Tuesday, May 20, 2025
Blog Page 1474

"Pay up, pay up, and play the game!"

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Monday marked the tenth anniversary of Roman Abramovich’s arrival at Chelsea, sauntering through the gates of Stamford Bridge with his burly troupe of henchmen and altering the Premier League forever. By the time everyone’s favourite Russian oligarch turned up in 2003, football had already undergone a revolution on the pitch: Before the henchmen came the Frenchmen, with Arsene Wenger’s new-age arsenal of yoga, yoghurts and young Gallic imports transforming the highest level of the English game into something rather sexier than the old Division One. In fact, it was this fresh brand of fluid, ultra-athletic and attacking football that attracted Abramovich to our shores in the first place, thrilled by Manchester United’s high-octane 4-3 dismantling of Real Madrid in 2002.

But Abramovich’s arrival led to a second great paradigm shift in English football – the game off the pitch is barely recognisable from ten years ago. Our man Roman cannot be held entirely responsible for the enormous influx of money into the Premier League, he’s had a hand both from TV rights (recently renegotiated to a minimum of £60m per team per season) and other foreign tycoons, but he certainly set a precedent as the first ever mega-bucks chairman to muscle in from abroad, effectively buying the Premier League. Blackburn had, of course, won the league on the back of enormous financial investment in 1994-5, but the circumstances were rather different; by the time the Abramovich era began, more than a decade of the Sky-fuelled ‘Premiership’ had moved the financial goalposts somewhat. Abramovich proved to the bored billionaires of the world that our silverware was, essentially, on sale. Moreover, in football he found a different (and rather more exciting) product on sale, unavailable in any other market: people.

Abramovich’s tenure has been characterised more than anything by the ruthless hiring and firing of personnel, playing or managerial. Anyone who, like myself, has ever gleefully indulged in Football Manager, will be familiar with the addictive thrill that derives from the pseudo-omnipotence created by prodding around the great sporting stars of the world like ants. One can only imagine the sort of exhilaration that comes with this power in real life. (There have certainly been a number of occasions on which Chelsea’s owner has seemed very much like a spoilt child throwing his Playstation out of the pram.) It is no secret that he has made a significant financial loss on the club; Chelsea FC have been a very expensive, but very entertaining plaything.

And how he has played with it. Before his time, most of the top clubs had had a couple of foreign superstars: a Cantona here, a Klinsmann there, a Bergkamp, a Zola or a Di Canio. But these players were very much a luxury, crowd-pleasing extravagances. In the Abramovich era, it has become quite common to see the cream of world football gracing our fields. His early spending brought him Cech, Drogba, Essien, Makelele, Veron, and Crespo, the great hopes and the Galacticos, and egged on by his success, the Premier League has attracted all number of exotic speculators, from the Glazers to the Sheikh Mansour’s Abu Dhabi group, Stan Kroenke to Randy Lerner. Not all have been successful – notably the incompetent Venkys at Blackburn – and some have even had the ambition to build from below, like Tony Fernandes at QPR or Niccola Cortese at Southampton. But across the land, we have seen foreign emperors putting huge deposits down for their own little sporting colonies.

The results have been extraordinary. The new spending civil war has privileged us with the presence of some of the finest athletes in the world, and performances on a weekly basis. For a brief period, we had the dominant league in the world, ruling the latter stages of the Champions League, and stealing the finest crop of the continent, the Ronaldos and the Fabregases and the Robbens. We have since ceded superiority to the Spaniards, and the Germans, but such is the fickle nature of world football that our time will no doubt come again soon. The Abramovich era has blessed us with a national game of the highest quality – even this one-eyed Arsenal fan can admit that.

 

Party in the USA: New York, New York

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I once read that after you’d cried on the Subway three times you were officially a New Yorker. After a mere 3 days I do not pretend to be a New Yorker (though I did beam inside when I got asked for directions – it’s no big deal) nor have I cried at all on the Subway. I did, however, briefly attempt to masquerade under the title of “New Yorker”.

