Thursday, May 29, 2025
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3rd Week Photo Blog

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Fancy yourself as a photographer?

Want your photographs from around and about Oxford seen by the thousands of people who visit the Cherwell website every day?

If so, why not send a few of your snaps into photo@cherwell.org?

 

 

Saturday – University Parks Cat – Ursa Mali

 

Friday – Acis and Galatea St.Peter’s Chapel – Ollie Ford

 

Thursday – Gone… Rowing – Ursa Mali

 

Wednesday – Reflections in University Parks – Lauri Saksa

 

Tuesday – Biker on Banbury Road – Lauri Saksa

 

Monday – St Hugh’s Ball – Robert Collier

 

Sunday – The Ambling Band on Broad Street – Wojtak Szymczak

Cherwell’s Election Day Album

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Fancy yourself as a photographer?

Want your photographs from around and about Oxford seen by the thousands of people who visit the Cherwell website every day?

If so, why not send a few of your snaps into [email protected]?

 

 

Free Image Hosting at www.ImageShack.us

Shaun Thein

 

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Shaun Thein

 

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Jeremy Wynne

 

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Niina Tamura

 

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Lauri Saksa

 

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Lauri Saksa

 

Lauri Saksa

 

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Wojtek Szymczak

 

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Wojtek Szymczak

 

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Wojtek Szymczak

 

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Wojtek Szymczak

 

 

 

Mark Mills re-elected to City Council

Liberal Democrat candidate Mark Mills has been re-elected as Oxford City Councillor for the Holywell ward, winning 1,073 votes in Thursday’s elections.

Mills, a student at St Edmund Hall, promised constituents that if re-elected he would work towards an overhaul of the way that the council consults students to ensure that their interests are always taken into account.

Mills had campaigned on the basis that the he was the only real opponent to Labour, warning prior to the election that “Only the Lib Dems can kick Labour out of the town hall in May. A vote for the Conservatives or the Green party will only help Labour here.”

Labour was not, however, Mills’ most successful opponent. Alistair Luke Strathern, a second year PPEist from St Anne’s College who stood as Labour candidate won only 478 votes while Sophie Lewis, a finalist from Wadham College achieved 621 votes for the Green Party.

The Conservative candidate Dr Frances Kennett, who is also head of development at Regent’s Park College, won 583 votes.

All four candidates ran in the Holywell ward which, situated in central Oxford, is dominated by University students. Most Oxford University Colleges fall into the Holywell district of Oxford.

Labour has won full control of Oxford City Council, securing 25 out of 48 seats. This follows the success of Oxford East MP Andrew Smith who was elected with an increased majority.

 

 

Has Freud gone full circle?

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While Freud’s theories have had an enormous impact on psychiatry—psychoanalysis today still uses similar methods to the ones Freud developed in the beginning of the 20th century—they have long been engulfed in controversy. Freud’s psychoanalytical thinking focused on the understanding of human behaviour by gaining access into the unconscious mind. In a typical session on Freud’s sofa you might talk about your dreams and fantasies, letting your mind wander and speak without controlling your thoughts. Freud would listen to you, absorbing your thoughts and interpreting them, unravelling the unconscious conflicts that caused the symptoms for which you came to this session. Unveiling and subsequently dealing with these unconscious conflicts would cure the original symptoms of your mental instability.

One of the major criticisms of Freud lies in the lack of experimental scrutiny that surrounds his methods of baring the unconscious. Such lack of empirical evidence was, and still is, seen as unscientific. In the 1960s and 70s however, the idea of the presence of the unconscious re-emerged and became of particular interest for neuropsychologists who were trying to gain understanding in seemingly unconscious processes in split-brain patients and in disorders such as Alien Hand Syndrome.

In split-brain patients, all the connecting fibres between the two sides of the brain were surgically cut to alleviate severe symptoms of epilepsy such that there are no direct routes for communication between the two halves of the brain any more. While this undoubtedly helped reduced the severity of symptoms, this procedure also had some other interesting effects. In a series of experiments that went on to gain him a Nobel Prize, Roger Sperry showed that each hemisphere could seemingly have simultaneous systems of volition. For instance, when he showed a split-brain patient a picture on the left side of a computer screen, which will be processed by the right side of the brain, the side that usually does not contain the language areas; the patient would tell him that he/she had not seen anything. However, when he then asked the patient to select an object from several alternatives with their left hand (the one controlled by the right hemisphere), they would choose the object that was presented to them just a second ago even though they could not express why they had picked that exact object.

