Wednesday, April 30, 2025
Blog Page 1780

Green (and Yellow) shoots of recovery?

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Crisis? What Crisis? Two International Friendlies, two positive results and the assumption would be that all is rosy in the Brazilian garden. Or is it? Since the bitter disappointment in South Africa coupled with this year’s failure in the Copa America, the Samba Boys have looked a pale shadow of their former selves. A Seleção’s latest set of opponents provided another opportunity to assess Mano Menezes’s choice of personnel, his team’s temperament and, above all, determine whether Verde-Amarelha are headed on the road to recovery. 

Since his installation as Head Coach of the National side last year, following the dismissal of 1994 FIFA World Cup winning captain Dunga, the former Corinthians manager has been frustrated in his attempts to implement the jogo bonito brand of football which many Brazilian fans have wanted to see a return to. A constant shuffling in personnel, a lack of consistency in major tournaments and International Friendlies and, as some Brazilians maintain, an apparent dearth in the quality of resources available to Menezes, as opposed to previous years, explains the team’s current lowly seventh position in the FIFA World rankings However, with the National Team not penciled in to compete in a major tournament until the FIFA Confederations Cup in 2013, Mano Menezes has two full years to tinker, tailor, scrutinize and strengthen his squad. 

Much of the build up however, was again centred on the longstanding debate between the compatibility of the Brazilian domestic calendar with that of FIFA’s international calendar. As it stands, the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A carries on regardless of FIFA’s international dates. And whilst A Seleção would be mad not to use FIFA’s dates in order to continue their preparations for the FIFA World Cup Finals in 2014, several Brazilian managers have been, somewhat unsurprisingly, left infuriated, with a host of big-name players, namely Botafogo’s Jefferson, Flamengo CF’s Ronaldinho, São Paulo’s Lucas Moura, Internacional’s Oscar and Santos’s Neymar, being whisked away for International Duty at a particularly vital time in the season for their respective clubs. Nonetheless, the show must go on and both of Brazil’s performances revealed plenty of strengths as well as weaknesses.

Menezes’s primary concern over these next two years will be to experiment both with formations and, more so, personnel, especially those Brazilian players who are currently plying their trade in the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A. Step forward Botafogo’s 28-year-old goalkeeper Jefferson. There’s no doubt that within the space of 90 minutes at the Estadio Corona in Torreón on Tuesday evening, Brazil’s 49-year-old Head Coach would have seen the Jekyll and Hyde personality of Júlio César’s deputy. Whilst the tall São Paulo born man produced a number of terrific saves, including pulling off a save low down to his left to keep out Andrés Guardado’s penalty in the first-half, he was often guilty of flapping at too many crosses and looked uncertain when in possession which consequently had a similarly unsettling effect on the Brazilian backline.

Despite speaking to Brazilians who argue that the current crop of defenders are the best that the country has witnessed in a decade, both games seemed to somewhat undermine that suggestion. Against Costa Rica, the centre-back paring of Chelsea’s David Luiz and AC Milan’s Thiago Silva, looked susceptible from long balls, often allowing striker Winston Parks to find an outlet in behind the pair. In the face of a more cohesive Mexico team, Brazil’s defence managed to hold its own for large parts of the game however, on the rare occasions when it was breached, its was often as a result of through balls threaded from the midfield through to Mexico’s front three of Real Zaragoza’s Pablo Barrera, and the Barclays Premier League duo of Tottenham Hotspur’s Giovani dos Santos and Manchester United’s Javier Hernández.

Where Menezes will take most encouragement from is further up field in midfield and attack. Despite at times looking shaky, Brazil’s defence was generally well shielded by Liverpool’s defensive-midfielder Lucas Leiva who has become an integral part of the Brazilian set-up. Yet, it was Flamengo CF’s Ronaldinho who arguably stole the headlines. Since his return to the National squad after a four-year absence, the 31-year-old looks revitalized. On Tuesday evening, Brazil’s Captain passed the ball around with confidence. And whilst he may have lost his pace, which once gave rise to his trademark jinking runs, he was central to Brazil’s creativity. Having drawn a number of saves from Mexico goalkeeper Oswaldo Sanchez, the attacking-midfielder capped off a fine display with a wonderful free kick from outside the six-yard box to level the game at 1-1.

Although Ronaldinho was given licence to weave his magic in midfield, he was often left frustrated by the team’s lack of width down both sets of flanks. His frustration is primarily due to Brazil’s formation – that of 4-2-2-2 – which relies heavily on both Full backs bombarding forward along with constant movement upfront from both strikers. Ultimately, a lack of options on both counts often put an end to a series of promising Brazilian attacks in the final third. And yet ironically, when the ball was played out to the wide areas, it paid dividends as Real Madrid’s Marcelo’s marauding run come shot down the left hand side sealed a much deserved win for Menezes’ team and inflict a first defeat for Mexico manager José Manuel de la Torre. The fact remains though, that Brazil have yet to find a way of consistently threatening in attack.