Tackling New York as a local turns out to be pretty hard when you’ve never been there. The first stop (excuse the pun) was the Subway. Whilst for the tourist this is just a means to an end, journeys on it turned out to be so much more. My first Subway ride gave me a snapshot of what true New Yorkers see (and probably hate) everyday – three boys dressed in low-slung jeans, baggy t-shirts and flat caps got on my carriage with a boom box (I kid you not) and started dancing; they were amazing! I felt like a true New Yorker, I was watching buskers who were actually really cool and American. That was until I realized that the whole carriage apart from me had their heads down (as I do when I walk past the mopey Ed Sheeran wannabe busking in Victoria Station). At that point I decided that the New Yorker image was just not what I was looking for in my 3 days there – I wanted to be a tourist. Map at the ready and proudly wearing my sunglasses indoors, I got off the Subway only to be confronted by a man doing pull-ups on the hand-rails. Navigating past this 15-stone gym-bunny and the hordes of svelte middle-aged women wearing trainers to work was a mission in itself. The Subway continued to provide fuel to the “Melting Pot” image of New York. On another journey a girl suddenly turned to me and my friends and shrieked “Oh My God! WHAT is your accent? I just love it”. It was such a cliché and I’m sure no one will believe that actually happened, but it turned out that she had just moved to New York. And there you have it; an aspiring New Yorker, making the wrong social moves on the Subway, disturbing her fellow commuters. Think Coyote Ugly meets Legally Blond. I took a taxi to go to The Empire Hotel and their rooftop bar, which is apparently really cool; I wouldn’t know I got rejected for being underage. Although I felt like I was in Gossip Girl it was all too unnatural; I didn’t get to see the New Yorkers at their best.

I decided to turn into the kind of person I brush past angrily in Oxford whilst muttering under my breath on my way to a tute. So I dragged my two friends to Times Square. It turned out they didn’t share my intrepid tourist ideals and wanted to go on more cultural visits. How right they were. Never go to Times Square. The lights were blinding, there were shops open at midnight and a mass of policemen with variously-sized guns. Later we decided to go to Central Park and take a boat out on the lake – a classic day out in New York. Enclosed by the Manhattan skyline, sitting on a small boat in the middle of the biggest urban park in the world was superb. I would recommend it entirely. Not only did the buskers out-do the English on the tube but even the park did; there were snapping turtles in the water in Central Park. Imagine a turtle swimming up to you in the Serpentine; it’s a ridiculous image.

The 9/11 memorial is well-done, considered and even slightly disturbing. They have two huge pools, with water cascading on all sides into a vast basin as a reminder of the destruction of the Twin Towers. It is incredibly emotive as each person who died in the tragedy has their name written on the sides of the memorial. I only realized once I’d been leaning on the side for quite a while, exhausted from the heat; it was quite a potent realisation to say the least.

After these three iconic New York attractions, my fellow travellers decided to save me from my tourist self and take me to Williamsburg. It’s like a New York version of Shoreditch but with more bagels and falafel. If you go there, head down to 11th street to Beacon’s Closet – a real Thrift Shop. I had to properly restrain myself from cracking out my rendition of Macklemore’s classic as it was clearly inappropriate with all the hipsters around. At this thrift shop you can trade in old clothes and get store credit (I’ve started coining American terms – I called a pharmacy a drug store and got thoroughly laughed at) or even money, but obviously bringing your charity bag all the way from England requires a lot of dedication. After shopping, if it’s a nice day, there’s a little park on the Hudson called the East River State Park which faces Manhattan. It’s an amazing place to watch the sun set over the skyline, without being choc-a-bloc with tourists taking pictures. I still acted like a tourist, but at least I was the only one. My day was complete with a bag full of clothes from the thrift shop and the sun setting over New York until my friends and I decided to go back to our apartment. We walked past a few cars which had been parked nearby and next to one of them there was a couple fighting; he looked like a mix between Jazzy J and Arnold Schwarzenegger. Unfortunately I couldn’t catch a glimpse of the girlfriend. This was awkward enough as I didn’t really know whether to barge through them or to surreptitiously change direction, but then I realized that music was blaring out of their car. It was your classic disgusting rap music – pussy this, fuck the police that. This was made worse when I realized that their young son was casually sitting at the steering wheel looking like a younger version of 50 Cent circa his ‘Hate it or Love it’ stage. It was a ‘cry or laugh’ moment so I assumed New Yorker mode and walked past straight-faced, minding my own business.

