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Online review: A Prophet

Sometimes a film has to underwhelm before it can satisfy. Building on the success of 2005’s The Beat That My Heart Skipped, such has been the critical acclaim garnered by Jacque’s Audiard’s latest that at first it appears simply unable to live up to the hype. Lazy comparisons to Jean-Pierre Melville or The Godfather haven’t helped. A Prophet may be long, French, and include Mediterranean gangsters, but its largely uncinematic, observational feel has more in common with recent films such as The Hurt Locker than either of these – in fact, one of its most admirable characteristics is that it constantly avoids giving you the film you’d expect.

One wouldn’t necessarily infer this from the story. A young French Arab, Malik El Djebena (a breakthrough performance by Tahar Rahim), begins a six-year prison sentence. A chance conversation with a fellow inmate brings him to the attention of the prison’s ruling elite, a group of Corsican crime-bosses led by the patriarchal César (Neils Arestrup, admittedly looking something like a grizzled French Don Corleone). After his brutal forced initiation into César’s circle, Malik’s subsequent ascent of the Corsican crime hierarchy allows him to pursue his own criminal agenda, using the people and information he comes into contact with on the inside to play off various sides against each other for his own profit.

Yet even as Malik’s interventions in the outside world become increasingly complicated, the film’s extended running time makes what would traditionally be climactic twists seem like just more episodes, and it is a testament to the scriptwriters and editor that this tactic doesn’t slip into torpidity. Instead, through allowing the story and characters to develop at a relatively lifelike pace, such a flattened, linear progression actually enhances the film’s impact, provoking a constant unease regarding just how it will end up. The unfussy cinematography also helps this, refusing to draw too much attention to any particular moment or scene, and exercises enough self-control to come across as realistic without seeming overly messy or ugly.

Often, it is the careful manipulation of documentary-like aspects which really betrays Audiard’s skill: a particularly memorable example is Malik’s lingering over signing a legal form, his near-illiteracy brought uncomfortably to the fore. The film’s sound design often has the same effect: early scenes present a progression of half-indifferent, half-commanding bureaucratic voices, whilst the prison itself is a constant background of taunts and shouts echoing blurrily along the corridors. Outside, an incoherent tannoy constantly chastises inmates in the exercise yard – conveying well a world of authority present but almost always ignored. The naturalistic performances are generally strong, with Rahim’s strikingly believable performance conveying well his character’s mix of the tense, the vulnerable and the uncomfortably complicit. Meanwhile, Arestrup memorably imparts both his expectant ferocity and ultimately embittered dejection: an unsuccessful public attempt to catch Malik’s attention yields surprising pathos, Arestrup looking like an unwanted fifth-best-friend across the schoolyard.

Yet amidst all this, Audiard periodically introduces elements which seem bent on deliberately undermining the lifelike tone: thus at various points we are presented with a ghost, Tarantino-esque chapter titles, more typical gangster-film montages, two almost Lynchian visual sequences, not to mention Alexandre Desplat’s self-consciously cinematic music. These have mixed results: although they admirably prevent the film from becoming too monotonous, only in a few cases do their contributions seem to really add something beyond this, and the better elements – the various apparitions and hallucinations – feel too spasmodic and underused to fulfil their potential.

It is to Audiard’s credit that he manages to make all this realism, magic realism, and apparent self-reference co-exist quite effortlessly. Overall, the conflicting aspects and subtle shifts in direction seem like part of the general refusal to give you the film you expect; the intention is admirable, but the film’s story and construction simply aren’t original enough to prevent this seeming like a substitute for being truly innovative. This is not to say that A Prophet is not worth seeing: the end-product is well put-together, thought-provoking and becomes increasingly compelling as it progresses. It succeeds well on its own terms; whether it has much lasting impact will remain to be seen.

Three stars 

Oxford Blues Men’s Football v Nottingham Trent 27.01.10

Oxford University took on Nottingham Trent at football in a tense title-deciding match on 27th January 2010.

Cherwell Photo Blog – Week 3!

Fancy yourself as a photographer?

Want your photographs from around and about Oxford seen by the thousands of people who visit the Cherwell website every day?

If so, why not send a few of your snaps into [email protected]?