Against Costa Rica, Menezes’s team struggled to get a single shot on target in the entirety of the first half as a result of a disconnection between the front four attackers. Real questions still remain as to what the National Team’s front four should be? Neymar, with his liveliness on the ball, excellent link-up play and goal scoring temperament, is almost sure to spearhead the Brazil attack however the remaining places are very much up for grabs. Internacional striker Leandro Damião has only recently burst onto the scene and it remains to be seen whether he has enough in his game to cope on the International stage; Real Madrid’s Kaká will need to ensure he continues to play regularly under José Mourinho whilst Santos’s Paulo Henrique Ganso must ensure he secures the number 10 jersey.

A Seleção’s preparations continue in earnest in mid-November with away trips to Sub-Saharan Africa and the Arabian subcontinent with matches against next year’s African Cup of Nations co-hosts Gabon and seven-time winners of the competition Egypt in Qatar, respectively. And whilst the real acid test of this current Brazilian team will come against big-name opposition, on this evidence Brazil’s green (and yellow) shoots of recovery are slowly and shyly re-emerging.

Twitter: @aleksklosok

Lady is a Tramp

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Stylist: Emma Jude

Assistant: Harriet Baker

Photographer: Becky Nye

Model: Hermione Brooks

A guide to Oxford’s lesser-loved libraries

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The Taylorian Institute by Rebecca Loxton

The Taylorian is primarily for linguists, but the Taylor Institute library houses a rich collection of books and manuscripts relating to diverse aspects of European literature and language, and is open to any Oxford University student with even a vague interest in those fields. The library need not be intimidating: like any other University library in Oxford, you simply need to swipe your Bod card to gain entry.

A little-known fact about this lesser-known library is that it is the only research library in the country in which one can also take out books. Perhaps neither modern languages nor European literature tickle your fancy. Like most Oxonian hang-outs, the library’s impressive collection of books is complemented by imposing paintings and solemn busts, and in the humble opinion of the writer is worth the visit if only to admire the interior. A spiral staircase ascends to the second floor, with books arranged around a balcony. Descend to the periodicals room, slip through to the adjoining reading room or the stacks in the basement. There is plenty of peaceful space in which to lay out your books, tap away at your laptop or soak up the knowledge contained in the leather-bound volumes that surround you. A haven for bookworms across the University, the Taylor Institute can be found at St. Giles’ and is at least worth a look. You might find you’re hooked. Or perhaps you’ll simply find yourself gazing out of the window. The view is pretty impressive too.   

 

Philosophy Faculty Library by Emily Cousens

Situated moments from every first year philosopher’s most hated road, Logic Lane, the philosophy faculty manages to provide a relaxing retreat from the fast paced, stressful, day to day life of an Oxford student. A traditionally picturesque Oxford building, the philosophy faculty is in the perfect situation for philosophers; right behind the lectures in Exam Schools and opposite Christchurch meadows where thoughts can be collected in the lush open spaces whilst on a soothing solitary stroll. It seems apt that the philosophy faculty does not contain the word ‘library’ in its name, because whilst serving the functions of a place where books can be borrowed it soon becomes so much more to those who know and love it. In fact, ‘The Philosophy Family’ would seem a more appropriate name than ‘The Philosophy Library’.

Librarians say hi and are up for a chat whilst the oval room provides a dinner table like environment for studying.  From undergraduates to the mythical creatures of All Souls college the common room serves as a comfortable place for anyone to chat, grab a 20p cup of coffee and have browse of the day’s newspapers. In the summer, the library becomes even more inviting due to its homely garden. There are a few benches for reading and philosophising to take you away far from any reminder of The Logic Manual to the intellectual corners of a summer’s day. Aristotle, Plato and John Stuart Mill would have loved it.

 

Radcliffe Science Library by Harry Scholes

The Radcliffe Science Library should probably be a home away from home for all species of vitamin D deficient scientists. I must confess that I have never borrowed a book from its dingy underground reading room and nor have many other scientists because our college libraries are normally so well stocked. This does not, however, prevent me from working in its fantastic upstairs rooms when I have a spare hour between lectures. The room I prefer, on level five, houses thrilling journals with gripping titles like the Union of Forest Research Organisations’ 1953 Proceedings of Congress amongst others. It is very conducive to productive work with its high ceilings, good lighting and wide tables. I dislike the downstairs Lankaster room, where the book collection is kept, and cannot fathom why people choose to sit there. So remember: always go upstairs, not down. On the ground floor there are tables for groups to collaborate and there are some sofas for well earned revision breaks. There is even a cafe that sells drinks and sandwiches and is a convenient place to buy lunch if you are up in the science area all day. Plus, the warden of the library wears a tail coat every day and carries a cane. What’s not to like?

