Saturday, May 3, 2025
Blog Page 1715

British universities less appealing to foreign students

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The international reputation of British universities is under fire, according to figures released this week by UCAS.

The year 2011, according to these statistics, saw a drop of 11% in applications for British universities from within the European Union.

Though the number of international applicants to British universities is still on the rise, the decline in EU-based applicants could have disastrous consequences: Consultancy firm London Economics estimates that £5.66bn could be lost in revenue from fees in the next decade. Failure to recruit international students could also lead indirectly to a loss of £2.3bn in the British economy.

Several factors have contributed to the declining popularity of British universities amongst students in the EU. For the first time this year, applicants from the European Union are facing the new tuition fees of £9,000 a year, with the result that many European students are choosing to study in their countries of residence. In addition, it would seem that immigration crackdowns and negative publicity are discouraging potential foreign applicants.

At the University of Oxford, foreign students constitute a greater proportion of the undergraduate body than the national average: At Oxford, 15% of undergraduates are international students; the national average is 12%. Oxford, it seems, retains its appeal for foreign students, who comprise over a third of the university’s student body, some 7,500 students.

Jakub Warmuz, a first year computer scientist from Poland, spoke to Cherwell about his reasons for applying to Oxford, emphasising the university’s enduring reputation as an internationally-acclaimed hub of intellectual activity, “I’ve chosen Oxford because I’ve always dreamed of studying here, since my first visit to the UK, when I was about 11. Actually, I was so determined to study here that I didn’t even apply for any university in Poland.

“I applied because of Oxford’s worldwide reputation and everyday opportunities to meet world specialists in any field” he said. “I also wanted to meet people from different parts of the globe, to exchange opinions, to build up my knowledge of different cultures, and possibly arrange some international business after graduating. It’s not that it’s not possible in Polish universities, but the percentage of international students in Polish universities is incomparable to that in Oxford”.

Though Warmuz was enthusiastic on the possibilities with which Oxford provided him, he also commented on the obstacles international students might face, “Some students don’t want to leave their friends and family in their native country. Also, a lot of people don’t believe in English skills, and don’t even consider studying abroad because of an assumption that they’ll fail linguistically”.

Review: Under the Mask – OAM

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The Oxford Art Movement’s (OAM) exhibition UNDER THE MASK has been running this week in the Blue Boar room in Christchurch, and if its opening night last Friday is anything to go by, it looks like it will prove to be quite a success. The work placed on display was as high in quality as it was varied in style, making for a space filled with efforts that were rewarding to both the casual observer and the refined eye. So overwhelming was the turnout that the bar staff had quite an evening of it trying to top up with free wine the glasses of all who paid the £2 entry fee.

There was an interesting sculpture piece of steel mesh, with expansion foam and balloons squeezing through the gaps, explained by the artist as being representative of the way in which the inflexible self influences natural growth and shapes development. However, much of the exhibition examined not the effect a mask can be said to have on the self, but rather the role it can play as cover, and what one may look like without it. Portraits, then, were very much the order of the day, and a large biro drawing of a Rastafarian expelling a screen of tobacco smoke was one of the most charismatic pieces in the room.

A self-portrait caught my eye, and my interest increased as I observed its artist posing nearby, waiting for someone to notice him. Frustrated, he eventually stepped forward and made himself known to the viewers, who expressed relief at the revelation after having been nervously trying to work out what he had been attempting to achieve by nodding at the picture while at the same time pointing to himself, and smiling with a somewhat unnerving friendliness at the group of people clustered around what was eventually discovered to be his artwork. An entertaining vignette played out in which brave attempts were made to congratulate the artist on his work, while at the same time deftly skirting the fact that it clearly bore far less of a resemblance to its subject than had been intended.

There were also the odd musical performances throughout the evening, and visitors were treated to the dulcet tones of John Brazier and Thea Dickenson. Despite the unexpectedly large influx of visitors, the tone of the whole event remained relaxed and casual, and full credit should go to its organisers.

The OAM’s next exhibition will be a festival taking place next term at the Union, and, unlike the one at Christchurch, will be running all day in order to provide as wide a window of time as possible for time-restricted students preparing themselves for exams.

To know more about either the OAM itself or future events, contact OAM’s President, Marie-Claire Steven at [email protected].

Ice age linked to plant growth

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Research by scientists from Oxford and Exeter universities, published this week, has shed new light on the cause of a series of ice ages that affected the earth 475 million years ago.

