortunately, but it means that this year, it’s a bit more exciting because we can actually win games and our whole aim is to get promoted back up. On Saturday we played in the National League, and we had a pretty mid-season, finishing middle of the table. This year we’re hoping to finish a little bit higher, but staying up in that league is not an easy thing to do.

Do you find high turnover, intrinsic to a University squad, a difficult thing to deal with? Losing and gaining players each year.

I think this year has been particularly interesting. In my first year, I was part of a pretty new squad – I didn’t know that because I was a fresher, but it had very little remaining Blues. In second year, the squad pretty much stayed the same which I think is quite rare. That was really nice, and we were actually able to build without restarting things but even then, we got a new coach, so everything was different in terms of tactics and training. This year we lost essentially our entire squad and I think there are only three or four of us who played in the 2023 Varsity. It has definitely impacted the squad but at the same time it’s just the nature of university sport and I think that the start of our season is normally not great anyway, as we start to pick it up later in Michaelmas. I think it has its pros and cons.

Reflections on last year’s Varsity; how did it go? Did the cancellation affect you or the team’s performance?

Last year we lost 1-0, which was a big frustration as Cambridge got very lucky and basically pulled off a small-margin victory. To be fair, it tends to be quite an even test against Cambridge, and it has swung from side to side consistently, especially in recent years.

Are you a returning blue?

This would have been my third year as a blue, but unfortunately, my injury may change my personal season.

Are there any specific goals for this season?

The main goal is getting promoted back up to the Premier Division. Definitely. I think that’s pretty achievable. So far, we’ve beaten Cardiff pretty convincingly and drawn against UCL. This means we’re in the top three teams currently. What we want and need is to have an unbeaten run in BUCS, so that’s our main goal. On Saturdays, the standard has increased quite a lot – a lot of the teams that got demoted are very good, and the teams that got promoted into our league have basically been climbing for the last five years. Now knowing that and how hard the last four weeks have been, staying up on Saturday is in itself a pretty big achievement. They’re quite different ends of the spectrum, getting promoted and not getting relegated.

What has been your best win with the Blues?

Obviously winning Varsity in my first year is an experience you can’t replicate anywhere else.

But my most memorable game was probably when we played Loughborough. We actually lost 1-0, but Loughborough essentially pays their players to go and play hockey there and have the entire GB squad in their team. We held them to 0-0 until the last minute but that for us was a huge achievement when we’d been going to Exeter and losing 10-0. So that was probably my favorite game of them played even though we didn’t win.

What would you say is the worst defeat?

I mean, that 10-0 scoreline was pretty tough, and we had a severely depleted squad with concussions, broken fingers and toes, and then ACLs like mine. It’s definitely the worst loss I think I’ll ever have in life.

Will you stay captain now or will the mantle be passed on to another player?

When Rachel Diggin got injured, she wanted to stay so she basically did all the admin. I was Captain on the pitch, but I think I’m going to take a step back and probably take up a coaching role. I’ll pass the baton onto the two vice-captains who are both very capable people, so they’ll probably co-captain together for the rest of the season, Alice Jackson and Lotti Knights.

What is the best thing about being a Captain?

I’d say the relationships you form with people. In hockey we have like a 4-week preseason, so I’ve been with the girls for a while now. This year I really like I’ve rarely been fully at the end. You really get what you put in, and it’s interesting to manage people and care for them a lot more closely than you might if you don’t have as much responsibility.

Any key players to watch on the team or rising stars?

All three of the freshers that have come in have been very good, such as Izzy Dowling. Holly Smith has been our solid centre-back for a long time, and she has improved every season. Alice and Lottie are also both great players, which is why they are my vice-captains.

Where can our readers watch you play?

Iffley Road Sports Club, every Wednesday and Saturday.

The sweet sticky story of you.

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Read the latest from The Source!
Content warning: addiction

That sticky sweet smell lingers in the air, flickering and dissipating again and again, a smoke cloud burning with the memory of your gentle fingers cradling glass after glass after glass. It is a fire that never burns out. Those glasses, those half-washed, fully poured glasses were your greatest love. You found them impossible to resist; relentlessly tempting, they seduced you with their golden-brown complexion, making your heart race and forcing hot blood to tickle your veins. They made tingles crawl up your spine, made the hairs on the back of your neck quiver with a sensation only equitable with feeling alive.

They let you forget.