 

 

Friday: Balliol at Night – Charlie Guo

 

Thursday: Equus – Ollie Ford

 

Wednesday: Purple Sky – Jenny Attwater

 

Tuesday: Behind the scenes in Christ Church kitchens – Ollie Ford

 

Monday: Polish Representation at the European Affairs Society’s European Food event – Adrian Krajewski

 

Sunday: Trust – Michelle Tan

 

 

Saturday: Oxford Imps at the Wheatsheaf – Sonali Campion

"May I check your ticket…"

I have no intention to transform this blog into a tirade of hate against Europe. It’s pretty fair to say that I love most things European, be it German books, Czech beer, Norwegian mountains, and all those other cliches I’d prefer not to bore you with now. That said, there is something truly evil and wrong about its ticket inspectors and I find myself willing them to be force fed those badges that they brandish so proudly, as if this single object validated their entire existence. 

 

This outburst is somewhat substantiated by today’s news story in Spiegel Online of how this poor 16 year old girl got kicked off a train, late a night and in minus 18 degrees, for forgetting her student ID. Even though said ticket inspector knew full well that the girl did not have to pay the full fee, having dealt with the “upstanding citizen” in the past, the spineless excuse for a human being still had her ejected. The inspector said she was “just fulfilling her duty”, which was obviously not the best quote to give to the German press. I wonder if the Daily

Mail will jump on this story tomorrow – I can just picture their reporter now, desperately googling the name Julia Reischl in hope that it’s Jewish.

   

As you can probably gather, I’ve had my fair share of ticket inspector blues. In London (please don’t take this as an attempt to pretend London has the superior transport system, I know TFL is terrible), you have barriers, i.e. there is a machine obstructing unpaid passage, as opposed to some deluded civil servant hiding away on a train.

 

Berlin has no such barriers, meaning its entire underground system is a massive playground where rude inspectors pounce on passengers who were silly enough to try their luck. I don’t like that they are supposed to “blend in” with the crowd, that they time their inspections just as the door slams shut, and that if you can’t pay up immediately or don’t have your ID on you, they are obliged to call the police. I also don’t like how if you pretend you don’t speak German and couldn’t understand the ticket machine, they insult you loudly in their own tongue. All of this isn’t particularly condusive to a pleasant, paranoia free, “let’s love the establishment” atmosphere. 

 

And don’t get me started on the Paris Metro staff. 

 

P.S. I duly note that there must be some nice ticket inspectors out there, I just haven’t met them yet.

 

The original Spiegel Online article in German:

http://www.spiegel.de/panorama/0,1518,674844,00.html

 

A news account on the subject in English: http://www.thelocal.de/national/20100129-24897.html

 

Art, not without ambition

Wayward Theatre’s production of Macbeth promises to be a unique and original retelling of the classic Shakespeare tale.

Director Ellen Davnall explained her intentions in setting the story in a soon-to-be contemporary environment of a suffocating, embryonic police state to translate the worries and fears of the supernatural held by the Shakespearian audience to the modern world.

The production will make effective atmospheric use of the performance space, with set design by Nele Dieckmann and lighting by Mike Bedington accentuating the O’Reilly’s feel as a lecture hall rather than a dramatic theatre, and emphasising the fluidity of the scenes.

The intimate setting may or may not prove to be a success: if every actor manages a performance as nuanced and intelligent as Jonnie McAloon’s Ross, the production’s sparse design will speak for itself, making Macbeth an exhilarating experience.

However, the interpretation could be let down by one or two scenes lacking in understanding and commitment to the Shakespearian text. Jack Blackburn’s powerful yet physically inhibited portrayal of Malcolm would do well to lend some of its sensitivity to Rory Fazan and Rafaella Marcus’ scenes as Macbeth and his Lady.

Although both performances could at times be gripping and emotive, there was a tendency to rely on violent shouts and deranged whispers to bluntly convey their characters’ emotional complexities. Audience reaction in such an exposed setting should also contribute to the actors’ individual performances, which may yet come to life in Third Week.

It will be interesting to see the director’s interpretation of the three witches as political dissidents, and on the whole, Macbeth has the appeal of a fresh, challenging and socially resonant production.

Three stars

Macbeth is on at the O’Reilly Theatre, 2-6 February at 7.30pm

Online review: Edge of Darkness

Based on the 1985 British miniseries of the same name, the film explores the horrifying secrets of a nuclear power company whose shady misdeeds are endorsed and hushed up by the US government.