New York and Food. Give me more. We trekked for hours to find this place called ‘The Spot’ in Brooklyn, which promised pancakes and unlimited Mimosas. It was in loads of Time-Out type articles on good cheap-eats in New York but it was truly in the middle of nowhere; you could see locals looking at us wondering whether we were actively trying to get mugged. The place, however, was great; their glorified Buck’s Fizzes came in pint glasses and after two I was swaying back towards the Subway stuffed full with banana pancakes. Despite this I couldn’t stop myself from buying a $1 pizza slice. All over New York there are places which sell pizza slices covered in grease and bigger than your face. This phenomenon is possibly my favourite in all culinary history. On the more upscale side of food and drink, there is a great place on 66th street called Java Girl, which serves cawfee and shakes. It was populated solely by New Yorkers, who didn’t bat an eyelid or move a muscle from their laptop when the door opened or someone spoke. They had probably been going there for years and I have to say I started to feel like a New Yorker when I was sitting there with my huge mango shake. Alas, I was not. Still very much a tourist I committed cardinal sin #1- I forgot to tip.

Cherwell’s guide to summer exhibitions

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If the past 3 months in the Oxford bubble have left your cultural nous in a state of unendurable atrophy, fear not. Here’s a handy selection of the best of all things arty this summer – which might just revitalise your aesthetic appreciation.

Houghton Revisited: Masterpieces from the Hermitage

In 1779, the hard-up family of ex-Prime Minister Robert Walpole had to sell his vast assortment of grand masters to Catherine the Great in St Petersburg. Now all 204 have returned to England for the first time and Houghton Hall have painstakingly hung the Van Dycks, Poussins, Rubens and Rembrandts in their exact original positions. This historic re-creation of a superior art collection is definitely worth the trek to Norfolk.

Houghton House, King’s Lynn, Norfolk PE31. Until 29th Sept. £8.00

Visions of the Universe

From the earliest drawings to 21st century photographs taken from the Hubble Telescope, the National Maritime Museum has created a spectacular exhibition of our depictions of the cosmos. It includes photos of galaxies at the furthest edges of the universe. If you’re a big thinker, this is for you.

National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London SE10. Until 15th Sept. £7.00

Vermeer and Music: The Art of Love and Leisure

The National Gallery has hung its Dutch paintings of musicians including its small collection of Vermeer’s in collaboration with the Academy of Ancient Music. The exhibition is enhanced 3 days a week by live performances of music from the Dutch Golden Age, challenging the pre-conception that art should be silently revered. Music is the food of love throughout, with highlights such as Vermeer’s The Music Lesson, making this one perfect for a romantic rendezvous.

National Gallery, London, WC2N. Until 8th Sept. £7.00

Master Drawings

If for some reason you are drawn back to the dreaming spires during the holidays, venture into the museum whose existence you were guilty of forgetting during term time. The Ashmolean are showing their collection of drawings. Featuring works by Raphael and Michelangelo alongside Anthony Gormley and David Hockney, it gives an intimate insight into the process of creating paintings.

Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, OX1. Until 18th Aug. £4.00

The Springtime in Renaissance: Sculpture and the Arts in Florence 1400-60

A must-see for all of you doing the Grand Tour this vac. This exhibition primarily uses sculpture to provide a comprehensive history of the Renaissance in the city where it all kicked off. Great if you’re a little art-wary since the art in each section is specifically linked to a political, social or religious movement from the time. Information-heavy so load up beforehand on the chocolate cake in the café.

Palazzo Strozzi, Florence. Until 18th Aug. €8.00

One to miss: The Royal Academy Summer Exhibition

Overpriced, over-hyped and distinctly lacking in any talent. Whatsoever.

But if you really can’t be bothered to leave your bedroom take a look at: What Jane Saw

The University of Texas have re-created the retrospective of the academician Sir Joshua Reynolds shown in 1813. Austen saw it during her stay in London that summer, a few months after the publication of Pride and Prejudice. Each painting is accompanied by a detailed analysis and further reading suggestions. Revoltingly geeky. Best thing on this list.

Summer Sport Diary

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Wimbledon will be finished by the time you are reading this. The Lions’ tour is already done and dusted. Football’s summer party of sorts at the Confederations’ Cup is already well on its way to becoming a dim, distant, and acrimonious memory; it’d be easy to think that 2013’s summer sporting efforts are but a footnote compared to last year’s Olympian extravaganza.