While complete sections of the corpus callosum tend no longer to be performed, similar bizarre “unconscious” desires also manifest themselves in patients with particular brain damage that affects this region. For instance, in patients with Alien Hand Syndrome one hand does something completely different and independent from the other. Perhaps the most famous example was the brilliant and eponymous Dr. Strangelove, a nuclear war expert and former Nazi, whose uncontrollable hand seemed to still be living under the Third Reich. Another compelling example is that of a woman who was determined to smoke a cigarette, but whenever her one hand had put the cigarette in her mouth, the other would grab it and throw it away.

In fact, as Emeritus Professor of Neuropsychology at Oxford Larry Weiskrantz has pointed out, a curious facet of many clinical syndromes caused by brain damage is that, while these patients may lose particular conscious faculties such as being able to recall past events or identify people by their faces, they still retain “unconscious” abilities to do exactly these things. A patient with prosopagnosia may not consciously be able to recognise faces as a result of damage to the temporal lobe, a region in the lower part of the brain particularly important for memory, but will still able to show changes in arousal when seeing someone familiar.

Today, with the advent of fMRI (functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging), we have the ability to look inside the human brain while someone is ‘thinking’; we can observe the processes that go on inside, even the unconscious ones. With such brain imaging techniques, neuroeconomists have already started to gain insight into unconscious thought processing by showing that when we make economic decisions, for instance buying something on eBay, we tend to depend much less on our conscious, rational deliberation and much more on subconscious gut feeling and emotion. Perhaps Professor John-Dylan Haynes at the Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience in Berlin made an even more intriguing discovery: he was able to predict, by looking at someone’s pattern of brain activity with functional neuroimaging, what a person is going to do and when they will do it nearly 10 seconds before he or she actually does. In a recent article published in Brain, Robin Carhart-Harris and Karl Friston argue that with the aid of these brain-imaging techniques, Freudian concepts might now be tested experimentally. Until recently, one of the most common ways to analyse brain imaging data was to directly compare networks of brain activation during a specific task to networks of activation during periods where the brain was assumed to be at rest. However, over the past ten years, research pioneered by Marcus Raichle started looking into what was actually going on in the brain during these periods of rest. Surprisingly, he and his colleagues noticed that the patterns of activity during rest periods were remarkably consistent, which lead him and other researchers to suggest the existence of a “default” network. According to Carhart-Harris and Friston this default network might represent intrinsic internal thought remarkably consistent with the unconscious thought processes in Freud’s later theories. Many of the key principles of Freud’s theory they argue, such as ‘the ego‘ (our conscious self) and ‘the id‘ (our unconscious self), echo our current knowledge of how the brain functions on a global level (ie a different set of areas in the brain is active during conscious processing compared unconscious processing).

Could it be that, after his initial success and subsequent fall from grace, Freud has now come full circle? Appropriately, it turns out that even Freud himself had originally attempted a not dissimilar scientific approach in the Project of Scientific Psychology published in 1895. In his neurophysiological theory he suggested that the transfer of energy between neurons in the brain caused unconscious processes, but in the years to come he decided that neuronal processing as understood at the time seemed much too complex for such an interpretation. Therefore, instead of focusing on energy between neurons, he based a new theory on the analyses of the dreams of his patients. He proposed that the unconscious is a result of highly condensed, symbolic thoughts which he called the primary processes, whilst the secondary processes, the highly rational and logical way of thinking, describe the conscious processes. That neuroscientists are currently, consciously or unconsciously, returning to these ideas would likely have amused Freud.

Review: Lashings of Ginger Beer

Don’t be fooled by the name. Bike rides and picnics do not feature in the latest cabaret-style showcase from Lashings of Ginger Beer, Oxford’s own Radical Feminist Burlesque Collective. Certainly not everyone’s cup of tea, Lashings’ goal is to entertain and challenge the audience through song, dance and stand-up comedy. 

