Thursday, April 24, 2025
Blog Page 1672

Interview: Mo Farah

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tion of the capital’s transport 
network for the benefit of major sponsors zinging through reserved lanes like Chernenko-era 
functionaries might frustrate, and of course 
there is that constant, back-of-the-mind worry 
that something, somewhere will go wrong in 
a major way. But then you think of the sport, 
and everything just seems destined to go swimmingly (not least at the Aquatic Centre).
One of the strongest reasons for hope, from 
a parochial perspective, is that Britain looks to 
do pretty damn well. Led by the frankly terrifying Dutch martinet Charles van Commenee, 
who brooks no nonsense from any quarter, UK 
Athletics is full of exciting prospects for this 
summer. Perhaps chief among these is longdistance runner Mo Farah, whom I was fortunate enough to talk to last week. 
 Farah came to the sport through the now 
traditional means of being found at an early 
age by a thoughtful P.E. teacher, telling me 
that, ‘Alan Watkinson… spotted my talent and 
encouraged me to run.’ His teacher also made 
use of some effective persuasive tactics: ‘he 
told me that if I went to the athletics track to 
train I could play football for 30 minutes before’.  This turned out to be quite the deal (and 
football has remained an interest, with Farah a 
keen Arsenal fan).
It was success that motivated Farah to stick 
with the running after Watkinson’s initial encouragement and his interest grew as he won 
more races, something he describes as ‘a natural progression.’
 For a man who spends large proportions 
of his day-to-day life running, Farah is pretty 
laid-back when it comes to the superstitions 
and lucky charms that can characterise sportsmen. Running tights – ‘I just like to keep my 
legs feeling warm and supple’ – and a freshly 
shaved head can surely be more accurately 
filed under performance-maximizers than 
odd talismans.  He’s also relaxed about his 
racing in other ways, diplomatically refusing 
to choose a favourite event and simply saying 
enthusiastically that, ‘My favourite event is the 
next one, because I know I have put in the effort 
to perform well’.
Obviously running many thousands of metres on a regular basis isn’t always the most 
pleasant of tasks. Though many of us would 
cop to the description of ‘runner’, a lazy jog 
around the University Parks twice a week (if 
we wake up in time of course) is many orders 
of magnitude less gruelling than the training 
through which Farah puts himself. 
The word that emerges most when talking 
to him about his training is ‘tough’. Getting 
out of the house to run in all weathers is a particular complaint. His other major bugbear is 
actually nothing to do with the running itself, 
but rather what the running precludes. Twice 
a day outings mean that, ‘there is not a lot of 
socialising with friends as I need to rest and recover’. His logistical challenges can be frustrating too. Since he moved to Portland, Oregon, 
he’s had to get used to racking up the air miles, 
flying between the States, the UK and Kenya 
on a regular basis. As he says, ‘These are long 
journeys and your body has to adapt to the new 
time zones’; not necessarily something a runner would have realised would take up large 
chunks of their life. 
 Though not the archetypal spectator sport, 
middle and long distance running has generated British sporting heroes before this. Paula 
Radcliffe most recently, and for our parents 
the duelling pair of Coe and Ovett, have all 
captured the imagination. Farah’s propulsion 
to this level of acclaim probably came last summer at the World Athletics Championship in 
Daegu. After coming tantalisingly close to gold 
in the 10,000m, being pipped at the last by Ibrahim Jelian, Farah came roaring back with a win 
in the 5,000m race. This he calls his ‘proudest 
achievement’, and adds that ‘having narrowly 
missed out in the 10,000m I was so determined 
not to let that happen again in the 5,000m.’
Any other feats he’s particularly pleased 
with? ‘Winning the double (5,000m and 
10,000m) in Barcelona was great’. Indeed, the 
two races came within five days of each other 
at the European Championships in 2010, and 
Runner’s World has termed this his career-defining moment – though he’ll be looking to add 
some new ones in Stratford this July.
Farah is tipped to do very well this summer. 
After disappointment in Beijing, where he 
didn’t make the 5,000m final, he has kicked on 
hugely, describing the last two years as full of 
‘golden moments’, and the London Games have 
come at the perfect time in his career. After his 
exploits in Korea gold might well beckon. 
 And after that? He’s happy to reconfirm that 
he intends to move into the marathon. He returns to the idea of natural change, suggesting that the change-up is just ‘the progression 
of a distance runner’. He adds that, ‘A lot of 
the training I do indicates I could run a good 
marathon and after winning the New York half 
marathon last year I am keen to give it a go.’ Farah is also understandably keen to spend more 
time with his family, and indulge his PlayStation habit.
Whether this does turn out to be a truly golden year for Mo Farah or not, he has already had 
a career he can justly be proud of: World championships, British records, and a European 
Athlete of the Year award for 2011 (he was also 
a candidate for Sports Personality of the Year). 
His positivity seems ever-present: his tweets 
usually end with an exhortation of ‘Shabba!’ 
There’s no doubt he will do his utmost this 
summer, but he does know that life, and racing, go on after the Olympics.

If you’re anything like the team at Cherwell Sport, excitement levels about the summer’s coming Olympics have been spiking for some time. Sure, the relentless cynicism in the press might get you down at times, the humiliating prostration of the capital’s transport network for the benefit of major sponsors zinging through reserved lanes like Chernenko-era functionaries might frustrate, and of course there is that constant, back-of-the-mind worry that something, somewhere will go wrong in a major way. But then you think of the sport, and everything just seems destined to go swimmingly (not least at the Aquatic Centre).

One of the strongest reasons for hope, from a parochial perspective, is that Britain looks to do pretty damn well. Led by the frankly terrifying Dutch martinet Charles van Commenee, who brooks no nonsense from any quarter, UK Athletics is full of exciting prospects for this summer. Perhaps chief among these is longdistance runner Mo Farah, whom I was fortunate enough to talk to last week.  

Farah came to the sport through the now traditional means of being found at an early age by a thoughtful P.E. teacher, telling me that, ‘Alan Watkinson… spotted my talent and encouraged me to run.’ His teacher also made use of some effective persuasive tactics: ‘he told me that if I went to the athletics track to train I could play football for 30 minutes before’.  This turned out to be quite the deal (and football has remained an interest, with Farah a keen Arsenal fan).

It was success that motivated Farah to stick with the running after Watkinson’s initial encouragement and his interest grew as he won more races, something he describes as ‘a natural progression.’ 