While it feels as if Emma is not actually alive on-screen long enough for this to be a deep and probing look at family relationships, there is nonetheless well-acted and convincing emotion. Craven, as a strong-and-silent type with little left to live for, could quite easily have come across as shallow as a puddle on a summer’s day. Mel Gibson’s performance was, however, very engaging, and Thomas Craven was a well rounded character with more emotional depth than you might expect. However, there was perhaps not room in the story to successfully convey the struggles of the overly-enigmatic Darius Jedburgh (Ray Winstone) with his conscience and mortality. He has been sent to ‘clean-up’ any evidence of law-breaking at Northmoor, although never quite clear who employs him, or what in fact he is supposed to be doing except for fretting and popping prescription pills. Although Winstone’s performance is good, the character is overall slightly unnecessary and painfully close to interesting.

The film’s 15-certificate is apparently due to “strong bloody violence”, and Edge of Darkness does not disappoint in that respect. While the level of violence most probably won’t give you nightmares, a word of warning: as I found out to my cost, and much to the amusement of the man sitting next to me, it’s not the best film to watch if you have an aversion to vomit.

While this is not an unmissable film, and does not have the most original plot in the world, I would still recommend it for those who really enjoy a good crime thriller. Within its genre, this film ticks all the boxes. I jumped out of my seat a few times. Gibson broods for about 112 minutes out of 116, there’s tense music, a fist fight or two, more uncomfortably loud gunshots than I could count on both hands, and at one point a baddie’s car pirouettes into a lake. In slow motion, of course.

By the end I felt as if the conclusion had been quite a long time coming and that perhaps, it hadn’t really been worth waiting for. Overall, however, the balance of action, tension and understated dry wit is just about perfect, in a genre that can so easily churn out laughably over-the-top moments. Don’t get me wrong, there are some wonderfully cheesy cop-thriller lines – for instance, Craven: ‘I’m the guy with nothing to lose’, and Sanderson, CEO of Northmoor: ‘you are out of your depth and far from your jurisdiction’. But the film ultimately keeps its dignity, and you do come away with the feeling that it is very well made indeed.

3 stars

 

 

 

Sister Act

Chances are if you’re reading this, you endured a few interviews to get into your beloved Oxford college. Some tutors asked you to decode a problem or a poem and you probably said something a bit silly as you sat there in your uncomfortable ‘interview clothes’ wondering what you were doing there.

But, then and again, you didn’t have to go through a week of wearing different outfits, being whittled down and selected by all the second and third years in your JCR. You didn’t have to survive ‘rush week’.

So what is this elusive American custom that will determine your principal social group for your time at university – or ‘college’, I should say, in my best drawl? It is the initiation process into sororities and fraternities, which is totally student-run, usually secretive and always controversial.

Sororities are social groups that were modelled after men’s fraternities. In fact, most sororities are technically women’s fraternities. Most sororities started in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a way for young women who were at a male-dominated institution to share a common bond. Every sorority and fraternity has a name based on the Greek alphabet.

Moriah Lutz-Tveite, President of the Eta Epsilon Chapter of Delta Gamma at Vanderbilt University (I know, mouthful!), explains the secret nature of sororities.

“The name of a group, as well as other distinguishing characteristics such as the meaning behind a crest, is kept secret. Therefore, sororities are not secret societies in the sense no one knows who the members are; however, there are definitely elements of ritual mystery that are kept from the general public.”

The National Panhellenic Conference (NPC) is the chief governing body for 26 sororities that are recognized nationally. Sororities have long been controversial for their exclusive nature that some view to be discrimination.

In 2007, The Delta Zeta sorority chapter located at DePauw University was evicted from the university because of alleged discrimination against less attractive women. The order followed the sorority’s dismissal of 23 members. The 23 members were demoted to alumnae status and were asked to leave the sorority house. According to a sorority representative, the evictions were legitimate; the sorors were dismissed for failing to meet recruitment criteria. However, the evicted sorority members disagreed, stating that they were released due to their appearance and popularity at the university.

And of course, online, you only have to Google ‘rush week’ to find numerous tips on how to dress, what shoes to wear and how to do your make-up – provoking accusations of discrimination.

Moriah is quick to refute these allegations, making the good point that appearance is important in all areas of life – and most job interviews.

“As far as dressing, sororities don’t select their members solely on appearance; however, they are looking to pledge the whole package – an intelligent girl with a great personality who is pulled together in body and mind. I don’t think this is really different than how job interviewers choose employees.”

