Thursday 9th April 2026
Blog Page 1383

In defence of the Commonwealth Games

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“No lack of heart but a lack of oomph”. This was the Guardian’s response to the Commonwealth Games opening ceremony which drew an audience of over 9 million viewers last week. I have to admit that even I was sceptical when I saw the dancing Tunnock’s teacakes. But for some this phrase may as well have applied to the whole event, which has been criticised from many different angles. Cyclist Jess Varnish openly claimed that coaching staff were not taking the event seriously enough and Usain Bolt is reported to have said that “the Olympics were better”.

Even the hashtag ‘ThingsMoreExcitingThanTheCommonwealthGames’ was soon trending, with responses including, “Reading the iTunes terms and conditions”, and “Southampton FC’s 2014/15 season prospects”. But is it really fair to compare 2012 with 2014, London with Glasgow, and the Commonwealth Games with the Olympics? Or is it just a pointless comparison made by those who believe that nothing will ever surpass London 2012 and will therefore remain unsatisfied by ever future sporting event?

If we answer the critics by looking at Glasgow 2014 next to London 2012, then we must ask ourselves what made the last Olympics so special. For many it was the spirit and atmosphere that went with it, the feeling that the whole country was completely behind one event, the sight of the Union Jack everywhere and the enormous crowds drawn to every discipline. Replace the Union Jack with the Scottish flag and you have the same scenario in Scotland. On flying into Glasgow airport a week before the Games I was greeted by an athletics track painted on the floor in the arrivals area and a sea of volunteers offering to direct me to the train station. Many athletes have paid tribute to the fantastic crowds after winning medals, none more so than Libby Clegg, Scotland’s visually impaired 100m gold medallist, who said that the roar of the crowd in Hampden Park assured her that she was leading in the final stages of her race. Cheers have not just been reserved for Scottish athletes, with England’s Jo Pavey pulling out one of the outstanding athletics performances of the week to win 5000m bronze at the age of 40 to enormous cheers from the crowd which carried her down the home strait. Despite the conditions during the cycling road race being remarkably similar to the pouring rain we saw in London, the people lining the streets of Glasgow nevertheless suggests that the so-called ‘British spirit’ and ‘Games fever’ that were so widely-praised in 2012 are still alive and well two years on.

Another criticism has been of the very concept of the Commonwealth Games, because of its so-called ‘second tier’ status compared to the Olympics. It is true that there were some notable absences, including Mo Farah and Jess Ennis-Hill, however Farah did try his best to make it to the Games, only being ruled out several weeks beforehand through injury, whilst Ennis-Hill could hardly be expected to compete just weeks after having her first child. Despite their absence, there was no shortage of world-class performances, with Kirani James now just a second away from breaking Michael Johnson’s long-standing 400m world record and Nijel Amos producing a fantastic run to beat Olympic champion David Rudisha in the 800m.

It is true that the standards for the Commonwealth Games may be slightly lower than for the Olympics, but is it so bad that more athletes should be given a chance? For some the trip to Glasgow will have been a life-changing experience in ways that we cannot imagine. One example is Taoriba Biniati, an 18 year old from the islands of Kiribati, who only started boxing last year, is thought to be the first female boxer ever in her country, had never boxed against another woman or even left Kiribati. The competition is also crucial for allowing young athletes to participate in top level competitions without the pressure of the Olympics; these Games have showed that Team GB have a lot to be excited about in the run up to Rio 2016, with athletes such as Claudia Fragapane, Jessica Judd and Ross Murdoch showing they have the potential to excel on the world stage. More importantly, the reaction of the medal-winners is very revealing in showing us how much the competition means. Euan Burton’s delight at his gold medal after disappointment in London shows that whatever we think as spectators, the Commonwealth Games are definitely not seen as second-rate by competitors.

So from the response of both parties, it seems that the Commonwealth Games can offer the same excitement and fantastic sport as the Olympics, which the past week has definitely showed. However, they can only continue to do so if they get the support they need. Despite his comments earlier in the week, Usain Bolt managed to light up Hampden Park not just with his gold medal-winning final leg of the relay but also by throwing in a few dance moves after the race.

For any sporting event to be successful it relies on both the competitors and the supporters getting behind it; as the Games went on both became more enthusiastic and the atmosphere around the Games grew as a result. But the fact that the Commonwealth Games has managed to somewhat recreate the atmosphere of those weeks in 2012 should not take away from their uniqueness. There is arguably a lot the Olympics can learn from the Commonwealth Games, not least the decision to run the paralympic events alongside the able-bodied ones, rather than as a somewhat anti-climactic afterthought.

So as the Games come to a close, let us be grateful for the fantastic sport that we have been treated to over the last ten days, and all the drama, camaraderie, emotion and celebration it has brought with it. