Monday 13th October 2025
Blog Page 1170

#nofilter- The Illusion Of Instagram

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I’m new to Instagram and Instagram’s fun. The point, I’ve found, is not to render it an extension of Facebook, and upload pictures of your dog, your gals’ night out and your Sunday roast at your nan’s. Of course, people do, and yes, even Yorkshire pudding looks better with a filter, but congealing gravy doesn’t tend to earn you a following to rival the population of an average English county.

Insta-girls (and boys), those who probably could fill Buckinghamshire with their followers, are a species unto themselves. There are those who have, to coin a phrase, banging bodies. Their feeds mainly consist of taut abs, inkwell filter to hone definition, long supple limbs and really excellent bums, always bums, in the kind of swimwear and sportswear that people like me, who work out in their dad’s old t-shirts, don’t actually own.

Then there are insta-Princesses. Mayfair filter tends to be championed, showcasing spills of angular shopping bags, swathes of tissue paper and perfect new leather accessories. The immaculate turn of linen in a plush hotel room, white china and incy-wincy courses on tasting menus, pastel macaroons and exotic beaches, Prada sunglasses perched on an expertly blended piña colada, overlooking a sun-grilled sea.

I follow people I’ve never met in real life, who could (for all I know) be bored middle aged librarians with a penchant for expensive leather goods and a knack for artsy photography. Maybe I spy ‘their’ hand, shellaced talons curling around a cocktail glass, and I imagine the glossy, wealthy twentysomething I want them to be.

I follow people I knew at high school, and I know that despite their Aspinal of London keyring and Chanel sunglasses, rounds of jewel-tinged drinks at the Alchemist’s in Leeds and impeccable toenails, they’re pulling pints at the Three Acres and still living with their mum. 

But that, to me, is quite brilliant.

Never in human society has there been a quicker, easier way of creating an alter ego. Facebook’s too personal; virtual reality is tragic; letters and diaries and books, which I suppose were the equivalent in decades now passed, are simply redundant. We don’t want to invent a whole new person any more – we want to reinvent ourselves, preferably daily, ideally with a minimum 25 likes. Instagram’s highly visual – we’re not all wordsmiths, nor painters, we can’t programme and blogging (properly) is time and effort spent. We can all take a photo (some, admittedly, better than others), choose a filter (immediate customisation!), add a caption and voila. Feedback is instant, and kind of exciting. You can guarantee your first 10 likes on Facebook. And that’s not a measure of popularity, or even the quality or content of your post. It’s your big sister, best friend, Auntie Sue, and that weird boy you met surfing last summer and feel too mean to delete. Instagram’s more impersonal, and therefore, inexepicably, provides more of an ego boost. Hashtag with a bit of savviness and complete strangers will like your photo. Not a sympathy like in sight.

And this is entirely harmless. At least, up to a point. That’s if we can accept the sexy, polished world Instagram creates as a mere illusion, all russet hues and teal skies, ragged clouds skating across perfect sunsets, verdigris on copper and toppling towers of avocado and salmon. A society painted on a soap bubble.

Girls (and it is mainly girls) follow these tight, toned humans because we want their bodies. We want the lifestyles, and possessions, of the Chelsea socialites. But we want, and so we envy. We believe, and therefore we aspire. Life on instagram is fun, but it’s the prime cuts- meticulously extracted and heedlessly edited. So filter away but let’s remember, please, that our world online is a Rembrandt still life, symbolic belongings and varnish amock. Everyone on Instagram – even those whose followings would leave you to believe they were the next Messiah – is human, and is therefore flawed, no matter how perfect their posts.

After all, everything looks better with a filter. 

Oxford students barred from Labour leadership election

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A number of left-wing Oxford students, including activists Rowan Davis and Annie Teriba, have been barred from voting in the Labour Party leadership elections.

The Labour Party leadership election is operating under a “one member one vote” system following historic rule changes last year. As part of an attempt to “let the public in”, in the words of Acting Leader Harriet Harman, members of the public have been able to affiliate themselves with Labour as “registered supporters”, costing £3, entitling them to vote in the leadership elections for which ballot papers have now been sent out. After a surge of 120,000 people registering as supporters, the Labour Party decided to vet those who had just done so to ensure that they were aligned with the values of the Labour Party.