For a man who spends large proportions of his day-to-day life running, Farah is pretty laid-back when it comes to the superstitions and lucky charms that can characterise sportsmen. Running tights – ‘I just like to keep my legs feeling warm and supple’ – and a freshly shaved head can surely be more accurately filed under performance-maximizers than odd talismans.  He’s also relaxed about his racing in other ways, diplomatically refusing to choose a favourite event and simply saying enthusiastically that, ‘My favourite event is the next one, because I know I have put in the effort to perform well’.

Obviously running many thousands of metres on a regular basis isn’t always the most pleasant of tasks. Though many of us would cop to the description of ‘runner’, a lazy jog around the University Parks twice a week (if we wake up in time of course) is many orders of magnitude less gruelling than the training through which Farah puts himself. 

The word that emerges most when talking to him about his training is ‘tough’. Getting out of the house to run in all weathers is a particular complaint. His other major bugbear is actually nothing to do with the running itself, but rather what the running precludes. Twice a day outings mean that, ‘there is not a lot of socialising with friends as I need to rest and recover’. His logistical challenges can be frustrating too. Since he moved to Portland, Oregon, he’s had to get used to racking up the air miles, flying between the States, the UK and Kenya on a regular basis. As he says, ‘These are long journeys and your body has to adapt to the new time zones’; not necessarily something a runner would have realised would take up large chunks of their life.  

Though not the archetypal spectator sport, middle and long distance running has generated British sporting heroes before this. Paula Radcliffe most recently, and for our parents the duelling pair of Coe and Ovett, have all captured the imagination. Farah’s propulsion to this level of acclaim probably came last summer at the World Athletics Championship in Daegu. After coming tantalisingly close to gold in the 10,000m, being pipped at the last by Ibrahim Jelian, Farah came roaring back with a win in the 5,000m race. This he calls his ‘proudest achievement’, and adds that ‘having narrowly missed out in the 10,000m I was so determined not to let that happen again in the 5,000m.’

Any other feats he’s particularly pleased with? ‘Winning the double (5,000m and 10,000m) in Barcelona was great’. Indeed, the two races came within five days of each other at the European Championships in 2010, and Runner’s World has termed this his career-defining moment – though he’ll be looking to add some new ones in Stratford this July.

Farah is tipped to do very well this summer. After disappointment in Beijing, where he didn’t make the 5,000m final, he has kicked on hugely, describing the last two years as full of ‘golden moments’, and the London Games have come at the perfect time in his career. After his exploits in Korea gold might well beckon.  

And after that? He’s happy to reconfirm that he intends to move into the marathon. He returns to the idea of natural change, suggesting that the change-up is just ‘the progression of a distance runner’. He adds that, ‘A lot of the training I do indicates I could run a good marathon and after winning the New York half marathon last year I am keen to give it a go.’ Farah is also understandably keen to spend more time with his family, and indulge his PlayStation habit.

Whether this does turn out to be a truly golden year for Mo Farah or not, he has already had a career he can justly be proud of: World championships, British records, and a European Athlete of the Year award for 2011 (he was also a candidate for Sports Personality of the Year). His positivity seems ever-present: his tweets usually end with an exhortation of ‘Shabba!’ There’s no doubt he will do his utmost this summer, but he does know that life, and racing, go on after the Olympics.

 

Preview: Dangerous Liaisons

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I am intrigued to see how the cast will handle the second half of this play. The preview only included five of the scenes in Christina Drollas’ adaptation of Dangerous Liaisons, yet the essential vitality and characterisation of the play was captured effortlessly from the first moment. The play follows the convoluted relationships of high society in eighteenth century France, unveiling corrupted morals and shallow living. The drama is shaped by the treacherous Marquise de Merteuil and Vicomte de Valmont, who flirt with each other using competitive ploys to degrade members of their society through sex and lies.

Christina Drollas has deftly handled the epistolary form of the original novel, channelling de Laclos’ text into comic, light-hearted dialogue that reflects the libertine, scheming characters of La Marquise and Le Vicomte, played by Alice Porter and Ziad Samaha respectively. Indeed, I was impressed by the way she has further added humour to the play through witty direction, lightening the sometimes repetitive and drawn out nature of the epistolary novel.

The second half takes on an ever darker tone as we lose the novelty of the characters’ entertaining melodrama. Christina Drollas assured me that the tone of the production reflects this turn of events, and that she has aimed to bring out the overall ‘tragedy’ of the novel, as well as to underline the thematic importance of religion. Of the two key characters, La Marquise and Le Vicomte, she described the former as the hardest to perfect. It was, she said, the obscured ‘humanity’ of La Marquise which proved the most challenging trait to reveal, and the poignant truth that, despite her callous façade, she is in love with Le Vicomte all along.

Drollas has two valuable tools at her disposal: an extensive budget and a large and talented cast with many familiar faces. Designer Emma Glaser informed us that the play will adhere to its contemporary setting, with costume and set design reflecting the life and manners of eighteenth century bourgeoisie. Interestingly, music will play a key part in the performance, to enhance the alternations in mood between scenes. Dangerous Liaisons will undoubtedly deliver an absorbing performance when it hits the stage next week.

FOUR STARS

No Minister – How deep the rot?

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What everyone had assumed to be on some level true and yet tried to avoid thinking particularly hard about may be have some light shed on its ugly features – Jack Straw has been personally sued for complicity in the rendition of Abdel Hakim Belhadj. Belhadj’s account of what happened to him has neither been confirmed or denied by the UK, but one way or another he disappeared in Bangkok back in 2004 and wound up in a Libyan jail soon after.

The choice of suing Jack Straw as an individual is an interesting one; it will be harder to simply hold inquiries until the public loses interest, as shown by the fact that police have already questioned Straw. Straw himself has at times denied all knowledge of torture, claimed that he could not possibly have known about everything British intelligence was up to and grumbled about troublesome freedom of information laws.

Taken together, Straw’s responses have an awkward feel for the single reason that at no point has he denied that rendition and torture took place. His claim that ‘no foreign secretary can know all the details of what its intelligence agencies are doing at any one time’ is bizarre; Belhadj’s abduction involved the participation of at least four governments (Britain, America, Thailand and Libya), and risked a lot of political capital. The idea that MI6 could have carried out such an operation without the government even knowing about it is absurd. 

