Susan D’Arcy reveals the most interesting cultural places to visit around the world, whether you are interested in music, art, dance, archaeology, architecture, or just looking for somewhere a little bit different…
Oxford library fine figures revealed
Oxford University’s libraries accrued almost £130,000 in library fines last year.
Universities across the country amassed fines totalling £50 million, While Oxford’s takings are significantly more than that of universities such as Imperial College London, who collected just £26,703, they remain some way off the £1.8m amassed by the University of Leeds.
When asked how the money is spent, a spokesperson for the Bodleian Libraries explained, “The money goes into the general library income stream,” adding, “It remains within the libraries but is not directly allocated to any particular purpose.”
The Bodleian’s standardised fining service charges 20p per day for standard overdue loans, £1 per day for short loans and 50p per hour for overnight loans. Students with debts exceeding £10 may not borrow again until the debt is cleared.
The findings also revealed that Oxford has the second highest number of missing books across all UK universities, with a total of 20,923 books currently unaccounted for.
Mike Heaney, Executive Secretary of the Bodleian libraries, defended the number of missing books, explaining, “Oxford appears among the top simply because the overall numbers of items in the libraries is so huge (13 million).’ He said, “The figure represents 0.15% of stock (i.e. 99.85% is present and correct).
“Oxford is in the good position of having most of its stock recorded in the online catalogue and so the status (on shelf, missing etc.) is known.’ He added that most books classed as “missing” were not in fact stolen or unreturned, but instead “simply misplaced on the shelves.”
Hannah Cusworth, the OUSU Vice President and Access and Academic Affairs Officer, praised the figures, stating, “Oxford’s libraries are fantastic and as the figures provided by the Bod show we’re doing well compared to other universities, both in terms of the sheer number of books we have and the rate that are missing.” In response to the statistics regarding fines, she argued that, “Library fines are annoying but they encourage people to return books on time and [anyone] who has ever searched across Oxford to find that key book for an essay knows how important that is.”
First year, Roseanna Allnut, suggested that “only persistent offenders should be fined”, and that the Bodleian should consider offering a “pizza delivery service straight to library desks” in order to increase studying in their libraries.
LMH hosts Film Premiere
LMH will next week play host to the first UK screening of new film Salmon Fishing
in the Yemen, starring Ewan McGregor, in aid of Oxford based charity Refugee Resource.
Based on a book by Paul Torday, the film stars Ewan McGregor and Emily Blunt. The narrative centres around a fisheries expert who is approached to help realise a sheik’s dream of bringing the sport of fly-fishing to the desert.
The film is set for general release in March, before which a star-studded London premiere will take place, but this event will be the first time it will actually be shown in the UK. There are scheduled to be two screenings followed by question-and-answer sessions with the writer, Simon Beaufoy, with proceeds from tickets going to Refugee Resource.
The charity works with refugees coming newly to the UK, often pairing them with a mentor, and aims to “improve well-being and facilitate the integration of refugees and asylum seekers — mainly in Oxfordshire — by providing practical, social and psychological support.”
Slumdog Millionaire writer Mr. Beaufoy, a graduate of Oxford University and resident of Jericho, expressed his attachment to the charity to the Oxford Mail saying the charity did “incredibly important work providing people who arrive from all over the world with support.” After hearing that the charity was low on funding, Mr. Beaufoy decided to show his support by way of the charity screening, for which tickets will be sold for £30-50.
Sue Snelders of Refugee Resource said that it was “amazing” that this would be first time the film was shown in the UK and that it was “very generous” of Simon Beaufoy.
Neither Mr. Beaufoy nor the charity revealed whether there would be any celebrities at the event. Ms. Snelders revealed that “we may have to put on some security for guests on the night,” however Franc Strazzeri of Mr. Beaufoy’s agency told Cherwell that “it is not a première, so it is unlikely, in my opinion that there will be any of the talent there.” He added however that he could not comment with any certainty.
Refugee Resource would not comment on the event to Cherwell directly because they had not been cleared to do so by LMH. The screenings will involve one matinee and one black tie evening event on the 15th January.
Undergraduate to stand for election
Robin McGhee, Liberal Democrat and history student at St Anne’s, has announced his candidacy for Oxford City Council.
McGhee said, “We ought to be better treated in a city whose reputation and excellence rests on the university and its students. As an Oxford undergraduate myself, I understand what matters to Oxford students.”
Elections will take place in May, when 24 of 48 council seats will come up for re-election. The council is currently controlled by Labour, with the Lib Dems in second place.
Fellow Lib Dem Duncan Stott, a recent graduate from the University of York, will be standing in the Carfax ward, and will be campaigning against the council’s proposals to limit the number of shared houses available in Oxford.
