Monday 23rd June 2025
Blog Page 1533

Oxford must get rid of stigma attached to mental health

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This article was prompted somewhat by an advertisement that came into my inbox recently. As deputy comment editor of Cherwell, I was invited to apply for a job writing for Keep Off The Grass, OSPL’s Fresher’s guide.

Given that I didn’t have a Fresher’s period since my lungs decided to unilaterally stop working that week, I felt my input would be inappropriate. However, there is one very important point that I think merits a mention.

I’m not the only person who invested a lot in attending Oxford University. Having always felt somewhat isolated throughout most of my academic career, I thought that I would finally find a safe haven for my self-indulgent geekishness. Of course, what I immediately proceeded to discover was that almost everyone I knew appeared far cleverer than I did.

Generally, if you feel inferior to someone when they recount the details of their interview entirely innocently, that’s not a good sign. To make such a transition, I would argue, is even harder than the move to independence for some people. I easily settled in to a life independent of the comforts of home- but to adjust to a world where what had previously defined my identity was suddenly nothing special was a lot harder.

Pretty soon, I was having daily thoughts of “I don’t belong here”. Every time I hit a wall, I took it highly personally. It was getting to the point where my constant anxiety was a serious strain on those closest to me. Yet I resisted any sort of counselling, convinced that my problems were only temporary.

It was only after 4th week when I eventually sought a GP and was referred to the university service that things started to improve. One of the first things that the counsellor told me was that hundreds of people passed through daily, that I wasn’t alone. This was what gave me the confidence to be able to treat my problems seriously.

I had to be told that this sort of thing was actually fairly common. I’ve spoken to people since who have been through the process, and it’s clear I’m not alone.

But I didn’t know that at the time. And next year, there’s going to be another generation of freshers who will struggle mentally, for similar or even entirely different reasons. What matters is that they don’t feel weak asking for help.

It would have been far better for me and a lot of people close to me had I done so earlier. Oxford is an amazing place, and I wouldn’t wish to be anywhere else. At the same time, it can be incredibly mentally taxing, and some people may need more support than others. It’s a good idea to highlight the importance of peer supporters just as the Wadham fresher’s guide did.

However, this is no use if such occurrences are treated as alien to the authentic Oxford experience, as for some people they are all too real. I don’t want any upcoming Oxford students to feel the sense of shame that I did in seeking help. I want them to have the confidence that they belong here that I was denied, and in some cases counselling etcetera is a perfectly legitimate means of securing that.

There is a huge stigma attached to mental health issues in this country, which is why my proposal may be difficult to fulfil. I suggest to the editors of Keep Off The Grass that they seek testimonials from Oxford students of all walks of life about their own difficulties adjusting. That way, those freshers who need support know that their personal difficulties do not invalidate their right to be here.

Welfare reps in colleges across Oxford do an excellent job of highlighting the importance of seeking help, but if the fresher’s guide acknowledged the frequency with which students seek counselling, it would send a message that it is a perfectly normal part of student life, just as much as embarrassing oneself at crew-dates. Oxford is a world leader academically; let’s make it a world leader in mental health awareness too.

The Cherwell Profile: Nancy Pelosi

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Nancy Pelosi possesses the talent of a heavyweight political leader in captivating a big audience, as anyone who was at the Union on Monday night witnessed. 
 
But in her more intimate interactions with Oxford students she also demonstrated the talent of a grandmother, gifted at dealing with inquisitive young people.
 
Tasked with looking after her between her mid-afternoon arrival and late evening talk, I took her on a tour of the city before dinner at the Union. I was anxious to protect such a conspicuous individual from intrusive crowds.
By the Union a scruffy looking young man in a ragged leather jacket barged in front of her, pointing a camera in her face. While security staff and I were preparing to usher her inside and block the man’s way, Pelosi struck up a conversation.
 
“So Jake, where would you like a photo then? Is this OK? How about this? Is that enough? It was nice meeting you Jake, you have a great day!” She carries congressional keepsakes with her, giving them out to people she meets, and has learned committee members’ names and stories before she is introduced. “Come see me in my office if you’re ever in Washington!”
 
As leader of the House Democrats she uses these skills to convince a disparate group of over 200 politicians, each with their own beliefs, to vote a certain way. It is initially hard to tell whether Nancy Pelosi is so good with people because she is a politician, or whether Nancy Pelosi is a politician because she is so good with people. After several hours in her company I came to believe the latter.
 