 

Oxford Central Library by Eleanor Sands 

If you’re short on light reading material and don’t fancy taking your textbook to bed, head to the newly-refurbished Oxford Central Library for a huge selection of fiction. Next door to Primark and on top of Halifax, the libraries is very central but is often overlooked by students because it’s not a university library, but it boasts an attractive display of new and recommended titles, a reasonable supply of foreign language books and an impressive music section. The non-fiction’s not bad either, but you’re probably best sticking to your college library for that. As a place to work, though, it’s worth knowing about: you’ll rarely have a problem finding somewhere comfy to sit, and the opening hours are better than many.

You can register for free in a few minutes, and the librarians don’t look at you disdainfully if you go for Marian Keyes rather than Dickens, as those in the EFL tend to. In fact, they don’t look at you at all, because they have snazzy new self-service machines- you can even, if you feel so-inclined, press the ‘safari’ or ‘deep sea’ options and listen to parrots squawking or waves crashing as you check out your bedtime reading.

 

English Faculty Library by Christy Edwall

Oxford has been home to a number of significant literary figures: Wilde, Arnold, Tolkien, Auden.  It is also a city of domes, cupolas, classical columns, jewelled chapels, and neo-Byzantine churches. It is therefore distinctly underwhelming to discover that the Oxford English Department hosts its collection in a building shared with Law and the Social Sciences which recalls the worst architectural contributions of the sixties. It looks like a building in which land proposals or VISAs are applied for (and refused). There is nothing to see here that will not suggest you might be in any other small city, entering the grim enforced cheer of a public service centre which has nothing indoors but laminated signs. And yet, this suggests something subversive: English students might not all be Bambi-eyed, butterfly-catching, soul-swooning romantics who drift around with solely The Waste Land between their ears. They can deal with functionalism. A library is a physical space which is, firstly, useful. English students read not only because ink gives them a physically pleasurable reaction but because it’s a compulsion. Texts are work, and though it’s not pretty, the EFL is the English student’s office, with quiet unwalled cubicles. It opens and shuts promptly. There are helpful services but none of them gratuitous. There are thousands of volumes and most of them (at least to me) seem written in. The pages here are not holy. They are the stuff of daily work.

 

American Institute Library by Barbara Speed

The American Institute has blinds on the windows which automatically adjust to sunlight levels. It has fancy ergonomic lamps at every workstation, and if you have a chair by the window you get your own switch to open and close it. Essentially, there isn’t a library in Oxford that can make you feel less like a pretentious English student and more like you’re filling a key role in designing the next space station. Incredibly modern, filled with light and often quite eerily empty, the Institute has a relatively sparse collection of books, but is a brilliant place to work. There are portraits of American politicians, display cases containing key diplomatic documents, and while searching for the hard-to-find toilets you’ll stumble across a common room downstairs with a water cooler and space to chat.  The building looks out onto Mansfield college gardens, which is both a nice contrast to the Institute’s modernity and also an excellent way to procrastinate, since Mansfield students seem to use the garden exclusively for arguing, conspiring and romancing, apparently unaware that an enormous glass building filled with bored students is watching them. Open to all university students and tucked behind the Chemistry faculty on Parks’ Road, the American institute poses a happy alternative for students bored of domes, spires, and uncomfortable chairs (sort it out, Rad Cam.) So try it – and if you work out how to use the stupid window switches, let me know.

 

Library of African and Commonwealth Studies by Barnaby Brussles

The African Studies Library is one of my favourite places to study. Located in the Rhodes house building on South Parks Road, it’s a library that not many people know about (well, until now); its relatively unknown status is part of its charm. It’s quiet and spacious, which means that when you sit at the end of one of the long two-person desks in the main room, you feel completely undisturbed. You’re alone with just your books, the beautiful décor and high ceilings. Other high points include Rhodes house’s grand marble atrium, which creates a huge echo for every step you take, and the stunning garden, which may well be my favourite place to have a cigarette break in Oxford. To me, the only drawback is that the library’s computer room is full of ugly CRT monitors and that the room in general is quite uncomfortable to work in, but this sort of drawback is not unique to the African Studies library: there are many other otherwise beautiful libraries with ugly computer rooms. The porters and librarians are all really friendly, too: when I was lost looking for the garden, the porter actually took to it. All in all, the African Studies library is, in my opinion, one of the nicest libraries in Oxford. Just don’t do anything stupid like tell too many people about it or publish an article on it in the Cherwell, because then it might just lose its specialness.