In order to recruit new members, most NPC sororities participate in Formal Recruitment, otherwise known as rush week. This is a week-long period in which potential members visit all the sororities. This week has traditionally been at the start of the school year; however, deferred recruitment which is at the start of the second semester is gaining in popularity.

Last week was rush week at many American colleges and Moriah was in charge of recruiting new members to Delta Gamma.

“There are some variations on what the exact rounds are at each school but Vanderbilt is pretty close to the standard. Here, the first day is called Display Round. Potential new members (PNMs) visit all the houses. The first day is mainly conversation with sisters, etc. At the end of each day, each PNM fills out a card ranking her preferences. Each sorority has their own voting process, but they each determine which girls they would like to invite back the next day. “The next day is Philanthropy Round, giving the sororities a chance to teach the PNMs about their respective philanthropies. The third day is Entertainment Round. Each night less girls are invited back to each house. The final night is Preference Round. The mood is more serious for this night. PNMs get to see a bit of the sororities’ rituals and get a chance to talk with sisters. After this night PNMs sign a card ranking their three choices, and the chapters again vote. The Greek Life Office at the school compiles the info from both sides to create a Bid List. So, then you have Bid Day where the PNMs find out what sorority they’re in. Then they go off to have a fun day with their new sisters!”

Isn’t it all a bit selective and exclusionary, a process akin to turning university into a primary school playground? Moriah disagrees.

“As far as selectivity, the process is set up so every girl who stays with the process will get a bid. However, many girls drop out when they get cut from whatever group they really want to be in.”

When I think of rush week, the image that springs to mind certainly isn’t the orderly one Moriah portrays. I think of the bitchy girls in Sydney White, the frat parties of American Pie…and so the list goes on. But Moriah thinks that her university experience has been enriched by her sorority.

“Being in a sorority has introduced me to a whole new group of friends that I otherwise wouldn’t have. To me, the best thing is having dozens of girls I can call up at anytime whether I want to go to a party or am having a bad day and need someone to talk to. It really is like having your family at school. I definitely have good friends who aren’t in my sorority, but my sisters are on a different level.

“Being president of my sorority has helped me hone my leadership skills. Having to manage a large number of your peers can be very challenging as you have to deal with every type of personality. I think this experience is definitely preparing me for my adult life.

“Probably, most importantly, I just have a ton of fun. I just got from break last night and we had a 2 hour rehearsal for our Entertainment Round skit, and even though we were working it was the most fun I’d had in a month.”

By their nature, sororities are just for girls. At Oxford, which lost its last female-only college (when St Hilda’s began to admit male students) in 2006, this feels a

slightly alien concept to most undergraduates. Moriah said:

“I really can’t imagine having co-ed fraternities. I know they exist, but it would be such a different experience. I think if we had co-ed fraternities the campus would be very divided. If we were in a co-ed fraternity we would just go to our own fraternity’s party and probably not have a lot of social interaction with other groups.

“I also think that sororities are an excellent support system for women. Even though we are in the modern era of co-ed education, I find it very refreshing to have a group of women to relate to. Also, I don’t think we’d want to live in the same house as boys- they’re very messy and the frat houses are always gross from parties!”

Having lived at an Oxford college for a year, Lindsay Conner, of Sigma Kappa, Georgetown College, has a different perspective on the issues. She too thinks that being part of a sorority has been overwhelmingly positive.

“I chose my sorority, Sigma Kappa, because it represented the values and standards that I wanted to develop and grow into over my four years in college.”

But what if she hadn’t got in? Is being so selective not a recipe for peer pressure and social exclusion?

“I did get into my first choice, but I feel that all of the other organizations on campus had something unique to offer. My rush week was stressful and fun at the same time. It is an exhausting experience, and emotionally it can be very draining. It can also be difficult if you decide to go a different way than your friends or if one of your friends does not get accepted into the same house that you do.”

“Social exclusion can be a controversial subject regarding Greek life. While it is possible to be rejected from every Greek house you wish to get into, one can usually find a fit that works well for both the individual and the organization. Greek life is not for everyone, and there is a large amount of people who choose to remain independent from Greek life and still have a great college experience.”

Lindsay spent a year studying at Regent’s Park as a visiting student and so experienced Oxford college life, which she found very different to the American sorority experience.