As well as promising to conduct his campaign with “fizzing enthusiasm” and “veritaserumic honesty”, and to pay more attention to student housing needs, McGhee will run on an anti-tuition fees ticket, in contrast to the Lib Dem leadership. He told Cherwell, “I believe that university education is a right open to anyone good enough, and that we should not have to pay through the nose while the very existence of the tutorial system is under question.”
Finalist Steven Wenham expressed doubt regarding the influence of local councillors, saying they “are in no position to set government or university policy.” Hertford student Rhys Owens added, “Anti-tuition fees is a completely unrealistic ticket to run on, at the moment tuition fees are a necessary fact of life, and that’s not altogether a bad thing.”
Ben Hudson, of Regent’s Park, commented, “His attempt should be seen as a publicity stunt to show the legitimacy of free education as a reasoned and reasonable option, rather than a genuine attempt to make a reformist grab at power.”
It is not without precedent for students to stand for local elections: one of the existing councillors for Holywell, Mark Mills, was elected to the position while studying at Teddy Hall in 2008.
McGhee is confident that being a councillor would not affect his studies. “I’d be a postgrad, and like all postgrads I’d use the rest of my time to wallow in my chaste and debt-ridden misery.”
We need to talk about Ed
Ed Miliband’s in trouble. The victim of a leadership election that made him head of a party
whose MPs voted for someone else, the centre of a fratricidal tragedy with Shakespearean
potential (they voted for his brother), and leader of the Opposition in a time when the key
debate is about how not to spend money. He came home for Christmas, found the Student
Loan’s run out, and watched his big brother get all the family’s attention. New Year didn’t
bring much fun either. A veritable lynch mob of Labour figures lined up to articulate in their
own words exactly where he was going wrong. But this wasn’t just a parade of the disowned
and disgruntled with their own axes to grind. There was a common and worrying theme; a
cry famously used against John Major by the last electorally successful Labour leader, Tony
Blair: weak, weak, weak!
“He has flickered rather than shone, nudged not led” – Lord Glasman, Labour Peer and ‘policy guru’
Leadership was always going to be tricky for Ed. Lacking the support of his own MPs he’s
had to make some serious concessions to stay in control. In his desire to avoid the true ‘son
of Brown’, Ed Balls, the other Ed decided to appoint Alan Johnson as his first Shadow
Chancellor. By his own admission, Johnson was clearly unsuited to the role and left at the
first available opportunity. Too weak to decline a second time, Ed M. had to give Ed B. the
role and Yvette Cooper Shadow Home Secretary, giving Mr. and Mrs. Balls the plum pair of
jobs around the Shadow Cabinet table. Having leadership rivals so close would be bad news
alone, forgetting the fact that Ed Ball’s association with the Blair/Brown era could come to be
one of the biggest problems for any future Labour Party.
In Opposition, Labour has failed to make the opinion poll gains that might be expected given the country’s economic situation, division within government and the time in the Parliamentary cycle. A key reason often given for this in opinion polls is that would-be voters still blame the previous administration for the current economic situation. The question of whether Mr. Balls is right or wrong now continues to be asked through the lens of his link to the past. A past in which Mr. E Miliband also had a ministerial association. But there is hope.
Unwanted at the top of the table he may be, but Ed did manage to re-write party rules meaning he can appoint his own shadow cabinet, rather than have it voted in by the Parliamentary Party, something his predecessors were always denied. Equally, a kind observer would write-off the full fifteen months it took to appoint a new chief of staff as a way of ensuring the best candidate, not the long list of people who turned down the post. The one person Ed knew didn’t have a job at the time (brother David) was quite possibly busy plotting the his downfall; there are plenty in the party that would support it, with him as successor.
“Ed Ball’s highly pertinent arguments…are being drowned out in the public’s mind by his leader’s
misguided anti-business rhetoric.” – Tim Allan, former advisor to Tony Blair
Ed also struggles to look and sound like the leader he needs to be. Often portrayed as Wallace
(at least he’s not Gromit), Ed Miliband doesn’t seem to be able to set himself up as the future
Prime Minister. Instead, he can fall into a complaining, even whingeing, tone, especially
in the House of Commons. Analysing events with the tone of a frustrated outsider, and
aligning yourself with the proverbial ‘man on the street’ (or as Ed’s more probably aiming
for ‘squeezed middle in the suburb’) can be an admirable and, if done well, extremely potent
way of defining policy. Get it wrong and you’re the interrupting younger brother all over
again.
