Sunday 8th June 2025
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OUSU elections start with a ‘technical glitch’

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Oxford University Student Union elections have kicked-off with technical difficulties as election candidates’ lists have not been e-mailed or published online.

Although OUSU candidates lists were released this afternoon, these have only been available in OUSU offices. Ollie Linch, the returning officer of the 2010 Statuatory Annual Elections, has admitted that his computer has suffered a “technical gllitch” and thus the lists have not been e-mailed or put on the OUSU website until the next day.

This means that the vast majority of students will still be unaware who is running for the elections.

Joseph Renzullo, a second year student at St John’s admitted, “I have no idea who’s running for the OUSU elections.”

However, students have accessed the information through facebook, where groups in support of candidates have appeared. Renzullo confirmed, “I have just seen on facebook that Daniel Lowe is running for VP Charities and Communities.”

Last year, OUSU elections were plagued by technical issues. The manifesto of one presidential candidate was omitted from the Joint Manifesto Booklet and many students did not receive their online voting code until the last few hours of voting time.

Current OUSU President Stefan Baskerville stressed the importance of OUSU’s engagement with students. He said to Cherwell, “Engaging with the process is crucial in making sure it leads to the best outcome. Students should read candidates’ manifestos, attend a hustings, and make an informed choice about who they want to lead their student union.”

Cherwell has obtained the full list of candidates for OUSU elections. There are three main slates with David Barclay and Jake Leeper competing for the position of OUSU president. The third slate is named Another Education Is Possible (AEISP) and comprises students linked to the Social Workers’ Party.

Below is the full list of candidates for all positions. Slate affiliations are denoted in italic.



President

David Barclay, Worcester
Jake Leeper, LMH

Vice President (Welfare and Equal Opportunity)
Tom Perry, St John’s

Vice President (Women)
Leanne Price, CCC – Leeper
Katharine Terrell, St Hilda’s – Barclay

Vice President (Graduates)

Vice President (Access and Academic Affairs)
Alex Bulfin, University – Barclay

Vice President (Charities and Community)
Daniel Lowe, St Edmund Hall
Will McCullum, Wadham – Leeper

Health and Welfare Officer
Eleanor Hafner, St Catz – Barclay

Access and Admissions Officer
Maryam Ahmed, Christ Church
Nathan Jones, St Catz – Barclay

Academic Affairs Campaign Officer
Hannah Cusworth, Brasenose – Leeper

Women’s Campaign Officer
Fraser Anderson, Sommerville – AEIP
Yuan Yang, Balliol – Leeper

Rent and Accomodation Officer
Charlotte Carnegie, Wadham – Leeper
Simon Spencer, Oriel – AEIP

International Students Officer
Ben Kindler, Mansfield – AEIP
Xiaowei Xu, University – Barclay

Common Room Liaison Officer
Jack Matthews, St Peter’s – Barclay

Environment and Ethics Officer
Ben West, St Anne’s – Barclay

Community Outreach and Charities Officer
Claire Handel, Hertford – Leeper

Students with Disabilities Officer
Danielle Fraser Solomon, Queen’s

Black and Minority Ethnic Students and Anti-Racism Officer
Matthew Tye, Exeter

LGBTQ Officer
Jasper Minton-Taylor, St John’s – Leeper

Mature Students Officer
Rainbow Chang, Wycliffe Hall

Graduate Academic Affairs Officer
Ian Lyons, St Edmund Hall – Barclay

Graduate International Students Officer
Deeksha Sharma, Exeter

Graduate Welfare Officer
David Bowe, Sommerville

Graduate Women’s Officer
Nishma Doshi, Linacre – Leeper

NUS Delegates
Preeti Dillon, CCC – Leeper
Ann Don-Bosco, St Catz – Leeper
Ricky Ghosh, University – Barclay
Amy Gilligan, Exeter – AEIP
Elliott Golend, Pembroke
Will Hartshorn, Hertford – Leeper
Rebecca Hay, Magdalen – AEIP
Jason Keen, St John’s – Leeper
Emily Keenan, St Hugh’s – Leeper
Ben Lyons, St Catz – Barclay
Harriet Maltby, Magdalen – Barclay
Sanjay Nanwani, St Peter’s – Leeper
James Norrie, Wadham – AEIP
Jim O’Connell, University – Barclay
Aled Owen, University – Barclay
Zoe Tyndall, Magdalen – Barclay

 

 

OUSU elections race starts

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OUSU annual election nominations officially closed yesterday, marking the start of the race for election in 6th week . Candidates’ names are released later on Friday, when the process launches into full swing with hustings and campaigning consolidating support around the main candidates.