Until now, it has been assumed that global cooling began 200 to 300 million years ago with the emergence of large plants with large rooting systems. This new research reveals a significant change in climate occurring 100 million years earlier in the Ordovician Period (488-444 million years ago), due to the emergence of the first land plants.

Where a rise in carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere causes an increase in temperature, a decrease results in the cooling of the climate. Scientists claim that the interaction of the first land plants with rocks resulted in a significant decrease in the carbon dioxide levels due to silicate weathering – the process by which mosses extract nutrients from rock formations by dissolving them with acid, leading to carbon dioxide reacting with the rocks and being removed from the atmosphere. The expansion of non-vascular plants (mosses) around 475 million years ago may therefore have accelerated this chemical weathering, causing a fall in atmospheric carbon dioxide and triggering formation of the polar ice caps.

Professor Liam Dolan from University of Oxford Department of Plant Sciences, one of scientists involved in the research, told Cherwell, “The most important message is that the invasion of the land by plants, a pivotal time in the history of the planet, brought about huge climate changes. It should also remind us that the removal of large areas of the world’s vegetation, which act as carbon stores, will increase atmospheric carbon dioxide levels and cause dramatic climate change.”

Third year Earth Scientist Tom Phelan commented, “Currently climate change is a global problem and scientific research into previous climatic events is not only important for the scientific community but also for the global community.” He added, “The recent discovery is important as it is clear evidence for the world to see that deforestation and removing plants from the Earth’s surface is only going to enhance the rate of climate change.”

Timothy Lenton from Exeter University, who headed the team of researchers, added, “Although plants are still cooling the Earth’s climate by reducing the atmospheric carbon levels, they cannot keep up with the speed of today’s human-induced climate change. It would take millions of years for plants to remove current carbon emissions from the atmosphere.”

Review: Messiah Man

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I can’t tell if this production is bad, or pretending to be bad. Either way I wasn’t entirely won over by Messiah Man, a new play from Matt Fuller and Adam Lebovits.

It is a play really of two halves. In the first half, the unpredictable, zany humour and lighting gags are genuinely a joy to watch. The narrator, Jack Morgan, has a great rapport with the audience and indeed, audience interaction, in the form, not least, of the handing out of cucumber sandwiches, is a highlight. As we approach the second half however, there is a strange and very noticeable shift from the mad cap not-taking-this-seriously-and-actually-quite-funny section of the play, to the for-some-reason-we-are-trying-to-make-this-play-have-meaning-and-poignancy section. It just doesn’t work. Matt and Adam should sick to one or the other for this type of short, small-scale student production, or at least make it funny all of the way through. 

The cast have oodles of energy and they clearly know what they are doing when it comes to comedy but lines are forgotten, cues not known (whether this is intentional or not I don’t know) and the pace slows right down. At one point the narrator wonders on and off the stage several times, unsure of his time to come on. Then, when he finally decides to stay on, he doesn’t know which light he is supposed to be standing under.  This, I should add is funny the first time, convincing even as a joke, but after several times just becomes embarrassing. The ending, in which we are exposed to the ‘amazing God machine’, is quite frankly the biggest anti climax I have ever had the misfortune to behold, and that is not even a funny anti-climax either. The play, rather than going out with a hilarious bang, just, well, sort of, clunks to a stop.

All in all then, glimmers of hope, but this production needs to go back to the drawing board before it can really be something special.

 

2 stars

Review: Wit

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Trinity Players new production is an accomplished and memorable performance of W;t, the story of a fifty-year-old professor of 17th century poetry, Dr Bearing, and her battle with cancer. It’s hardly the most uplifting of themes, but it’s darkly comic script which intelligently weaves John Donne’s poetry with wise cracks about being a university tutor, will no doubt make its audiences think about the subject, and their professor, in new and profound ways

The piece is stylishly directed: it’s slick, clean and pacy (perhaps even a little too fast; a little more poignancy could be added by really playing up the silences in the piece). Olivia Ouwehand and Rory Platt, really do deserve tremendous credit for the such a polished and well rehearsed piece. 

As a Pulitzer Prize winning script, W;t is smart, edgy and bubbles with thought provoking lines, particularly poignant for me being those regarding powerlessness when being treated in a hospital by those students Dr Bearing used to teach. There is nice circularity to the piece and Edson has crafted a genuinely believable, and of course, witty, Dr Bearing, helped immeasurably by the character’s constant interaction with the audience.  The length is just right – any longer and I think I would have gotten quickly bored of someone slowly dying and repeated references to the same Donne poem. 