The first time was understandable. The second, forgivable. But the third, fourth, fifth, sixth…? You leant on those glasses like they were the oxygen keeping you alive. With every breath, a little part of you would burn away – the heat from those love affairs boiled and bubbled away inside of you, pushing you further and further away from the you we all knew. From the you that we all loved.

You would stumble home, your crutch buckling under the weight of your guilt and self-hatred because you knew it was wrong. You desperately tried to hide all evidence of your illicit affairs with the golden girls. But it was futile – those golden-brown drops seeped into your skin and engulfed you, making your hair, your skin, your sweat, sour with their putrid aftertaste.

That sickeningly sweet, sticky smell tormented you, constantly luring you back into the embrace of your golden-brown lovers again and again and again until you were left lying alone, helpless, that sticky sweet smell no longer emanating from your breath.

Your heart no longer pumping hot blood through your veins.

Years have passed since that sticky sweet smell stung our eyes and made us sick with sadness. Years have passed since your warm, gentle fingers were replaced with a cold stone slab, memorialising our love for you as if you were a saint and we were your followers. Years have passed since your greatest love took you away from the ones who loved you most.

Yet, after all those years, the aftertaste of your addiction still hangs in the air. Because now, that sticky sweet smell lingers in the memory of your wife, the nightmares of your daughter, the breath of your son. A fire that never burnt out.

Maybe those half-cleaned, fully poured, golden glasses shouldn’t have been your greatest love.

Maybe you should have chosen us.

It’s a crazy little thing, love.

Analysis by the writer

This piece is about addiction, specifically alcoholism. It is something my father struggled with and something that I wanted to try to delve into from the perspective of what it must have been like for him, but also how it affected those who were close to him.

The reference to ‘sticky sweet’ comes from how I used to see beer. It was something I hated, especially its smell, because it reminded me of my father’s struggles and specifically how dangerous alcohol could be when someone was dependent on it. For years I refused to drink alcohol, due to a fear that it was almost a magical entity which would consume you and turn you into an alcoholic even after just one sip. Thankfully, I have come to realise that this is not the case, and that it can be used responsibly, but I do still believe that it changes a person and turns them into someone that they aren’t, whether this is bad or good. Hence, in the reference to drinks being “relentlessly tempting”, “seducing” and “impossible to resist”, I was imagining how alcohol must be perceived to someone with an addiction, as something wholly consuming and which made them feel alive, keeping them coming back for more even when it was ultimately hurting them and those around them. I wanted to show alcohol’s transformative effect; I imagine it almost as a possession, that alcohol, once it has gotten its grip on you, drags you deeper down with it, and farther away from the person you are and those you love. It makes you hurt them even when you don’t want or mean to, whether that be emotionally or physically.

Addiction is different for everyone. There is no universal reason as to why someone develops an addiction, but I believe it often stems from a struggle with something that you don’t know how to deal with. Thus, the line “they let you forget” is a reference to this, because in my father’s case, I believe much of his dependency on alcohol came from things from his past that haunted him, and he couldn’t quite get over. He had a hard life, and though he sought help he was not able to get it, leading him further down this rabbit hole.

My father was not a bad man, he was kind, loving and very special. He would do anything for those he loved and tried to make lasting memories with us all when he could. By referencing how the smell of alcohol tormented him, I wanted to make a point of the fact that he was just as much a victim of his addiction as the people around him were, to ensure that the memory of him was not tainted by his struggle with addiction. There is always a tendency to glorify a person after they have passed away, to respect them, however, I tried to make sure that both the good and bad parts were represented in this writing, so he was remembered for the person he was, not solely by the good or the bad.

It was ultimately my father’s drinking which caused him to pass away, leaving behind a loving family and friends, none of whom were able to say goodbye. But in this, I wanted to remind myself and my family of the good memories we had while he was here. He was a gentle giant, who gave loving hugs in which he was so insistent on not hurting anyone that his fingers would only skim the surface of your skin. He read books to his children and wrote cards despite his long-term struggle with dyslexia. He loved music, one of his favourite songs being “A Crazy Little Thing Called Love” by Queen, which he never ceased to get up and sing on karaoke night. Of course, the last line is an homage to this, leaving the piece on a more positive note that those who knew him would recognise and appreciate, reminding them to think of the good times even through the bad.