The reality is almost certainly that the UK is simply desperate to avoid a confrontation with America. Any serious investigation into what went on during the height of the ‘war on terror’ would inevitably expose some degree of American involvement, something that MI6 effectively admitted when it protested that public legal action against Straw could ‘damage international relations’.

The fact is that the UK is still America’s poodle when it comes to torture, rendition and other nastiness perpetrated by intelligence services. Even if the UK’s agents were never physically involved, which is unlikely, the government was and in all likelihood still is complicit through inaction. The UK simply does not have the clout to stand up to America, even if the government wanted to. 

Barack Obama’s election has allowed people to forget the extent of British and American cooperation, and its horrible excesses. The question is whether the police investigation that began after Belhadj’s made his allegations about Straw will be obliged to abide by the same code of silence. British judiciary has ignored American interests and diplomatic concerns once before, in the case of another Libyan, Abdelbaset al-Megrahi, whose (very questionable) release by the Scottish government in 2009 from a life sentence for the Lockerbie bombing infuriated the US. 

Could something similar happen in Belhadj’s case? If so, it would be the first investigation into rendition by a group that is not directly implicated in it, and has the potential to force some uncomfortable questions to be asked in US and elsewhere. It will also probably deal great damage to the reputation of the British security services, which is a price worth paying to save the credibility of the British government as a whole. A refusal to seriously investigate allegations of torture against a British politician would add to the (considerable) international cynicism about the UK’s stances on a range of issues from human rights to corruption. Telling the truth, however ugly, is always the better option in the long run. 

New College anger at JCR student lockout

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Students at New College expressed their “disbelief” and “anger” after being banned from their JCR during the Easter vacation while the college rented it out for conference use.

College officials changed the door-code to ensure students could not gain access to the room while it was in use by attendees of the conference. Many finalists, who were spending their holiday in college revising, were prevented from using the room, which includes a large number of goods paid for exclusively by the JCR.

The Conference, Events and Tourism Manager at New College, Stephen McGlynn, sent an email to all students before the vacation, stating, “As you may be aware, the JCR and all lecture rooms are used for conferences during the student vacations. Unfortunately, this means that the JCR isn’t open for student use outside of term-time.”

Ms Caroline Thomas, the Home Bursar, added, “Conferences generate income for the College and this income subsidises your room rents. We would be grateful if you could respect both this longstanding arrangement and the staff who have to clear up the mess left behind by thoughtless users.” Students were surprised that this was referenced as a reason for closure. One commented, “Mess has never been a problem before and nothing has happened to trigger a sudden change.”

A number of students complained upon realising that they could not gain access to their JCR. One finalist sent an email to JCR President Oscar Lee explaining that she had been reduced to eating lunch in the laundry room because all other spaces, including the JCR, were given over to conference use.

The JCR members’ primary objection against the ban was the fact that they had paid for a large number of the facilities in it, including the PS3. India Lenon, a finalist in Classics at New, said, “We strongly feel that the conference delegates are paying for the privilege of using our facilities – not the other way around.”

JCR President Oscar Lee told Cherwell that the closure of the JCR remains a source of anger among the members, particularly at a time when students are preparing for finals and have nowhere to socialise. He commented, “I hope the College will now take the opportunity to scrutinise the way in which it treats its finalists and do more to support them at this important time in their degree.”

In addition, an administrative error last week once again caused friction between JCR members and college officials. Students were informed on Wednesday 18th April that the JCR would be out of bounds until 5pm on Thursday, despite having been told before the vacation that the JCR would reopen in 0th week.

Patrick Edmond, a 2nd year student, told Cherwell, “During the Champions League semi-final, an essential piece of communal viewing, porters arrived with express orders to cast the rapt crowd into the rain. Forbidden from watching the full post-match analysis or even flicking over to Dave, complaints were rapidly filed, and Oscar Lee made a stellar case to the college.”

Curtis Price, the New College Warden, subsequently sent a formal apology to the JCR stating, “Caroline Thomas and I sincerely apologise for the closure of the JCR and fully understand why the students were angry. The closure to JCR members was entirely unacceptable, being most unfortunate at a time when everyone is under pressure of exams. It was the result of a misunderstanding and lack of clear communication between the lodge porters, the Bursary and the conference office.”

Students expressed relief that the matter has now been resolved. Lenon commented, “It was a shame that this situation arose at all, as there isn’t often friction between college authorities and students at New. I’m glad it has been resolved, since the ban caused a lot of anger and frustration amongst already tetchy finalists.”

Gold-standard Bronzes

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If you venture down to the lower ground floor of the Ashmolean this summer, you will come across a series of bronze sculptures of abstract wrestling forms, straining static figures, and delicately poised models. The Olympic Games, the impetus behind so many cultural commissions and projects this year, has inspired this latest temporary exhibition at the Ashmolean.

30 artists have created a series of bronze sculptures which depict Olympic and Paralympic sports, ranging from the self evident wrestling, to the more unusual Paralympic sprinting for the partially sighted.

The artistic responses to this theme are various and individual. Most experiment with exciting ways of depicting movement, and the interest is located in the comparison of techniques. Whilst ‘Kayaking’ is depicted by a roughly modelled kayak powering down a crescentic, plunging wave, ‘Hockey’ is an exciting quasi-cubist depiction. The latter sculpture is an amorphous depiction of a figure going through the motions of hitting a hockey ball with a stick which is depicted as a textured, curved sweep of movement. It is reminiscent of Picasso’s ‘Nude descending a Staircase’ and the photographic explorations of Edward Muybridge all at once.

One of the most prominently displayed sculptures is by our favourite Oxford artist, John Buckley, whose bronze sculpture of a paralympic runner is simple, elegant,and beautiful.

In fact, this was the most prominently displayed piece in the exhibition because the others were practically lost amid the permanent exhibits in the Ashmolean’s Human Image gallery. It was odd, to say the least, to walk into a gallery space so oddly presented. The ancient death masks, fragments, and sculptures certainly dominated the space and besides them the Sport as Art exhibits were practically lost. Whilst the art was definitely admirable, the curation was disappointing.

Each of the sculptures has been cast in bronze at Pangolian Editions, the leading European foundry, in editions of 25 and on display they are technically brilliant.

The quality of patination is astounding, especially in its diversity. The composition is daring, the heavy bronze figures sometimes hanging precariously over empty space, yet the quality of the construction is such that the sculptures appear effortlessly supported.