Sources say that there are two main candidates running for the main President position, each one on a slate with two sabbatical officers and several part-time officers.
Stefan Baskerville, current OUSU President, is encouraging students to get involved. “Engaging with the process is crucial in making sure it leads to the best outcome. Students should read candidates’ manifestos, attend a hustings, and make an informed choice about who they want to lead their student union.”

Hustings will be taking place all over Oxford in the coming week, mainly in JCRs, but there will also be a central hust held before the meeting of the University Council on Tuesday. They are a chance for students to find out what the candidates and their slates have got to offer. The voting will take place in the sixth week.

The candidates are also subject to strict rules. Each sabbatical candidate is allowed to spend only £130 on the campaign, whilst an executive position has an allowance of £50. No candidate, agent or activist may use their facebook profile picture or status to advertise voting intentions. They are not allowed to be interviewed by student media without the approval of the returning officer.

Baskerville reflected on the race last year, “The candidates can expect a real rollercoaster of highs and lows, involving bursts of adrenaline and significant sleep deprivation. It’s all worth it in the end though.”
OUSU is designed to represent Oxford students to the University, national government and the wider world and to provide student advice and support. But, Oxford’s collegiate system and the set-up of our JCRs have lead to some questioning the point of a central organising body.
“I don’t really know very much about OUSU. If I had a problem, my first port of call would be people at college”, said Matthew Hutchison, a fresher at St Anne’s.

Aside from providing free condoms and organising Freshers’ Fair, many find it difficult to pick out what OUSU does that benefits them. Last year’s election turn-out was only 16% of the total student body, implying that the majority of students simply aren’t that interested.
“At the moment OUSU isn’t seen as being as important as it should be. We need greater confidence and authority in positions, which will in turn result in greater weight with the university itself”, said David Merlin-Jones, OUSU representative for Exeter College.

Many describe OUSU as having an “image problem,” rather than being ineffective. Indeed, not all students are disillusioned with the institution, as Adam Gibbs, Wadham fresher and new SU Vice President, said, “I think it is vital to have an organisation like OUSU and I would consider running for an OUSU position where I can really make a difference.”

Baskerville confirmed that he would be happy to offer handshaking lessons to this year’s candidates, though was careful to add, “All candidates will have to have equal time.”

OUSU elections have historically suffered from a low turn-out. Now, it’s up to this year’s candidates to convince students that through OUSU they can bring about tangible and worthwhile benefits to the student body.

 

No to cash canvassing at St Edmund Hall

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Teddy Hall JCR have rejected attempts by a potential JCR presidential candidate to overturn restrictions on election canvassing.

A second year student intending to run for JCR president this year, proposed a motion to allow students running in elections to promote themselves in any way they choose.

Opposition focused on the issue of money, as it was widely believed that the candidate intended to sponsor the Teddy Hall football team, placing a picture of himself on the front of their kit.

During the JCR meeting, he spoke about the hypothetical possibility of doing so, although he did not explicitly announce a specific plan. It was clarified that Steel could sponsor the team if he wished, but would not be allowed to promote any campaign in doing so under current rules.

Present restrictions allow presidential candidates to put up seven manifesto posters and perform their hustings speech. By removing these restrictions candidates would be able to produce as many posters as they liked, create facebook groups and canvass door-to-door. Teddy Hall JCR passed a motion banning door-to-door canvassing last year.

The proposer argued that the removal of restrictions would provide more information to those voting, resulting in a better-informed electorate. This would hopefully end apathy in the JCR elections.

The motion failed with 40 votes against, 15 in favour and 11 abstained. The motion needed two thirds of all present to be in favour to pass.

