Wednesday 13th August 2025
Blog Page 1755

Oxford tutors deny that students are academically weaker

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Oxford tutors denied this week that their finalists are “little better than A level students”, following a story in the national press which centred on the negative comments made by Oxford examiners.

The story, printed in the Daily Telegraph last weekend, featured excerpts from recent Oxford Examiners’ Reports. These included allegations that recent candidates struggled to spell “erupt”, “across” or “buries”, that their answers were guilty of “intellectual thinness and outdatedness” and that papers showed “haphazard and random generalisations.’

The story was accompanied by a caption, which read, “They are hailed as the brightest and best, but new documents reveal Oxford dons’ despair at some students’ failure to revise and inability to spell.”

Yet Oxford tutors this week suggested that such problems are not necessarily typical of students’ answers. Many questioned the fairness of selective quotation from Examiners’ Reports and explained apparently falling standards as a result of poor teaching in schools.

Dr Robin Knight, lecturer in Mathematics at Worcester College, told Cherwell, “A well-designed exam has to be such that some candidates will do better than others; in consequence, some scripts will be, by comparison, poor.”

Knight denied that there has been any decline in the innate ability of Oxford students, insisting, “Our undergraduates are just as bright, talented and creative as they ever were.”

Another Oxford Maths tutor, meanwhile, conceded that overall standards appear to have fallen, but argued the ablest students are as intelligent as ever, claiming, “I think the average quality has gone down, but that the top quality remains constant. This probably isn’t only something that happened recently, but it has been going on for some time already.”

Professor Peter Oppenheimer, an Emeritus Fellow of Christ Church who was an Oxford Economics tutor for over thirty years, blamed the apparently falling standards on school teaching, rather than on students, saying, “One’s pupils are just as able and willing as ever; what it means is that tutors have to make up for poor teaching, or resign themselves to not reaching the standards of earlier generations.”

He suggested that Examiners’ Reports have always included strong criticism of students’ performances, arguing, “It is very dangerous to quote recent Examiners’ Reports unless you have reports from 20 years ago. I am willing to bet that they contained just as many derogatory remarks then.”

One member of the English faculty criticised the Telegraph’s coverage of the issue, labelling the story “unusually dumb”, and adding, “They cherry-picked quotations from various examiners’ reports (it was unclear to me whether these were for Mods or FHS) and suggested these marked some decline, whereas my experience is that such comments have spiced every set of reports from every set of examiners since examinations began.”

The tutor conceded, however, that school teaching leaves undergraduates less prepared than in previous generations, saying that “A levels are now so directed that all but the very best students can have difficulty thinking independently” and that “with a few happy exceptions, the standard of teaching at state secondary schools in this country is scandalously poor.”

Caitlin Spencer, a second-year classicist at Corpus Christi College, also criticised teaching in schools, claiming, “Independent thought is not rewarded by the exam system and schools are under pressure to focus solely upon exam results as opposed to learning for its own sake and for enjoyment.

“The Telegraph article seems to choose to ignore these facts and instead prefers to join in the well loved sport of Oxbridge-bashing when the issue is clearly a much more widespread problem.”

A spokesperson for the University said, “Oxford academics expect very high standards from Oxford students – so it isn’t necessarily surprising to see such sharply critical comments about the minority of students performing below standard. Overall though, Oxford students show extremely high levels of performance at finals, as evidenced by the number of firsts and 2:1 degrees.”

Men on a Mission

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If you would like to find our more about John, Sam and Joe’s trip and how to support them you can follow their blog at www.oxford2africa.wordpress.com, and sponsor them via www.justgiving.com/oxford2africa 

First night review: Celebration

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4 stars

As has been noted in several esteemed publications, Oxford is not exactly lacking in Pinter this Spring.  Pinter himself said that ‘If you have only one of something you can’t say it’s the best of anything,’ and while it is not for me to say whether this production will be the best of the Pinters on display in the next eight weeks; it should certainly be in the running.

Celebration, Pinter’s last play, is a social satire that viciously exposes the vacuity of its ill-spoken, middle class characters.  The three couples we watch at dinner are served by three increasingly sinister members of restaurant staff, and the overriding atmosphere of the play is one of barely contained, animalistic anger.  Special mention must go to Eleanor Wade as Suki, for the slow, smiling rage she maintained throughout.  