One member of the Oxford University Labour Club asked other members on its Facebook page to report those who have “recently signed up to the party as a member, supporter or affiliate” who they believe “are not … supporter(s) of Labour”. Members were asked to email the name of registered supporters with “proof” that they do not share the values of the Labour Party, including “facebook posts, photos or messages, tweets, texts, notices of polls or any other written expression of support for a party or group other than Labour or opposed to Labour.” The post has since been deleted, but has caused considerable controversy among those students who have been barred from voting as well as amongst other members.

One of the Oxford students who has been barred, Rowan Davis, commented to Cherwell, “It is a worryingly dystopian situation when members of our Labour Club are being asked to spy on left wing students in our university, in a blatant attempt for the right wing of the Labour Party to maintain their unrepresentative balance of power. Whilst I have not always supported the actions of the Labour establishment I strongly agree with the party’s founding principles of Socialism and liberation; to be refused entry as a supporter on these grounds is a damning indictment of the Labour Party.”

Davis, Teriba, and all those who have been denied a vote had received an e-mail from the Party’s General Secretary which stated that “We have reason to believe that you do not support the aims and values of the Labour Party or that you are a supporter of an organisation opposed to the Labour Party and therefore we are rejecting your application.”

The Oxford University Labour Club could not be contacted for comment, but the Labour Party posted an update by Harriet Harman on its Facebook page on Saturday. The statement responded to allegations that the leadership election could be disrupted by rogue voters, as well as to claims that the membership is being ‘purged’ of socialists in an attempt to lessen Jeremy Corbyn’s chances of victory. Harman condemned attempts to disrupt the election as “dishonest” and “shameful”, claiming that party officials “will do what we can to ensure that people who do not support the Labour Party and who support other parties will not get a vote. And that process is being undertaken very rigorously, very robustly, but with scrupulous fairness.”

Oxford Union attempts to entice Taylor Swift to speak

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The Oxford Union on Wednesday uploaded a video of its most famous recent guest speakers edited into a rendition of Taylor Swift’s hit song ‘Shake It Off’.

The video was then tweeted to the American superstar along with the invitation “Fancy joining us in Oxford? #shakeitoff”. Swift is yet to respond to the tweet.

It has been well-received by Taylor Swift fans around the world, and features Morgan Freeman, Stephen Fry, Malala Yousafsei, Sir Ian McKellan, Piers Morgan, Sepp Blatter, Psy, A$AP Rocky and a number of other prominent recent guests.

Oxford Union President Charles Vaughan said, “We made this video to showcase some of the great speakers the Oxford Union has hosted in the past couple of years. The video took a solid week to make, so we’re glad people seem to like it!”

Swift’s busy touring schedule has been cited as her reason for not having accepted previous invitations which have been extended to her. It is yet to be seen whether the Union’s new, public strategy will pay off, but the possibility is likely to excite many members.

Lottie Ritchie, who has finished her final year of PPE at Christ Church, told Cherwell, “I can’t imagine Bridge without Taylor Swift any more, which means that my life wouldn’t be the same without her. Bringing her to the Union would give me the chance to tell her that.”

The Oxford Union’s term card for Michaelmas 2015 will be published during Freshers’ Week.

Magdalen tops Norrington while Merton plummets

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Magdalen College has risen from ninth place to come first in this year’s much anticipated Norrington Table. The top five colleges are Magdalen, New College, Wadham, Balliol, and Lincoln.

Professor David Clary, President of Magdalen, commented on his college’s academic success, stating, “Magdalen College is delighted with this year’s examination results. 45% of both women and men taking finals were awarded First Class Honours.

“This is the third time in six years that Magdalen has come top of the Norrington Table.  Special congratulations should go to our finalists, to their tutors and to the whole staff of the College who support our students so well.” 

Balliol has also risen significantly, from 20th to fourth place, as has St. Catherine’s, from 12th to sixth place. Meanwhile, Merton, which was crowned Oxford’s brainiest college in last year’s table, has plummeted to 27th place. Pembroke has retained bottom place, with St Edmund Hall, Somerville, Merton and Lady Margaret Hall joining it in the bottom five.

Sir Curtis Price, Warden of New College, told Cherwell, “We are of course pleased by our position in the provisional Norrington Table, especially considering the large number of graduates from New College this year. And it’s particularly gratifying that we have been so consistent over many years.”

Mark Griffith, New College’s senior tutor, concurred with Price’s remarks, adding, “We are in fair measure indebted this year to our physicists (7 firsts out of 7), classicists (6 out of 7) and chemists (6 out of 8) for our continued strong performance.”

