Protesters clashed outside the Oxford Union this evening during a panel discussion on the 2024 Bangladeshi July Revolution, entitled “The Student-Led Uprising and the Future of Post-Revolutionary Bangladesh”. The panel began at 6.30pm and features several prominent figures from the revolution, including Shadik Kayem, described as a key coordinator of the July uprising and vice president of the Dhaka University Central Student Union, and Hasnat Abdullah, an MP with the National Citizen Party, one of the central organisers of the Students Against Discrimination movement.
Approximately 400 people attended the protest and counter-protest. Four police vans and two police cars could be seen at the scene, with Brasenose College deploying a porter to guard nearby college accommodation. The protesters and counter-protesters on St Michael’s Street were separated by a line of police. Throughout the evening, the division between the groups moved up and down the street as the groups clashed.
The event was organised by the Oxford Union in collaboration with the Oxford Bangla Society. The organisation of the event has become the topic of significant public debate in Bangladesh, with some critics incorrectly alleging that it had been privately organised by associates of the speakers who had hired the chamber and then presented it as an Oxford Union event. The Union clarified to Cherwell that while collaborative events involve partner societies receiving “a small number of free tickets for their members” and “joint advertising of the event in question”, “the actual organisation of such collaborative events, still falls solely on the Oxford Union team”.
The July Revolution was a mass uprising in Bangladesh in 2024, which saw Prime Minister Sheikh Hasna and the Awami League Government ousted after 15 years in power. Human rights organisations, including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, blamed the government for the deaths of “students, journalists and bystanders” in a violent crackdown on the protests.
Counter-protesters included supporters of Hasnat Abdullah and Shadik Kayem. One couter-protester told Cherwell that three groups were leading the counter-protest: Jamaat-e-Islami, a right-wing Bangladeshi Islamist political party; the National Citizen Party (NCP), a youth-led political party founded following the July Uprising; and Inqilab Moncho, a political platform and student group inspired by the July Uprising.
An organiser from Inqilab Moncho (a political platform and student group inspired by the July Uprising) described those inside the chamber to Cherwell as “our July heroes”, adding that the purpose of their attendance was to “welcome” the speakers, and make sure that “everyone hears the voice of the students”. Counter-protesters chanted “Inquilab Zindabad”, roughly translated to “Long live the revolution”, and a chant which essentially translates to “fake, fake, fake”.
Protesters described themselves to Cherwell as a “mix of people”, with many from the UK Awami League, the UK branch of the former governing party in Bangladesh – they reportedly arrived in Oxford from London aboard a double-decker bus. The group is the UK branch of the Bangladeshi Awami League, which dominated the country’s political system from 2009 to 2024, before being ousted from power in the July Uprising. Under Sheikh Hasna’s rule, Bangladesh was reported by Human Rights Watch to have experienced “democratic backsliding” and “authoritarian crackdown”. All activity by the party has been banned in Bangladesh since May 2025.
One Protester told Cherwell that “those people who are suffering in our country… we came to protest for them here”, another added that they were here “fighting for my country… we want our country back”. Protesters chanted “Joy Bangla”, which roughly translates as “Victory to Bengal” or “Hail Bengal”, and “Joy Bangabandhu”, referring to Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the first President of Bangladesh. Rahman’s photo featured on multiple large signs held by the protesters.
In a leaflet being distributed by protesters from Mission Badam, they explained that they were protesting “because Oxford Union is providing a prestigious platform to speakers whose public conduct raises serious concerns about violence, intimidation, democratic exclusion and attacks on free expression in Bangladesh”. The leaflet adds that they are protesting “to inform the public”; “to call for proper scrutiny before prestigious UK platforms legitimse such speakers”; and “to defend democractic balance, free expression, and accountability”.
As the protest came to a conclusion around 8.30pm, police followed protesters away from St Michael’s Street towards their coach. Cherwell understands there was a brief altercation once the group reached the Ashmolean Museum with protesters chanting “Razakhar”, a slur equated to “traitor”, at two students who’d been in attendance, and attempted to punch them before the police intervened.
The Oxford Union described the event as “a timely and powerful discussion on the seismic July Revolution and the transition back to democracy in Bangladesh”. The panel discussed “the prospects for a long-term return to democracy” in the country and how the uprising “redefined national trajectories”.
In a statement to Cherwell, the Union added that it was “honoured to invite and host several prominent Bangladeshi figures, from across academia, activism and politics”, and that the event’s primary objective was “to provide an analytical, forward-looking exploration of the 2024 Revolution”. According to the Union, the panel was intended to combine “first-hand accounts and rigorous intellectual analysis” of Bangladesh’s post-revolutionary future.
The scenes outside the Union this evening come just days before Stephen Yaxley-Lennon, otherwise known as Tommy Robinson, is due to speak at the Union, alongside other controversial figures including Laurence Fox, on Wednesday. Robinson’s appearance has already drawn significant opposition from student groups and activists, and today’s protest is likely to heighten tensions further, ahead of what is expected to be a deeply contested event.