When he sets the agenda, rather than criticising it, success does come. Ed is one of few
to be thankful for the phone hacking scandal that closed a successful national newspaper and continues to rock one of the world’s biggest media empires. A fast reacting Ed’s dealing with
the issue, including calling for a public enquiry, managed to gauge the public mood perfectly,
making many in Westminster, especially the Prime Minister, look ‘on the back foot’.
“We cannot get to 2015 and an election with the public and the media asking the question: ‘Who is Ed Miliband?’” — Alan Johnson, Former Labour Cabinet Minister
Public polls bring mixed messages for Ed. If he’s looking to appear centralist (and he mostly
claims he is) then the YouGov Spectrum Poll of October might not be too welcome reading.
On a scale of minus 100 (very left wing) to plus 100 (very right wing), it gives him a score
of minus 42 (at the 2005 general election Tony Blair stood at plus 7). His personal approval
ratings have also been criticised, plummeting to minus 32 at the last count by YouGov (9th
Jan), compared to David Cameron’s score of plus 13 at a similar time in the same post.
But despite this it hasn’t been all bad news for Labour under Ed. They’ve won (or, rather,
held onto) five by-elections since he became leader, for example, and gained eight hundred
councillors.
‘Ed Miliband has sensibly given himself the space to develop policy. The question is now what he
puts into that space.” Tony Blair
But the Labour position on a number of issues remains vague: cuts are required, but not too
fast, and where isn’t hugely obvious either. It is up to the leader to shape this message for the
public. Perhaps the real concern for Ed Miliband in 2012, however, isn’t so much how he’s
saying things, but what it is that he wants to say. On his election to leader he was quick to try
and ditch the ‘Red Ed’ label, assigned partly as a result of him winning on the back of union
votes. As the New Labour movement showed in 1997, and subsequently, this is essential
to winning Downing Street. The Labour party simply cannot be seen to be definitely left
wing.
As Tony Blair recently pointed out, Ed needs to ‘fight from the centre’; that’s where
the swing votes (and many of them) lie. To his credit, Ed did make a start on this with the
beginning of his crusade for what he calls the ‘squeezed middle’: ‘Word of the Year’ (surely
words?) in 2011 by the Oxford English Dictionary, no less. These are the people who’s votes
all political parties are fighting for; those who work hard but do continually find it more
difficult to live as well as they have done in the past. Many also fall into the ‘aspirational
middle and working class’ that was so successfully targeted by Tony Blair and Margret
Thatcher. But they are not interested in the complex and almost philosophical argument about
good and bad capitalism. And they are suspicious of greater government intervention (Ed
wants to target ‘vested interests’ such as the big energy companies).
Ed Miliband’s public demands a clearer narrative about what he stands for and, most importantly, a direct pathway to how it will deliver them jobs, security and the increased standard of living their parents had come to expect. He also needs a better image. As William Hague proved, however
good your brain and politics, people’s perceptions are shallow. If you don’t give a first impression of being Prime Minister, you probably won’t be.
OULC decide election on a coin toss
The election of Oxford University Labour Club’s Trinity co-chairs was decided by a coin-toss after both sets of candidates recorded equal votes. Anthony Breach and Kevin Feeney, having tied with Tom Rutland and Sarah Coombes, eventually triumphed in the coin toss.
The surprising decision came after Jack Evans, the Returning Officer, and Cllr Scott Seamons had counted the votes multiple times to be certain that it was a dead heat. This was the first tie in the election of co-chairs in OULC’s near-100 year history, and given the lack of precedent, they turned to Eleanor Brown, the ‘functioning expert on the OULC Constitution’ to seek a solution. The Constitution provided for a run-off election at ‘the earliest possible opportunity’. However, as a mutually acceptable date for a re-election could not be agreed on, they decided to use a coin toss.
Rutland and Coombes, who lost out in the toss, commented, ‘We think changes should be made to prevent similar occurrences’.
New co-chair, Kevin Feeney praised the way the situation was dealt with, saying he thought that ‘OULC handled a really difficult issue extremely well, to the credit of our Chair, Returning Officer, and candidates on all sides- as well as the membership as a whole’.
His co-chair elect, Anthony Breach, stressed the importance of defusing potential tensions, explaining, ‘the coin toss method was deliberately chosen so as to minimise the chance of ill-feeling amongst members, and it has been wholly successful in doing that’.
Feeney added that he felt confident ‘that OULC is now united and ready to move forwards to the Oxford City Council Elections’.
The two unlucky losers in this situation did agree that ‘it was the fairest thing to do’ but said they found it ‘regrettable that the outcome of the election was decided just by luck rather than any substantive differences between the candidates’.