Review : Pornography – the Naked Truth

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If you’re going to watch this play out of voyeuristic intentions, perhaps just stick to the internet. However, if you want a performance that provokes at once the high-spirits following the 2012 Olympics announcement,the fragility and perversity of seemingly ‘normal’ people anda gradual descent into the social maelstrom surrounding the July bombings of 2005, then this is the play for you.

If you’re going to watch this play
out of onanistic intentions, perhaps
just stick to the Internet. However,
if you want a performance that provokes
at once the high-spirits following
the 2012 Olympics announcement,
the fragility and perversity
of seemingly ‘normal’ people and
a gradual descent into the social
maelstrom surrounding the July
bombings of 2005, then this is the
play for you.
‘Pornography’ had its UK premier
at the 2008 Edinburgh
Fringe Festival and for anyone
with an interest in the playwright,
I have been promised that Simon
Stephens will be at the first night
of the show and will be taking
questions afterwards.
The set was nothing special, but
I don’t think it needed to be; distinguishing
between the various
rooms was not difficult and the
nature of each was developed progressively.
The only confusion was
between characters – especially at
the start, it is tough trying to work
out who is who, but as the play goes
on things do get marginally easier.
Joe Murphy, the director, however,
did have his actors almost immaculately
well-timed: transitions between
scenes were picked up nicely
and during the various soliloquies
the frozen tableaux were uninterrupted
(with the exception of a bit
of corpsing, but I accept this as a
trivial point).
What I really liked about the
performance was that the casting
seemed, to me at least, to be seamless;
the brother (Max Gill) and sister
(Charlotte Salkind) could have
been related, Jason (Chris Greenwood)
did actually look like the archetype
of the Aryan race, and Rory
Fazan portrayed both disillusioned
husband and lonely tutor as if he
were born for the part. Unfortunately
the miming of various coffee
cups didn’t really do it for me, the
strongest, but smallest, criticism I
have of the play.
Chloe Orrock, who plays the
mother, began the play with a monologue
that developed well, finely
balancing the comic with the tragic,
revealing with it the gradual nature
of the play itself – everything seems
fine on the surface, but slowly we realise
it is abounding in sociopaths.
She had a command of the stage and
used it to its full potential. Anna
Maguire, in similar fashion, stood
out and broke down accordingly.
Tim Kiely, who enacted the journey
proper that led to the 7/7 bombings,
was disturbingly convincing and I
perhaps did flinch when he picked
up his rucksack.
It might not be too absurd to say
that this really was a play’s play –
there is a heavy fourth wall which
does not let the audience get too
close. The isolation of the lives
we see is almost suffocating and
the general pessimism of the plot
shows a certain foresight on the
playwright’s part. In my opinion, it
sums up very well the first decade of
this century and is certainly worth
watching. And don’t worry, for
those who want to see something
a bit racy, the siblings won’t disappoint…

‘Pornography’ had its UK premier at the 2008 Edinburgh Fringe Festival and for anyone with an interest in the playwright, I have been promised that Simon Stephens will be at the first night of the show and will be taking questions afterwards.

The set was nothing special, but I don’t think it needed to be; distinguishing between the various rooms was not difficult and the nature of each was developed progressively.The only confusion was between characters – especially atthe start, it is tough trying to workout who is who, but as the play goes on things do get marginally easier. Joe Murphy, the director, however,did have his actors almost immaculately well-timed: transitions between scenes were picked up nicely and during the various soliloquies the frozen tableaux were uninterrupted (with the exception of a bit of corpsing, but I accept this as a trivial point).

What I really liked about the performance was that the casting seemed, to me at least, to be seamless;the brother (Max Gill) and sister (Charlotte Salkind) could have been related, Jason (Chris Greenwood) did actually look like the archetype of the Aryan race, and Rory Fazan portrayed both disillusioned husband and lonely tutor as if he were born for the part. Unfortunately the miming of various coffee cups didn’t really do it for me, the strongest, but smallest, criticism I have of the play.

Chloe Orrock, who plays the mother, began the play with a monologue that developed well, finely balancing the comic with the tragic,revealing with it the gradual natureof the play itself – everything seems fine on the surface, but slowly we realise it is abounding in sociopaths.She had a command of the stage and used it to its full potential. Anna Maguire, in similar fashion, stoodout and broke down accordingly.Tim Kiely, who enacted the journey proper that led to the 7/7 bombings,was disturbingly convincing and I perhaps did flinch when he picked up his rucksack.