This impression is emphasized by the juxtaposition of the exhibition pieces with the static, vertical classical sculptures that surround it. The dynamism of the contemporary equivalents set off against these ancient greats.

Visit the exhibition. It’s a small display but a satisfying one, and well worth a look.

Review: ‘My Dearest Jonah’

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Matthew Crow’s second novel, My Dearest Jonah, is placed firmly within the tradition of epistolary writing. The reader is presented with an exchange of letters between Jonah, a reformed murderer, and Verity, a stripper. Both characters survive along the periphery of society, with meaningless jobs providing the only impetus to continue living.

Introduced via a pen-pal scheme, the two protagonists have never met and yet appear to share a platonic love that transcends the relationships that they develop in their own separate worlds. Indeed, as Crow tells me during our interview, ‘The two characters live essentially for and because of one another’.

By placing the action of the novel in America – unlike Crow’s first novel, Ashes, which is set in northeast England – Crow allows his characters to feel the force of separation, adrift within the wilderness of such a vast country: ‘I chose America because of the space it afforded. The idea was that both characters were lost in just about every way imaginable, and in all honesty I just couldn’t imagine two characters being that separated in England, as it seems you can get anywhere in under three hours’.

As Jonah and Verity begin to ingratiate themselves into the societies that they have adopted, their interactions with reality – as opposed to the pen and paper fiction they have created for themselves – begin to destabilise their lives. Verity’s friendship with Eve, the most sympathetic character in the novel and the most finely wrought, descends into a fight for survival when the mysterious J collides with their happy, albeit chaotic, existence. Equally, the return of Jonah’s past and his inability to shake off the sinister machinations of Michael, turn his own life on its head.

Bubbling beneath the surface are questions of religion, which Crow readily acknowledges: ‘I was thinking a lot about religion when I wrote the novel, particularly the Bible, in that like Verity and Jonah’s setup, millions of people’s lives are still being run on a piece of text’. The unquestioned reality of the protagonists’ letters is exposed as problematic in the final dénouement of the novel.

There are flashes of brilliance in My Dearest Jonah when Crow loses himself and allows the true voice of his characters to speak through. Though these moments are few – a concern for a novel attempting to capture the voice of such idiosyncratic characters – there is a sense of maturation in Crow’s style that is laudable.

When we hear the voice of Verity – an appropriately chosen name for a character who treads the threshold between truth and deception so freely – and not the author, the novel find its way into the imagination. It is no doubt difficult for a writer as eloquent as Crow to pare down his language to suit his characters; however, such an exercise would have allowed us to hear beyond Crow’s own distinctly English voice. A sensitively used American idiom, devoid of cliché, and an effort to differentiate the narrative voices of his two protagonists would have elevated the work and vindicated his choice of setting.

Oxford Oddities #2 – Wadham

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The current students of Wadham College like to think of themselves as being the most radical and sexually liberated kids in town, but their collegiate predecessor, John Wilmot, the Earl of Rochester, would have put them to shame with his bawdy behaviour.

The infamous Rochester once attended Wadham College as a fresh faced undergraduate. A close friend of Charles II, Rochester was the author of many satirical and controversial poems. In his ‘Satyr on King Charles II’ he called the King ‘The proudest, peremptoriest prick alive’ resulting his immediate dismissal from court.

Rochester came to Wadham in 1659, at the grand old age of twelve, where he was supposedly ‘corrupted’. He acquired an M.A. at fourteen, helped by the fact that it was awarded by his uncle, the Earl of Clarendon and Chancellor of the University. At twenty, he married Northern beauty Elizabeth Malet, who had two years earlier been victim of his attempted abduction. Rochester hijacked her carriage late at night and tossed her into a coach. Her father, being less than pleased, kindly placed the Earl in the Tower of London.

Rochester led a scandalous life at court filled with debauchery, drunkenness and deviancy. Another Elizabeth in his life, mistress Elizabeth Barry, was a theatrical protégé who became the most successful actress of the Restoration period. Rochester became the source of inspiration for many playwrights, such as Aphra Behn, who based her protagonist in The Rover on him. Horace Walpole describes him as ‘a man whom the muses were fond to inspire but ashamed to avow’.

The crux of his career came in 1676. A midnight brawl with the guards got out of hand when the Earl’s companion was killed with fear causing Rochester to flee the crime scene. Subsequently he led a life in the shadows, taking on the personality of quack doctor ‘Doctor Bendo’. Using this pseudonym, Rochester ‘treated’ infertility amongst women, becoming effectively a backstairs sperm donor. ‘Mrs Bendo’ allowed for Rochester to enter the chambers of young women without qualms. It might not surprise readers to hear that Rochester died at 33 from syphilis, gonorrhoea and alcohol abuse.

His most famous play is Sodom, or the Quintessence of Debauchery – a culturally pre-emptive title given Wadham’s indeterminate sexual preferences. Its literary offspring proved too depraved for contemporary audiences and were removed from the public domain. His appeal remains, with a recent copy of the play recently sold for £45,600. The Libertine, starring Johnny Depp and ex-Wadhamite Rosamund Pike, was based on his life.

Rochester is the quintessential Wadham alumnus, marrying the dichotomous ‘ladhamite’/ ‘sodomite’. Current students, having gazed over his eventful life might find themselves rather innocent by comparison.

Large-scale opera-tions

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The word ‘Opera’ brings with it a whiff of belle époque extravagance, and more than a little Andrew Lloyd Webber: women in fur coats, gentlemen in top hats, Edith Wharton novels, or an affectation of class aspirations à la Woody Allen’s Match Point, which features Caruso in Donizetti’s mournful ‘Una furtiva lagrima’ as a leitmotif.

When I call Ellen Kent, the impresario who’s brought large-scale operatic productions to an estimated 3 million people, she admits to being wrapped in a towel, preparing for an ‘army of guests’ at her 15-acre country estate.

Previously an actress and dancer, Kent’s entry into the world of opera (and later ballet) happened almost entirely by chance. When her then-husband went to Europe to report on European children’s theatre for the Arts Council, what he saw there convinced the couple to start a tour of said children travelling all around Britain, supported by the patronage of the great and good, including the likes of Judi Dench. Following the Eurotunnel’s opening in 1991, more and more opportunities for cross-cultural exchange presented themselves, and the pair became further involved with international productions.