The sunny personas adopted by the performers mask their politically charged intentions to bring about greater awareness and tolerance through an enjoyable art form. Good intentions abound, and a parody of a number from Buffy the Vampire Slayer: The Musical! makes a witty and poignant comment about the treatment of gay and lesbian characters in mainstream media, namely their alarming tendency to end up very quickly dead or mad.

One is left to presume the opening tune ‘You’re the Top’, sung by Sebastienne, the most seasoned cabaret performer of the troupe, is thoroughly tongue-in-cheek, descending quickly into imaginative and amusing parody of sado-masochistic preconceptions one may hold about lesbianism. Lyrics including ‘You’re like animal testing/ baby, stop protesting/ I’m your guinea pig’ and a generous smattering of allusions to popular culture, from Mickey Mouse to Professor Snape, draw the audience’s attention to the evident humour, optimism and intelligence of the troupe. Although entertaining and of admirable sentiment, there is a vocal tendency of the lead performers to stray off key in favour of enthusiastic physicality. It’s one thing to have your heart in the right place, but having your voice in the right key is just as important in so intimate a venue as those in which Lashings strut their stuff.

The exposive and explosive go hand in hand in Lashings’ showcase, and transgender comedienne Sally’s standup routine is courageous and original in its content. Sally, like every member of Lashings, does not look vulnerable onstage, instead supported by the energy and attention of her co-performers. The intimacy of her transgender standup segment offers a welcome contrast to the brassy, burlesque musical sequences.

Just as Lashings seeks to challenge the misconception of feminism as a strictly po-faced, militant pursuit, the group should show some caution as to reinforcing another stereotype of kinky, carefree, hedonism. Their desire to give a fresh, reassuring and confident voice to often misaligned and taboo LGBTQ subjects in an entertaining way is commendable, and one hopes an open-minded and receptive audience will appreciate the exuberance and warmth of Lashings of Ginger Beer. With six shows under their belt, performances at St. Hilda’s Queer Cabaret and LGBT Soc’s 40th Anniversary Ball, Lashings’ ambition to appear at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival is very likely to be realised.

Verdict: Not for the faint hearted.

 

Nick Clegg speaks exclusively to Cherwell

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This week, Cherwell spoke exclusively to Nick Clegg about a range of issues in the run up to the election. 

On attracting the student vote…

We’ve consistently defended the student community, and the simple principle that a university education should be based on ability, not ability to pay. I also think that young people are naturally inclined to question the traditional two-party system. Young men and women today have grown up with the unprecedented choice in their lives that we’ve now all become accustomed to, over where we shop, what mobile phone we have, where we travel, and so on, so the idea that there are only two choices in our politics just doesn’t sit right, at least not with a lot of the students I talk to. The old parties want people to believe that there are only two answers to every question, and that it’s just not possible to do things differently. That’s nonsense, and young people aren’t taken in by it.

On scrapping student fees…

It simply isn’t right that graduates are leaving university saddled with tens of thousands of pounds of debt. Starting out in your careers is hard enough, especially with the job market as it is. And what I find extremely worrying is that it looks increasingly likely that either a Labour or Conservative government would raise the cap on fees, which could see them rise to £7000, meaning students graduating up to £44,000 in debt within five years. That’s outrageous. The Liberal Democrats are the only party with a plan to abolish fees. You’re right that the economic crisis makes it more difficult, and we’ve been very honest about saying fees have to be phased out over the course of six years rather than scrapped immediately. But, and this is the crucial point, we can start straight away, with students going into their final years, before extending it out to everyone else. That way anyone at university in August will, under our plans, have their debt slashed by at least £3000.

On the presidential style of politics and the TV debates…

I don’t think the debates have made it more presidential particularly. The truth is that a British Prime Minister with a majority in Parliament already wields much more power than many presidents. And when a lot of people go to the polls, what they’ll be thinking about is which of their local candidates will deliver for their neighbourhood. The debates have, in my view, had a hugely positive effect on this election. It’s very natural that people want to know more about those who aspire to lead the country, and having millions of people tune in for 90 minutes at a time to watch the parties have it out on policy is good for our democracy. They’re an overdue addition to British politics, and I hope they’re here to stay.