It might not be too absurd to say that this really was a play’s play –there is a heavy fourth wall which does not let the audience get too close. The isolation of the lives we see is almost suffocating and the general pessimism of the plot shows a certain foresight on the playwright’s part. In my opinion, it sums up very well the first decade of this century and is certainly worth watching. And don’t worry, for those who want to see something a bit racy, the siblings won’t disappoint…

 

3.5 stars

BT Studio, 19:30 Tues-Sat 2nd Week

Films on Friday #5 Remembrance

Filmed in the middle of winter in St. Michael’s Church on Cormarket Street in Oxford, Lincoln Film Production’s Society’s short drama shows a girl’s struggle to cope with a recent bereavement. To find out more about the society and to see more of their work, visit their website: www.impthelfps.co.uk (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~linc2943/index.html

Review: Choir of Merton College – In the Beginning

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Having watched Merton Choir perform the same programme at their excellent concert in May, I had high hopes for the CD. Under the direction of Benjamin Nicholas and Peter Phillips, the chapel choir’s debut release confirms their position as among the best in Oxford and foretells exciting possibilities for the choir’s celebrations of the 750th anniversary of the college in 2014.

The CD comprises of a selection of sacred works spanning the sixteenth and twentieth centuries, all based upon two Biblical texts. The choir’s flexibility of sound-world between works creates a range of colours, helping to bring the individual character of each different piece to life. Particularly impressive was the choir’s clarity of texture in Nicolas Gombert’s 16th century motet, ‘Lugebat David Absalon’, Peter Phillip’s expertise at early polyphony helping to extract each individual line and encouraging attentive interaction between parts. The long, legato lines in works such as Gabriel Jackson’s ‘In the Beginning was the Word’ help to create a timeless feel, allowing the pure beauty of the choir’s sound to emerge. A standout interpretation was American composer Eric Whitacre’s ‘When David Heard’, in which the raw emotion of the choir and the noteworthy soloist Guy Cutting helped to bring some real presence to the piece.

Throughout all pieces, the choir’s excellent shaping of phrases is apparent. They really embrace the dynamic markings, taking joy in filling Merton Chapel with a full and round sound. This is especially apparent in Aaron Copland’s ‘In the Beginning’, a piece which captures the dynamism of the singers. The slight prominence of the soprano section helps to create a luminosity which suits the repertoire well. Although the balance between soloists and ensemble at times needed adjusting in some works, it is brilliant to see such talent come from within the choir.

In The Beginning is a very enjoyable release. It showcases the choir’s talents well, although the atmosphere of a live performance cannot be captured. I would definitely recommend the CD and look forward to their next.

The Boys From Brazil

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Just ten games to go, six teams with a very realistic chance of winning the title and at least five clubs all desperately battling to avoid relegation to the second tier of Brazilian Club Football – undoubtedly making this the most intriguing, unpredictable and wide open Campeonato Brasileiro Série A for many years. Between now and the final set of matches on 4th December 2011, much can change at both ends of the table and the spotlight will fall on ten players who could have a large say in those proceedings.

 

Eron (Atlético Mineiro)

Brazil has a longstanding tradition of attacking Full backs and the 19-year-old looks to be on his way towards becoming part of an illustrious group of players that includes the likes of Cafu and Roberto Carlos. He’s already represented the Brazilian National Team at Youth Levels and has made an impression in the few games that he has started – ahead of the more experienced Leandro Silva – under manager Cuca. The Left back boasts an excellent turn of pace and is always willing to get forward as often as he can, posing all sorts of problems for defenders.

 

Dedé (Vasco da Gama)

Whilst both Diego Souza and Elton have been providing the firepower upfront for current leagueleaders Vasco da Gama, 23-year-old Dedé has been a rock in defense for the Gigante da Colina. Since moving from Villa Rio last season, the centre back has gone from strength to strength, establishing himself as a fans favourite, linked with the likes of Valencia CF and, most recently, being called up by National Team coach Mano Menezes to A Seleção. Nonetheless, he faces stiff competition from the likes of Internazionale’s Lúcio, AC Milan’s Thiago Silva and Chelsea’s David Luiz.

 

Lucas (São Paulo)

One of the most exciting prospects in Brazilian football, the 19-year-old attacking midfielder is already seen as a fundamental part of the São Paulo team and has already been likened to the club’s previous stars, Kaká and Júlio Baptista. He provides much needed balance in the Tricolor’s midfield come attack and is always keen to use his speed and trickery to tease defenders. He’s already made his impact on the National Set-Up by appearing in the Copa America and scoring one of the goals in Brazil recent victory over Argentina in the Superclásico de las Américas.