It was also highlighted that the current system encourages freshers to run, maintains an equal footing for all students and prevents presidential elections from being a popularity contest.

Charles Wilson, Teddy Hall’s JCR secretary voted against the motion. He commented, “This motion would have led to skewed elections, discouraging those on uncertain financial footing from running, possibly preventing well qualified candidates from gaining office. I think the JCR saw this as fundamentally unfair, as well as detrimental in the long run, and overwhelmingly voted it down.”

Those supporting the motion highlighted that students are likely to see through those throwing money ar

ound, with the proposer emphasizing the need to make it more like real world elections.

He noted, “money’s central to getting your message out – look at the New York mayoral election and Bloomberg’s campaign. The US is the heart of democracy so I can’t see why it can’t happen in Oxford.”

One student also observed in the debate that in a recession the economy needs all the help it can get, encouraging students to support the motion. One first year added, “I was all for it personally, I though he spoke with eloquence and dignity, but was shot down by a number of narrow minded people.”

Charlotte Seymour, JCR President commented, “There was a little victory for common sense in the Teddy Hall JCR this weekend.”

 

Join The Debate: Can student activism really change the world?

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Join The Debate: Can student activism really change the world?

Tell us what you think: add your comment using the online form below.

Alcoholics Ubiquitous?

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Teetotallers are more likely to be anxious or depressed than moderate drinkers, says a report published in ‘Addiction’ journal. But why, exactly?

Most of us during Freshers’ Week will have chosen alcohol as our social lubricant of choice, we will have met people in pubs and bars and then gone on to fall over in foam, with fancy dress and a heavy ‘pre-lash’ often coming as standard. Alcohol, we think, helps us meet people and ensures we have a great time; this study seems to prove us right.

The research looks at alcohol consumption in over 38,000 people, all of whom live in a region of central Norway and claimed that those who abstain from alcohol are also more likely to lack social skills and have higher levels of anxiety. Non-drinkers have even more mental health issues than those considered heavy drinkers, the survey found.

‘Studies confirm that teetotallers experience social exclusion.’

Obviously, there are those who abstain for religious reasons, but the team found some reasons why teetotalers are more at risk. Firstly, many people don’t abstain from choice, but because they have to. People on medication for serious illness obviously have no choice – but what about those who choose not to drink, simply because they don’t want to?

The most worrying find, for teetotal students particularly, is the point that has been most widely reported from the study. “We see that this group is less socially well-adjusted than other groups,” study co-author Dr. Eystein Stordal, an adjunct professor in the Norwegian University of Science and Technology’s neuroscience department, said in a university news release. “Generally when people are with friends, it is more acceptable in Western societies to drink than not to drink. While the questionnaire recorded non-drinkers’ subjective perception of the situation, a number of other studies also confirm that teetotalers experience some level of social exclusion.”

Teetotallers are more likely to be socially excluded, reportedly having fewer friends than moderate drinkers. Could this really be true? I think it would be fair to say that the majority of people in Oxford would not label themselves as ‘abstainers’ from alcohol. They probably wouldn’t label themselves as ‘heavy drinkers’ either, but I have a feeling many parents would have something to say about that.

Most of us quite enjoy a drink; it is also fair to say that a lot of university life centres around alcohol and going out- even when you’re not going out alcohol abounds still; one of the Oxford Union’s major selling points for its Freshers’ Fair, running from 10am to 6pm, is free alcohol all day. Alcohol is fairly hard to avoid at university, but it can be done- why however, do non-drinkers put us drinkers on the defensive? So much so, it seems, that we have to exclude them.

Teetotallers put us drinkers on the back foot. When we come across that most mythical of beast – the abstaining student – at a party, most of us will fake an interested smile, ask if they’re on antibiotics and then drown the desire to ask “Aren’t you bored?” with a nice glug of wine. The most troubling non-drinkers for us drinkers are the people who seem to have no obvious reason for not drinking: They’re not a recovering alcoholic, it’s not for religious reasons, they don’t look pregnant (is it rude to ask?), so why would they be drinking orange juice? We assume they look down their noses at us and don’t think beyond the sensible reasons that maybe, just maybe, make them choose not to drink.