Oxford Islamic Society raises around £26,000 for relief in Gaza

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The Oxford University Islamic Society (OUIS) held a charity auction for relief efforts in the Gaza Strip last week, raising an estimated £26,000 for humanitarian efforts amid the latest intensification of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Held as part of a broader annual charity drive with a national pledge of one million, the campaign was organised in concert with other student Islamic societies throughout the United Kingdom. The OUIS auctioned off artwork, calligraphy, heirlooms, and other items donated by Muslim businesses in Oxford, to an audience of 100 donors.

The auction was the culmination of a weeklong fundraising effort organised by the society. Sponsored kickboxing events, FIFA tournaments, and an OUIS Quiz Night were held across the University, with 100% of the entrance fees going to charity.

OUIS president, Riaz Rahman, told Cherwell that a previous bake sale had raised “a couple of thousand” pounds, while a sponsored hike up Mount Snowden garnered sizable donations through their JustGiving page. A balloon taken by the OUIS to the summit of Snowden and back was sold off at the auction, for £800.

The funds raised by the initiative were predominantly directed to the Islamic Relief UK charity’s emergency Palestine fund. Some monies were earmarked for alternative causes, such as humanitarian assistance in Afghanistan, emergency relief for survivors of the September 2023 Moroccan earthquake, and the education of orphans worldwide.

Altogether, Rahman estimates that the Islamic Soc raised between £40,000 and £50,000 pounds for charitable causes throughout the week, though he notes that the society does not yet have exact figures for all events held during the charity week.

Other fundraising activities for causes relating to the war in Gaza have been organised by students, including JCR bake sales and other donation drives, amid frequent Palestinian solidarity demonstrations in Oxford city centre.

The current round of conflict, which began on the 7 October, has seen a heavy human toll. The United Nations has reported 9,061 Palestinians and 1,400 Israelis killed, and many thousands more injured or displaced.

Happiness, My Passenger

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Read the latest from The Source on the theme of Mind.

I walk through the woods and I realise it once again. I realise that we can never quite see happiness ahead of us on the road. It’s always a cold glance in the rear-view mirror, or somewhere off-road, miles out of reach. But I yearn to sit beside happiness, he as my passenger or better yet my driver. I want him surrounding me, enveloping me, within me so that we cast only a single shadow.

I walk, though, and anything that comes to mind makes my face scrunch into obscure shapes, my eyes burn around thick and matted lashes. Any light around me is immediately extinguished. Even the good is bad, and somehow, the positive only a reminder of the negative, the cold merely a reminder of the flame that once was. Is this it? An inexorable cycle of ignorance and regret?

A child approaches me. It is my father. His navy knee socks almost meet his grey school shorts, his bowl-cut hair shines above of a furrowed brow. He holds a conker in one hand, a marble in the other. He asks what is wrong with me, and would I like to play, and that mother says crying does no good. It is his very first try at living, his first attempt at something that might just take a lifetime to master.

Not long after, I see my mother. Her pigtails sit high on her head, separated by a perfect parting, and embellished with pearl-white ribbons, the finest Italian silk. She steps on the stones in the stream, ever so carefully, tightly gripping a stuffed animal in her tiny hand. When she sees me, she hugs me tightly, stretching little arms around my legs. Her paper-smooth forehead hardly reaches my right hip. I hug her back, tightly, as it too is my first try at living.

Analysis

The mind allows us to experience and feel what we might in another universe, another time, or another life. It can imagine things that are impossible in the real world, like meeting your parents as children, or meeting yourself as a toddler. This piece captures the power of the mind to take us through such impossibilities. How differently would you act day-to-day if you had experienced these encounters? How would you treat yourself if five-year-old you was in the mirror? Having relationships with people from different generations helps us put life into perspective. It gives us a reflection of what we once thought we knew, what we will have to learn, and what we might never understand.

Sober at Oxford: Teetotalers discuss Freshers’ week and beyond

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When I imagined “freshers’ week” before coming to Oxford, I conjured images of booming music and swaying bodies, of stumbling home at 2am, of laughing wildly with friends and strangers and anyone in between, night after night, luxuriating in newfound freedoms.

The substance central to these images? Alcohol. Seemingly a staple of Oxford life, drinking loosens up library-dwelling nerds, makes even the worst DJ tolerable, and – we’ve all seen it – contributes some unwanted splashes on our cobblestone streets, come morning.

Sober(-ish) by day and pissed by night is not representative of everyone’s experience, however. A 2022 Guardian article reports that about 26% of British people aged 16-24 are teetotalers.