 

Elkeson (Botafogo)

Establishing himself as an attacking midfielder and somewhat of a freekick specialist, the 22-year-old is key to the creative thread in the Botafogo team. The Brazilian has scored eight goals this season from his position and has been important in feeding through balls to striker Herrera. He’s not afraid to demonstrate his skills, especially through his trademark chapéu, that of flicking the ball over another player’s head. His stock is continuing to rise and he’s being tracked by a number of European clubs, so much so that Portuguese club S.L. Benfica have already bought 50% of his rights.

 

Thomás Jaguaribe Bedinelli (Flamengo CF)

The teenager, who came up through the ranks at Flamengo CF, is still yet to make his big break in Brazilian football however his fearlessness, willingness to attack the opposition and persistant determination to run after the ball, are already all very positive traits. Flamengo CF’s coach Vanderlei Luxemburgo, formerly of Real Madrid, has gained a reputation for giving young players a chance and he has acted no differently in the case of Bedinelli. He still has a while to settle in and the recent renewal of his contract until 2016 is proof of this.

 

Oscar (Internacional)

Like São Paulo’s Lucas, Oscar is very much seen to be a part of Brazil’s future, in particular the squads for the FIFA World Cup Finals in 2014 and the Olympic Games in 2016. The attacking midfielder first won plaudits for his excellent displays for the Brazilian U-20 team at the Under-20 World Cup in Columbia earlier this year, which coincidentally Brazil won for the fifth time. Since then, the 20-year-old has become an important part of the Internacional set-up. He has worked on refining his shooting technique as well continuing to improve his ability to keep possession.

 

Paulo Henrique Ganso (Santos)

Technically gifted, strong on the ball and with terrific vision to pick out a killer pass, the tall Santos man is widely being tipped to be fill the number 10 role in the Brazilian National Team – a role which nobody is yet to make their own. He has shown great maturity in the last few Campeonatos however his ability to perform on the big stage is still being called into question. He does require time on the ball to pick his pass and one would be concerned if he was put under pressure from the opposition.

 

Wellington Nem (Fluminense)

Farmed out to Figueirense by parent club Fluminense, the 19-year-old has really shot to prominence this season. Playing just in the hole behind or sometimes alongside experienced striker Júlio César has given the youngster a lot of confidence. He has the ability to get away from his markers and is very attack minded. He likes to pick up the ball from deep and go on marauding runs – something that causes the opposition many problems. The Brazilian is nimble on his feet and is always a danger when in the opposition box, as he possesses a lethal finish.

 

Neymar (Santos) 

On the lips of all Brazilian football fans, Neymar is quite simply a special talent. His speed – which is blistering – and change of direction, dragging defenders from side to side, can be breathtaking. He’s ubiquitous in Brazil – appearing on television adverts, billboards and magazine covers. Nonetheless, he’s gained a reputation for courting controversy, in particular over accusations of him diving. The striker has been, for many years now, subject of intense interest from a number of big European outfits, including Real Madrid and Chelsea. However, he has declared he will not leave Santos before the summer of 2012.

 

Leandro Damião (Internacional)

A name familiar to fans of Tottenham Hotspur, with whom the tall Internacional striker has been linked with for many months, Damião has made a big impact in Brazil since being given the number 9 shirt by coach Dorival Júnior. The Brazilian played a crucial role in leading the line during the club’s successful run to victory in the 2010 Copa Libertadores. He made his debut for the Brazilian National Team earlier this year against Scotland and will be looking to cement down a regular place in the starting line-up alongside Santos’ Neymar and Flamengo CF’s Ronaldinho.

Twitter: @aleksklosok

Trial Losing Its Appeal

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On Monday night, the most infamous murder trial of the past decade reached a second verdict. Amanda Knox faces not another 22 years as a murderer behind bars, but a life as the poster child of a flawed justice system. A great theatrical tragedy played to the tune of press sensibilities, public opinion would have been divided regardless of the outcome.
Italian daily Il Foglio very concisely set out the two characters superimposed on the defendant for public consumption. ‘Sexy and ambiguous… there isn’t just one Amanda, but two, or perhaps three, or four’. As prosecution lawyer Giulia Bongiorno describes her, a ‘Venus in fur’. The other: a ‘Jessica Rabbit’ (‘I’m not bad, I’m just drawn that way’), sultry on the surface but in reality just ‘a young girl in love’.
Eventually decreed Rabbit rather than Venus, the feeding frenzy has perhaps pilfered attention from the fact that Monday was a very important day for the Italian courts, whose verdict would determine not only Knox and Sollecito’s fates, but whether accusations of impropriety in the police force and incompetence in the forensic lab, where defendants claim DNA samples have been contaminated, are groundless or not. The attention focused thus far on Knox should now shift to the justice system.
Amelia Jenne

On Monday night, the most infamous murder trial of the past decade reached a second verdict. Amanda Knox faces not another 22 years as a murderer behind bars, but a life as the poster child of a flawed justice system. A great theatrical tragedy played to the tune of press sensibilities, public opinion would have been divided regardless of the outcome.