The tension onstage did not reduce the humour of Pinter’s script, however, and the production was a very funny one. Some sections of the play did, perhaps, favour punchlines over pacing, and the quickfire dialogue could perhaps have been broken up a little more. However, comic timing was, on the whole, strong, with Paciti and Carslaw as the waiter and hostess adding an air of absurdism through their inappropriate anecdotes. The role of the Waiter, a character who ends the play and plagues the diners throughout with stories about his grandfather, is a difficult one, but Paciti with his restrained delivery achieved a convincing air of ambiguity.

Staged in the little-known Michael Pilch studio, this was a polished, elegant take on Pinter’s last work. Yes, The Hothouse will no doubt be more extravagant, but Celebration focussed on the heart of Pinter’s work: his difficult, morally complex characters.  Here, we have only six people eating dinner, yet it is a testament to Pinter’s genius and to these actors that each character becomes so well delineated by the meal’s end.  

Celebration runs until  Saturday 28th of January, 7:15pm at the Michael Pilch Studio, Jowett Walk 

Review: M83, O2 Academy

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Watching anything in the sold-out downstairs section of the O2 is a little bit like spending an evening at a swamp gig. This is partly due to the incredibly low ceilings; partly due to the viscous combination of sweat and saliva that clings to the walls and aforementioned ceilings; and partly thanks to the atmospheric haze that rises from a close mass of overheating bodies. (This could probably all be remedied by turning on the fans a little bit earlier.) M83’s particular band of stadium shoegaze pop misses out a bit when they lose out on the whole ‘stadium’ thing: the sounds are just too big and too full for a space with all of the charm – and space – of a nuclear bunker.

Whiny preamble aside, Tuesday’s gig had much to recommend it. Despite a lengthy technical hitch, the band did some really great things with the space, helped by an army of six MacBook Pros to the left of the stage. The lighting, for example, was some of the more interesting I’ve seen at the venue (a mysterious set of illuminated Stars of Davids clustered at the top made much more sense when I remembered that M83 is actually a spiral galaxy). The performance itself was really quite inspired, and characterized by long – but extremely skilful – instrumental sections, most memorable of which was a clever bit of strumming pizzicato overplaying whistling. Somehow, the group managed to hone in on precisely the right frequency to make all of the hairs in my nostrils (sorry, boys) start to vibrate.

One thing that really could not be faulted in the evening’s performance was their sheer dedication and enthusiasm. They lack the personableness, perhaps, of groups more comfortable with a setting as intimate, but made up for it with lots of cries and whoops of ‘Oxford!’. (Gonzalez’ French accent is much more notable in person.) Actual singing was unremarkable, at least in comparison to the instrumentals, but certainly not bad at all. Overall: a great group, with a great set, in entirely the wrong setting. A jolly good job, though, considering.

Review: Top Girls

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Perhaps it isn’t an easy thing to concoct a play that establishes, portrays and executes a culture of emerging feminism, draped with other leading ladies who have their own reasons for being proud of what they have done and ending with chilling sacrifice.  But the director, Max Stafford-Clark who directed both the premiere and this revival, has succeeded in reminding us why this play is a theatre classic.    

On entering, the eye was initially drawn to a fine looking dining table with the words ‘La Prima Donna’ shining out at the top – a herald of what we are about to experience.  What I enjoyed so much about the staging in general was its vibrancy and the efficacy with which it was produced.  Physical nuance was ever present. 

I was reminded, on more than one occasion, of ITV’s Loose Women, each with their constant babbling and seemingly inherent inability to listen to each other, ending in what might be described as a female equivalent of last term’s POSH.  These women are confident, loyal, clever, but not everyone was strong, which was highlighted by Marlene, perhaps typifying what woman had become by 1982. We imagine, therefore, that she is perfect by virtue of the fact that she is not like other women.  But as the play goes on, this pillar of a woman, Churchill appears to be trying to destroy before the very eyes of the audience.  And what is fascinating about it is that it is never quite clear if she succeeds or not. 

For the most part the acting, costumes and timing were good, but it took some time for them to warm up; in the first act, faces weren’t quite expressive enough and in the other two acts, accents (with one shining exception)  wobble a little bit.  The actors hold themselves well on stage, each personifying a different female nature with varied and distinguished features.  The changes that these women (or actors) have to go through is challenging, yet none shirked from giving it her all.

And now a trivial, yet curious thing – there are two intervals, which produced some confusion for some who left the theatre without realising the lack of applause.  Unless, of course, I’ve got it entirely wrong and a relatively high percentage people left due to offensive behaviour (of which there is almost none), parking tickets (but it was after 6pm) or boredom (I’ve never spent two and a bit hours so grossly absorbed).  So be warned.    