But knowing the statistics did little to assuage my worries as an American teetotaler coming into a culture where alcohol is not only legal but also omnipresent. I worried that, by saying no to alcohol, I would alienate myself from potential friends and bar myself from the best experiences. I worried that the fun images I dreamt up are not for me.

This story is an exploration of whether teetotalers can have fun at Oxford. It is my search for similar experiences in hopes of showing beyond statistics that no teetotaler is alone in their choice. The overwhelming number of responses I got from the interview invitation I posted on Instagram story testifies to the size of this community.

But at the same time, this story presents hard truths from sources who speak of boredom and exclusion. In reckoning with a drinking-heavy culture’s ugly underbelly, I hope to present a picture that is sobering (pun intended).

The majority of teetotalers I spoke to are Muslim students, for whom the Islamic Society offers a vibrant non-drinking community. Fresher Tareef Ahmed, for example, enjoyed the brothers’ “freshers’ fortnight”, during which there was a non-drinking event each day.

Just because someone doesn’t drink doesn’t mean they can’t hang out with drinking friends. On the first night of freshers’ week, Ahmed went clubbing with people from his college, St Catherine’s. He told me that most people actually have quite a lot of respect for non-drinkers, with no judgement.

Like my college, St Catz’s offers non-alcoholic drinks and alternative events, but that’s not always the case everywhere. Rafal Faraj, a third year student, was involved in planning non-drinking events at Merton College.

Faraj told me that two years ago, many freshers at his college felt that “99% of entz [entertainments] was alcohol-focused and led by entz reps who, whilst well meaning, were tone deaf to the enjoyment of some students who couldn’t just ‘enjoy’ the existing events without alcohol.”

Then came last year when the new JCR committee was headed by a Muslim president. The welfare team of Shivanii Arun and Kieran Dewalt, with the input of other reps including Faraj, put together alternative non-drinkers events every night at times coinciding with drinkers’ ones. These included ice hockey, mini golf, and games nights.

Given the events’ success, the schedule was brought back at Merton for freshers this year, Faraj said.

College-organised non-drinker events also provide opportunities for students who abstain from alcohol for reasons other than Islam. 

Fresher Azriel Farlam told me that they never really saw the appeal of drinking, so they don’t want to spend money on something with a taste they dislike. To Farlam, whether a student drinks or not doesn’t really impact their social circles. Having gone to the BOP (big organised party) and the freshers’ formal, they found that they weren’t really missing out.

Fresher Michael Leslie is a Catholic whose grandparents took an oath to never consume alcohol. Although Leslie himself never took the oath, he said that he always saw what they did and never really felt the need to drink. Health is a second consideration: although he never drank before, his diagnosis of a kidney issue reaffirmed his choice.

Similar to Farlam, Leslie told me that he had fun during freshers’ week: “Maybe not the same style of fun [as other people’s] because I wasn’t drunk, but I still went to the clubs, I still spoke with people, and I still had fun subject drinks. I just drank the apple juice and orange juice.”

I agree with Farlam and Leslie that drinking is not at all necessary to a fun freshers’ week, as I had a blast at various clubs. I’m proud to report that I’ve formed a mental chart ranking the quality of free water at various establishments: Kudos to Oxo Bar; bottom rank goes to Spoons.

These teetotalers’ experiences are what I wish I’d known before coming to Oxford, for it would have saved me much worrying. But once the free flow of freshers’ week alcohol ends, how do teetotalers’ fare?

Like me, fresher Arav Bhattacharya came from California as an international student. He follows his family’s Hindu practice of not drinking even though he’s not actively religious.

With the drinking age set at 21 across the Atlantic, most students cannot legally purchase alcohol in America. This leads to distinct social incentives on the two sides of the pond, as Bhattacharya observes: “In the States, people will performatively drink a lot more just to act cool. [In the UK], drinking doesn’t have that same kind of connotation because it’s legal, and no one’s really stopping you from getting a drink – aside from maybe your wallet.”

Despite the relative responsibility of British drinkers, navigating the unknown of hanging out with drunk friends is still an interesting experience to him: “I have to monitor what I say and do because I know that mentally I have a certain level of capacity that they don’t necessarily have because they’ve been drinking.”

Bhattacharya’s words are valuable advice to teetotalers, I believe. While we can giggle endlessly at our drunk friends’ silly shenanigans, our position of sobriety is also one of responsibility.

Thus far, most sources have been telling me that teetotalism has a trivial impact on their social life, but second-year Thomas Li offers a different perspective.