Italian daily Il Foglio very concisely set out the two characters superimposed on the defendant for public consumption. ‘Sexy and ambiguous… there isn’t just one Amanda, but two, or perhaps three, or four’. As prosecution lawyer Giulia Bongiorno describes her, a ‘Venus in fur’. The other: a ‘Jessica Rabbit’ (‘I’m not bad, I’m just drawn that way’), sultry on the surface but in reality just ‘a young girl in love’.

Eventually decreed Rabbit rather than Venus, the feeding frenzy has perhaps pilfered attention from the fact that Monday was a very important day for the Italian courts, whose verdict would determine not only Knox and Sollecito’s fates, but whether accusations of impropriety in the police force and incompetence in the forensic lab, where defendants claim DNA samples have been contaminated, are groundless or not. The attention focused thus far on Knox should now shift to the justice system.Amelia Jenne

 

Let’s Talk About Sex

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Think back to the first time you ever talked openly about sex. The first time you ever talked about it without resorting to euphemisms about pencil sharpeners and giggling inarticulately. For most of us brought up in the English education system, this talk happened at primary school. The topic of the class was puberty, and its message was clear: “don’t panic! You’ll get out alive.” 
Fast-forward to a few years later, to PSHE (Personal, Social and Health Education) classes in secondary school. I remember the cringe-worthy parade of awkward teachers. We had models of everything – model vaginas, model penises, model uteri with wavy fallopian tubes. We talked about pregnancy and STDs – along with vivid and gory full-picture shots of what happens to the unlucky. We talked, always, about heterosexual sex. The message of these classes was rather less clear: “if you have sex, any of these terrifying things might happen. So, well, good luck with it all.” Were they trying to put us off? Encourage us? Scare us? 
With that, the education system washes its hands of the icky business of talking about sex – but the messages we get about sex, and the real questions that we have about sex, are not at all about the bio-mechanics of sex. The real questions are about people, relationships, power, pleasure: sexual welfare, as well as sexual health. Yet the closest we get to talking about sex openly in a group discussion is a stuttering Biology teacher talking about the uterus. Although we congratulate ourselves on being a sexually liberal society, the real frontiers of liberation haven’t been breached. We have sex with other people, in a social community – liberation means being able to address pertinent issues of sexual welfare openly.
This week, thousands of freshers are arriving at Oxford. We arrive from a diverse range of backgrounds. Many of us have been informed, misinformed, and awkwardly educated about sexual health. Some of us will never have had any sexual health education – from parents or from teachers. Some of us will have had sexual experiences. Many of us will not have. We all converge on the same city, with different expectations and understandings of sexual relationships and sex. It’s an incredibly exciting time – and that’s how it should be. 
We have grown up with a mixed bag of norms about sex and sexual relationships, and with considerable social stigma against addressing them openly. In the UK, the NSPCC found that 1 in 5 boys and 1 in 10 girls think that violence against women is justified if within an intimate relationship. In a recent Home Office survey, 1 out of 3 women said they had experienced what is legally classified as sexual assault while in a relationship, although they may not have all recognised it as such. According to Amnesty International, 34% of people in the UK believe that a woman who has previously flirted with her assailant is responsible for being sexually assaulted. There is still the widely believed, and highly dangerous, myth that men cannot be victims of sexual abuse. 
These opinions and myths may well be voiced – often in the company of those who have experienced sexual abuse. Survivors of abuse don’t have their experiences written on their foreheads. Nor will they say, “Hey, I don’t find your rape joke funny, because I’ve been raped.” Nor should it be up to survivors to fight every sex myth that gets thrown out there. It is up to us as a new, and hopefully liberal, generation to address our own understanding of sexual welfare.
What these sex myths have in common is a misunderstanding of how to respect people’s right to sexual privacy. It’s easy to get this wrong. The question I want to ask is: now that we are aware of these myths, and of the lack of shared understanding about what sex and sexual relationships are meant to look like, where do we go from here?
 We can start with an open discussion of sexual consent. Sexual consent is simple: it’s a positive, informed, conscious indication from both people that they’re happy with what’s going to happen sexually between them. That’s all there is to it – yet it is a highly misunderstood concept. It forms the basis of respecting other people, respecting ourselves, and protecting one another from unintentional sexual harm. Sexual consent means being able to know that the other person is having fun and not being hurt.
At Oxford University, our Common Rooms and our Student Union are there to foster inclusive, diverse and welcoming communities to live in. Corpus Christi JCR, Wadham JCR, and Queen’s JCR will be the first Common Rooms to host Sexual Consent Workshops. Varsity Events, the company that runs student club nights in Oxford, have signed onto the Oxford University Student Union’s Zero Tolerance campaign to make sure that sexual assault and sexual harassment are not tolerated in clubs. The change is happening – the real sexual liberation.