The entire cast is strong, and successfully create a nice balance between the humour and pathos. A singular reservation I had with Emily Troup’s portrayal of Dr Bearing was that occasionallyshe relied a little too much on being out of breath and tired.Obviously this is to be expected of someone undergoing cancer treatment, but I would have just liked a little more nuance. This aside, she is nigh on faultless.

All in all, top class.

4 stars

Press Preview: Orpheus in the Underworld

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When I went to see an opera called ‘Orpheus in the Underworld’, I was expecting something sombre and melodramatic, and what I got instead was a Jupiter spilling leopard print thongs from his pockets, a Eurydice who can’t wait to get away from her husband’s awful music and a very sexy fly. Needless to say, I was delighted. Offenbach’s witty operetta was done with a real sense of humour, and the whole thing was a joy to watch.

Will Blake’s Orpheus was sweet pitiable delight, pushed around by his mother into rescuing the wife he hates. He was charming, and his singing not bring the strongest fitted well with his character of enthusiastic if not exceptional musician. James Gedit’s Jupiter was suitably a mix of casual incompetence and opportunistic lasciviousness and as a whole the group of gods formed a wonderful ensemble of blending voices and charming interplay. The real outstanding performance was from Julia Sitkovetsky as Eurydice. Along with simply stunning feats of singing she brought a cheeky, slinky spark to the part.

The simple design of the set was creatively used, and the costumes were infused with the same wit and lightness as the rest of the production- Mars comes on wearing army uniform and dark glasses, Cerberus is three chaps all wearing halloween dog masks and best of all Dominic Bowe as Pluto appears in a black suit, red tie and requisite devilish goatee.

My sense of the whole production was one of energy and humour. There was a real shared enjoyment between the singers, the audience and the orchestra. The lacy thong of one of Jupiter’s conquests appeared hung on the conductor’s music stand at the beginning of the second half, and I could see the orchestra smiling along with the jokes. There was a really lovely atmosphere of fun throughout the whole piece.

Unfortunately, this wonderful production was slightly let down by a few clumsy directorial touches. At the beginning, Eurydice sings about picking flowers, but is throwing them out of her basket in a sort of “look here are the flowers” kind of way, and although the whole production was in modern dress, the first time Venus comes on she is holding a fan- in a sort of “we know that fans are to do with wooing” kind of way. This is not to suggest that these things overshadowed or outweighed the liveliness and strength of this really wonderful production, it’s just a shame because with a tiny bit more attention to detail this production could have been perfect.

4 STARS

Review: Of Montreal – Paralytic Stalks

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Of Montreal frontman Kevin Barnes’ penchant for reinvention has seen him strike various poses across the band’s 11-album output. In Paralytic Stalks, we encounter incredibly raw outbursts of painful emotion in the lyrics, making his latest reinvention one of the most personal and uncomfortable yet. The happy-go-lucky lover we met in Satanic Panic in the Attic is long gone. The mood is even bleaker than in False Priest, Barnes’ last album, in which he obviously encountered some heartbreak and wrote songs such as the ultra-depressing ‘Casualty of You’. In Paralytic Stalks, Barnes explores his obviously quite complex relationship with his wife Nina. I say ‘complex’ in the sense that perhaps marriage isn’t for you, Kevin – his lyrics veer wildly between manic outbursts of affection (‘when I die/I want you to die too/Not to try and stay in a dimension without you’) and deep despair (‘I should be happy but/what I feel is corrupted, broken, impotent, insane’).

On the other hand, this is the same Of Montreal who once released a cheerful upbeat 4-minute pop track about necrophilia, so I’m hard pushed to take Kevin literally in his outpourings of grief. This is fine in the first half of the album, where all the lyrical darkness is off-set by Of Montreal’s usual electro-pop-funk. The second half, which does not contain a single track less than 7 minutes long, veers wildly into self-indulgent territory as the music increasingly matches the self-indulgent tone of the lyrics (‘Wintered Stalks’ is the worst offender here).

This isn’t to say the album as a whole is a failure. Tortured soul/drug addict/Rick James-esque troubadour is an interesting new pose for Barnes to adopt – he came dangerously close in Hissing Fauna, Are You The Destroyer, but goes over the edge here. It’s just that the music has seemed to suffer slightly with this dark turn Barnes has taken. Of Montreal have mostly been at their best within the confines of the 4-minute pop song (12 minute tour de force ‘The Past is a Grotesque Animal’ notwithstanding), and while we can see this in the first few tracks (‘Dour Percentage’ is a highlight), the second part has a feeling of going off the rails, and not in a good way. Poor Kevin.