Tolkein rejected for the Nobel prize
Newly released papers have revealed that former Oxford Professor J.R.R. Tolkein was considered for the Nobel prize for Literature, but rejected as not worthy of such an award.
Tolkein was nominated for the award by his friend and fellow professor C.S. Lewis, and made the shortlist of 50 authors. However the prize jury are recorded as remarking that Tolkein’s prose did “not in any way measure up to storytelling of the highest quality.”
Former Oxford student Graham Greene was also eventually rejected by the jury, whilst the “advanced years” of Robert Frost and E.M. Forster prevented them from being recognised. Referring to Frost, the jury declared that his age was “a fundamental obstacle which the committee regretfully found it necessary to state.”
The award was eventually presented to Yugoslavian writer Ivo Andric. The panel praised him for “the epic force with which he has traced themes and depicted human destinies drawn from the history of his country.”
Oxford student Andrea Jansson responded to the dismissal of Tolkein’s writing credentials in support of the Nobel jury. She told Cherwell, “It wasn’t his prose that was good, it was his ideas.”
However Brasenose second year Amy Rollason responded, “His work is loved by many, and I don’t think the Nobel snub is necessarily representative.” She went on, “What could admittedly be seen as tedium and overwriting on Tolkein’s part, seems to me to be a deep devotion to the world he created, and story he wanted to tell.”
Fellow Brasenose student Claire Cornish added, “I don’t really know anything about Tolkein’s writing. But for what it’s worth, I strongly believe that anyone whose work brought together Viggo Mortensen, Orlando Bloom and that hot Rohan guy in one film, deserves the highest accolades that society can offer.”
The considerations of the Nobel committee remain secret until fifty years after the award is made.
Magdalen receives rejection letter
An email from an Oxford Law applicant has sparked further debate on the University admissions process after becoming a minor internet hit.
Elly Nowell, a former student at Brockenhurst College, emailed the Magdalen Admissions office and Law Faculty shortly after her interview explaining that she would be withdrawing her application to the University with immediate effect.
She stated, ‘I realise you may be disappointed by this decision, but you were in competition with many fantastic universities and following your interview I’m afraid you do not quite meet the standard of the universities I will be considering. I encourage you to try again for my LLM [Master of Laws], but re-applicants are at a disadvantage and you are unlikely to succeed unless you become a more progressive university. I hope you will be successful in finding other capable candidates.’
Nowell finished the email with four attacks on the Oxford admissions system, the first of which asserted that Magdalen’s ‘grand formal setting’ were a put-off for state-school pupils. She then suggested that Oxford’s rituals and traditions ‘reflect badly’ on the university, and that ‘teaching … students to blindly and illogically do whatever they are told reveals significant flaws in your education system’. She also claimed that the ‘obvious gap between minorities and white middle-class students was embarrassing’. She did not elaborate on what ‘gap’ she was referring to. Her fourth and final criticism concluded that not offering interviewees a glass of water amounted to ‘torture’.
When asked by Cherwell to comment on the story, Christy Rush, a second year Law student at Magdalen, said ‘The banter of the email is sadly spoiled by the cynicism and agenda displayed at the end. Magdalen can hardly be expected to knock down its beautiful buildings in order to ensure no-one gets ‘intimidated’ – anyway, as it happens Magdalen has a really diverse intake, both in terms of race and education. I find it very difficult to believe someone actually turned down a place at Oxford just to be self-righteous. Frankly the whole thing sounds like a pathetic publicity stunt.’
The University Press office was equally unimpressed by Nowell’s comments. In a statement, a spokesman for the University stated ‘of the seven UK students who received offers for Law and joint school courses at Magdalen, only one was from an independent school’. Between the years 2005 and 2007, Magdalen accepted a lower percentage of independent school candidates than sixteen other colleges.
A first year student, who preferred to remain anonymous, said ‘I can understand where she was coming from, but still think it’s a bit of a blunder’.
Nowell’s tirade attracted a number of comments after being posted on discussion website The Student Room. One contributor, who could only be identified as ‘dudeydan’, remarked simply, ‘your friend is a moron and will regret this for years to come’.
On social news site Reddit, a more sympathetic member, ‘KingJol’, wrote ‘I should do that when I apply to Harvard’.
Nowell was unavailable for comment, but early reports indicate her favoured choice of University is now UCL, another member of the Russell Group.
New Year’s charity drive
Living without alcohol may not be an alluring prospect, but that is just one of the New Year’s resolutions made by Oxford students in aid of the Giving What We Can New Year Pledge.
Giving What We Can (GWWC), founded in November 2009, is an organisation dedicated to poverty relief. One factor that distinguishes it from other such organisations is the special emphasis it places on the cost-effectiveness of the charities it supports. That, says GWWC, can make the difference between “saving a single life and saving a life every day”.