The content of the play really made me think – I found myself rooting for Marlene in adversity and, almost, weeping for any in grief.  Yet, despite an insistence on still being relevant today, I don’t think that’s quite true; Churchill captures a unique moment in history, an extraordinary zeitgeist, but one that seems almost comically dated today.  But I think that nonetheless ‘at what cost’ should be the question asked by everyone considering it.    

 

4 stars

Review: Latin! Or Tobacco and Boys

Be warned. When you go to see Stephen Fry’s Latin! Or tobacco and Boys you’ll find yourself back in school. Chartham Prepatory School for boys, to be precise. Fierce insults when you do not know your Latin declensions abound, though the promise of Chelsea buns in the interview is certainly compensation enough. Fry’s darkly comic tale centers on the highly inappropriate longing of one Dominic Clarke (Barnabas Iley-Williamson) for the blonde, blue eyed Cartwright (never seen). His efforts to take over the school, seduce young Cartwright and secure his young charges a place at Ampleforth are constantly undermined by the wonderfully creepy Herbert Brookshaw (Louis Fletcher), his jaded, equally perverse colleague.

In a production with only two actors, the strengths and weaknesses of both quickly become apparent. Both performed admirably; Iley-Williamson, despite his rather abhorrent tendencies (an avenue never, and I think, rightly, fully explored), was superb at evoking the audience’s sympathy. Fletcher was equally able at doing the reverse, teasing out his rather cringe inducing lines in a way that was uncomfortably convincing. The occasional slip or line fluff can be forgiven in the wake of such impressive direction from Fiamma Mazzochi-Alemanni, though Fletchers slight tendency to drop off at the end of his lines let down what was an almost seamless performance on his part.

The set greatly contributes to the school feel that this play creates. Being invited to sit on the benches on stage, the audience becomes part of the show; in the end I was rather glad I declined to sit on one of the benches for fear for being clipped by an exercise book tossed nonchalantly by Iley-Williamson, or rapped by the cane brandished with blustery conviction by Fletcher. It was a shame that the production had been unable to source convincing prep school furniture – the desk and chair were unmistakably at odds with the classroom aesthetic Mazzochi-Alemanni clearly sought to evoke – but again, these are small qualms, and ought not to put anyone off. Latin! is a funny play, rarely performed, and this production has done the piece justice. That is reason enough to head down to the Burton Taylor and enjoy some great acting and serious seventies nostalgia.                            

4 STARS

Steady as they go

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Something very peculiar happened recently. A Guardian poll released this week showed the Tories to have gained a five point lead over Labour. As well as being enough to secure an outright majority if an election were held tomorrow, the timing of this Conservative renaissance is particularly puzzling. This sudden surge in popularity, as many on both sides of the political spectrum will admit, was never supposed to happen. Support for the ruling party is supposed to tumble after its customary breaking of most of its election promises. The Conservative party braced themselves for what should have been a rocky ride amidst mammoth spending cuts and near stagnant economic growth. On the other side, liberal academics sat flabbergasted, unable to understand why the Proletariat hadn’t turned their backs on the Tory pigs and stationed themselves at picket lines in true 1970’s style.

As has been demonstrated, the electorate isn’t as naïve as Labour would like to think. According to the most recent polls, a geo-political map of Britain of 2012 wouldn’t look so different to one composed fifty years earlier, characterised by vast swathes of home county blue juxtaposed with the deep reds of the wilds of the north. It’s what is in between these two brutal contrasts that is most interesting. In the battlegrounds of the Midlands, the Tories have surged ahead with a ten point percentage lead. To explain this political puzzle, we return to the question of reality. Unlike our spendthrift European counterparts, whose extravagant spending has seen five continental nations credit ratings recently downgraded and mired the whole European Union in an economic quagmire, the British have adopted a make do and mend attitude. Whilst finding our ration coupons and sewing kits, we conceded that perhaps we didn’t need umpteen government bodies monitoring cultural diversity, and maybe hospitals can function just as well without multi-million pound artworks adorning their facades.

And then we turn to the party of the working class, and their response with Ed Miliband as it’s leader. Poor old Ed, well intentioned Ed, but frightfully naïve Ed. If it is at all possible to sympathise with the trade unions of the 1970’s whose tentacles wrapped themselves around every vein of the Labour party, at least they understood. Derek Robinson, or aptly named “Red Robbo” for his affiliations with the Soviet Union, was there when it all happened. He was just as qualified to swig beer in the countries WMC’s as any of the thousands of industrial workers who were laid off under Thatcher’s economic shake up. Ed however, coming from a Jewish family of London intellectuals has none of these “rough around the edges” qualities, and instead resigns himself to regurgitating the same old rhetoric about class warfare and tax relief for the wealthy.