Li, who describes himself as usually a heavy drinker, found that a week-long drinking ban for medical reasons spoiled his fun: “We had a BOP on Saturday, during which I didn’t drink, and I genuinely had an awful time. For me a few drinks sort of dissolves any social awkwardness because drinking dampens your senses…It was just not fun because I was there sober [while] everyone else around me was really drunk. I didn’t realise how boring bops are if you’re not drunk.”

However, when I asked Li whether he thinks that people who are always teetotalers would have more fun than someone on a one-time drinking ban, he said that yes, the right social circles would build relationships based on going to events that are not alcohol-based.

My only unresolved question, then, was whether the drunken freshers’ week nights are a teenage propensity we’ll grow out of, or whether it is here to stay.

For this, I turned to older students. While most of us enter Oxford at the age of 18 when they’ve only recently become able to purchase alcohol, some study here as mature students aged 21 or older in colleges such as Harris Manchester.

HMC second-year Wesley Lam told me that older students are less likely to get wasted at the pub; rather, they prefer something more relaxed like a nice cocktail at the pub night. In a lot of postgraduate circles, people also drink more professionally at events and conferences, he said.

However, Muhammad Hamza Waqas Awan, also a second-year at HMC, feels that HMC has a massive drinking culture.

As a Muslim international student from Pakistan, Awan has an active social life at Oxford but occasionally encounters difficulties when people ask him to try drinking: “[They think] my reluctance to drink is influenced by the fear of my family finding out, as opposed to my own personal preferences. They think that way because I am really chill otherwise, so I don’t fit into that ‘Halal boy’ category…There are only a couple of other Muslims in my college so I feel really out of touch at times.”

Moreover, Oxford’s culture of networking over drinks can limit teetotalers like him from the banter. “I feel like I have to make up for it by being good at some other jokes, or just trying hard at times. Overall, there is a feeling of exclusivity derived from a drinking culture which limits teetotalers like me from being fully immersed into social networks unless you are prepared to try hard through other means.”

I believe I’ve heard, and now relayed to you, both sides of the argument. While the majority of my sources expressed satisfaction and optimism, others spoke frankly about the consequences of teetotalism in a drinking-heavy culture, and I believe their accounts deserve serious consideration. After all, I’ve only been in Oxford for two weeks, and I have on one occasion faced less-than-polite pressure to drink already. I expect similar encounters during my time here.

But so far, I’ve been happily surprised to prove my worries null. I found it the most natural thing to forge strong friendships and try out new things.

The fun images I dreamt up did become reality. My memories of freshers’ week are of booming music and swaying bodies, of stumbling home at 2am, of laughing wildly with friends and strangers and anyone in between, night after night, luxuriating in newfound freedoms.

I treasure these memories without any need for alcohol. I was drunk on happiness, and that was enough.

Merton College’s plan for 540 homes near Oxford rejected over flooding concerns

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Merton’s application for over 500 houses was overwhelmingly rejected by Cherwell District Council’s Planning Committee on 2 November.

Merton College had applied to build 540 homes on farmland to the west and north of Yarnton village, alongside a community work hub, two playing fields, and elderly care space, to help meet Oxford’s housing needs. The plan was initially part of the 2020 controversial allocation for 4,400 new homes in Kidlington, Yarnton, and Begbroke.

Villagers have raised concerns over the impact of the plan on the character of Yarnton, transport infrastructure into Oxford, and green spaces as parts of the site have been removed from Green Belt protection.

Prior to the meeting, council officers recommended that the plans be refused until concerns could be resolved and both Yarnton and Begbroke parish councils formally objected to Merton’s plans. Yarnton Parish Council’s website claims that their objections are “on the grounds of it being on Green Belt; inadequate traffic infrastructure; and potential of increased flooding risk to the village of Yarnton.”

The Oxfordshire village has been prone to flooding for many years, with heavy rainfall in 2021 (the same year that Merton’s planning application was submitted) submerging many roads and stopping traffic.

The committee chairman George Reynolds said that “everybody is well aware” that flooding was “a major problem in the area” and that “everything will be done to ensure the development does not increase the risk of flooding in Yarnton.”

Members of the local Yarnton Flood Defence group objected in the meeting that the plans would increase the existing flood risk in the area and that the design brief “failed to consider existing flooding issues in Yarnton” and that the flood considerations in the plan only mitigated flood risk within the development and not for neighbouring developments or Yarnton itself.