On scrapping Trident….

We are not advocating unilateral disarmament. What we’re saying is that we no longer need to replace Trident on a like-for-like basis. It’s a Cold War missile system, designed to flatten Moscow at the touch of a button, that no longer best protects us against modern threats and that will cost £100bn over the course of its lifetime. There are plenty of alternatives that allow us to retain a nuclear capability but that also free up the resources we need to provide our troops in Afghanistan with the equipment they need. Plenty of military experts agree we need to look at this again, yet Labour and the Conservatives want to exclude Trident from the next Strategic Defence Review. It’s wrongheaded to exclude our most expensive weapons system from that review. We will make sure alternatives are properly considered.

On ‘Cleggism’…

It’s not a word I’ve come across before, I think you’re the first to coin it! My basic philosophy is about power; how it has to be fairly dispersed. I wrote a pamphlet called The Liberal Moment last October which goes into some depth if you’re interested. But in short: in our society it is clear that power – and thereby freedom – is unfairly distributed. Power has its own gravitational pull; it accumulates among elites – political, social and corporate – and they each exercise that power in their own interests, acting against the interests of, and thereby diminishing the freedom of, others. The job of a liberal government is to disperse power fairly to all. That’s why at this election we’re fighting for ordinary people against the tyranny of vested interests. Our priorities – giving children and young people the best start in life, introducing fair taxes, creating jobs that last, and bringing in honest, decent politics – are all about opening up opportunities to everyone.

On coalitions, and the importance of electoral reform…

I think electoral reform is urgent, and given the events of the last few weeks it’s astonishing that there’s anyone left who doesn’t agree. We’ve seen some crazy predictions of what’s going to happen at this election, everything from another majority government with less than a third of the public supporting it, to the party which comes third getting more seats than anyone else! If no party wins a majority on Thursday, I think it’s an instruction from voters to politicians to talk to each other. What people can be sure of is that the priorities I set out in our manifesto – fair taxes, a fair start for children at school, economic reform and political renewal – are what the Liberal Democrats will be fighting to deliver whatever happens.

 

So good you voted twice

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Cherwell has learned that many students illegally voted twice in yesterday’s general election.

Speaking anonymously, students admitted they had already cast a vote for the general election in their home constituency by post before voting in person in Oxford.

Others were surprised at the ease with which they were able to, and in some cases encouraged, to vote twice.

Jack Matthews, a third-year Earth Scientist from St Peter’s, was shocked to find that he was encouraged to cast a second vote by one Polling Officer at Carfax ward yesterday morning.

He was told that voting twice was a “quirk for students” and that “no one would know”.Matthews said, “I told the Officer that I was only voting in the City Council local election.

“The Polling Officer said, quite understandably, that you can vote in the general election too. I explained I had already voted elsewhere by a postal vote.

“Her reply was ‘Well, you know, you can vote twice, it’s a quirk for students’. I replied that no, I was not allowed to vote twice as that would be illegal. She looked back at me rather confused and then said ‘Nobody will know'”.

A student from St Catherine’s admitted that she had voted three times. “Every time someone sent me a polling card I filled it in and sent it off. This happened three times, so I hope I’m not doing anything illegal.”

Yesterday, signs on the walls of polling stations around Oxford and the country read, “You are guilty of an offence if you vote more than once whether by post or in person, or as proxy and in the same electoral area. You could face imprisonment or a fine if found guilty”.

Yet some students complained that they were not made sufficiently aware of the law.One student told Cherwell she had voted twice. She said, “I applied to be given a postal vote for my home constituency, then also registered in Oxford without thinking about it when our college asked if I would like to.

“I assumed that the Council must have known what they were doing, so I sent off my postal vote, and then this morning went to the polling station in Oxford expecting to be turned away. But I wasn’t, so I went ahead and voted.”

Outside the polling station on Blue Boar Street, a student told a Cherwell reporter that although he had voted in his home constituency by postal vote, his younger siblings had also used his polling card to cast his vote in person.

A spokesperson from the Electoral Commission told Cherwell that they were not aware of any allegations made to the police concerning students voting twice since their creation in 2000.