Think back to the first time you ever talked openly about sex. The first time you ever talked about it without resorting to euphemisms about pencil sharpeners and giggling inarticulately. For most of us brought up in the English education system, this talk happened at primary school. The topic of the class was puberty, and its message was clear: “don’t panic! You’ll get out alive.” 

Fast-forward to a few years later, to PSHE (Personal, Social and Health Education) classes in secondary school. I remember the cringe-worthy parade of awkward teachers. We had models of everything – model vaginas, model penises, model uteri with wavy fallopian tubes. We talked about pregnancy and STDs – along with vivid and gory full-picture shots of what happens to the unlucky. We talked, always, about heterosexual sex. The message of these classes was rather less clear: “if you have sex, any of these terrifying things might happen. So, well, good luck with it all.” Were they trying to put us off? Encourage us? Scare us? 

With that, the education system washes its hands of the icky business of talking about sex – but the messages we get about sex, and the real questions that we have about sex, are not at all about the bio-mechanics of sex. The real questions are about people, relationships, power, pleasure: sexual welfare, as well as sexual health. Yet the closest we get to talking about sex openly in a group discussion is a stuttering Biology teacher talking about the uterus. Although we congratulate ourselves on being a sexually liberal society, the real frontiers of liberation haven’t been breached. We have sex with other people, in a social community – liberation means being able to address pertinent issues of sexual welfare openly.

This week, thousands of freshers are arriving at Oxford. We arrive from a diverse range of backgrounds. Many of us have been informed, misinformed, and awkwardly educated about sexual health. Some of us will never have had any sexual health education – from parents or from teachers. Some of us will have had sexual experiences. Many of us will not have. We all converge on the same city, with different expectations and understandings of sexual relationships and sex. It’s an incredibly exciting time – and that’s how it should be. 

We have grown up with a mixed bag of norms about sex and sexual relationships, and with considerable social stigma against addressing them openly. In the UK, the NSPCC found that 1 in 5 boys and 1 in 10 girls think that violence against women is justified if within an intimate relationship. In a recent Home Office survey, 1 out of 3 women said they had experienced what is legally classified as sexual assault while in a relationship, although they may not have all recognised it as such. According to Amnesty International, 34% of people in the UK believe that a woman who has previously flirted with her assailant is responsible for being sexually assaulted. There is still the widely believed, and highly dangerous, myth that men cannot be victims of sexual abuse. 

These opinions and myths may well be voiced – often in the company of those who have experienced sexual abuse. Survivors of abuse don’t have their experiences written on their foreheads. Nor will they say, “Hey, I don’t find your rape joke funny, because I’ve been raped.” Nor should it be up to survivors to fight every sex myth that gets thrown out there. It is up to us as a new, and hopefully liberal, generation to address our own understanding of sexual welfare.

What these sex myths have in common is a misunderstanding of how to respect people’s right to sexual privacy. It’s easy to get this wrong. The question I want to ask is: now that we are aware of these myths, and of the lack of shared understanding about what sex and sexual relationships are meant to look like, where do we go from here?

 We can start with an open discussion of sexual consent. Sexual consent is simple: it’s a positive, informed, conscious indication from both people that they’re happy with what’s going to happen sexually between them. That’s all there is to it – yet it is a highly misunderstood concept. It forms the basis of respecting other people, respecting ourselves, and protecting one another from unintentional sexual harm. Sexual consent means being able to know that the other person is having fun and not being hurt.

At Oxford University, our Common Rooms and our Student Union are there to foster inclusive, diverse and welcoming communities to live in. Corpus Christi JCR, Wadham JCR, and Queen’s JCR will be the first Common Rooms to host Sexual Consent Workshops. Varsity Events, the company that runs student club nights in Oxford, have signed onto the Oxford University Student Union’s Zero Tolerance campaign to make sure that sexual assault and sexual harassment are not tolerated in clubs. The change is happening – the real sexual liberation.