When the Rochester (later Medway) City Council asked Kent to contribute ‘something foreign’ to the summer festival at Rochester Castle, Kent decided to throw over the French play she was currently producing – consisting of 7 French actors and 50 goldfish – for something more adventurous. She volunteered an opera production without much forethought. Kent’s research led her to the Romanian National Opera. She went to the current President (the dictator Ceausescu) and asked for an aeroplane. She got it. Ceausescu’s plane brought the whole company – all 200 of them – over in July of 1992 to stage Verdi’s Nabucco on the small stage at Rochester Castle.

Although she didn’t know much about opera, Kent was undaunted by the challenge, ‘I can do anything,’ she thought, ‘I’m a producer’. Though Kent admits she was never ‘super-attracted’ to opera during her youth, her mother, a descendent of the British Raj, was ‘the opera drama queen of Bombay’. Born and raised in India, Kent was transplanted to the small Andalusian farm to which her parents retired. After attending boarding school in Norfolk she later read Classics at the University of Durham. Kent attributes her creative thought process (‘the way my brain works’) to her being ‘a little bit of a maverick’. Dyslexic as a child, Kent didn’t read or write until she was nine and then ‘read and wrote everything’. She trained as an opera singer herself for two years (she has ‘quite a good’ mezzo-soprano with a large range) but is glad she didn’t pursue opera as a career – ‘it’s a very incestuous little world’.

Our conversation is interrupted by a sudden call to a person I can’t see – ‘Don’t shoot my pheasant!’ Apparently, her pet pheasant is off-limits to the hunter she calls to, laughing. Everything else on her estate is game.

Though Kent is now famous for her Eastern European companies, she insists that she was not specifically attracted to Eastern European theatre. She needed a big company at minimal costs, and Romania was where her research led. The political timing was right, Kent says, and everything culminated – accidentally – in great success. ‘I don’t have a master plan,’ she says, ‘I just do it.’

Her productions range between a cast of 70 to 200 people. ‘I don’t do small,’ Kent insists, ‘I do large.’ Nevertheless, the single-set Madama Butterfly, which comes to Oxford’s New Theatre this May, is ‘easy’ to put on. La Traviata, which also comes to Oxford next month, is ‘more of a challenge. I love a challenge.’ It’s hard to scale down, she admits, when beginning with Nabucco and a cast of 200.

Kent’s latest design challenge was an amphitheatre. Her history in Classics fed her interest in Greek and Roman theatre, which led to her ambition to build a miniature Colosseum. The travelling amphitheatre, constructed in 2008 on big wheels with three tiers and columns, is designed as a continuous set against which the operas play. Carmen, Aïda, and Turandot were all performed in the amphitheatre, and the set was changed by swapping statues for each production: Aïda’s Egyptian statues were exchanged for Turandot’s terracotta army. ‘It cost a fortune,’ says Kent, ‘but it looked great.’

One gets the feeling that this is the MO upon which Kent operates. Money is of the utmost importance – and spending is extravagant (thousands of pounds were reputedly spent on the gowns worn in La Traviata) – but the visual effect is priority. And the expenditure is worth it; stage managers report continuous standing ovations. ‘The audience responds to what I do,’ Kent says, and I can almost hear a shrug.

Kent’s website mentions her desire to make opera and ballet less elitist and more approachable, but she says she doesn’t have a programme for this transformation. ‘I didn’t set out to do it,’ she says, ‘I’m not here to educate.’ Her goal is to put on quality shows, and quality entertainment. Her ‘method’, if one can use the term, is her ‘dramatic perspective’. After all, Kent is ‘a drama – not an opera – lady’.

Her productions testify to her tastes and, indeed, she calls herself a ‘Verdi woman’. When I ask why she responds with great enthusiasm, ‘Well, he’s just fantastic. Dramatic music to die for. Aïda is some of the best music ever written.’

Ellen Kent productions emphasize spectacle, and her version of opera seems entirely without sentiment. Music, dance, drama, opera are all just forms, she says, insisting that opera ‘was not done to be precious.’ Kent lists the greats – Verdi, Puccini, and Bizet – as composers who created opera ‘for the masses’. In the same spirit, Kent wants to eschew elitist audiences and create an ‘opera for the people’ which is unabashedly entertaining. She tells me gleefully, ‘I always go for young, pretty people’. Kent wants to make opera like film, reminding me that early Hollywood owed a lot to opera; for Kent, they are equally visual and musical. Audiences ‘love the drama – they come, they cry’.

Kent acknowledges that she has her disparagers. A small snobbish faction mutter about her bringing foreigners (not just the soloists – she brings everybody). But she sees detractors as a small minority. While feeling she’s ‘selling out’ with her ‘cheap and cheerful opera’, they still they give her ‘begrudging respect and begrudging admiration’. Kent, on the other hand, will always play to those who ‘vote with their feet’.

Ellen Kent’s production of La Traviata is at the New Theatre on May 3rd, and Madama Butterfly is on May 4th-5th

Demon Barber of Fleet Street

I’m off to interview the Demon Barber of Fleet Street, a nickname which Lynn Barber gained through her so-called ‘hatchet jobs’ on figures like Harriet Harman and Rafael Nadal: invoke her wrath at your peril. So I arrive at her house in Highgate, clutching my voice recorder and notebook, and feeling pretty apprehensive. How do you interview a professional interviewer?

In fact, she’s lovely and reassuring, promising not to throw any tantrums like some of her past interviewees. She claims to have mellowed, calling her nickname “completely unjustified nowadays, because I’m an absolute pussycat. I mean I’m nice about people more often, much more often than I am nasty about them.”

These days, Barber is perhaps as famous for her own life as for her interviews. The film ‘An Education’ was very closely based on her memoirs, where she opened up about her relationship as a schoolgirl with a much older man, who turned out to be a conman. Simon came into her life when she was 16 and stayed for two years, winning her parents’ favour and whisking her off for exciting weekends – giving her a “breadth of cultural knowledge” which was his positive legacy. But though on her parents’ advice she agreed to marry him and give up her Oxford dreams, she found out he was married – and had to admit to herself that he was a conman, living a double life and taking part in shady property extortion.