‘Bops tend to be a bit naff whether you’re drunk or sober.’

Non-drinkers make drinkers uncomfortable, and partly, I think, it is down to jealousy. It takes a certain confidence not to drink when everyone else seems to, and it takes a lot of self-discipline, especially in our booze soaked student culture. They should be the ones who are bored, and not because they choose not to drink, but because so many conversations revolve around drink, so many societies, so many events – we do not make it easy for dry students. But then, we could survive without drinking, sure we could, but hell- what would make me want to dance, or sing very badly or tell that person I just met that he is now officially my new best friend FOREVER?

Then, imagine avoiding that embarrassing fall down the stairs, or the mystery bruise, or THAT drunken, weepy row – because the study may show that abstainers are less happy, but the happiest people were drinkers who averaged two glasses of wine, a bottle of beer, or a shot of spirits a week-far less than some students’ pre-going out tipple.

Bea Male, a Mansfield third-year, is a non-drinker, but doesn’t think it’s genuinely affected her student experience. She agrees, however, that it probably changes her social life.

‘To a certain extent yes, I wouldn’t want to go to certain events because of the drinking. The kind of people that like that kind of excessive drinking I probably wouldn’t get on with anyway. Bops tend to be a bit naff whether you’re drunk or sober. I don’t really like clubbing, so it doesn’t make much difference to me. I can see how some people might feel excluded. Things are quite geared towards drinking, especially in Freshers’ Week. And non-drinking activities in Freshers’ week are often a bit stigmatised. But I don’t judge drinkers, I think it’s completely up to the individual person.’

Humphrey Bogart may once have said, “People who don’t drink are afraid of revealing themselves” but most of us who do drink quite often reveal far, far too much. The peers of the student teetotallers can sometimes struggle to comprehend how they can be having fun at all- but maybe keep that in mind the morning after the night before when you’ve yet to move out of your room or even draw the curtains by the afternoon.

Tonight, I might just stick to the orange juice, thanks.

 
Alcohol: The Facts

Medically recommended maximum levels of consumption:
21 units for men and 14 units for women, spread across a week,

What is a unit?
The standard definition is that a unit is half a pint of beer or one small glass of wine or one measure of spirits.

It is also recommended that you should have two or three alcohol-free days every week.

What constitutes binge drinking?
The commonly accepted definition in the UK is the consumption of 50% or more of the recommended maximum weekly number of units of alcohol in ‘one session’. For men: 4 pints of beer or lager in one night. For women: 3 large glasses of white wine in one night.

Join the Big Drink Debate:
19 November, 7-9pm Oxford University, Museum of Natural History

 

 

OUSU suffers £58,000 loss

OUSU faces a staggering loss of £58,000, according to an interim financial report on the year ended, which was presented to council last week. The predicted loss would leave OUSU with debts of £39,000.

The loss, for the financial year ending July 2009, has been largely attributed to the underperformance of Oxford Student Services Limited (OSSL), a trading subsidiary of OUSU, which is responsible for services such as Freshers’ Fair, the Careers Handbook and The Oxford Student newspaper.

The size of the loss was completely unexpected. According to official reports, OUSU had been predicting a small surplus until May. OUSU President Stefan Baskerville was only alerted to the actual figures within the last two weeks.

Ben Britton, St Catherine’s College MCR co-president commented on the loss, “If OUSU wishes to gain respect and trust within this University, then they should learn to manage themselves and their interests better. This loss illustrates quite how incompetent the OUSU management really are in dealing with our money.”

The main reason suggested in the report for OSSL’s deficit is the subsidiary’s lower-than-expected performance in raising advertising revenue. Although OUSU predicted a revenue of £65k, only £39k was actually raised. The report notes, “This may have been caused by over optimistic budgeting expectations, changes in personnel selling the advertising, a change in the economic climate or a combination of all of these factors.”