“Living in the college system in Oxford was different but also very rewarding. I really enjoyed the independence that accompanies Oxford as opposed to going to class every day and having attendance policies.”

“I did enjoy the interaction with people without considering Greek affiliations. Often in Greek life, sororities and fraternities develop competition with one another that can be excessive at times. I actually prefer the Oxford system because I was able to create my own academic schedule for the week while still making time for myself.”

Sorority life is obviously a world away from Oxford college life in terms of its rituals and initiation processes, but when you think about it, rush week is not really too different to Freshers Week. Sure, you’re already stuck with your college. But frantically chatting to people, wearing well-thought-out outfits, doing your best to impress, finding a new set of friends – does that ring any bells? Although at least here in Oxford you can legally sentence your liver to death at the same time…

 

What you’ve been missing

Readers who have had their Shreddies this morning will be keen to point out that this column is here for exposing underrated genres, and that I am abusing it no end by writing about a single author. True. But then just what genre will contain all of Orhan Pamuk, a writer at once simple and yet so complicated?

He is simple because he uses for his material the basic building blocks of human existence: cigarettes, raki (a foul aniseed spirit ubiquitous from Athens to Alexandria) and love. Simple, because in many of its truest points the Turkey he writes about could be anywhere. Simple, because he can reduce sprawling reflections on time or human suffering to the kind of words that an illiterate housewife would use. Simple, above all, because at rock bottom he is a storyteller.

Scratch the surface, however, and you will see a vast depth of thought and learning. From the little bricks of common experience Pamuk builds great architectures of feeling that stretch from the tabloids to Aristotle. My Name is Red is at once an electric thriller and one of the most lucid expositions of Islamic art theory I have ever read. Snow, a novel about fundamentalist Islam in Turkey’s easternmost reaches, has the feel of a film noir and the intellectual weight of an Economist leader. When he gives free reign to his vigorous erudition and intellect in his topography of Istanbul, the result is up there with the very best travel writing.

Pamuk also enjoys reflexive writing, playing in the shadowland between the writer’s life and his work. The White Castle dramatises the discovery of its own manuscript in a loft, while My Name is Red names characters after the author and his little brother. The Museum of Innocence takes this further: it features a greenhorn writer with bad nerves by the name of Orhan Pamuk, while Pamuk himself is apparently building a real-life version of Kemal’s fictional museum on the very site marked on the book’s map. Categorise that, if you will…

TO TRY: My Name is Red

 

Drama Briefing

A dimly lit room in Keble in 1st Week and I’m trying hard to remember why exactly I’m here. Simon (star of last term’s SIL3NC3) is walking around my fellow Blithe Spirit cast members, calling upon the ‘spirits’ in a loud and authoritative voice, while I decide whether to laugh my way through this experiment or simply find another topic for this week’s Drama Briefing.

‘I understand rehearsal techniques but isn’t this taking it a little too far?’ my mother had asked tentatively, as I explained about the planned séance. If things don’t go so smoothly, we’ll provide the inspiration for an Oxford-based teen horror film. Right now, I’d gladly swap this for a run-of-the-mill team-building exercise – paintballing, anyone?

The only thing worse would be airing my interpretive dancing skills in front of a panel of New Writing Festival directors at their sadistic audition sessions or preparing to bare all in Equus this week. Acting – it’s a tough job but somebody’s got to do it.

Cast member Sophie King is blindfolded and attempting some automatic writing – is it a 21 or a 12? Simon leads us to a makeshift Ouija board. The glass moves to spell out the name of one of the suicide victims Simon has been telling us about and suddenly everyone becomes a lot more serious.

We sit at the (unfortunately rectangular) table joining hands in the dark. The mood is a bit lost on me as I am a little too short to reach properly and am practically lying face down on the table. I have also failed to find my neighbour’s foot as instructed. “Are you there, Jane?” Simon asks.

This has got to be the most exciting moment of my week – well, after finding out the new OUDS Jobcentre was finally up and running. There are some loud knocks and a few sharp intakes of breath. Then the lights are on, the cast blinking and our director laughing. ‘And that’s what would happen in a séance’ we are told. ‘Anyone for pizza?’ Our Thursday night drama was an impressively confident experiment in manipulation but I think we’ll all be glad to be the ones performing during our next foray into the occult (that’s 5th week in the O’Reilly if the ghosts of our ex-lovers haven’t claimed us by then).