Saturday 7th June 2025
Blog Page 1296

Interview: Babakas

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The journey Our Fathers has taken from initial conception to on-stage production has been a long one. It has been four years since Mike Tweddle’s interest in fatherhood, which piqued when he found a box full of his late father’s diaries in 2010, crystallised into a professional ambition.

When I met him and Juan Ayala, the show’s director, outside a café on a leafy suburban street in Summertown, I wanted to find out more about the show’s origins. How had Mike’s personal experiences led to the hour-long production that arrives in Oxford at The North Wall on Saturday?

‘My dad died when I was thirteen, which is quite a critical stage in adolescence, and so I was interested in the theme of absent fatherhood in particular,’ he tells me. ‘How had the disappearance of my dad affected the man I’d become? How is society dealing with the fact that there are a lot of absent fathers out there? I decided that I wanted to bring together a group of artists and explore fatherhood through their own relationships.’

That group of artists consisted of Mike from the UK, Juan from Spain, Bert Roman from Belgium, and Sofia Paschou from Greece – four individuals with different cultural backgrounds and different relationships with their respective fathers.

‘We got a residency in Athens,’ Mike continues. ‘We had two weeks and no plan, but I told everyone we would be working around fatherhood. As soon as we learnt about each other’s fathers, who were such fantastic characters, we realised we had something very emotionally rich to play with.’

The depth of Mike’s personal investment in the project is evident even now. He speaks with a thoughtful, contemplative tone as he becomes absorbed in relating the show’s early history.

‘We started to understand the different challenges that different kinds of men in different contexts face when becoming a father. Challenges related to religion, or class, or tradition. At that time, it was still very therapeutic for me. There was a lot of crying, a lot of fear.’

‘We realised that the three of us [Mike, Bert and Sofia] had relationships that were perhaps more theatrical, that had an element of drama we could explore further. Juan stepped out at that point to direct, to help us transform our own messy personal stories into something an audience could relate to, and we took it from there.’

After sharing initial ideas with audiences in Athens, the show returned to the UK and eventually became an hour-long exploration of the twentieth-century European father, focussing on fictionalised versions of Mike, Bert and Sofia, and presenting slightly dramatised, slightly exaggerated versions of their paternal relationships.

Mike and Bert are a couple considering fathering a child together. Sofia is single and needs to find a man who will live up to her dad’s expectations. Examining fatherhood from different perspectives and embracing issues of sexuality, responsibility and freedom, Our Fathers has received numerous glowing reviews but Mike admits that there were some doubts about the show’s accessibility to begin with.

‘At first, those of us on stage were worried about the audience not being able to engage with the piece’, he reveals, ‘but Juan always had an eye on that. He kept us all in an interesting place between self-indulgence and theatricality. He could see the whole thing from an external perspective and could make sure the audience were always entertained.’

On cue, Juan jumps in to elucidate his directorial vision.

‘After the initial emotion had subsided, it became more of a professional risk than a personal one’, he explains. ‘On a personal level, they [the performers] were all very generous. They shared every detail. They were naked in the rehearsal room.’

 ‘But by then, the issue was whether or not the material worked on stage, in front of an audience. There is truth behind the stories, and I think that gives the show enormous power, but we were always concerned primarily with the audience.’

 ‘The show uses a variety of mediums’, he continues. ‘It’s a mix of stand-up comedy, domestic drama, and dance. There are elements of physical theatre and there is always a degree of improvisation as well. I think it is a very accessible show in that respect.’

Mike interrupts to expand: ‘The variety of mediums comes from a realisation that when you’re digging deep into emotional ties and deep into memories, words just aren’t enough. I think the most moving moments are when image, movement and words combine and hit the point we want to make that the words could not achieve on their own.’

I ask whether either of them think the show has a definite target audience

 ‘None of us are fathers, so we were always looking at fatherhood from a son’s perspective,’ Mike tells me, ‘But we’ve had positive responses from all sorts of people: people considering parenthood, young audiences beginning to understand their parents, gay audiences because of the prominence of alternative parenting.’

‘Ultimately, the show is about love and the way circumstances dictate the ways in which it can be expressed, and I think that’s something everyone can relate to.’

Mike himself is an Oxford alum, having graduated from Wadham in 2003. ‘It would be lovely to have some students come along’, he tells me as I prepare to leave. ‘It’s great for me to come back to Oxford and reconnect with the university. I spent a lot of my time here performing or directing, probably at the expense of my degree.’

We laugh together and I guiltily think about my essay due in tomorrow, a single word of which I’ve yet to write.