However, it’d be a mistake to get started on that reading list just yet. With both major and minor events punctuating the rest of the vac – all the way to September – here is  Cherwell’s guide to what not to miss when you fancy convincing yourself that exercising vicariously through what you watch on TV actually counts…

The elephant in the room is of course the Ashes. Twenty-five days worth of trying to confirm Australia’s sporting fall from grace. The England squad has just been announced with no real surprises, and the coming Wednesday sees the beginning of the first test at Trent Bridge, Nottingham. Stretching right across the summer, the Aussies will be hoping that a late, late change of coach – ex-player Darren Lehmann replacing Mickey Arthur less than 3 weeks before can inspire them to prolong the competition all the way to August 25th at the Oval. Alastair Cook’s side will of course be hoping to have the urn safely locked away long before then.

The next fortnight will also see the culmination of Christopher Froome’s efforts to replicate Sir Bradley Wiggins’ Tour de France success. The first week of the cycling race has seen the Kenyan-born Brit put himself just over a minute clear in the Yellow Jersey of the race leader. With many Alps still yet to be climbed though, it remains to be seen how the likes of Alberto Contador and Alejandro Valverde fight back.

Anyone in need of a football fix need look no further than the beginning of this month’s women’s Euro 2013 tournament. In contrast to the men’s team, the England women will have a real chance of making a mark against traditional giants Germany and France, and the tournament will see winger Rachel Yankey take to the pitch as the most capped English international player of any gender.

Mid-August will then see the World Athletics championships take place in Moscow. Central to proceedings will of course be the likes of Usain Bolt and Yohan Blake, but the women’s sprints are perhaps more intriguing, as the sport will look to escape the shadow of a recent Jamaican drug scandal involving Olympic gold-medallist Veronica Campbell-Brown. In general it will be fascinating to see how many big names bounce back from a draining Olympic year.

There are also two golf major championships over the summer. With the two majors so far having gone to first time winners in Justin Rose and Adam Scott, will there be another surprise in either the Open or the USPGA? The likes of Rory McIlroy will be desperate to arrest a run of poor form, Tiger Woods will be looking to prove he can win a big title again, and it’s getting to ‘now or never’ for players such as Luke Donald, Lee Westwood, and Sergio Garcia.

If all of that wasn’t enough, Andy Murray’s chance to repeat last year’s success at the US Open in early September could be the beginning of a move towards true tennis all-time great status, whilst the football and rugby seasons will both have restarted by the time Michaelmas begins. There is also cricket’s County Championship to consider, whilst Super League rugby will be edging towards its denouement, and cycling will have its third grand tour, the Vuelta à España which will be a chance to make amends should the Tour de France not go as planned.

All in all then, I don’t think that you can argue that there’s not plenty to keep you going over what is promising to be a very long ‘Long Vacation’, but if you’re still at a loose end, it’ll be well worth checking out the Beach Football World Cup in Tahiti, or even just reading up on the much anticipated Rugby League World Cup – hosted by England and Wales – which will be likely to provide much procrastination fodder next October.

I think I’ve underlined eleven separate sporting events, and that’s barely scratching the surface – and definitely not taking account of the fact that the ashes surely counts as five? – and here at the Cherwell we’ll be doing our best to keep you abreast of as much of the action as possible. There really is no excuse to miss out on this fabulous sporting summer. 

 

 

Wimbledon Playlist

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Perhaps as a result of the enforced silence during all matchplay, tennis has a less illustrious musical heritage than other sports. Cricket boasts the considered intellectualism of The Duckforth Lewis Method, whilst football’s raucous hits are perhaps best represented by the joyous World In Motion, but we have to look a little further afield to find lyrical contemplation of tennis, that most psychological of sports.

Foals- The French Open (Live on KEXP)

Typically fidgety fare from Oxford’s own. This live version has a bit more panache than the studio cut- as one astute Youtuber has pointed out, the drummer’s squeals would not sound out of place following a vicious backhand in the ladies’ singles. “D’air sur la terre” is a beautifully evocative description of the game as played by its most graceful practitioners.

Skizzy Mars ft G-Eazy- Pay for You

In this delightful piece of lo-fi hip-hop Americana, tennis represents the affluent lifestyle of the fictional party girl who takes the down-on-his-luck narrator under her wing (“Tennis lessons? I wonder what those Lacosted”). A pleasing lyrical subversion of the normal flow of hip-hop cash from sugar daddies to female hangers-on is tied to a sample just the right side of mournful.