This unofficial ranking of the colleges is done through a points system for the degrees undergraduate students were awarded in that year, in which a First Class Honours degree gains the college five points, with three points for an Upper Second, two for a Lower Second and none for a Third or a Pass. The total score is expressed as a percentage of the maximum possible score, which is all Finals candidates multiplied by five.

The full – provisional – list can be seen here, with the finalised version available later this year.

Camera to close and re-launch

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Camera is to close this Saturday, a spokesperson has confirmed. 

Cherwell understands that the closure is due in part to a lack of business for the nightclub overall, which ran its Oxford University students’ night each Friday, rivalling that of Wahoo.

A new nightclub will be replacing it, although the timescale for this has not yet been confirmed.

James, a 2nd year Christ Church History student commented to Cherwell, “For some, it’s a real shame that the so-called ‘Camera’ nightclub is closing; for others, news of great joy.  But, given the number of nocturnal institutions students can frequent for an evening’s debauchery, it is unsurprising that Camera has been forced to close. 

“Let’s hope it allows Oxford students to spend more time in the other, more important, camera, the Radcliffe Camera, and therefore do something which benefits their degree rather than induces fevers of near-unconsciousness.”

Camera has been contacted for comment.

Student jailed over assault in Plush last year

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Abdulrahman Abdelsalamformerly a second year law student at Lady Margaret Hall, was sentenced last Thursday to nine months imprisonment for an assault occasioning actual bodily harm. The attack, which was carried out against another student, Jeanne Marie Ryan, occurred on 22nd March 2014 at the Plush Lounge nightclub

During the trial in June, Abdelsalam, of Edgware, Greater London, told a jury at Oxford Crown Court that he had attacked a woman in self-defence, and denied the allegations that he had groped her. Abdelsalam was unanimously convicted by the jury of assault occasioning actual bodily harm, but was acquitted of the sexual assault charges.

Shortly after the assault had occurred, Ryan’s ”no makeup selfie” raised almost £17,000 for the Oxford Sexual Abuse and Rape Crisis Centre. The image, posted on her Facebook account over a year ago, showed her physical injuries from the incident which, last Thursday, Judge Ian Pringle concluded were the consequence of ”a sustained or repeated assault on this young lady […] the injury was serious.” He added“I would be failing in my duty if I were to not pass a sentence today of imprisonment.” Abdelsalam’s defence lawyers had sought community service rather than imprisonment.

Though Abdelsalam has been acquitted of sexual assault, questions continue to be raised about the importance of tackling the issue of sexual assault, especially towards women, during their time at university. Eden Tanner, the co-chair of operations for OUSU’s It Happens Here Campaign, a ‘campaign raising awareness of sexual abuse and violence happening in Oxford and in our University’ told Cherwell, “we appreciate how difficult the legal process can be for survivors of sexual violence, and we hope that, in this case, she is at peace with the outcome and has appropriate support. It Happens Here ([email protected]) is very happy to signpost to local support services if this case has brought up difficulties for any readers”

The Manager of the Plush Lounge, Stuart Hayle, told Cherwell today that he was ”glad the law has taken its course” and that the victim was ”brought justice”. He wished to add to this his original statement given to Cherwell last October still applied. In this statement Hayle had emphasised that these kinds of attacks were ”extremely rare” and commended Ms. Ryan’s use of ”a revolting and unprovoked attack to try and help others.”

A spokesperson from the University of Oxford issued Cherwell with the following statement concerning the conviction of Abdulrahman Abdelsalam“The University regards violent behaviour as unacceptable. Any student convicted of an offence carrying a possible custodial sentence is automatically referred to the University Proctors.” Abdelsalam‘s account continues to exist on the University’s Nexus email system. 

The Proms: ‘Wouldn’t you simply die without Mahler?’

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On Sunday the 26th of July, Leif ove Andsnes and the Mahler Chamber Orchestra completed their four-year collaborative “Beethoven Journey”. Thus this remarkable concert was, in many ways, the culmination of a relationship that has had the time and space to evolve into something quite unique. 

Prom 12 began with Stravinsky’s Octet, scored for an unusual combination of woodwind and brass instruments. The decision to perform this alongside the Beethoven concerti may have been informed by a sense of looking to another musical era, by virtue of the composition’s neoclassical traits; Beethoven’s Second Piano Concerto is frequently evocative of Mozart’s concerti for the piano, whilst the grandeur and scale of the 5th concerto anticipates those of Romantic composers, such as Robert Schumann and Franz Liszt. The Octet featured bold, imaginative playing, with particularly memorable performances from the bassoons, especially in the Theme and Variations 2nd movement.