GWWC usually raises money through members who pledge 10% of their income to specific charities. But with its New Year campaign, Pledge 2012, the organisation’s Oxford chapter is focussing on those who don’t earn a wage. Instead, it’s encouraging students to forgo some of life’s luxuries, and to donate the money saved to charity.
Although the campaign is barely a week old, support has already been encouraging. The pledge to avoid alcohol has been particularly popular, with almost half of those supporting the Oxford campaign choosing that option. Others are giving up bottled water, snacks between meals and even hair conditioner.
One of the Oxford chapter’s founding supporters, Rossa O’Keeffe-O’Donovan of Balliol College, took a “dry run”, giving up drinking for the month of November. After saving about £100, he took the decision to do without alcohol for six months: “When I sat down and figured out how much I have spent on alcohol in my life, and how much good that money could do if given to the right charities, I thought, ‘Why not?’. Friends were surprisingly supportive — the football team let me take initiations with milk — although that wasn’t overly pleasant”.
The most generous pledge so far has come from an unnamed student and lifelong Liverpool FC fan, who has given up his season ticket, a sacrifice worth £850 over the course of the year. According to the GWWC website, this pledge alone could save three lives, put 89 children through secondary school or prevent 445 years’ worth of ill health in some of the world’s most deprived areas. Overall, organisers are hoping to raise £9,600 in the coming year.
Robert Gledhill, president of the Organisation’s Oxford chapter, says that though the money raised by student pledges is vital, there’s more to the campaign than that. It’s about choosing charities that make intelligent choices about the way they spend donations. “It’s really important for people to know how much more effective some charities are than others”, he says “and something that I’d never really considered it until somebody explained it to me”. “By asking questions about how much disease and disability affect quality of life, we can assess the impact and cost-effectiveness of intervention. So, some charities will restore sight by removing cataracts very cheaply, for example, or a charity may help prevent malaria, or eliminate tropical parasites”.
Julian Savulescu, Director of Oxford’s Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, is a keen supporter of the campaign: “GWWC deal with an important problem by providing a well-articulated, rational solution”, he says. “It’s great to support such smart and idealistic young people, who may well make a difference for the better”.
Review: Another Earth
In a galaxy far, far away, sci-fi fantasies were thoughtful and entertaining. Even Star Wars had plotting and character; even The Matrix grasped at vague themes about humanity in between giving us images of cyborg-scorpions bursting out of people’s stomachs. At some point in recent years, there was a split and a thinking man’s sci-fi like Moon wound up in the arthouse while multiplex audiences got their brain cells burnt to a crisp by Transformers . Accumulating awards and plaudits at a breakneck speed last year, Mike Cahill’s feature film debut aims decidedly for the former market with its brand of indie melodrama and sombre, ground-level approach to science fiction.
In Another Earth , the world wakes up to find an exact replica of our planet (imaginatively titled Earth 2) staring down at us from space. This is promptly followed by the news that a wealthy Richard Branson-type is financing a competition for one lucky plebeian to accompany a group of astronomers on a visit. Unusually, the premise is only used as a background to discourse, an underscore to the bonds of a tragic relationship which starts when a young student named Rhoda (Brit Marling, who doubles up as co-writer) drunkenly causes a car crash, putting a stranger named John (William Mapother, who most will recognise as ‘that guy from Lost) in a coma and killing his wife and child. Things become more complicated when Rhoda attempts to apologise to John – who has rather conveniently come out of his coma, yet remains oblivious to the young scallywag who murdered his wife and kid – but she falters and somehow becomes his housecleaner (suspension of disbelief as regards to the existence of Earth 2 is seeming pretty easy now, isn’t it?)
As the relationship unfolds, the film confronts us with moral, existential and emotional conundrums: this is where the script tries to distinguish itself from the box-ticking, action-packed genre. Instead of becoming a lame high-concept, kinetic kind of movie (see: The Island – better yet, don’t see it), Earth 2 is cast as the source of Rhoda’s potential salvation. Forgiveness and second chances are the central themes at play and they feel like appropriate, if clichéd targets in our culture of judgement. Acknowledging the inherent irony to complain now, the film still feels lacking in many key areas — for one, it’s striving to be Tarkovsky’s Solaris, stylish, languorous and moody, but it never quite manages to meet the expectations of its escalating tension. There are lots of intimate sequences to enjoy here, mostly revolving around Rhoda’s guilt-trips, but these take precedence over the premise and the intriguing concept at its core. As is the case with many self-consciously indie films, Another Earth gives itself a licence to explore, but dares quite little.
TWO STARS