The Shins- Turn A Square

“She shone up bright like a knife/wearing tennis shorts made of stripes/hand in hand to the grass and we got it right/got it nice, nice, nice/just a glimpse of an ankle and I/react like it’s 1805”. One for any young men who have felt a quiver of excitement at the sight of the stately blonde Russians and buxom Belgians of the ladies’ tournament (or indeed any girls similarly titillated by the brawny biceps on display over on the mens’ courts). 

 

Lorde- Tennis Court (Cymbol 303 remix)

In the original track by the soon-to-be-huge 16-year-old New Zealand electro-pop waif, the tennis court is the site of a clandestine tryst between teenaged lovers. This remix adds bite to the track.

De La Soul- Tennis

De La Soul’s Plug 1 and Plug 2 Present… First Serve is the unwieldly title of De La Soul’s 2012 concept album concerning the struggles of two young up-and-coming rappers. Dave, the rapper who makes up one half of the project alongside Posdnuous, explains the imagery:

“I love watching tennis. [The title] is a lyrical thing, wordplay. It’s the perfect match. The falling in love and out of love relationship between the two guys. It refers to a tennis vibe.” 

I’m not sure Andy Murray has much love to spare for Novak Djokovic, but De La Soul have never been ones to shy away from a stretched metaphor, or from timeless hip-hop joints like this. 

Booker T & The MG’s- Gotta Serve Somebody

A tenuous semantic link, but no matter. This electrifying performance has far more clout than Bob Dylan’s version of the same joint, making the more famous Dylan track sound [insert heavy-handed tennis metaphor of your choice here]. The band learnt over 80 tracks for this performance, and this ferocious commitment is reflected in the tightness of their groove. I only wish rock bands still came with sub-gospel backing singers dancing in unison.

Indian Wells- Wimbledon 1980

“Italian mysterious producer(s) declinating tennis aesthetic with nocturne electronic sounds”, according to their record label. The percussive striking of the ball punctuates an eerie, gritty soundscape full of brushes of noise and moments of dark, looming tension.

Cream- Anyone For Tennis

Obviously.

Licence to thrill denied to Oxford lap dancing club

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The Lodge Gentlemen’s Club, Oxford’s only lap-dancing club, has lost a High Court appeal to have its sexual entertainment licence renewed.

The club first had its licence revoked by Oxford City Council in 2011. At that time it was operating in Pennyfarthing Place, next to St. Ebbe’s Church, and was accused of having premises in an unsuitable area. It then moved to its current location in Oxpens Road. However, despite the move, the club was yet again denied a licence by Oxford City council in October 2012. The reason given was once more the inappropriate location of the club.

The council’s criteria for areas considered inappropriate for sexual entertainment licences included parts of the city near historic buildings or tourist attractions, schools and play areas. St. Thomas Day Nursery, a parish church and the Oxford and Cherwell Valley College are all within a few hundred metres of The Lodge’s new premises. 

The club’s owner, Alistair Thompson, appealed to the High Court due to what he argued were “irrelevant and inaccurate factors” taken into account when considering the suitability of the club’s location.

Yet a recent High Court decision will uphold Oxford City Council’s refusal of a sexual entertainment licence to the club. A High Court official, Mr. Justice Haddon-Cave, dismissed Thompson’s grounds for appeal. He also dismissed the possibility of a third factor, that of supposed bias by a member of Oxford City Council’s licensing registration sub-committee.

Thompson now intends to take the matter to the Court of Appeal. He said: “We are shocked and very disappointed with the judgment. It has huge implications, not just on our business, but for the night time industry as a whole. Our legal team advise us we have a very strong case to take forward an appeal.”

However, Councillor and Council leader Bob Price, had a very different opinion on the outcome. “We are pleased the decision of the panel was upheld, which was based on the careful application of the criteria agreed by the council in 2010 to define suitable locations for sex entertainment venues.”

Keble College student Heli Copley also agreed with the decision. She told Cherwell, “I think the sexual entertainment industry is quite an outdated industry, and is particularly unhelpful in a city that has quite an impact on a lot of young people.”

Although The Lodge’s website describes it as “Oxford’s most opulent and exclusive club”, promising “stunning stage shows throughout the night” and going on to mention that its “stunning dancers” would treat patrons like “Kings”, many other students share Copley’s opinion.

Physicist David Harris stated, “I for one hope nothing ‘pops up’ to make the licensers reconsider.”

Meanwhile, first year lawyer Chris Jenkins seemed completely unaware of the club’s presence, saying, “We had a lap dancing club?”