This harsh introduction to the adult world left her damaged: “it made me quite suspicious of people, always suspicious of their intentions, always doubting whether they’re telling the truth… I wish I wasn’t like that, really.” However, her new-found scepticism was good for her later interviewing career, “because people always put the best possible gloss on themselves. And I’m constantly in my head thinking ‘huh, well is that right?’” With Simon, she didn’t ask questions; now, she asks questions for a living.

Telling the world about her unusual schoolgirl experiences seems to have been a good move. Barber says that “it did me a lot of good in all sorts of ways,” continuing, “I suppose up till then people had only known me as a journalist, so it probably made me more human.” Surprisingly enough, she also found that her experiences were far from unique. “An amazing number of women said that something similar with a dodgy conman, an older man had happened in their own lives. I got the impression after a bit that it had happened to more people than it had not happened to! And so that was interesting.”

Despite the diversion, Barber did indeed end up at Oxford, where she studied English at St Anne’s college – or rather, where she set about enjoying herself and not doing very much work: “actually I didn’t really take any advantage of the sort of academic life of Oxford, just parties and meeting boys and having fun.”

“Meeting boys and having fun” is quite a good way of putting it. During Desert Island Discs in 2010, Barber repeated something she’d revealed in her memoirs: she’d slept with 50 or so men during the course of two terms at Oxford, just “jamming them in.” 50 men! The press had a field day. Barber herself found the reaction “hilarious,” not thinking that it was particularly sensational news.

So why did she do it? “I’m still kind of quite surprised remembering and quite puzzled about why I did that. To be so promiscuous, in such a short space of time….” Before and afterwards, she was a ‘one man girl’, but then there was “this sort of huge slab of promiscuity.” It seems she was in search of something in particular: “at that point I hadn’t yet had an orgasm. And I thought the only reason I hadn’t was because I hadn’t found the man that would give it me. I thought that there would be Mr Orgasm walking around somewhere. And I mean I’ve subsequently learnt that that’s not how it works. That you can build up to an orgasm with somebody you’re with for some time. But I just sort of thought, ‘oh let’s see if this man does it,’ and it was extraordinary really. It was a weird thing to do.

“But anyway – I don’t regret it at all. I don’t regret either doing it, or talking about it.” In fact, she says, “I don’t think it did me any harm at all, actually, and I think it may have done me a bit of good.” It wasn’t that it was particularly fun (“l I wouldn’t even say that I enjoyed myself”), but it got it out of her system and taught her that “sex is something that you work on and develop with one person.” She has little time for those who judge her or try to make her repent: My generation was told ‘if you sleep around no nice man will ever marry you’. And I wanted to say, ‘well look at me, a nice man did marry me, and I did sleep around, so rubbish to that.’”

The odds were more in her favour when Barber was at Oxford: there were seven men for every woman. Not that this was a good thing in general, “I mean that shows how very unfair it was. And actually quite often if I’d met a rather thick boy, I’d think, ‘how extraordinary that you got into Oxford and there are at least two of my friends from school who didn’t get in.’ And I’d think they were 10 times brighter than you, and how comes some absolute dimbo like you is here.” Places for women were limited (most colleges were all-male) and with rowing and rugby scholarships, “you met men of astonishing stupidity. And obviously as well as some very clever ones.” But things have changed for the better, and as she says, “I doubt you get as many stupid men at Oxford anymore.”

As might be expected for any aspiring writer at Oxford, Barber dabbled in writing for Cherwell in her time at university, writing the occasional feature – “but I was never interested in news reporting. I preferred bits of frivolity.” Journalism was an obvious career for Barber – “it became apparent that writing was something I could do, and get paid for.” But it is interviewing which Barber loves above all else: “I think I’m incredibly lucky to have found something as satisfying as interviewing… it’s always been the form of journalism I’ve wanted to do.”

Barber is famed for her approach to interviewing; if she doesn’t like her interviewee, she (quite gleefully) pummels them with words, though admittedly more often than not she does get along with the person and writes a perfectly positive article. The ‘Demon Barber’ label may have scared off some of the people she would like to interview (“the one I pursued for years was Lucien Freud, I really really wanted to do him, and he always said no…. loads of people say no, and you just have to accept that”).

But others have relished the challenge, like Toby Young, who said he accepted the invitation out of “vanity, pure and simple,” and that he “naively thought I could charm the pants off her” (the subsequent article does not show him in a flattering light). Barber thinks this might be a common motivation, “I think in a way my reputation as Demon Barber might help that in a way, because people sort of think ‘oh I’m tough enough to take her on’, it’s a challenge, you know. So it’s not been a wholly bad thing, having that reputation.”

Does she feel sorry for them? Hardly. “I don’t feel guilty… well if you are the sort of person who might be destroyed by words, then maybe you shouldn’t give interviews.” Art Garfunkel once phoned her up after an interview to rant at her and say she’d destroyed his career; he’d never give another concert – “you know, I was so cruel, he’s just going to crawl away into a burrow and die. And I said well if your attachment to your career is so slender that it can just be demolished by one article perhaps you should be thinking about retiring. And that’s what set him off again.

Generally, Barber trusts her judgement of character, but this is not to say that she never reads someone wrong: “The one where I think I might have misjudged somebody is very early on, I wrote quite a hostile piece on Ben Elton. And quite a few people – I mean, enough people for me to believe them, said ‘oh but Ben Elton is just the kindest man in the world’…. and I thought oh, I did misjudge him, yes.”

Barber has worked for various different newspapers in her time, making her a true veteran of the British press (which she claims is the best in the world). So any qualms about working for the Sunday Times, a Murdoch publication? “Well I mean, post-Leveson obviously everyone has qualms about whatever paper they work for.” But Barber is quite reluctant to lay the blame with journalists themselves. “Where I did get shocked was the police’s very close relationship with the press.” in her time at the Sunday Express in the eighties she “spent a certain amount of time with the royal ratpack,” and was aware of a certain level of collusion with the police, but the revelation that the police had become far more involved with the press was a nasty surprise. However, defender of the press as she is, she readily admits that phone hacking has quite a history, though people were encouraged to believe that it was “a sort of rogue MI5.” Was it endemic? “Possibly, yes, all that time ago. Certainly I’m sure it started long before Leveson’s gone back to, as it were.”