In response to the ongoing criticism of the Students’ Union financial structure, the new sabbatical team has vowed to produce a monthly financial report on OSSL’s activities. This will include detailed publishing of income and expenditure of OSSL’s main activities, including The Oxford Student newspaper. Up until now, there was no attribution of space cost and some staff time between OUSU and OSSL. This has resulted in skewed financial reporting on OSSL’s profit performance. An October JCCSM paper has pointed out the need to reform these reports.

Furthermore, OUSU will conduct an internal review of the existence of OSSL by the end of the academic year. In the report they will consider which OSSL activities could be transferred to OUSU, as well as deliberating on any

other changes that might be prudent.

However, some will argue that these changes do not to go far enough in increasing financial transparency.

Some of OSSL’s activities are suspected of making losses if attributed for space and staff time. However, no figures are currently available which break down in detail the finances of OSSL’s services and publications.

Baskerville defended the information OSSL was keeping under-wraps, arguing that revealing the details of certain contracts will make it more difficult for OSSL to negotiate with companies in the future. He said, “That could have a significant and negative impact upon the revenues OSSL is able to generate, which serve to fund OUSU’s work for students.”

OUSU is also considering restructuring the management of its activities to reduce their financial losses. In a debate scheduled for 5th Week, OUSU will discuss a proposal that “as far as possible, all publications shall be published in OUSU,” and that each OUSU or OSSL publication should have a publication board consisting of General Manager, Publications and Media co-ordinator and the Editors of the publication.

The interim financial report also speculated that substantial changes in OUSU staff arrangements during the year have led to an overspend in staffing costs which will not be repeated in subsequent years. The report notes, “This will have amounted to £15k in the period under review.”

Another key problem was the need to write off and provide for £12k of bad debts.

OUSU’s indebtedness is a concern for the University, which currently makes up the bulk of OUSU’s funding.

Professor Tim Softley, the chair of the Joint Committee of Council with Student Members refused to comment on the issue until further discussions are made by the University.

OUSU has assured students that the loss will not result in a cut in services, though the budget will have to be revisited and amended. An OUSU source predicts that the Students’ Union will lose money at the end of this year, calling into question OUSU’s ability to be financially responsible.

In response to the revelations, the OUSU team is seeking to assure students that the creation of a Budget Committee will result in greater scrutiny, so such problems can be tackled earlier in the year.

However, the establishment of this committee, alongside several others, has been delayed to Hilary term due to lack of communication between OUSU and University authorities. In a Cherwell report on the issue, Stefan Baskerville likened the situation of sorting out the committees to trying to deal with victims of a “car crash”.

Despite promises of heightened scrutiny, many at OUSU consider the problems to be more fundamental, and believe that OUSU needs a completely new funding structure. Baskerville has proposed that more funding be sourced from colleges. However, attempts to pass a similar proposal by the JCCSM working group through the University bursars failed in Trinity last year.

A problem complicating the funding reform debate is that there are legal issues surrounding OUSU’s aims to achieve a registered charity status.

 

Queens JCR elect Teddy for President

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The Queen’s College student body has elected a teddy bear as their new JCR President in Monday’s elections.

‘Clumsy Teddy’ was backed by Nathan Roberts, the ex-JCR President, who husted on his behalf.

Elected in Trinity term last year, Roberts was stripped of his position over the vacation after achieving a 2:2 in Prelims. Stefan Baskerville, OUSU President, 30 JCR Presidents and a number of Queen’s students protested against this decision by the college authorities, claiming they should not have a right to impose on the democratic elections of the JCR.

Roberts was then refused an appeal against the decision. In the re-election, he put forward the mascot and campaigned on his behalf. It is estimated that the turnout for the election was over 200, higher than in Roberts’ first election.Teddy won with 50.3% of first-preference votes. There were two opposing candidates, who managed to amass 37.5% of the votes between them, while 10% of voters wanted to reopen nominations.

Roberts claimed that there were two reasons for the teddy’s electoral success. “The first is that he and his supporting team presented a strong vision for the JCR, which seemed to chime with its members. It was in many ways an election like any other, with competing ideas on what we should work towards in the coming year, which Teddy won.