Andsnes then entered the arena with the rest of the orchestra and launched into the 2nd Piano Concerto in B flat major, (confusingly, the first to be composed), meaning that we experienced the beginning and end of Beethoven’s work for this ensemble. As expected, the orchestra was immaculately unified, both in its timing and stylistic approach, with a true sense of intimacy sustained throughout the concert. This was perhaps partly due to the absence of a traditional conductor, whose role was assumed by Andsnes, switching effortlessly between director and soloist. One quite striking consequence of this arrangement was that for the vast majority of the audience, the only sight of Andsnes was from behind. Arguably this provided an experience free from any facial distractions, and for those of us lucky enough to be in close proximity, his hands were a delight to follow. 

Andsnes’ playing revealed a natural balance between power and elegance, and despite the vastness of the Royal Albert Hall, we were drawn into the most exquisite delicate playing.  Breathing freshness into works such as the ‘Emperor’ concerto takes a performer of consummate technical skill, and a mature insight; after performing these pieces in over 55 venues, there remained a clear desire to unearth and share these discoveries with the audience.

As the performance went on the orchestra seemed to become more and more exuberant, and their visible enjoyment was infectious. Encores were almost inevitable as the 6,000-strong, rapturous crowd rewarded the performers’ warm presence. For £5, this inspiring concert was a rare treat.

Scholar, campaigner, South African: Ntokozo Qwabe

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Last week the social rights campaigner and Rhodes Scholar Ntokozo Qwabe graduated with a BCL from Oxford University. Qwabe’s graduation came as a personal triumph after he was forced to drop out of the University of KwaZulu-Natal after his one semester. Rather than abandoning his studies, Qwabe worked as a cashier in Checkers in order to save up money to fund his degree.

Qwabe was later awarded a two-year scholarship from the Mandela-Rhodes Foundation to study in South Africa and to complete a degree at the University of KwaZulu-Natal. Here, he completed a law degree summa cum laude (the highest possible praise given) with 17 commendations and 34 distinctions.

This success led to him attaining a Rhodes Scholarship to study at the University of Oxford, where he completed the BCL.

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Qwabe felt that this scholarship was highly significant in his educational career, telling Cherwell, “as appears in its alumni list, the scholarship remains incredibly elitist and has a long way to go in terms of breaking the cycle of systemic barriers in the way of more black, poor and other marginalised people getting it – both in South Africa and elsewhere.”

Qwabe now intends to complete a Masters degree in Public Policy at Oxford following his graduation. The South African is proud to have attended Oxford University, stating to Cherwell,“it is one of the leading institutions in the world with incredible alumni, with whom I feel privileged to be in the same space.”

Qwabe has now called on Oxford to “walk the talk” in terms of equality and inclusion and describes campaigning for this as a highlight of his time in Oxford. He is a supporter of “movements driving institutional, curriculum and other change at Oxford like CRAE, Black Students Union, Rhodes Must Fall In Oxford, Oxford ProBono Publico etc. Some of these are key in getting Oxford to be a transformed space which fully embraces inclusion as it purports to. The space can feel incredibly elitist and isolating in its cultures and traditions so these movements are important.”

The Rhodes Trust told Cherwell, “Ntokozo Qwabe’s story is hugely inspiring and we hope it will encourage other talented applicants wherever they come from and whatever disadvantages they face. Financial support, as well as candidates’ abilities, makes such stories possible, and so we are working hard to provide as much scholarship funding as possible for all our students.”

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Of his own success Qwabe says, “My mandate it to use that position of privilege to ensure that more people who share my story are able break systemic barriers in the way of them getting to institutions like Oxford.”

The Rhodes Scholar has refused to stay silent on issues concerning inclusion and diversity at Oxford. Qwabe told Cherwell these problems are “why we must love our institutions while challenging them to be better. Doing that has been great – and I look forward to doing more in the coming year.”

Qwabe’s work campaigning across Oxford has not gone unnoticed. Kiran Benipal, Qwabe’s close friend and colleague in various liberation campaigns, described him to Cherwell as, “the greatest guide and mentor for me at Oxford.