The spokesperson stressed that “Students can vote twice at local elections, if they are registered in two different local authority areas, but not at general elections. We want to make sure that everyone who is eligible to vote can vote.

“This includes students, who have a right to be on the electoral register at their term address as well as their home address. Students are obliged to provide the correct information when making their application.

“They must choose the parliamentary constituency in which they will cast their vote. Voting in two constituencies for the general election is electoral fraud and is a matter for the police to investigate.”

A number of students told Cherwell that they had presented Polling Officers with their City Council elections polling card, only to be handed a ballot paper for the general election as well.

If officers in polling stations were offering general election voting slips to all students throughout the day, several hundred illegal votes could have been cast.

Three Magdalen students told how they cast their votes at the St Clements Family Centre on Cross Street in Oxford East without their polling cards and without being asked for any ID. “The lack of security is pretty shocking – we could have been literally anyone, as they did not ask us to prove our identity in any way.”

There were further voting problems at LMH, where 65 students found out that they had not been registered to vote by the College. Many travelled home, or managed to arrange to vote by proxy or by post in their home constituency.
JCR President Genevieve Clarke said, “The policy at LMH is that the College registers you if you live in. While the Pipe Partridge Building was being renewed, 65 students were living out in accommodation organised by LMH for students that could not live in the new building.

“Students involved are quite upset that college did not tell them or notify them, as they were still effectively living in college accommodation.”

Amelia Regan, a second-year history student at LMH, said, “We were under the impression that everyone would be registered to vote. We heard that people living out would not be, but we were still paying rent to college, so we assumed that College had sorted it all out.”

 

 

 

Online Reviews – The Homecoming and The Lover

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How is a Pinter play like a Greek tragedy? No, don’t look at me like that, it’s a serious question. Way back in GCSEs, we read Euripides’ Iphigenaia in Aulis and Harold Pinter’s The Caretaker. The one seemed choked with otiose formality, while my enduring memory of the other can be summarised in the following dialogue:

A: You don’t get proper pint glasses, like, yer know, the ones yer used to.

Long pause.

B: Too fucking right, chum.

Yet though these plays are on different linguistic planets, they have a hell of a lot in common. I found both equally boring then; now they buzz with the same kind of static electricity. If you read either script without engaging your imagination, both are lifeless, both made up of dead ribs of language with great cold gaps in between. But if a cast fills in those gaps with sinew and hot blood, supplies the characters with hearts and brains and eyes, both plays come alive as theatre in its purest form.

In 3rd week, the Burton Taylor will be staging two Pinter plays, The Homecoming and The Lover, in the round. Playing these scripts with an audience on three sides is one of the toughest tests of nerve an actor can face. You cannot just say the lines in these plays with your lips; every part of your body must speak. The director, for his or her part, must make sure that the silences sing or hum or throb as loud as the words.

Welcome to the glass chamber.

The Homecoming

This production is an unqualified success. It grabs you by the balls and clings on for dear life. It is tense, spare, and moving and chilling by turns. It is such an excellent piece of theatre that I find myself quite unprofessionally unsure of where to begin reviewing it.

Let’s start with a quick synopsis. Teddy has left his working-class family in north Lunnon to take a doctorate of philosophy in the States. He comes back after six years with a new wife, Ruth. The couple arrive in a household – perhaps ‘pack’ would be a more accurate word – of four men, dominated by the ageing patriarch Max. This family seethes with testosterone, and the middle son Lenny is spoiling to humiliate Max. Scissors, cheese sandwiches and glasses of water have become warzones. Ruth steps into this dogpit as the only woman in the house since the death of Max’s wife. At first she seems cowed, but through a subtle blend of sex and realpolitik she seizes power.

Will Hooper’s cast puts nothing between the audience and Pinter’s vision. This is raw, primal theatre. Watching the actors move about one another as the play unfolds is like following the balance of powers in nineteenth century Europe: the tiniest gestures are magnified to an almost cosmic scale. We are living in an arbitrary universe where all that matters is power, where logic has fucked off across the Atlantic, and the characters scream at one another with their bodies. Lenny, played with a welcome touch of Michael Caine by Dave Ralf, asks Max what the night of his conception was like.