David Cameron, with his porcine features and slicked back hair making him an ideal pig in the eyes of a cartoonist, is similarly as detached from the economic hardships of your average Joe in the street. Mr Cameron, however, has never pretended to have witnessed first hand the hardships of his electorate, (admittedly his political allegiance means he doesn’t have to feign it quite so much as Ed). He did however promise to listen, and quite bizarrely for a politician, he did. By humbling himself to admit the mistakes of the Tories of elections past, he combined the traditional Tory ethos of shared values with the “rugged liberalism” that featured so prominently on the Conservative’s election manifesto. Mr. Cameron therefore acknowledged that no one wants to be reliant on the state, and that increased welfare was not only incredibly costly, but also hampered social mobility. He also realised that, as well as being a sure popularity pleaser, Europe had become more of a nosey neighbour than a friend in Westminster. Most importantly of all however, it is his ability to appear genuine that appeals most to an electorate tired of broken promises and innocuous politics that fails to offend and likewise fails to achieve.

It is the Tory party’s new found universal appeal, as well as being totally unapologetic about Mr Cameron’s social background that lies at the heart of their recent poll surge. Labour however, growing bloated with the same old tricks and losing its flair, as anyone going through a mid-life crisis will know, would do well to find a new hobby.

Ruled or Fooled Britannia? – Part Two

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While some players have struggled badly to adapt to the sheer pace and physicality of the English game, others have simply failed to live up to the grand reputations that preceded them in the past fuelled, in somc cases, by the hefty transfer fees paid for them by English clubs.

 

Afonso Alves

Club: Middlesbrough (2008–2009)

After 45 goals in 40 appearances for Heerenveen in the Dutch Eredivisie, including seven in one game, and beating Marco van Basten’s national record in the process, the striker moved to the Riverside Stadium for a club-record fee believed to be in the region of £12,700,000. He was seen as the ideal solution to solve the struggling Teesiders goalscoring problems. But the Belo Horizonte-born man was never able to recapture his previous scintillating form as he found it difficult to adapt to the physicality of the Barclays Premier League. In two seasons, where he was mainly confined to the bench, he managed just 13 goals and was part of the team that was relegated to the Npower Championship in 2009.

Finest Moment: A rare double strike against Manchester United in the Barclays Premier League (6th April 2008)

Where is he now? Al-Rayyan Sports Club

 

Club: Manchester City (2008–2011)

Like Alves, the tall striker enjoyed a marvellous spell in European football in Russia with CSKA Moscow where his goals-to-games ratio was better than a goal every game. He became the first marquee signing of City’s new Arab owners under Mark Hughes but was unable to cement a regular starting place in the side, featuring in just 6 games at the start of the 2008–2009 season. His future at the club was cast into further doubt by the arrival of new manager Roberto Mancini and fellow strikers Edin Džeko and Mario Balotelli. Although the striker’s form picked up during loan spells with Everton and Galatasaray, the São Paulo-born man was unable to crack the English game. 

Finest Moment: An excellent performance in Manchester City’s emphatic 4-1 away win against Fulham in the Barclays Premier League (21st November 2010)

Where is he now? Internacional

 

Roque Júnior

Club: Leeds United (2003–2004)

Hailed by the then manager Peter Reid as a man who would bring “strength and depth in quality”, that despite never seeing the slight defender in competitive action, the 2002 FIFA World Cup and 2003 Champions League-winning player never lived up to the high expectations which greeted his arrival at Elland Road. His home debut ended in disaster as he was sent off against Birmingham City and it quickly became apparent that he was unable to adapt to the pace and physicality of Premiership football. He was guilty of numerous lapses in concentration and in his 7 games at the heart of the Leeds United defence, The Whites shipped in a staggering 24 goals. 

Finest Moment: A double brace in a 3-2 home defeat to Manchester United in the Third Round of the Worthington Cup (28th October 2003) 

Where is he now? Retired

 

Kléberson

Club: Manchester United (2003–2005) 

Hailed by the then Brazilian National Team Head Coach Luiz Felipe Scolari as the driving force behind A Seleção’s 2002 FIFA World Cup victory, the central-midfielder arrived at Old Trafford at the same time as Cristiano Ronaldo. While the Portuguese international blossomed, Kléberson’s United career never took off. The dislocation of his shoulder in only his second appearance for the club put a brake on his progress under Sir Alex Ferguson. When he did appear, he was often played out of position, be it on the right wing or as an attacking midfielder. Ultimately, the now 32-year-old was unable to match the standards set by Roy Keane and after two seasons he signed for BeÅŸiktaÅŸ.