No affordable houses built in Oxford

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Oxford County Council has revealed that not one affordable home was built in Oxford between April 2013 and April 2014. The Council also found that at least 30,000 new homes are needed to address the city’s housing crisis.

Only 70 new homes were built in the period 2013-14. The council has highlighted that the construction dip is a “very short-term one”, as 1,350 homes were granted permission by the planning commission. However at this rate it would take 22 years for the required 30,000 homes to be constructed.

Students at Oxford often have to rent privately in at least one year of their studies, and have been active in housing campaigns. This month’s ‘House of Commons’ protest occupied the University owned Old Power Station to hold a conference about the housing issue.

According to University of Oxford Fees and Funding, typical accommodation costs, regardless of whether provided by the University or private sector, range between £116 and £149 per week (£132.5 per week on average). The University and OUSU compile these numbers after conducting a annual living costs survey.

A study conducted by HSBC in August, which looked at Britain’s 20 highest populated University cities and towns, discovered that the most expensive self-catered accommodation is offered by the University of Oxford, at £137 per week. The cheapest rates are offered by Newcastle (£87), Leicester (£91), and Cardiff (£94).

A spokesperson from the University commented for Cherwell “The University of Oxford provides extensive accommodation for its students: most colleges provide at least two and often three years of accommodation for undergraduates, in contrast to most universities, which provide one. The University is committed to creating more student accommodation to further ease pressure on the local rental market.”

She added “The University and the colleges have made significant investments in providing additional student accommodation over the years. Over 500 additional accommodation places were available at 1 December 2013 compared with the same point in 2012, with a further 200 under construction.”

Criticism for University over delayed report on Port Meadow

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Following criticism of the University by the Save Port Meadow campaign, for delays in a retrospective Environment Impact Assessment concerning the Port Meadow development, a spokesperson for the University has stated that it will be published next week.

Campaigners wrote to the Oxford Mail last week, claiming that the University has repeatedly pushed back the release of the assessment, which it agreed to conduct last year. They expect the report to outline “the effect of its inappropriate and over-sized development that has ruined Port Meadow”.

The letter reads, “This piece of work was originally expected by Easter, then by the summer, then after the summer, and yet we are still waiting. We have now been told it will be out ‘in the next few weeks’, but the University continues to be coy about precisely when.

 “Since there is then an automatic six week consultation period, if the assessment is made available any later than the end of October, the whole process will roll into the Christmas holiday period when many people who might wish to express their views may well be away or otherwise distracted.”

The £21.5m Castle Mill development at Port Meadow has attracted controversy over the last two years, with notable figures speaking out against the accommodation complex. Oxford resident and fantasy author, Phillip Pullman, denounced the structures as “destructive, brutal, ugly vandalism”.

Former Lord Major, Alan Armitage, also criticised the development, writing in a joint open letter to the Oxford Mail that it “is already causing widespread public dismay.” He further claimed, “Failure to act would do lasting damage, not only to the setting of Port Meadow but to the reputation of Oxford as a civilised place that values and safeguards its heritage.”

A University spokesperson told Cherwell, “The voluntary Environmental Impact Assessment offered by the University and prepared by independent consultants will be published on Thursday 30th October. The document will be submitted to the city council so that it has all the information necessary to decide whether to discharge the outstanding planning conditions for the Castle Mill graduate accommodation buildings.”

They added, “There will be an opportunity for interested parties and members of the public to give their views on the document to the council. Copies will be made available to interested parties as well as through the city council.”

The first phase of the graduate housing complex was completed in 2004, with initial buildings established at the southern side of the site. From 2012, a one hectare site north of the pre-existing accommodation underwent development; criticisms were levied at these four to five storey accommodation blocks that obstruct the view of the Oxford skyline from Port Meadow.

Speaking of the University’s announcement, Matthew Sherrington, of the Save Port Meadow campaign, said, “It’s about time, having been a full year since the Save Port Meadow campaign forced the retrospective EIA out of the University by going to court.

One student commented, “Good on the Save Port Meadow campaigners for persevering over two years. I’m unsure what impact this EIA can have though—the development complex has been built. What can anybody do about it now?”

Review: Ben Howard – I Forget Where We Were

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★★★★☆

Four Stars

I love Ben Howard’s music. His debut album, Every Kingdom, was magical and vivid and atmospheric. His soft voice brimmed with feeling; it was uplifting – literally – it carried you far from the present moment, soaring through the beautiful world the lyrics beguiled into being.