At the meeting, a representative of Merton College, Robert Davis, said on the flooding concerns that: “It is not the responsibility of any applicant to address pre-existing issues.” He reiterated that the college had engaged with all relevant agencies about flood risk since the plans were submitted and that all reasons given for refusal were resolvable through clarifications or planning.

Counsellor Barry Wood emphasised that the local lead flooding authority had found no objections to Merton’s plan.

Nevertheless, the Planning Committee rejected the planning application with 16 councillors voting to refuse the application, and 2 abstentions.

The Not So Secret History – The Party

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I’m beginning to think a fortnightly column simply isn’t enough to cover everything that goes on in this house of mine. To give you a brief summary, in the last two weeks we’ve: hosted a party, had a long-awaited near miss with the infamous sewage hole, unexpectedly put up an overnight guest, and bailed out our downstairs corridor after a flood. So buckle up, readers, it’s going to be a wild ride. 

Let’s start with what we might call the main event: the post-collections/housewarming/belated birthday party at the end of noughth week. After much discussion of exactly which cups we were going to allow people to drink from and how much light we wanted in the dancing room, we had the house and ourselves party-ready rather earlier than we were expecting. With an unforeseen half hour to spare, we responded in the only way that was reasonable, and decided elaborate drinks were in order. The spirits we had hidden moments before miraculously reappeared, and espresso martinis all round seemed like an appropriate choice. By the time we had succeeded in making them – a process which involved a lot of pouring of coffee from one receptacle to another, not to mention the shaking of brown sticky liquid in a container with a very precarious lid – we had successfully undone all our hard work cleaning the kitchen, and the guests were arriving. At least we had started as we meant to go on…

The party was an all-round success as far as I was concerned: a respectably high proportion of those who clicked ‘Going’ on the Facebook event actually came, and a respectably low proportion of these disgraced themselves. I don’t want to go into too many graphic details (readers of this column have heard more than enough about our plumbing system and what goes into it for the time being), but suffice it to say that the plastic bowl we served punch from at the start of the night was serving a different purpose by the end. The garden was (almost) fixed, so I spent most of the night out there, chatting and keeping half an eye on the box of gravel we’d put over the final exposed portion of the sewage pit. 

I’m going to take a risk here and tell a story which, if the relevant person ever reads this column, might cause some upset – but given the amount of alcohol consumed by the time this incident occurred, I think I’m probably safe. One unfortunate party-goer, walking just behind the only person all night with a strong enough stride to dislodge the box of gravel, ended up plunging her foot straight down the hole. I swooped in before she had sunk past the ankle, but not before someone behind had shrieked ‘she put her foot in the sewage!’

‘Sewage?!’, the poor girl shouted at me in distress.

 ‘Not sewage! Drainage.’, I replied soothingly, setting her on her feet again. 

‘Oh thank god!’, she said, stumbling off into the garden. 

Now, in my defence, what I said wasn’t actually a lie. Our waste does, technically, ‘drain’ into that trench in the garden. It’s just that the word sewage conjures a much more disturbing image to someone who has just put their foot in it. The damage had already been done, and her foot hadn’t actually touched anything except some dank underground earth – if I had been in this position, I would have liked to have been told anything that would have made me feel better in the moment. 

Incidentally, this very question had arisen in earlier household debates about how we should handle the sewage-pit-in-the-garden situation. The Poet, who suffers from a heavy conscience (at family dinner the other day we decided to label everyone with a complex – they got guilt), was in favour of a message on the Facebook event to warn all attendees of the potential danger, and the Classicist concurred. The Cook, favouring a more free-range approach, thought they should take their chances. I pointed out we could always sue the landlord if anyone did get injured.  The Thespian took the middle road and suggested a sign on the garden door which would warn people if they cared to look, but wouldn’t scare them off coming, with which we all agreed, at least in theory. But somehow none of us got round to putting it up. Anyway, Sewage Girl suffered nothing more than a brief moment of horror, which I quickly dismissed, so no harm done. 

The night was rounded off at a suitably ungodly hour, and only one party guest was left tucked up on the sofa in an unfit state in which to walk home. It’s a shame my brief doesn’t allow me to include pictures, or I would be regaling you all with a visual rundown of the night too, for there was – as one partygoer exquisitely put it on the Facebook the next day – ‘a scrumptious number of digi cams on the loose’. 