Her biggest legislative achievement as Speaker between 2007-2011 was extending health insurance to tens of millions of poor Americans. ‘Obamacare’ was signed into law in March 2010 after a brutal fight on the marble floors of Congress and the TV screens of America. “They spent two-hundred million dollars lobbying against the bill. That’s a lot of money, especially when it goes unanswered.”
 
The House Democratic caucus is now more than half female, ethnic minority or LGBT. However, she believes unrestricted ‘super PAC’ funding of political advertising is impeding further progress.
 
“If you reduce the role of money in politics, you’ll elect more women. Women always have an advantage in terms of ethics in government. 
 
“Mostly people trust women more, so they go right at you on ethics. They’ll invent something. Do people want to be mischaracterised so their kids are coming home from school crying?”
 
A politician frequently vilified by her opponents, she has little time for the culture that dominated Congress upon her arrival in 1987. 
 
In her book Know Your Power she describes how male colleagues were initially polite but uninterested in her political opinions. She got hers across anyway.
“It was shocking to them that a woman would speak in this male bastion. They said ‘it’s not your turn’. We said ‘no, we’ve been waiting two hundred years!’”
 
On Monday, one student raised the topic of the 2016 presidential race, half-jokingly asking if she was going to become the first female President.  Pelosi was surprisingly open in her response. “Hillary Clinton is the full package. She’d be great. I just don’t know if she wants to do it, but I’m hoping and praying she runs in 2016.”
 
Earlier over dinner she told me that “Hillary Clinton would be President of the United States right now had she voted against the Iraq War. It was a ridiculous false premise, the evidence and intelligence was not there. There was no reason for us to go there, she voted for war and never abandoned her vote.”
 
The Iraq Resolution split the Democratic caucus in half. She doesn’t want it to happen again. She tightly whipped her troops for the Obamacare vote, which was split almost exactly down party lines – 219 ‘ayes’ to 212 ‘noes’.
 
“Bipartisanship is a very popular idea in America, and as long as they can make him [Obama] look partisan, they diminish him. He is not really a political president, and that’s what people love about him, but they try and paint him another way.”
 
Pelosi now has her sights on gun control. She gets more serious, unnervingly beating a steady rhythm on the table.
 
“We are not giving up. Even though we do not have a majority in the house, we fully intend to build up support. A drumbeat, if you wonder why I’m doing this, across America, to show that something must be done. 
 
“Asking our Republican friends to join our bill, we told them 90% of their constituents support this, and they all say ‘well I haven’t heard from any of them, I’ve only heard from the other side’.”
 
Although ‘government’ has become a dirty word to many in America, Pelosi does not shy away from defending its importance.
 
“Government shouldn’t be bigger than it needs to be, but the founding fathers saw that there needs to be a public role. There are people in Congress who are at war with government. They have daily votes on things that do not support clean air and water, food safety, healthcare, social security. There has to be a public role.” 
 
“I sometimes ask them, do you have children? Do you have grandchildren? Do they drink water, eat food, breathe air? What is it that makes you think there should be no referees on the field here?”
 
“I say to my Republican friends, and I have many, ‘take back your party’. To have this disruption instead of collaboration or compromise, it’s just… you just can’t do that, I can’t believe it.”

Oxford Maladies

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As if having our own creole, calendar and Christmas were not enough, Oxford has also begun to harbour its very own unique set of maladies.

 
Sirrhosis: Inability to conceive of oneself as having a future career which will not end with a knighthood or some other high honour. In extreme cases, the sufferer may believe it is written that they will one day become prime minister.
Risk factors: PPE students; Those who seek out banking internships (may be becoming rarer now).
 
Imprecisionitis: Inability of a humanities student to give a precise and definite answer to a question, preferring a more discursive and allusive response. “How many tickets have we sold?: “A few, but then what is a ticket really?”
Risk factors: English students; Dyscalculics
 
Benchicide (ideation): The overwhelming desire for a scientist to murder their infuriating bench partner, preferably with whatever piece of apparatus comes to hand. Carrying out benchicide itself is a crime punishable by law.
Risk factors: All those with labs
 
Vacture: A debilitating failure to apply oneself to useful activity over a vacation. Comorbid with normal procrastination, but somehow heightened to heroic proportions via enormous sessions of box set watching, extensive Facebook stalking and blanket self-loathing.
 