‘Grandparent effect’ on social standing

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A new study by Oxford researchers has suggested that an individual’s place in the British class system is closely linked to the position of their grandparents, not just their parents.

Working in cooperation with sociologists from the University of Durham, the researchers have found that social advantages and disadvantages can be transmitted across multiple generations. Even where the influence of parents had been taken into account, the odds of grandchildren reaching managerial positions are at least two and a half times greater if their grandparents were themselves employed in managerial roles.

The researchers reached their conclusions after collecting more than 17,000 responses from three nationally representative surveys of Britons born in 1946, 1958 and 1970. For the purposes of the study responders were asked to reveal their occupation as well as the occupation of their father and grandfathers.

Using this information researchers calculated that among men with both parents and grandparents in the professional-managerial class, 80 percent stayed in those advantaged positions. But among men with upwardly mobile parents (those with grandparents in unskilled manual occupations and parents in professional-managerial occupations), only 61 percent managed to stay there.

Dr Tak Wing Chan from Oxford’s Department of Sociology said, “The ‘grandparent effect’ in social mobility is found to operate throughout society and is not restricted to the top or bottom of the social class structure in Britain. It may work through a number of channels, including the inheritance of wealth and property, and may be aided by durable social institutions such as generation-skipping trusts, residential segregation and other demographic processes.

“Further investigation needs to be done to establish the precise mechanisms by which the grandparent effect endures, but our study of 17,000 Britons reveals that grandparents have a substantial effect on where their grandchildren end up in the British class system.”

The report also concluded that today’s older generation are now healthier, wealthier and more likely to assist with childcare, as well as passing on financial advantages to grandchildren in the shape of property and savings. Beyond the influence of the grandchildren’s formative years, wealthy grandparents might make financial transfers to help pay for their grandchildren’s education, and well-connected grandparents might use their networks to help secure jobs for their grandchildren.

In response to the results of the research, one second-year Keble historian said, “The really interesting results will only come when we start to look at the social mobility of our generation, i.e. people now in their teens and early-twenties. They’re the first generation in modern history who face the very serious prospect of being materially worse off than their parents.

“It seems almost certain that if nothing changes then the major political divisions of the future won’t be ideological or class-based, but rather intergenerational as the young and the old compete for increasingly strained resources.”

Playlist: Glastonbury Highlights

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After four amazing days at Glastonbury (reports are available for Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday) it’s time to reflect on the best music that was on offer there. Here’s a playlist that covers the very best music at the festival, for all those of you who couldn’t make it to the actual thing. This is best enjoyable knee-deep in mud, drinking beer from a transparent plastic cup.

Should Tommy Robinson speak at the Union?

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The Oxford Union has a proud and illustrious history of inviting far right bigots to speak within its hallowed halls. Both Nick Griffin and David Irving were booked for the same speech in 2007, and Griffin was also originally a planned guest of dishonour at the 2013 debate on whether it was desirable to have gay parents. The infamous assertion in 1933 that “that this House will in no circumstances fight for its King and Country” may just have reflected a subconscious desire of the participants in that debate to not burn any bridges. That the Oxford Union is scouting out Tommy Robinson, Britain’s up and coming fascist pin-up, should come as no surprise to anyone.

When the Oxford Union, or indeed any other organisation with a major platform such as the BBC, attempts to give airtime to rather odious right-wing views, there is predictably an almost entirely manufactured outcry. In these circumstances Unite against Fascism normally complains about giving attention to extremists, and this occasion has been no different. Presumably they will follow their usual tactic of busing in activists from around the country in order to intimidate and dissuade the Oxford Union from upholding their commitment to free speech, a method that was found to be highly effective in experiments conducted in Germany in the 1930s.

Of course, the UAF will argue that “no platform” is not curbing the EDL’s right to free speech; there is simply no obligation on the part of the Oxford Union to offer the EDL a chance to air their views. In itself, I cannot question this proposition. As a genuine small-state libertarian, the only obligations that exist for me are those of the government to not unduly interfere in the liberties of its citizens. There is no duty of any private organisation to actually air any individual’s views. UAF, however, are being deliberately disingenuous. The Oxford Union is first and foremost a debate chamber. You cannot have a debate if you are to deem your opponents’ views as unacceptable before you can rationally scrutinise them. The tactics that UAF use are circular in justification; they prevent debate because they assume they have already won it.