Coming down into the kitchen the next morning with the mysterious clarity that sometimes comes with the very first stage of a hangover, however, I found said guest had vanished. The plastic bowl we’d left him nursing lay washed up on the side, the blanket was folded neatly back onto the sofa. When later quizzed about his mythical departure, a mist seemed to descend over his eyes, as he explained that he’d been awoken by the rising sun, and began his journey home across the city in the dawn. It’s the most poetic way I’ve ever heard anyone describe a walk of shame, but oddly enough, I sympathised; I’ve rarely seen the dreaming spires look more beautiful than in the first light of a Sunday morning. 

Since that weekend we’ve all settled into a rather quieter routine, with lots of nights in drinking tea and cultivating a sourdough starter. The biggest drama of last week was the day of the horrific rain storm, which saw the Cook stealing the Classicist’s towel to mop up the water cascading in from under our back door. The subsequent email to the letting agent provoked a response which included  the exceedingly gratifying phrase ‘I’m so sorry to hear there’s been yet a further issue at the property’. ‘Yet a further issue’! Never in the history of student tenancies has such an admission of guilt been made by the owner to the tenant, and, sure enough, a drain was put in outside our back door the very next day. Perhaps the Poet has a point – it seems guilt is a potent force.

Cabernet

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Read the latest from The Source on the theme of relationships!

He likes red wine. Gets a bottle of it when he goes out to eat.
To share, of course, for the two when they meet.
A Crasto in the Winter. So warming.
A white in the Portuguese Summer: crisp, sweet, cooling.

Of course, I’ve never seen him drink wine.
Only the bedside water from that bottle of mine,
Gripped with moist fingers and glugged and glugged
Like the world’s least romantic hug.

I’ve never seen him pick a main, a dessert, a table by the window,
Only a room, a side of the bed, a place for us to go.
And, oh God, I’ve never seen him consume a morsel of food,
Just me, my time, my innocence, my mood.

She must know his taste like the back of her hand,
What he craves, what he can’t stand.
I know his taste too, but the one on his lips at night,
Notes of leather, cherry, pepper, spice.

No, I’ve never seen him drink wine, but I tasted it yesterday,
Forbidden fruit, the richest Cabernet.

Analysis

This poem puts darkness into the spotlight: the dark side of love; the dark shadow of a memory; and the darkest of secrets. Giving voice to an illicit narrative, Cabernet guides us through the cycle of love, lust, and heartbreak that rules any romantic affair. Wine, something delightful but ultimately intoxicating, works as a core symbolic image in the piece. The image seeps down from title to final word, illustrating the encompassing and cyclical nature of the speaker’s relationship. The double entendre of taste (preference) and taste (flavour) encapsulates the distinction between lover and mistress, yet ultimately, it is clear that the two are not so different.

Yevonde: The woman who revolutionised colour photography

“Portrait photography without women would be a sorry business.” (Yevonde Middleton, 1921)

I walked into the Yevonde: Life and Colour exhibition at the National Portrait Gallery wondering what to expect. I felt ignorant ever having heard of her before when it seemed her work was all anyone could talk about. I wanted to understand the hype so I took my morning break and headed to the exhibition room.

I was met with black and white monochrome photographs plastered over the walls. My first instinct was to walk right out. I appreciate photography but it is by no means an interesting medium to me. I quickly glanced over these before focusing on the information on the wall next to the portraits.

Madame Yevonde (1893-1975) was the first British photographer to exhibit colour portraits. She was born and lived in London, where she became wrapped up in the suffragette movement as a member of the WSPU, later going on to serve in the Women’s Land Army.

This revelation suddenly breathed life into her photos, as I began to notice the number of soldiers featured in her portraits alongside an impressive range of celebrities from A. A. Milne to Paul Robeson. As it turns out, Yevonde began taking photos of celebrity ‘workers in war-time’ which were reproduced in The Sketch and was responsible for helping families identify their loved ones who were lost during wartime through portraits she had taken of them.

There was a sharp transition in the exhibition from her early work to her work following the war. Yevonde became interested in colour photography in the aftermath of World War I; despite it being an expensive and complex undertaking, she remained undeterred. Her work reflected a renewed optimism in the wake of destruction and devastation with its bright colours, quirky costumes and creative settings.