Discoursclerosis: Another humanities ailment characterised by the complete failure of a student to adequately communicate the beauty and clarity of a particular thought to a tutor during a tutorial, instead presenting the idea as an incoherent heap of tangled nonsense.
Risk factors: Philosophy students
 
Donitis: (rare) Total dedication to subject at expense of all other areas of life.
Risk factors: Personal Statement writers; Some scholars
 
OPD (Oxbridge personality disorder): Inability to consider anyone who has not passed through Oxford or Cambridge as a serious human being with valid opinions and skills of their own. At Varsity matches this may transmute into its most extreme form: Oxford Personality Disorder.
Risk factors: Snobs, Those from families in which everyone has been Oxbridge educated since King Arthur’s knights started sending their children here in view of a rising bourgeoisie in a changing economy.
 
Smugture: Unwarranted smugness owing to one’s mastery of a small area of human endeavour at a university level. 
Risk factors: Sports people; Less socially adept scientists
 
Smuture: The inexplicable tendency of your otherwise highly intelligent and cultured friend to make jokes of childish lewdness at various intervals and derive an absurd amount of amusement therefrom.
 
Scoopomania: Inability of a student journalist to appreciate that very few people are as excited about their revelation of petty corruption in the lowest ranks of a student society sub-committee as they are, even if they have bothered to read the relevant piece.
Risk factors: Virtually all student journalists
 
Extracts from: “Oxford Maladies: A compendium” available in all good medical libraries.

Preview: 1984

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The production of 1984 to be put on at the Keble O’Reilly in third week is set to be an accurate and visually inventive rendition of George Orwell’s classic dystopian text. It is a well-known novel, featured on many a GCSE syllabus, which will make it all the more difficult for the director Luke Rollason to create a production which will satisfy the book’s many fans. However, if the scenes I saw during their rehearsal are anything to go by, 1984 is going to just as tense, and indeed powerful, as the novel.

The use of technology in the production will involve a live projection of audience members as they enter the theatre and at other intermitted stages during the play – it would seem that all efforts are being made to make Big Brother come to life as much as possible. In the scene of the Two Minute Hate, in which the actors switch from a office-like choreographed sequence to shouting and banging chairs in a raucous mob of hate, the energy is high. However 1984 is not just about the dystopian world of CCTV gone mad, government surveillance and mind control – it is also a love story. The main characters, Winston and Julia, try and beat the system by loving one another, and having lots of sex. From the two scenes I was shown of the lovers, played by Harley Viveash (Winston) and Alice Porter (Julia), it looks like there is going to be a fair amount of flesh on show. It makes for a good contrast with the rigidity of the Two Minute Hate, as is intended and they are well cast – Viveash gives off just the right amount of humble awkwardness when met with the lively and vivacious Porter.  

With the plan for the play to come in at just over two hours, I wonder whether the levels of energy that I saw in rehearsal will be able to be maintained, and how the staging will work in the O’Reilly theatre. Rollason wants to have the stage ‘in traverse’, meaning the audience is to be predominantly seated on either side of the stage, with the action taking place in the middle. If they can get it to work with more than just a few audience members there, and I suspect they can, it will be great.

Running from the 8th-11th of May in third week, 1984 is well on its way to re-creating the novel onstage, with enough innovation, clever choreography and good acting to make it worth going to see.  

Review: Life is a Dream

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La Vida es Sueno, or Life is a Dream, is the University’s latest offering at the Playhouse. Playwright Pedro Calderón de la Barca tackles themes of love, loyalty and existentialism, way before existentialism was even cool. This international team of actors and directors brings us a dark and gripping, yet at times comical, story of a man who is torn from riches to rags and back so many times that he begins to question the essence of his own reality.

The play is framed by the Oracle’s monologues, recounting how his own premonition of a brutal ruler led the Polish King, Basilio, to imprison his own son Segismundo. However, the monarch has decided that he should test the veracity of the prophecy by allowing his son to enter his kingdom as the Prince of Poland. Proving the Oracle correct, Segismundo is shortly drugged and thrown back into his cell, having unleashed murder and rape upon the courtiers who dare to contravene his orders. Believing it to have been a dream, Segismundo can’t quite trust in the world that he finds around him upon his second release, this time at the hands of a group of rebels who wish to seize the throne in his name. The challenge, for Segismundo, is to navigate the path between dream and reality, loyalty and betrayal, cruelty and mercy, fate and free will. A number of parallel storylines of love triangles and family reunions provide a welcome relief from the dark depths of the play’s central plot.