Actually, she says, “I’ve always been a fan of Murdoch.” She admires him for breaking the power of the print unions (“they weren’t good unions, they were unions that were fighting for the rights of printers to sign their son in as Mickey Mouse”), which meant that “newspapers had freedom.” “And so I thought it was bold of him to do it, and then he made the Sun into a sort of exciting newspaper – so I think he’s been good generally.”

Rupert Murdoch is, incidentally, one of the people who has never agreed to be interviewed by the Demon Barber. So what is the future of journalism? “Yes well I don’t know, I mean it’s bad, definitely.” The move towards reading the news online may kill print media, but it’s more than that. Newspapers are cutting staff and paying journalists less, and “they’ve all wickedly I think used interns or work experience people to do what should be jobs” (a pain many aspiring young journalists will know well). “So I don’t quite see how it can come back from the brink.” On the other hand, she says, “I think there’ll always be jobs for journalists.” All is not lost: “as long as people read – and in a way I think the internet has been valuable from that point of view- they will want to have some idea of news, I hope. But it might not be newspapers.”

It is clear that Barber absolutely adores journalism – “it’s my profession, I’m very proud to be a journalist” – and has no plans to stop any time soon: “I want to keep going, as long as possible.” And so she should. She’s an intriguing woman – frank, quick-witted, honest – and yet the fact that she’s figured out the ‘narrative’ to her life, repeated so frequently to interviewers and in print, makes me wonder: have I got to the bottom of her at all? She of all people knows how to give a ‘good’ interview and send the interviewer away with a tape-recorder-full of exciting quotations.

Investigation: British students flock overseas

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Oxford faces growing competition from foreign universities, as figures show a steady increase in UK students opting to study abroad.

Interest from British students in US universities has risen dramatically during the last two years, as the College Board, the American association responsible for administering SATs, recorded a 16.4% increase in traffic to their website during the year 2010-11. British visitors represented a striking 95% of this increase.
The College Board told Cherwell that the number of UK students taking the SAT rose by 40% between 2007 and 2011, with a 15% jump reported over the past year.  
Of particular concern to Oxford is the sudden increase in British applications to Ivy League universities which appears to have taken place over the last two years. The US-UK Fulbright Commission, an international educational exchange programme, has reported that between 2010 and 2011 alone UK applications to Yale increased by 23%, applications to Harvard increased by 45%, and those to the University of Pennsylvania increased by 50%.
Oxford University has expressed worries about losing talented applicants to foreign institutions. A spokesperson this week pointed out Oxford’s comparative weakness with regards to funding at Oxford, 58% of new doctoral students entering in 2010 had scholarship funding, but at Master’s level, this drops to 18%. This compares favourably with the UK as a whole, but is nowhere near the funding levels offered by international peer institutions.”
In his most recent annual oration, Oxford’s Vice-Chancellor, Professor Andrew Hamilton, warned that financial issues were driving more and more bright UK students, especially graduates, to study abroad. He claimed, “There are sadly too many examples of Oxford losing bright graduate students to overseas universities because of the funding gap. It is the single biggest reason why those to whom we make offers turn us down.”
The phenomenon may also have been partly driven by outreach work from a number of US institutions. A spokesperson for Harvard commented, “Over the past half dozen years, the Harvard Club of the UK has been making a concerted effort to get the word out to UK students from all backgrounds and all educational sectors about admissions and financial aid possibilities.”
Nor are American universities the only threat to UK institutions. British students are also choosing to study in Europe, where the number of UK applications has seen a sharp upturn in recent years. Maastricht University in Holland, where it is possible to study entire degrees in English, is particularly keen to encourage UK applications: it recently sought entry to UCAS and labels itself “the most international university in the Netherlands”.
There are eight times more UK undergraduates studying at Maastricht than five years ago, and numbers are set to increase more dramatically. A spokesperson for the university told Cherwell, “We had 491 applications from British students for our coming academic year. In the same week last year we had 265 applications, so the number of applications to Studielink (the Dutch equivalent of UCAS) has almost doubled.”
Many British students who consider studying abroad cite the range and breadth of subjects that it is possible to study at overseas universities as a significant incentive. A second year student at the University of Pennsylvania who turned down an offer from Oxford gave his reasons for choosing the US over Britain, commenting, “It wasn’t an easy choice to leave the UK in order to study in the US, but for me, one of the major deciding factors in choosing America over British universities was the academic flexibility I would have access to.
“Even after choosing one of the broader courses in England, PPE, I would not have had the opportunity to fulfil all my academic interests as I do now: I still get to study economics and political philosophy, but I can also continue my study of maths, statistics and languages.”
Claire Gianotti, a visiting student from Brown currently studying at St Anne’s, also praised the breadth of subjects studied, arguing, “It makes for a very interdisciplinary atmosphere – a class would consist of students from all different background and disciplines. Once in a Comparative Literature class we were discussing stream of consciousness in Faulkner, and there were students majoring in the Cognitive and Neurological Sciences that had really interesting contributions to make, and everyone benefits from that kind of diversity.”
Hester Bartelsman, a first year at Amsterdam University College, made a similar observation about European universities, saying, “I love love love studying a broad range of subjects. I and many others at AUC don’t really know what we want to study after this, so it is also necessary to be able to choose the next step.”
Theresa Bullock, a first year at Maastricht, argued that her job prospects might be better than her counterparts at UK universities. She argued, “In Brussels, Maastricht graduates are well sought after, over those coming from good universities in the UK, and now many more employers both across Europe and internationally are looking for graduates with the qualities Maastricht graduates have.”
Financial concerns clearly play a large part in students’ decisions. European fees are typically much smaller than those for UK universities: in Germany there are no tuition fees at all, and even the highest fees for EU students studying in Holland are significantly less than £9,000. 
The huge endowments of many American universities, which dwarf those of British institutions (Harvard’s stands at around £20 billion compared to Oxford’s £3.8 billion), mean that more financial support is often available to gifted students. A Harvard spokesperson commented, “Given the university’s very strong financial aid program, most UK students from low and middle incomes will likely pay no more to send their students to Harvard than to a UK university, if you include meals and accommodation in addition to tuition fees.
“Harvard has a policy of ‘zero contribution’ from families with normal assets making $65,000 or less annually. Families with incomes up to $150,000 will pay from zero to 10 percent of their income, depending on individual family circumstances.”
Emily Jones, a first year British student studying at Amsterdam said that financial concerns influenced her decision to study abroad, stating, “I guess it started with my mum suggesting that I look at studying abroad because of the fee rise.”
Jones claimed that studying abroad is conducive to a superior undergraduate experience. She said,   “I feel more connected to the rest of Europe – I actually feel like I’ve matured a lot because of all the different opinions that I’m hearing all the time.”
She also noted that the social life was markedly different, adding, “I think there’s a lot less pressure here to go crazy and get stupid – people are a lot more relaxed. When I visit friends in England or compare it to going out in my home town people seem to be actually enjoying themselves rather than getting into fights or throwing up on the street.”
Oxford seems confident that it will survive increased foreign competition, with a spokesperson saying, “An Oxford degree remains exceptional value by any measure. It is one of the best educations available in the world. In the recent admissions round both UK and international applicants were as strong as ever.”