The most striking image which comes to mind is Joan Maude (1932) with her fiery hair posed in red monochrome. However, I would argue her later series, ‘A Galaxy of Goddesses’ (1935), triumphs over everything else. She was inspired by the costumed guests at an Olympian-themed charity ball she attended that same year. Yevonde asked twenty-three women she knew within her social network to pose as mythical characters. ‘Lady Dorothy Warren as Ceres’ and ‘Olga Burnett (née Herard) as Persephone’ stood out to me for their use of composition and colour, but perhaps it was just the ancient history student in me which drew my eye.

Tragedy struck with World War II, but Yevonde continued to work throughout the war. Business was slow to recover: she set up a brief partnership with Maurice Broomfield (1916-2010), whose work focused on the rapid transition from the industrial revolution towards new technologies. They eventually went their separate ways.

The landscape of colour photography changed during these years as colour printers were forced to shut down. Yevonde’s portraits reverted to black and white monochrome during this period. It was not until the late 1950s and 1960s that she began experimenting with Solarisation to produce distinct portraits which fell between a positive and a negative print. I was slightly underwhelmed by the end of the exhibition given the build-up of all her work, but it kept true to the fluctuations of Yevonde’s work over her life which I appreciated.

This exhibition is worth a visit if you are interested in photography or are willing to learn more about it. It is even better if you are fortunate enough to see the Colour Revolution: Victorian Art, Fashion & Design exhibition at the Ashmolean; Yevonde’s work serves as a nice continuation from its brief section on the rise of colour photography. I learnt a lot about photography and even have a newfound liking for it, which is something I never expected.

Fragile Love

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Read the latest from The Source on the theme of identities.
Content warning: self-harm, homophobia.

She was 15 years old,
With empty eyes of sorrow and a hollow heart,
When those once fleeting feelings flooded the fortress
She’d built in her mind, and she couldn’t fight anymore,
And she realised that those who should adore
Her, no matter what, would abhor
Her, no matter what
She’d do to convince them,
That she was still herself, still the girl
They thought could do no wrong-
Except now her very existence was wrong
To them.

She looked at herself in the mirror
And what did she see, what did she see?
A monster cos that’s what they said people
Like her were- depraved, dirty,
And yet how could either of them know how she was hurting?

She never chose to feel like this,
Why would she choose to want to
Gouge out her guilty eyes
Every time she saw a beautiful girl?
Why would she choose to want to
Slash her skin and bleed out?
Every time she heard their brutal, biting words
Against those like her and

Why would she choose to want to
Suffocate slowly hiding her true self?
And whispering the truth into the invisible, silent safety
Of the dark in her room at night.
Why would she choose to want to
Disappear into that darkness herself?

Cos that would’ve been easier than
Knowing that their supposed love was as fragile
As a glass vase that she could topple over,
And she’d watch their eyes fill with fury
And their hearts harden with hate
And their disgust and contempt contort
Their faces, and then
She’d no longer be the girl that came from them
But a diseased, debauched devil woman
That they’d discard without a moment’s regret.

But she couldn’t help who she was,
She couldn’t hide the shimmering colours
Radiating from her that they tried to
Paint over in black without them even knowing.
And she realised that a love as weak as theirs
Was no love at all,
And it was them who were the monsters
If they thought one unchangeable aspect of her
Was enough to throw her away with loathing.

And why should she want to
Slash her skin when she finally felt safe in it?
Why should she want to
Disappear into darkness when she finally found
Some trickling light leading her to acceptance?

She’d never done anything wrong
By feeling the way she did,
She was just existing
And so she stopped resisting.

Analysis

AA writes about growing up in a strict, homophobic household whilst hiding her bisexuality, out of fear for repercussions.

With her repeated rhetorical questions, she begs the audience to delve into her inner dialogue in an attempt to understand her parent’s reasoning. If they believed that queerness was a choice, why was she unable to change? Why were her attempts painful rather than healing?

The title of the poem, ‘fragile love’, can refer to her love for women (which must be hidden and sheltered), her love for herself (which is tentative) and her parent’s love (which is conditional, and prone to break). However, the fragility of AA’s love has evolved at the end of the poem.

At the end of the poem, we reach the change in mindset of the protagonist- who accepts herself and realises there is nothing wrong with her. This is a statement, not a question: she no longer seeks for the acceptance or reassurance of others. She knows there is nothing wrong with her: it is fact, and it as factual as her ‘existence’. The period at the end of the poem is solid, strong, and clear: just as the question marks fade out, so does the fragility in her self-acceptance.

This poem is written under the pseudonym AA.