I Forget Where We Were is very different in tone and emphasis, though no less accomplished. This time, the songs’ focal point is downwards, sinking through dark, reverberating strings; the choruses expanding outwards rather than up, weighted down, perhaps, by the predominant emotion of the record: grief.

It is, without a shadow of doubt, built on loss and heartbreak. From the single ‘End of the Affair’: “Living without her / Living at all / Seems to slow me down / Living forever / Hell, I don’t know / Do I care, do I care?” to highlight of the album ‘In Dreams’ with refrain, “I live alone now, I live alone in life without you here” the lyrics tell of being trapped in loneliness, and of a disillusionment with the heady summersaulting happiness of Every Kingdom.

You can hear traces of the Ben Howard of old in stand-out tracks ‘She Treats Me Well’ and ‘Let’s Go Dancing’, but here too, the enmeshing harmonies echo with a forlorn weariness. The familiar acoustic deftness at the forefront of ‘In Dreams’ is enveloped by lo-fi electric guitar notes in title track ‘I Forget Where We Were’ and desperate finale ‘All Is Now Harmed’.

But the highlight for me is opening track ‘Small Things’ for its hollow but resounding start, withheld at first, filled with air and darkness, but by the end reaching a faster, unyielding plateau of relentless and rippling noise. While equally worth a mention is sleepy and mournful ‘Evergreen’ with the delicately haunting chorus: “Take me back to the catacombs / I am tempted by her love / Bluest eyes against my own skin / I’ve never been so caught up.”

On first listen I was a little unsure, my expectations naturally elevated by Every Kingdom. But after listening to each song several times, I was quickly convinced. Behind the melancholic exterior, I Forget Where We Were offers something enduring and strangely addictive, something that merits a different kind of appreciation from its predecessor, compelling you to listen again and again to try in vain to pinpoint exactly what it might be.

WW1 Drama: Best We Forget?

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In case the plethora of predictably ham-fisted BBC documentaries and throwaway newspaper inserts somehow haven’t reached you, you should probably be aware that this year marks the centenary of the outbreak of the First World War. And to mark the occasion, theatre companies nationwide have been producing shows that use the war as a central motif, either by directly placing events between 1914 and 1918, or by examining the social fallout that inevitably accompanies war.

Despite undeniably good intentions, however, the abundance of these, for want of a better word, ‘commemorative’ plays is beginning to threaten tedium. That war is a fundamentally thought-provoking topic is undeniable; one only has to think of the eternally arresting poetry of Wilfred Owen or Siegfried Sassoon. Yet the predictable, hackneyed nature of the themes that characterise the majority of these plays is similarly patent and, as a device, they seem altogether too obvious a route to the hearts of an audience.

Earlier this year, I saw An August Bank Holiday Lark at the Oxford Playhouse. Set in the fictional village of Greenmill, Deborah McAndrew’s play focuses on the idyllic country life of the early Twentieth Century and its slow demise as a result of the First World War. All the expected characters were present: two young lovers ripped apart by conscription, an elderly father bereft of his two sons, an eager young man deemed unfit for service. I enjoyed the play; it was well-scripted, well-directed and well-acted, but I was left with an immovable anxiety that I had not been as moved as I should have been.

For this, the blame can be partially laid at the door of the media. The bombardment of documentaries, dramas and discussions has rendered me somewhat unable to appreciate the tragedy. There is a genuine danger of desensitisation, of a collective dulling of our perception of the profundity of war through sheer familiarity with it. But this familiarity is also the fault of our theatres.

In the coming weeks, no less than four separate shows about WW1 are being performed in Oxford, including an adaptation of Pat Barker’s Regeneration, which arrives at the OP in 6th week. For the dramatist, war presents situations in which emotion is easily contrived: the loneliness of a young bride awaiting her husband’s return, the fear of a recruit heading to the front-line for the first time, the sorrow of a parent confronted with news of their fallen son. Yet, on stage, are these feelings as perennially profound as we are repeatedly told? “Moving”, “compassionate”, “poignant” boast the posters, but isn’t the proliferation of such productions the very antithesis of such claims? Can these productions, sharing similar themes, similar relationships, similar characters, all be emotionally stirring?

Quality does not always ensure such an outcome, as proved by An August Bank Holiday Lark, a commendable play, in most respects, that I enjoyed seeing but was not deeply moved by. The truth is that in such a climate of commemoration, it is originality that ensures a play has a strong emotional impact on the audience.

In June, I saw a dramatisation of Joseph Heller’s Catch-22, also at the OP. Yes, it is set in the time of the Second World War but the same, or similar, rules should apply. As a play, the lack of centrality, a fundamental component of the novel, ensures that the audience is never fully immersed. As an eyeglass into the harrowing trauma of conflict, however, its fervent unpredictability rendered it surprisingly touching.