“The second is that we want College to know that we’re not happy. At a meeting at the start of term the JCR voted no-confidence in the actions taken by College, but also resolved to accept the decision of the Governing Body, in the event of an appeal. But in refusing the appeal, I believe that the Provost failed to make the best decision for the members of his College, by both undermining our position and setting a very dangerous precedent.

“Teddy isn’t here to ruin relations with our college. His team and the exec still plan to work hard and communicate with senior members. But in voting Teddy we have made it clear that we won’t allow anyone to dictate the make-up of our Executive other than through our own electoral processes, and hope it will not happen again.”

Portia Roelofs, a student at Queen’s, hit back at college authorities. “It’s a shame that College have dealt with the issue so wrong-headedly, and I’m concerned that in future other students will suffer from a system where appeal of disciplinary decisions has been blanketly ruled out. Interestingly, non-members now have right that members of Queen’s don’t have, as it has become clear that you are only able to appeal a decision of TRC once you’ve been expelled. Which seems a bit bizarre.”

Roberts is certain that Teddy will be a successful President. “Despite his quiet nature, Teddy is still going to work hard on behalf of the JCR through a host of translators and exec representatives. We expect the coming year to be extremely productive for the undergraduate body at Queen’s.”

Roelofs agrees with this view. “I am very pleased at Clumsy Teddy’s success and look forward to a bright future. He has the experience and the policies to improve the overall student experience at Queen’s, for everyone. I voted for the best candidate for President in the elections at the end of Trinity term and voted for Teddy in these elections to show that I didn’t think that the intervention of the SCR during the summer vac was fair, justified or legitimate. I am profoundly proud to be a member of the JCR in light of this action.”

Roberts hopes this will be the end of the saga. “We’ve established our position on the presidency, but it’s now time to move on and ensure that all the Queen’s common rooms work together with the best interests of the college at the heart of the agenda.”

John McElroy, Somerville JCR President who backed Roberts two weeks ago commented, “it’ll be interesting to see the response from Queen’s SCR. They can’t really ignore this – imagine the Governing Body meeting when Teddy turns up to represent the students!”

Not all Queen’s students were backing Roberts and Teddy. Ben Cahill, commented, “It’s an incredibly petulant move which has been orchestrated and allowed by self-important hacks.”

He added, “College has done nothing wrong, and the scare tactics employed by Nathan in his Teddy Bear election material..needlesly, deliberately and irresponsibly obscure the facts. The whole thing is a joke.”

A representative of the college declined to comment, stating that this was a matter for the JCR and the academic department.

 

Keeping Tabs

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The ex-Prime Minister of Australia John Howard had a Doc Martin thrown at him during his speech at the Cambridge Union. The shoe was thrown by an angry audience member, accompanied by the cry of “racist”. Reports of the student’s protest have been overshadowed by general embarrassment amongst Cambridge students with his rather pathetic aim. Another cringeworthy moment came later when the student decided to return to the Union to ask for his boot back. Further evidence, as if Oxford needed it, that Tabs can’t throw.

Further controversy at the Union this week involved a Labour MP guest speaker turning on a student in what has been described as an inappropriate attack. Denis MacShane MP, participating in a debate on the Middle East, was midway through a speech on the value of an Israeli’s life, when a student of Egyptian origin made a point of information asking, “What about an Arab’s life?” MacShane turned on the student, pointing at him and saying “Your Arab life’s worth as much as Jew’s life… You are not a Hamas representative.” When later asked to apologise, he told the student he wouldn’t “until you stand up and apologise to every Jew killed by Hamas in Palestine.” QC Michel Massih, who spoke afterwards, recommended to the student, “I tell you, seek a lawyer my friend.”

 

5 Minute Tute: Darfur: The Crisis Continues

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What is the current situation in Darfur?

Violence continues across Sudan, Chad, and the Central African Republic and we’ve seen another increase in Janjawid attacks recently in Nyala, South Darfur state. There are now more than 4 million IDPs (Internally Displaced Persons) in Sudan, and a further 300,000 Darfuri refugees in camps along the Chad-Darfur border and in Eastern Chad. The situation of the camps grows increasingly tenuous due to physical and environmental insecurity; the external environmental shows the effects of deforestation up to 30k around the camps, and we’re seeing growing levels of violence and banditry around camps and on convoy routes, disrupting delivery. With the South Sudan referendum in just over a year, violence in South Sudan is also a concern.