The action is set against an unforgiving backdrop of serrated edges and red lighting, an effective complement to the darkness and torment of Segismundo’s character, passionately conveyed by Antón Morant. The musical accompaniment, however, was shrill and jarring, detracting from the linguistic beauty of the script. Whilst a certain amount of melodrama is inherent in the work, the sound effects- along with certain elements of the direction- at times pushed the play from drama into farce, provoking laughter from the audience in moments of supposed gravity.

The true comic element of the play is almost entirely carried by the excellent Teresita Valverde Mójica, whose dance with ‘Death’ was an inspired and hilarious highlight. Another standout performance comes from Ekaterina Spivakovsky Gonzalez, whose subtle and sensitive performance as Rosaura brilliantly captured the depth of her character. The rest of the cast gave mostly decent performances, and largely maintained the eloquence of Calderón’s verse, although the positioning of the subtitles was at times distracting.

On balance, this was an entertaining and thoughtful depiction; an extremely challenging task which highlights the skill of those involved and shows the continuing relevance of Calderón’s work today.

Blades of Fury

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“Believe me, my young friend, there is nothing – absolutely nothing – half so worth doing as simply messing around in boats!” (Ratty, Wind in the Willows).
What a romantic quotation to have in your head when you sign up to rowing camp. Contrast that with Hugh Laurie’s statement, “It’s a miserable sport”, and we have the classic dichotomy of opinion about rowing.

Somehow I inadvertently abandoned hopes of entering a mythical ‘booze boat’ into Summer VIIIs, and (too easily?) got sucked into the endeavours of the more serious members of the Boat Club.
The fun and games would start with four days in Gravelines (near Calais) – famous (generous) for its nuclear power plant and Olympic rowing lake (and nothing else) – then five weeks of laid-back evenings messing about on the Isis, culminating in college glory and blades for all (ambitious when looking back on the Exeter College performance in Torpids). Sign me up!

Having not rowed for a year or even sat on an erg (rowing machine for the less informed), this was going to be interesting. Watching the Boat Race in the hotel, rather than being inspiring and motivating, was simply terrifying.

Two days after our return to Blighty, the inevitable post-exercise amnesia is kicking in; you know, the conclusion that ‘it wasn’t that bad’ and you feel ‘all the better for it’. Now able to sit down again, with enough energy to lift my arms to 45 degrees, I’m keen to make an accurate evaluation of whether rowing camp was A Good Idea – this hindsight being a desperate attempt to perceive the glass as half-full. A simple ‘Pros and Cons’ exercise is of course the best way to do this.

Pro no 1: plans for Bikini Bod 2014 well under way. More core exercises done in four days than in the last four years.
Con: If there was anything to laugh about, this was not the time. Coughing? Not an option. Sitting up in bed? Dream on. There’s a reason they say ‘don’t overdo it on the first day’.

Pro no 2: making new friends, rowing friends!
Con: Not content with Easter exile, why not try self-imposed social ostracism? I forgot to turn my phone on for four days and sleeping was infinitely preferable to time on Facebook. Thus it’s a good thing I made new friends, as I’m in danger of losing all my old ones.

Pro no 3: body clock shifted out of holiday mode. An 8am alarm now feels positively decadent.
Con: Very obvious; breakfast at 5.30am is a cruel and unusual form of punishment. Especially when you then arrive at the lake half an hour before it opens.

Pro no 4: burning off millions of calories allows you to eat whatever you want. Cue consuming your own body weight in crisps and biscuits.
Con: Just plain WRONG. I almost fell off the scales I jumped on so eagerly on my return. Inconsolable, even with the knowledge that muscle is three times heavier than fat.

Pro no 5: escape interminable winter to balmy Mediterranean climate and get a tan.
Con: There is no con; this was just a gross mistake. Closer to Scotland than the Med, northern France at this time of year was no better than being at home. All I managed was a very wind-burnt face.

Pro no 6: no hangovers.
Con: Erging makes you regret every beer you’ve ever consumed. Couldn’t even get drunk on the last night, as it turns out Gravelines is the town where fun goes to die (unless your definition of fun includes rowing). Difficulties in acquiring alcohol past 9pm comparable only to American prohibition.