Finest Moment: A commanding performance in midfield during Manchester United’s 4-0 home win over Aston Villa in the Premier League (6th December 2003)

Where is he now? Flamengo CF

 

Robinho

Club: Manchester City (2008–2010)

On his day, the striker-come-winger boasted a ruthless attacking edge and was worth every penny of the £32,5000,000 that City splashed out on the former Real Madrid player on the last day of the 2008 Summer Transfer Window. He ended his first season in England as City’s top scorer with 14 goals, finishing the 4th top scorer in the Barclays Premier League. But the São Vicente-born man was never able to produce consistent performances, sighting his failure to adapt to the physical nature of the English game and inability to settle into life in Manchester. The arrival of Roberto Mancini following the sacking of Mark Hughes and his questionable attitude saw the Brazilian international fall further down the pecking order at City. 

Finest Moment: A sublime hat-trick against Stoke City in the Barclays Premier League (26th October 2008) 

Where is he now? AC Milan

 

Twitter: @aleksklosok

RAG’s charity selection process changes

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OUSU voted this week to further extend radical reforms to the way that the RAG charities are decided.

Any member of the student body will now be able to nominate a charity and that it will be put to a public vote, using the electronic My-Vote system, which is already used for OUSU elections.

Previously, charities were nominated by the OUSU VP Charities and Communities, along with a committee of other parties, and were then put to a vote at a meeting. The new system is an extension of a trial that was run in Trinity Term, where just 4% of the student population voted.

Daniel Stone, OUSU VP Charities and Communities is not deterred by this and maintains that it is a positive move forward. He told Cherwell, “Last term the student body helped us to raise around £25k for charity by throwing themselves off an 180ft crane, dressing to impress for the RAG Ball and partying in one of our club nights. Given that we rely so much on students getting behind our events it is only fair that they have the easiest possible opportunity to have their say.”

He added that the news scheme “will ultimately raise the profile of charitable activity in the University.”

The student reaction to the move has been mixed. Whilst many are enthusiastic about the chance to get involved, others just see this as another OUSU poll that doesn’t affect them.

Helena Horsburgh, a second year Modern Languages student said: ‘I think it’s a really good idea for students to have the chance to nominate and vote for charities.’

Ben Thomas, a first year Engineering student, agrees: ‘I think this will give people the opportunity to put forward smaller, less popular charities, who might be just as deserving of RAG support as larger organisations.’

The RAG, Oxford University’s charitable giving organisation, donates around £120,000 a year to charity, through events and a variety of other student-led initiatives. Traditionally the money is split between four charities, of which one has to be student-run, one Oxford-based, one national and one international.

Nominations are open until 12pm on Thursday of 4th week and forms are available online.

Wikipedia founder launches free speech project

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On 19th January a research project which invites people to debate global free speech in the internet age was launched in Oxford.

The launch featured Oxford Professor of European Studies Timothy Garton Ashton in conversation with Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales. The talk was streamed just a day after the Wikipedia Blackout, a protest against internet anti-piracy laws proposed within the US Congress.

Free Speech Debate aims to encourage people to discuss the opportunities and limits of free expression. On the website ten draft principles are listed concerning global free expression. Added to these are explanations, expert analyses and case studies, with the information being translated into 13 different languages in the hope of stimulating a trans-cultural debate.

A team of more than thirty graduates and researchers at Oxford University are involved in the project, which has received the backing of notable figures including Indian writer Arundhati Roy and Iranian activist Mohsen Kadivar. Both have interviews and commentaries included on the site.

Professor Garton Ash commented, ‘Freespeechdebate.com is a website for the discussion of free speech in the age of mass migration and the internet. From yesterday’s Wikipedia protest to the role of social media in the Arab Spring, every day brings a free speech controversy to the headlines. Our project aims to contribute structure, depth and detail to this global debate, as well as openness to the views of netizens from different cultures and perspectives.’

Ash emphasised that when all 13 languages are in action, the information will linguistically be accessible to 80% of the two billion people online. This would allow people speaking in different tongues in different parts of the world to engage with each other through the internet in a ‘spirit of robust civility.’

The talk will be online later this week and will be digitally archived by the Bodleian Libraries.