One of the most common objections that UAF use is that allowing free speech inevitably leads to the fascists taking over. I can’t help but think that anti-fascists really need to up their game if the far-right can be assured of victory the second that they open their mouths, but this is really beside the point. Granted, the protection of free speech in the United States allowed disgusting racist propaganda such as The Birth of a Nation to be made freely available for public viewing, but free speech allowed Martin Luther King, Jr. to speak out in defence of racial equality. Similarly, in the UK, the BNP has totally fallen apart. Despite what UAF would like you to think, this was not because we made it impossible for them to tell anyone what they believed in. Entirely the opposite occurred; every foray that they made into the public eye, whether on the BBC or through other means, was disastrous.

It is not just the case that the BNP were a small party that struggled to get off the ground that could easily be put down. At one point they had 55 local councillors and two MEPs. Had there been an election in 2008 where seats were allocated proportionally, then they would have outperformed the Green Party. Yet now we hear almost nothing from them. The EDL is the in-thing for those who want to blame their own personal shortcomings on foreigners. Who’s Nick Griffin? Nobody. He’s probably somewhere in Cambridge holding up a cardboard sign that says “WILL SPOUT RACIAL HATRED FOR FOOD”. One thing that Margaret Thatcher was definitely wrong about was her aversion to giving extremists the oxygen of publicity. Given that she graduated with a degree in Chemistry, she really should have known that oxygen in sufficient quantities is poisonous.

If the Union and other such organisations are willing to give attention to any contentious minority purely for the purpose of generating controversy and therefore publicity, then this is disgusting and manipulative. That sort of media manipulation, however, is disturbing not because of what the minority might espouse, but because it prostitutes an essential civic virtue for the sake of cheap personal gain. It is no different from attempting to get out of jury duty.  There is a difference between inviting the controversial to speak purely to win attention, and bringing a matter to light because you think the matter itself deserves attention.

The EDL have so far succeeded because they have managed to capitalise on acts of Islamic extremism, whilst carefully avoiding any overtly racist rhetoric (at least, enough to avoid alienating their supporters as the BNP did). If Tommy Robinson does come to the Union to speak, this is a chance to put him and his supporters to the test. If they really do have valid and rational criticisms of Islam, then by silencing them we would have committed a grave offence against truth. If, however, UAF can send their best speakers to utterly demolish the EDL and expose them as bigots, then that will do far more for their credibility as anti-fascists than any number of attempts to forcibly silence those that they find objectionable.

Oxford to adopt local currency

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The Oxford Pound, due to be launched in 2014, will be worth the same as the pound sterling, but it will only be valid tender in shops participating in the scheme. The aim is to boost independent businesses, keeping money circulating within the city.

Adam O’Boyle, who runs the Turl Street Kitchen, is pioneering the scheme. He told Cherwell, “We are currently in the very early stages of development. We have a small committee put together, and have an economist looking into the prospects for a local currency”.

According to O’Boyle, there are currently around a dozen local traders behind the scheme, but he expects that this will increase. He hopes that the new currency will be in use by next spring.

Few of the independent shops that Cherwell contacted were aware that a local currency was due to be implemented next year, but many seemed eager to register their support for such a system.

A spokesperson for Red Opia, a gift shop in the Covered Market, said, “If it’s helping small businesses, then sure, it sounds like a good idea”. She added “I’d need to know more before I said ‘yes’ or ‘no’ myself”.

The Oxford Pound will take inspiration from a similar system in Bristol, which has been in operation since 2012. Their system has been a resounding success, with around 400 independent businesses subscribed to it. Discounts are often available to those who use the Bristol Pound, and the mayor is now paid in the city currency.

Bristol’s system is run jointly by the community interest company Bristol Pound and the cooperative Bristol Credit Union, which charges to convert local money into sterling. O’Boyle’s committee is looking into working with a similar organisation in Oxford. It is expected that competitions for the design of the new banknotes will be announced later this year.

O’Boyle said, “As Oxford residents we would hope to do all we can to support local traders. As for students, who are, in a sense, temporary residents, using the Oxford Pound would be a great way for them to involve themselves in the local community”.

One Hertford geographer told Cherwell “I think that this scheme is an excellent idea. In the world of Amazon and Ebay, local businesses as well as the high street have suffered badly. We often hear of concerns for the Covered Market’s future. Hopefully this will put some life back into Oxford’s local economy”.

O’Boyle hopes that Oxford colleges will one day purchase Cherwell newspapers in Oxford Pounds.