What happened when the NGOs were expelled?

The refugee and IDP crisis was worsened by the government’s expulsion of 13 international NGOs following the issuance of the International Criminal Court arrest warrant against al-Bashir in March this year. Since the expulsion, basic humanitarian operations have been rebuilt but services for survivors of sexual violence are now non-existent, due to government obstruction.
At the same time, there is insufficient protection for women and girls within the camps, and attacks continue when women and girls have to leave the camps to collect firewood and water.

What is the role of the ICC?

The International Criminal Court (ICC) issued an arrest warrant in March 2009 for President Omar al-Bashir on two counts of war crimes and five of crimes against humanity. This follows two ICC arrest warrants in May 2007 for Sudan’s Minister of Humanitarian Affairs, Ahmed Haroun, and Janjawid ‘colonel of colonels’ Ali Kushayb.
The ICC has formally asked its signatories and the Government of Sudan to make the arrests, but without an ICC police force, we’re dependent on the international community. Former South African President Thabo Mbeki recently led a High-Level panel on Darfur as part of the AU Peace and Security Council, recommending hybrid courts to deal with war crimes in Darfur. These recommendations have been designed to keep the al-Bashir government in power, and has many serious flaws, including failure to address the root causes of the Darfur conflict and lack of accountability.

What is the Obama Policy Review?

Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton announced the Obama administration’s Sudan Policy Review on October 19th, a significant detour from the policy Obama campaigned on. The new policy of engagement has identified the humanitarian situation in Darfur as ‘US strategic objective #1′, but talks of ‘stabilizing’ the current untenable living conditions of IDPs/refugees, and fails to explicitly mention sexual violence. Whilst the new policy recommits to ending impunity, the government has chosen to engage with a head of state who is under indictment from the International Criminal Court, and has a record of reneging on his commitments to the international community.

What role can the international community play?

If the new Obama Sudan policy is going to work, the ‘stick’ of multilateral sanctions is essential – these sanctions need to be put in place now, to encourage that Government of Sudan to continue to engage with the Obama administration and wider international community. The US claims this is not possible because key European players like the UK and France won’t commit to these sanctions, however, without multilateralism the Obama policy will certainly fail.
Furthermore, Khartoum’s compliance must be monitored on the ground, and the international community must share the oversight role here, in addition to continuing current diplomatic efforts, spread between funding the humanitarian mission, the ICC case, and addressing the ongoing violence in Chad/Darfur.


What should students be doing?

The most direct, and most powerful, impact you can have is by supporting the Darfuris in the UK. Over 1,000 Darfuris live in the UK, many of whom live in fear of deportation to Khartoum where they face torture and possible murder. Please write to Jack Straw and the Home Office to stop this travesty of deportation. Contact the Darfur People’s Union of the UK, and find out what you should be doing and what you could achieve. For political impact, you need to write to Gordon Brown, David Miliband, and the new UK ambassador to the UN Mark Lyle Grant, to advocate for recommendations to improve the function of UN agencies, humanitarian services, and international NGOs. See darfuriwomen.org and Physicians for Human Rights’ report Nowhere to Turn: Failure to Protect, Support and Assure Justice for Darfuri Women for more information.

Jo Read is the Eric Reeves Fellow in Human Rights Studies at Harvard

 

In defence of defence

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There have been 402 British fatalities so far in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars combined. Just a fortnight ago, on Sunday 24th October at least 10, 000 Stop the War protesters descended upon central London to renew calls for troop withdrawals from these Middle Eastern war zones.
The man who was in charge of the British Army at the time of the Iraq invasion in 2001, General Sir Mike Jackson has his own opinions. ‘Those who protest – they’re perfectly entitled to do it, we’re a democracy. But that doesn’t worry the soldiers one iota.’ However, the General does acknowledge that the soldiers are not fully immune to opinions back home. ‘A sense of mums, dads and girlfriends saying ‘I’m not sure about this’ – that can have an effect.’