“Ntokozo is so much more than the remarkable story being circulated on the web. He is unafraid to voice his opinions and stand up for justice, regardless of whatever circumstances he might find himself in. I always feel blessed to be in his company and to learn from his fantastic mind.”

Guide to the Premier League’s most surprising summer transfers

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A few years ago, a team featuring both Bojan and Xerdan Shaqiri was a dream only possible for fans of Football Manager. Now it seems Europe’s finest are desperate to prove they can do it on a cold Tuesday night at the Britannia. It is no wonder Jose Mourinho thinks this season’s champion’s points total will be lower than usual when Stoke can now boast the same number of Champion’s League winners as his own Chelsea side.The new TV deal in place for the 2016-17 season has given Premier League clubs a bigger incentive than ever to spend big. This is your guide to the Premier League’s most surprising big-money moves this summer.

Petr Cech’s signing means Arsenal have fulfilled their annual quota – buying one of the ‘couple of players they need to become a title-winning side’. This move left many wondering why Jose Mourinho had allowed Cech to move and especially to the team most consider to be their biggest rivals for the title this year. A shaky first week for Cech makes you wonder whether Mourinho knew something the rest of us didn’t. He is an undeniably good keeper but one perhaps on the decline. For the sake of the title race we should all hope he’s still got it.

Robert Firmino’s move to Liverpool for £28 million early on this summer caught everyone by surprise. Comparisons are already being drawn between him and Luis Suarez with Firmino’s game showing the same tenacity and quick feet. However you also can’t help but compare him to Robinho and Anderson – diminuitive Brazilians who never realized their potential in the Premier League. With Daniel Sturridge fit it will be interesting to see how Brendan Rogers sets up his forwards – with proven Premier League strikers in Danny Ings and Christian Benteke while starlet Divock Origi has finally arrived from Lille.

Liverpool may look to Firmino to replace the creativity of Raheem Sterling, whose transfer to Manchester City drew a fair amount of media attention as well, to say the very least. 2 years ago we might have been shocked at Sterling’s £49 million price tag, but in 2015 the transfer saga that made Sterling the most expensive Englishman of all time aged just 20 barely raised an eyebrow. In pre-season at least, Sterling has been looking like the real deal. He will, however, have his work cut out at city if he is to avoid Scott Sinclair’s old seat on the City bench.

Perhaps a bigger surprise was City’s signing of Fabian Delph. This transfer caught the eye after Delph tweeted Villa fans to assure them he had chosen to stay at Villa Park before changing his mind a few days later to sign for Manchester City. Delph is by no means a bad signing especially as he helps City to meet their quota for homegrown players but it is hard to see how he is an improvement on everyone’s favorite utility man James Milner who himself looks set to have much more playing time this year at Liverpool.

A few transfers to the Championship that caught the eye but none more so than Stewart Downing’s return to Middlesbrough.The former West Ham playmaker had one of his best seasons for the hammers last year – showing the talent that football fans have known about for years. An amazing transfer for the Boro – you would think Downing’s partnership with David Nugent will give them the edge in the promotion race after their disappointment last year.

The mid-table sides have already spent big this summer with 3 weeks of the transfer window still remaining. Last summer, Yohan Cabaye was being touted for Arsenal but this year found himself moving for £10 million to Alan Pardrew’s Crystal Palace. Perhaps it was the lure of Alan Pardrew’s personality or maybe his years at Newcastle gave him a taste for the Premier League’s bottom half. Either way, on a reported £100,000 a week this move shows Palace’s ambition and I expect them to build a side round the French international. His ability from set pieces will also be key if Crystal Palace are to improve on last year’s 10th place. Salomon Rondon’s recent signing for West Brom looks to be in the typical Tony Pulis mould. The 6 ft 3 in Venezuelan centre forward signed from Zenit St. Petersburg for £12 million and looks set to slot in up front with the agile Saido Berahino forming an intimidating partnership. With Pulis’ sides notorious for their threat from set pieces, you can expect plenty of headed goals from Rondon this season.

Meanwhile, FIFA 15 players will be aware of Andre Ayew’s talent and this year he gets the chance to prove himself in England with Swansea. He has been quick out of the blocks with 2 goals in 2 games so far he joins a set of pacey forwards at Swansea who will be dangerous on the counter attack this year. Could Ayew be this years Michu?

As ever, the only thing that is predictable is that the league will be unpredictable, and this year’s summer transfers have added an extra level of intrigue leading up to the new season. And that’s exactly what we want.