It is the revelation of a new perspective on well-worn stories that truly engages an audience. It is the inclusion of an unusual character or an alternative opinion. These are devices that break fresh ground. They circumvent the prism of mass-media opinions, blow away the haze of familiarity and promote tangible insight into the tragedy. And they are much needed in First World War drama, lest we forget.

Battle against the Broadcasters

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This week broadcasters announced their plan for the leaders’ television debates in the run up to next year’s general election. Their decision to include UKIP and exclude the Greens is hugely damaging to democratic process. If we have any regard for democracy, the ability to decide who is included in political TV debates needs to be divorced from those that host them.

These debates are about giving the public the information they need to know in order to decide who to vote for next year. They help voters to distinguish between those people whom they share opinions with and those they don’t. They help identify leadership qualities, inconsistencies in policy arguments, and the ideals that parties are pursuing. Overall, they help to educate us on the issues that define our society so that we can make well-reasoned decisions in deciding who to vote for.

If these debates are really about helping the electorate understand politics and the issues of today, then the entire spectrum of parties should be included. That means UKIP, the Lib Dems, the Greens, and maybe even others. That the broadcasters – BBC, Sky News, Channel 4 and ITV – can effectively decide what sides of the debate the public is exposed to is wrong.

In light of their decision to exclude the Green Party, we have to ask whether these broadcasters favour their viewing figures instead of providing a public service. Fiery exchanges and controversial opinions are entertaining. Sadly, green issues don’t make for the “sexy” TV debates that immigration policy does. Broadcasters’ plans for next year seem to be based more around what makes for good viewing, not what makes good debate.

With multiple and competing broadcasting channels, media outlets need to distinguish themselves to survive. Dramatic and controversial TV attracts viewers. Whilst it may be a misconception, the idea that more parties makes for a more boring debate certainly seems to be one that the media have subscribed to. Nonetheless, broadcasters must accept the influence they have over people. Whilst we can understand, or even sympathise, with their motivation, this makes them no less responsible.

Broadcasters seem ill-placed to make decisions over who should appear in TV debates. Their interests and the need for full and proper public debate do not seem to align. In the run up to the election, airtime needs to be sacrificed for the sake of properly informing the public, regardless of drama or controversy.

Inclusion of the Greens is not just about their how they fare in opinion polls. Irrespective of this, they represent an alternative political position. They should be included because they have important opinions on significant issues and denying their inclusion denies the public access to full information. Without their inclusion, the public simply will not be made aware of some issues and others will go unchallenged.

Likewise, UKIP are a considerable presence in current UK politics – that is now undeniable. Boradcasters rightly plan to include them in the upcoming debates simply because they represent a significant sentiment in the public mood.

Indeed, the growth of UKIP underlines a broader fact about the battle for government next year (and potentially well into the future). We can no longer expect a straight two-party battle between Labour and the Conservatives. The rise of issue politics – environmentalism, feminism, and immigration for example – means that large “catch-all” parties are no longer the monopolising political monoliths that they once were.

If UKIP are seen as pivotal to consideration of government in 2015, then so too should the Greens. In a YouGov poll this week, 19% of voters said they intended to vote for UKIP. 10% said they intended to vote for a party other than Labour, the Conservatives, Lib Dems or UKIP. Only 7% said they intended to vote Liberal Democrat. This shows how different the political landscape now is.

The upshot of all this is that if broadcasters shouldn’t choose who is included in debates then someone else needs to. The influence of mass and social media are undeniable aspects of the democratic process today. We need some agency that can deal with these developments and advise us on how best to preserve the democratic ideals we hold so dear. This agency needs to outline clearly who is to be included in TV debates in the future and crucially what conditions are required for inclusion.

The plan announced by broadcasters this week will deprive the public of the ability to appreciate fully crucial issues in the run up to the election. In doing so, they deprive those same people of the ability to participate properly in our democratic system. This plan needs to be changed rapidly if TV debates are to play a proper role in, and preserve, our democracy.

Oscar de la Renta: The loss of a legend

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Oscar de la Renta has sadly passed away at the age of 82 – just weeks after Amal Alamuddin wore one of his stunning creations to marry George Clooney. The world renowned designer died at his home in Kent, Connecticut. Whilst the cause of death has not been confirmed, he was diagnosed with cancer in 2006.