Nonetheless, General Sir Jackson, for one, remains utterly convinced by the need for British presence in Afghanistan. Though protesters argue that western presence heightens antagonisms and plays into al-Qaeda’s rhetoric, the General sees it differently. ‘My understanding of where the Afghan people are in their approach to their new era – a resurgent Taliban, foreign forces present – they probably regard it as the lesser of two evils. They do not want to go back to that ghastly authoritarian regime.’

The General’s army career began straight out of university in the Intelligence Corps. A Russian speaker, he combined intelligence and strong leadership, through distinguished efforts in campaigns in Bosnia and Kosovo, to reach the position as Chief of the General Staff in 2001. The General’s forthright views have ensured that, in his retirement, he has been kept busy by appearances on news and discussion programmes and as a speaker. His reputation for the brutal truth has meant that he has directly criticised the Ministry of Defence’s handling of these wars.

‘Not everything in the garden is rosy. There is no panacea.’

But circumstances have changed. ‘There were problems with equipment at the beginning of the Iraq war… But huge strides have been made and soldiers’ equipment is now quite excellent. That’s not to say that everything in the garden is rosy… but there is no panacea. There’s no magic wand, and some people think that there is.’

That’s not to say that the General’s fire has abated. He still rails against modern government, and in doing so betrays his dedication to the interests of the army. Like any leader, he fights tirelessly for his troops, ever demanding more of others to help them.
‘The difficulty we have in the politics of right now is that governments listen to focus groups, as opposed to really getting strong political leadership. We’ve got to make this thing work.’ He hones his attack. ‘The soldiers, without doubt, think they’re at war. Whether the government is putting the right amount of political effort and concentration into the Afghan campaign, I remain unconvinced.’

Not only this, but he believes that our political debate is also heading in the wrong direction.
‘We need to look at big strategic questions’ explains Sir Mike, labelling the debates on ‘what to cut’ as a ‘puerile approach’.
However, the man who consistently and unashamedly pursues the army’s interests, the man who indeed earned the nickname ‘Darth Vader’ throughout his army career, sees the need for diplomacy also. He lists ‘economists, diplomats, engineers’ as crucial to any war.

As I talk to Sir Mike, his patriotism shines through. ‘Armies reflect their nations – they’re bound to, they’re drawn from them. And they come with the values and the culture of that nation… Our shared values are those of democracy, that’s the bedrock.’ Is this problematic, given greater European integration and the presence of coalition forces? He does not believe so. ‘Brits don’t see the world through quite the same prism as the French… if it’s a problem, it’s a problem you work with. Because it’s a problem you can’t solve.’ Equally, any European force is, by nature, ‘ultimately under their national governments’, which means that these developments trouble Sir Mike little.

His passionate defence of the British Army and his unapologetic support for British presence in Afghanistan, not to mention the ‘Darth Vader’ nickname, might conjure the image of a bloodthirsty warmonger. However, General Sir Mike Jackson doesn’t strike you this way. ‘Armies’ roles arguably are more complex and broader than the traditional view of unconditional victory and all of that’, he muses. Does that mean that with terrorism changing the method of modern warfare, that we’re at a stage where armies are becoming antiquated or redundant? An unequivocal answer. ‘No. Would that we were, Heaven on Earth would’ve arrived. But we’re not there.’

For the future then, Sir Mike has different views for Iraq and Afghanistan. ‘On Iraq, my glass is half full.’ He points to the resources and education of the Iraqi people, and their liberation from Saddam Hussein, ‘It is an extraordinary country and could have a splendid future.’ However, Afghanistan has fewer resources and less education. Therefore, he sees it as ‘much more problematic.’ This is cruelly ironic, as ‘the outcome is far more important as well. The consequences of failure in Afghanistan I find to be chilling.’

Whatever our troops are bound to face, they are sure to have a dedicated champion for their causes in their former leader. Independent, forthright and fair, General Sir Mike Jackson lives and breathes the British Army, and indeed exudes its best qualities and idiosyncrasies, such as a penchant for euphemisms.
Finally, a wry smile to my provocative question: Are the British Army the best in the world? ‘How could I say anything but yes?’