Video and Theatre

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Anybody with friends in the theatre will have been subject to what I to call the three-step attack.

Step 1) a change in profile picture

Step 2) an invitation to join an event page

Step 3) a barrage of self congratulatory black and white pictures of your friend in rehearsal

In the last few years the theatre-marketing arsenal has developed step 4: video. Previously, video was the domain of the ultra trendy or the ultra well funded. But in the past year it seemed as if almost every show had a trailer. From the depths of the BT midweek 21:30 slot to the Elysian heights of the playhouse, video is becoming the done thing. 

This is an interesting phenomenon seen not only at Oxford. Top-drawer theatres in the UK and around the world have been embracing video by producing trailers for years now. The proliferation of filmed footage is however not only a marketing gimmick. Video and theatre are becoming increasingly symbiotic; their integration may prove to be the distinctive feature of this epoch’s dramatic endeavors. For this reason it is worth pausing to consider what impact it might have on the future of theatre and crucially whether it is a good thing.

Video has of course been around for a while now, but one important thing is entirely novel to this day and age: Accessibility. Previously, if you wanted to have footage in a production, you would find yourself spending money, time and human resources on acquiring and developing celluloid film, let alone projecting it as part of your show. With digital filmmaking this has become quite literally a one-man job.

Take the Hilary Term production of King Lear: On this show the character of the fool swanned around with a camera and filmed parts of the play. This filming was projected live onto a screen at the back of the stage so that we shared in the fool’s recorded memories in real-time on stage. Fifteen, maybe even ten years ago this would have been impossible, especially for a student production. The way digital filmmaking facilitated King Lear shows how much more accessible and consequently much more ambitious the usage of video in theatre can be. 

Wonderful though the democratization of video is, the results have nonetheless been mixed. Sometimes it has seemed as if the directors use it solely by virtue of the fact that they had not been able to use it before. In David Tennat’s Hamlet we see the footage from a video camera he commandeers during the play within a play scene. Why? I’m still not sure. Now that we know what can be done, perhaps we should start to discuss when and why it should be done.

Let’s start by when it shouldn’t be done. I once saw a production of The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe in which the director made the intriguing decision of filming rather than staging Aslan’s murder. This scene was projected and shown in lieu of the actors performing it live .It became apparent that the motivation for video was to more ‘realistically’ depict the scene. But using video solely to render an action ‘believable’ is to terribly misunderstand and condescend on the nature of theatrical artifice. On-stage action is not believable because it resembles reality. Rather, what happens on stage is believable because the language of theatre has a relationship to reality which makes us believe that what is onstage is real. We should remember that film, while it also speaks a language that imitates reality, is not (as some maybe tempted to think) any more real than theatre. This is not to say that cinema does not also have value, it too has its own language that makes the fictional real. To view film as an enhancing supplement to theatrical artifice would predicate the assumption that cinema is inherently more realistic. Of course film, however, is every bit as artificial as theatre and neither is more ‘realistic’ than the other. Both are languages seeking to relate to reality, but neither is more direct or believable in representing it. Using film as supplement to theatre’s supposed ‘unrealism’ is as strange as using live actors in a cinema in order to make the film more believable.

Video can however be used to increase the sense of realism when it is integrated into theatrical language. One great example of this was the National Theatre’s production of the The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Nighttime. Here floor projections were used as a sort of shifting set, representing houses or trains. This worked because the video was used as part of the reality of the play, rather than as a substitute for it. It gave the production huge versatility, as it could create almost any set instantly.

Where we see the most innovative and still ambiguous integration of video and theatre is in the productions in which the action is filmed and projected live during the performance. The filming introduces an alien cinematic idiom but paradoxically in a way that amplifies the theatrical language on stage. I am still not sure what to make of this.

Part of my uncertainty as regards the above use of video is that it goes to the heart of how video both supplements and threatens the way in which theatre invokes reality. It has always been the allure of theatre that it turns the materiality of the real world into that of a story world. Consequently, when the show convinces you, it as if fiction has been made incarnate. Video is incorporeal, it is of a different order to the materiality of theatre. As such video cannot achieve this theatrical materialization of the fictional. For this reason it will be the triumph of future productions if they can create a symbiosis by which the power of theatre remains undiluted by the easy temptations of filmic ‘realism’ while harnessing the possibilities of video, to make theatre all the more material.