It is quite frankly impossible to do this talented man justice in an article of this length; I could go on about his work forever. A designer adored by some of the greatest and most influential icons of the past, including many First Ladies, Audrey Hepburn and, of course, Carrie Bradshaw herself, de la Renta’s legacy will be everlasting. His dresses have always seemed to epitomise the fairytale creations that many a little girl has dreamed of. I know I certainly did. 

As an avid Sex and the City fan, it would be remiss of me in this piece to notreference the Season Six episode dedicated to Oscar. The episode, called ‘You call him Oscar?’, sees the character of Carrie wearing a stunning raspberry pink dress gifted by her then-boyfriend, Aleksandr Petrovsky. Sarah Jessica Parker also wore one of his gowns at the 2014 MET Gala, a gown that can only be described as a work of art. (See below for images.)

De la Renta was once quoted saying, “I am not interested in shock tactics. I just want to make beautiful clothes.” That was – in my eyes and in those of many others – certainly a mission accomplished.

Here are a handful of his most incredible designs:

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This picture showcases and Oscar de la Renta creation upon Carrie in the aforementioned episode of Sex and the City.

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Sarah Jessica Parker in that dress at the MET Gala.

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Two legends together, Audrey Hepburn with Oscar de la Renta.

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Amy Adams looks like a princess in one of de la Renta’s designs.

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Amal Clooney at a dress fitting with Oscar

 

Where Are They Now: JoJo

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Remember ten years ago, when it was OK to pair low-rise jeans with crop tops, watch back to back episodes of Mona The Vampire and listen to Busted without a shred of irony?

Imagine looking back on 2004 (when many of us were still waiting to hit double figures) as the peak of your meteoric and short-lived success as a pop-star. For 23-year-old Joanna Levesque, or ‘JoJo’ as we know and (sort of used to) love her, that’s precisely what it was.

Since her heyday she’s dabbled in film, starring in one about a mermaid and another called GBF about Gay Best Friends, neither of which, surprisingly, really caught on.

But it seems she’s trying her best to make a comeback, having recently signed on to Atlantic.

Meanwhile, The Daily Fail has an entire article dedicated to her “considerable cleavage” —but hey, all publicity is good… no wait, it’s not.

On the bright side, her Twitter offers maxims such as “Whatever you’re thinking… Think bigger”, suggesting that, if all else fails, JoJo could at least forge a career as a motivational speaker.

Review: Johnny Marr — Playland

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Two Stars
★★☆☆☆

What can you say about an album whose entire contents blur into one? Despite numerous listens to Johnny Marr’s latest solo offering, Playland, I’m struggling to find anything meaningful to say about the album. As a member of numerous eponymous bands, he has spouted a consistent stream of brilliance. But two albums into his solo career, he is yet to produce anything of real interest or value – even if NME worship every strum of his guitar.

There is no denying that the man’s talent was brilliant, but you almost feel that you appreciate this work due to his reputation. This is the man who wrote numerous high-charting tracks with The Smiths in a few hours, and flirted with all the biggest names in the music industry, from Bryan Ferry to The Pretenders to The Cribs. He helped spawn songs that define a generation, for God’s sake. But when it comes down to his present work, has Marr finally lost his edge?

Let’s start with the positives of the album. Or should I say, positive. The album’s highlight is by far ‘Easy Money’. Catchy riffs and a light rock sound ensure the song is both easy on the ear and on the dancing feet. But when you take a break from bobbing along, you realise that the lyrics hide a deeper message — the futility of being a slave to money — somewhat ironic considering the revenue the album has accumulated already, charting midweek at number eight.

The album cover aptly conveys its musical content. Johnny Marr’s image and style is clearly imprinted upon it. Yet the finished product lacks any standout qualities. It resembles more the naff clip art font of the album’s title and mundane backdrop than the suave style of Marr himself.

Playland is not offensive to the ear, but neither is it particularly pleasing or memorable. The best way I can describe it is background music — it’s there and it’s okay but you’re quite happy to talk over it.

As has been suggested elsewhere, Marr is obviously still ‘musically literate’. After thirty years of experience in bands, there’s no doubt he’s still capable of writing a catchy riff; even if the opening of ‘Dynamo’ sounds strangely similar to his earlier work with Electronic, ‘Getting Away With It’.

‘Candidate’ and ’25 Hours’ sound like the work of a slightly misinformed Joy Division cover band, and most lyrics on the album are not as playful as the title promises. However, the album as a whole is an improvement on his first solo attempt, 2013’s The Messenger. Hopefully, this trend will continue into his next project — then maybe he’ll produce an album with, dare I say, two really “good” songs on it?