Of course, for those of you who’ve had an oar (sorry, blade just sounds sinister) in your hand since you were just out of nappies, this comes as nothing new. Anyone who doesn’t row and believes in self-determination will say I only have myself to blame, and thus the violin that’s playing is rather tiny. In my defence, I would refer the reader to the aforementioned peer pressure. It appears, however, that giving more thought to the decision whether to take up rowing again has resulted in a frustratingly-balanced case on both sides. I’m torn between ‘never again’ and the fond memories of last year. All I can say is; training can’t be worse than camp…can it?

Animal rights protesters out in force

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On Saturday 2nd Week, the ‘World Day for Animals In Laboratories’ marched in silence down Cornmarket and onto the Life Sciences department in Parks Road.

Between 400 and 1000 people took part in the protest, including members of the University. Support was shown for a protester who was jailed in 2010 for trying to bomb Universtiy sites.

Demonstrators gathered on South Parks Road outside a University building whose construction they previously put off for 18 months. They claimed to have saved “tens of thousands of animal lives” in the delay. 

The University is the largest centre of animal testing in Britain, with an estimated 150,000 expended each year.

Many protesters believe animal testing to be unnecessary and that results obtained unreliable.

However the University – and many scientists – have strongly maintained that testing on animals forms an invaluable part of the research process.

It highlights the “millions of lives” saved and improved by the research and cites its official commitment to “pursuing the replacement, reduction and refinement of animal use, [and] engage fully in the ethical review process”.

Elsewhere in the University this week, Somerville College’s principal intervened to stop plans for a live shark to appear at the college ball, after animal welfare concerns were raised.

The EU permits animal testing under incredibly strict regulation. It banned the import of cosmetics tested on animals in in 2009.

Frank Macpherson met members of the demonstration, including academics; and also spoke to passing students and police officers.

BEAUTY CORNER – High Brow

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When it comes to brows, bold is in. If you have not been blessed with naturally lush brows, you can always achieve the look with help from the myriad of specialist products listed below.

     1. Boost


Use Elizabeth Arden Prevage Clinical Lash + Brow Enhancing Serum, £85, or Blink Nourishing Brow Oil, £16, to help stimulate hair growth.

     2. Tweeze

Keep them in order with Tweezerman’s latest offering: Ultra Precision Tips Tweezers, £34. The hottest shape of the moment is thick and straight, ending the long reign of the high-arch brow.

     3. Soothe


Tweezing can often be quite painful – use Tweezerman’s After Tweeze Soothing Cream, £10, to soothe the irritated skin.

     4. Groom

If you decide to go au naturel, at least keep hairs in place with SpaceNK Eyebrow Comb, £12., Brushing also makes it easier to see where the gaps are when it comes to filling in.

     5. Define â€¨
To help define the shape, use a product such as Tom Ford Brow Sculptor, £32; its angled-shape allows you to make natural looking, hair-like strokes.

     6. Fill in

Use Laura Mercier Brow Power Duo, £20.50, for a more natural effect, or Benefit Instant Brow Pencil, £15, to create the illusion of fuller brows. Blend the edges carefully to keep brows from looking too sharp and take care to not go OTT – you don’t want to end up with man-brows!

     7. Set

To make sure your new look stays put throughout the day, invest in a MAC Brow Finisher, £11.50, or Benefit Speed Brow Quick-Set Brow Gel, £13, which will also tint your brow for a quick fix on-the-go.

     8. High light


One of the best beauty tricks is to use Benefit High Brow, £14, underneath the brow line to really lift it.

 

 

What are Wordsworth?

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On Monday Keble Arts Festival hosted a poetry evening featuring performances from Steve Larkin, Phoebe Nicholson, Paul Askew and Andrew Ridker. The ways in which the poets interacted with their material made clear the distinction between the performance of poetry and “performance-poetry”. Ridker and Nicholson relied on the natural rhythms of the written word to hold the audience’s attention, while Larkin and Askew’s performances were designed to be theatrical.

Highlights included Steve Larkin, international ‘Slam’ champion of 2004, performing his poem ‘Fat Sex’ – a piece inspired by reading women’s magazines on the loo. Meanwhile, Paul Askew got some laughs with his rendition of ‘The Holiday’ – an angry diatribe against a vacation in Scotland. Phoebe Nicholson created a very different atmosphere, with her powerful readings of ‘Dutch and Flemish Still-Life’; poetry inspired by her Devon home-life; and ‘Cat in the Lanes’ – an ode to her cat who ran away for a year and a half, only to reappear just before her finals. Andrew Ridker amused us with his anecdotal poetry about American life and began by relating his grandmother’s advice to him aged twelve: “women like to talk, but men like to fuck”.