‘…it’s a question long overdue, from my point of view, but as we happen to be passing the time of day here tonight I thought I’d pop it to you.’

‘You’ll drown in your own blood.’

‘If you’d prefer to answer in writing I’d have no objection…’

Cassie Baraclough’s Ruth is like an incipient thunderstorm in an azure dress. She radiates confidence, control and sex in an outstanding performance. Her husband, who stands to lose his wife and his family, is played sympathetically by Rhys Bevan, striking a perfect balance between pathos and detachment. There no cruelty in his voice when he says at the height of the drama, ‘you’re just objects. You move about. I observe.’ If there is a weak link in this grim iron chain, it is perhaps Max’s younger brother Sam, who does not quite convince, but this scarcely undermines the production. The whole unfolds with the inevitability and force of a Classical drama, and Pinter has turned demotic English into a vehicle as expressive as high tragic Greek. This cast do not miss a single nuance.

VERDICT: You can watch all this for four pounds. Beg, steal, borrow or get an overdraft extension, for these are four of the best pounds you will ever spend.

The Lover

The Lover is an altogether different play. It opens with an everyday conversation between an everyday husband and wife, when the husband casually asks, ‘is your lover coming today?’

Less structured and psychologically intense than The Homecoming, this play shines a Stasi-bright light on the face of the modern marriage. It does so with a great deal of success. Directing for the first time, veteran actress Ed Pearce has chosen to stage it with humour and a slightly dreamlike quality.

This plays to the strengths of the two actors. Matt Gavan looks a little flustered at first but has a fine line in spiked wit, and manages to add a bit of steel to his P.G. Wodehouse-like character. In the scenes where he is called upon to muster some menace he takes control of the stage very effectively. Ruby Thomas, meanwhile, generally makes a good job of the slightly wispy wife, and commands attention in the persona of the adulteress.

The Lover is witty, but it is also deadly serious. ‘You’re perfectly happy, aren’t you?’ This production’s staging blurs the scenes of marriage with the scenes of adultery to the point where it is no longer possible to tell them apart, and you suspect that every husband is cheating on his wife with the wife of another husband, who is in turn cheating…the infidelity seems to tessellate out all the way to infinity, so that the whole of bourgeois Britain is playing the adultery game. Sex, love and contentment spin around and around on a wheel of fortune until you are hardly sure which is which.

Enjoyable and provocative though the play is, it lacks a bit of Tabasco. Perhaps Thomas and Gavan are a little tired from The Odyssey; this play puts a lot of dramatic pressure on two actors, and from time to time they seem to buckle under the strain. This is a drama about repression, and all the things that are left unspoken should creep out in the characters’ body language, but this doesn’t always happen.They’re just not all there all the time. This slight thinness about the edges, however, should not detract from a spare and elegant production that is well worth going to watch. The Lover is poised, sexy and genuinely funny, and its lightness of touch is a good counterpoint to the brutality of The Homecoming.

VERDICT: sharp and entertaining

 

The Lover and The Homecoming are at the BT studio, 3rd week, Tuesday – Saturday, 1930 and 2130

 

Stuff You’ve Wondered About, But Never Bothered to Ask

Find out how the volcano affected your fellow Oxford students, learn about geologic history and climate change, and ponder deep questions about the interference of nature in our highly technologically-advanced world.

Hertford Democracy Saved

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Hertford JCR has avoided the threat to their democracy posed by the motion that would establish a House of Lords composed of PPE students to rule the JCR.

The original motion was amended during this week’s meeting so that the whole JCR were made members of the new House of Lords, and endowed with the title “Lord X of Hertford JCR”.

Further amendments were that the House of Lords would agree by default with any decisions made in JCR meetings, hence removing the need ever to convene a meeting of the House of Lords.

The new motion was passed near unanimously, the only people voting against it in amended form being those who had proposed the motion in the first place.

One student, who wished to remain anonymous, said, “I think it is excellent to recognize that it is not PPE students, but the whole Hertford student body, who is truly elite”.

A follow-up motion to disenfranchise the PPEists who proposed the original motion was not submitted in time but will be discussed at the next meeting.