Magdalen Film Society: In the Mood for Love

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In what must surely be one of the most iconic scenes in Hong Kong cinema ever, Wong Kar-Wai lovingly pans the camera across as Maggie Cheung, wrapped lovingly in a vibrant silk qipao, swings her thermos on the way back from the steam-filled noodle stall she visits every evening, across the grimy alleyways of Hong Kong in the sixties. It is the very essence of arthouse. Then the slow-motion stops, Cheung trudges up the stairs to her lodgings, politely but firmly rejecting her landlady’s kind offer to have dinner with the family, and pulls the shut between the rowdy comfort of the flat and her secluded room within. It’s a lonely life.

This is a movie about loneliness, and human connection lost and found and lost again. In the socially conservative era that constitutes Hong Kong in the 1960s, Mr Chow (played by am impeccably suave Tony Leung, he of the cheap suits and perpetually-furrowed brow) rents a room in an apartment the same day Mrs Su (Maggie Cheung) does. They are each married to absent spouses, never seen onscreen, who work overtime. As a result, Mr Chow and Mrs Su spend much of their time, initially, staying in their respective room, alone, nursing their solitude like fine wine. Eventually, when they discuss the matter, they come to the conclusion that their spouses have been unfaithful, and that they have been seeing each other. In a continuation of the film’s meta-fictional affectations (you did notice that the aforementioned camera panning was too knowing to be entirely in earnest, didn’t you?), they re-enact what they imagine might have happened. Yet the actuality of their relationship remains platonic. “Can a man and a woman ever just be friends?”

As any classicist might tell you, the Platonic (to make a cheap pun), is far from boring. Of course Mr Chow and Mrs Su have feelings for each other that they do not admit. Much of the film is given over to exploring the Foucauldian tension between knowing and confessing; feeling and acknowledging.

In The Mood For Love is not a romantic film. Premised on mutual infidelity, disappointed love, and the jadedness of urban institutions, it is too knowing, too jaded. It questions its own musical effects; it makes metafictional references. Whether that makes its inevitable segue into sincerity jarring or striking, is subject to the personal sensibility of the viewer. I should rather say the latter.

Life in Film: Chris Foster

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Chris Foster, self-described socialist and porter at Corpus Christi, says his taste is ‘eclectically varied’ and that he likes comedy. We sit down for a coffee, and talk social justice and film. Thanks, Chris!

Q: What was the first film you remember watching as a child?

A: Whistle Down The Wind. I was ten. It’s about three children living in the countryside who find a fugitive on their farm. It’s always stuck with me. I saw it in the cinema. Now that I think about it, it’s particularly striking that it is a film about innocence, since I watched it when I was still young and innocent.

Q: What about when you were a teenager?

A: I must have seen The Graduate when I was 14 — in The Odeon, of course. It was very hard to get into at first, but then I found it very daring. The same year, The Bicycle Thieves was released, which is obviously a very different film in the genre of Italian neo-realism, and about social issues. It made a big impression on me. Social mores were changing then. A big example of that was Woodstock, which I remember seeing also. It was about the festival — one of the best concert movies ever made, really.

Q: What then is your favourite film ever?

A: Oh, I’ve made notes on this [Li: Because I warned him beforehand, Chris has taken extensive notes, which he now refers to. He is the ideal interviewee.] Probably The Third Man, which is classic noir, for its stark cinematography and darkness. It was scored by Anton Karas, as I remember. And my favourite actor of all time, Orson Welles, was in it. It’s a film about disappointment.

Q: Would you say you go in for disappointment in a big way?

A: Haha! Yes, probably. A couple of my other favourite films are about that. All Quiet On The Western Front, for example, is a film about men who slowly lose their idealism and humanity. Heart of the Matter is about a man whose entire life is disappointing. To Kill A Mockingbird isn’t so much about disappointment as it is about injustice. But really, it’s as much about when I saw these things as anything else.

Q: Really? What films do you like that aren’t about disappointment?

A: Oh, Z, which is about a political murder in Greece. That was release in 1969 — I’m showing my age. And Paths of Glory, which was directed by Stanley Kubrick and starred Kirk Douglas. The Winslow Boy. That’s about honour. I’d say I have eclectically varied taste. I like comedy, too.

Q: One last question — what are some recently-released films you enjoyed?

A: The Browning Version has one of the most touching speeches I’ve ever heard on screen. It always makes me cry, and reminds me of the need for more kindness and understanding in all our lives. But that’s not recent. Days of Glory is pretty new. It’s all about films which make a difference.