For Phoebe Nicholson, “performing is the best way to get in touch with people and get your work out there”, but she wouldn’t call herself a performance poet. “Poetry performs itself,” she tells us. Nicholson started doing live poetry recitals at the Catweazle Club, a bar in Oxford that hosts open mic nights in which anything goes. She now edits the quarterly magazine ‘Catweazle’, which features a variety of stories, poems and visual arts features. For Nicholson, “there always needs to be an element of sound in poetry but not necessarily through performance – it can be achieved just as much from the cadences on the page”. This is evident in her work, as despite not being intentionally theatrical, the lilting steady rhythm that she adopts is hypnotic. Nicholson’s mellow reading allows the words themselves to resonate.

Paul Askew is right when he says, “I don’t do the whole banter thing very well, so I’ll just do some poems.” Telling us “love poetry is so annoying”, he proceeds to perform his own rendition of a love poem, ‘#YOLO’, in which he explores how many times you can say the word ‘kissing’ before the sound becomes meaningless. A lot of times, as it turns out. His book, Animal Magnetism, comes out in June. This raises the issue of whether performance poetry translates well onto the page. Askew is very aware of this. “The arrogance of page poets is they think they don’t need to put effort into performing, whereas the performance poet often forgets it needs to be edited before going on the page.”

Steve Larkin takes performance-poetry to its extreme, reciting off by heart, and occasionally bursting into song, accompanied by an octave mandolin. He relies on audience participation, and in between poems shows his flair for selfdeprecating stand-up: “I’m at that tricky gap between the time you leave full-time education and the time you die.” Larkin doesn’t publish, and says he never will. He conceives all his work out loud, not on the page, and is irritated by the education system’s insistence on the analysis of poetry.

“The importance of creativity is negated – it distances you from an experience of the actual poetry.” Larkin is the founder of Hammer & Tongue, the biggest promoters of ‘Slam’ poetry in the UK. The final of the Oxford round is on 14th May. Oxford’s decision to appoint Geoffrey Hill over Larkin as Professor of Poetry is perhaps indicative of the fact that performance-poetry has yet to be taken seriously as a medium. But it is at its most refreshing when it reminds us that poetry has always been read aloud.

Hair-razing artwork

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Adam Wozniak’s decision to shave off his considerable mane of hair in the name of ‘art’ was something that I couldn’t wait to witness. He began his performance with shoulder length hair – presumably the product of at least two years of growth. Five minutes later he was almost bald. I had thought this was a drastic act of attention-seeking, but the look on his face as his tresses fell to the floor said otherwise. It seemed like this actually meant a lot to him. I expected the locks to be lopped off by the artist himself (perhaps with a sword?), but instead we were witnessing a haircut. The barber used an electric razor and worked his way round his scalp in a spiral. The transformation was fascinating to watch and by the end Wozniak looked like a different person. Unfortunately the barber got carried away with the attention and took an excessive amount of time and care in finishing off the cut. This detracted from the momentum of the piece.

When he had finally left, the ‘real’ art began. Wozniak’s hair had fallen to the floor in a matted pile, which he proceeded to make into a rather straggly paintbrush. Using a long wooden pole and some gaffer tape, Wozniak’s tool resembled a broomstick. He then mixed a trough of watery pale blue paint in front of us, smearing the excess on his newly shaved head.

Accompanied by Indian music, Wozniak proceeded to dunk his ‘brush’ in the mixture and turned to face a huge transparent canvas. His method of painting can only be described as esoteric. In mock tai-chi style, Wozniak waved his long pole before beginning a series of bold strokes and occasionally lunging at his canvas. The final piece was a combination of long sweeping lines. It was constructed as a triptych, but he allowed his composition to cross the boundaries of the frame. Although the piece was striking, it was more interesting as a product of the performance than as a standalone work. Bold and bald, Wozniak’s artistic concept was new and engaging. Occasionally the execution was self-indulgent .

Wozniak took his project very seriously, sometimes to a laughable extent. I’m not sure what he was trying to prove, but the performance was a reminder of the transient nature of art: hair today, gone tomorrow