Oxford faces growing competition from foreign universities, as figures show a steady increase in UK students opting to study abroad.Interest from British students in US universities has risen dramatically during the last two years, as the College Board, the American association responsible for administering SATs, recorded a 16.4% increase in traffic to their website during the year 2010-11. British visitors represented a striking 95% of this increase.

The College Board told Cherwell that the number of UK students taking the SAT rose by 40% between 2007 and 2011, with a 15% jump reported over the past year.  Of particular concern to Oxford is the sudden increase in British applications to Ivy League universities which appears to have taken place over the last two years. The US-UK Fulbright Commission, an international educational exchange programme, has reported that between 2010 and 2011 alone UK applications to Yale increased by 23%, applications to Harvard increased by 45%, and those to the University of Pennsylvania increased by 50%.

Oxford University has expressed worries about losing talented applicants to foreign institutions. A spokesperson this week pointed out Oxford’s comparative weakness with regards to funding at Oxford, 58% of new doctoral students entering in 2010 had scholarship funding, but at Master’s level, this drops to 18%. This compares favourably with the UK as a whole, but is nowhere near the funding levels offered by international peer institutions.”

In his most recent annual oration, Oxford’s Vice-Chancellor, Professor Andrew Hamilton, warned that financial issues were driving more and more bright UK students, especially graduates, to study abroad. He claimed, “There are sadly too many examples of Oxford losing bright graduate students to overseas universities because of the funding gap. It is the single biggest reason why those to whom we make offers turn us down.”

The phenomenon may also have been partly driven by outreach work from a number of US institutions. A spokesperson for Harvard commented, “Over the past half dozen years, the Harvard Club of the UK has been making a concerted effort to get the word out to UK students from all backgrounds and all educational sectors about admissions and financial aid possibilities.”

Nor are American universities the only threat to UK institutions. British students are also choosing to study in Europe, where the number of UK applications has seen a sharp upturn in recent years. Maastricht University in Holland, where it is possible to study entire degrees in English, is particularly keen to encourage UK applications: it recently sought entry to UCAS and labels itself “the most international university in the Netherlands”.

There are eight times more UK undergraduates studying at Maastricht than five years ago, and numbers are set to increase more dramatically. A spokesperson for the university told Cherwell, “We had 491 applications from British students for our coming academic year. In the same week last year we had 265 applications, so the number of applications to Studielink (the Dutch equivalent of UCAS) has almost doubled.”

Many British students who consider studying abroad cite the range and breadth of subjects that it is possible to study at overseas universities as a significant incentive. A second year student at the University of Pennsylvania who turned down an offer from Oxford gave his reasons for choosing the US over Britain, commenting, “It wasn’t an easy choice to leave the UK in order to study in the US, but for me, one of the major deciding factors in choosing America over British universities was the academic flexibility I would have access to.“Even after choosing one of the broader courses in England, PPE, I would not have had the opportunity to fulfil all my academic interests as I do now: I still get to study economics and political philosophy, but I can also continue my study of maths, statistics and languages.”

Claire Gianotti, a visiting student from Brown currently studying at St Anne’s, also praised the breadth of subjects studied, arguing, “It makes for a very interdisciplinary atmosphere – a class would consist of students from all different background and disciplines. Once in a Comparative Literature class we were discussing stream of consciousness in Faulkner, and there were students majoring in the Cognitive and Neurological Sciences that had really interesting contributions to make, and everyone benefits from that kind of diversity.”

Hester Bartelsman, a first year at Amsterdam University College, made a similar observation about European universities, saying, “I love love love studying a broad range of subjects. I and many others at AUC don’t really know what we want to study after this, so it is also necessary to be able to choose the next step.”Theresa Bullock, a first year at Maastricht, argued that her job prospects might be better than her counterparts at UK universities. She argued, “In Brussels, Maastricht graduates are well sought after, over those coming from good universities in the UK, and now many more employers both across Europe and internationally are looking for graduates with the qualities Maastricht graduates have.”

Financial concerns clearly play a large part in students’ decisions. European fees are typically much smaller than those for UK universities: in Germany there are no tuition fees at all, and even the highest fees for EU students studying in Holland are significantly less than £9,000. The huge endowments of many American universities, which dwarf those of British institutions (Harvard’s stands at around £20 billion compared to Oxford’s £3.8 billion), mean that more financial support is often available to gifted students.

 

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A Harvard spokesperson commented, “Given the university’s very strong financial aid program, most UK students from low and middle incomes will likely pay no more to send their students to Harvard than to a UK university, if you include meals and accommodation in addition to tuition fees.“Harvard has a policy of ‘zero contribution’ from families with normal assets making $65,000 or less annually. Families with incomes up to $150,000 will pay from zero to 10 percent of their income, depending on individual family circumstances.”Emily Jones, a first year British student studying at Amsterdam said that financial concerns influenced her decision to study abroad, stating, “I guess it started with my mum suggesting that I look at studying abroad because of the fee rise.”

Jones claimed that studying abroad is conducive to a superior undergraduate experience. She said,   “I feel more connected to the rest of Europe – I actually feel like I’ve matured a lot because of all the different opinions that I’m hearing all the time.”She also noted that the social life was markedly different, adding, “I think there’s a lot less pressure here to go crazy and get stupid – people are a lot more relaxed. When I visit friends in England or compare it to going out in my home town people seem to be actually enjoying themselves rather than getting into fights or throwing up on the street.”

Oxford seems confident that it will survive increased foreign competition, with a spokesperson saying, “An Oxford degree remains exceptional value by any measure. It is one of the best educations available in the world. In the recent admissions round both UK and international applicants were as strong as ever.”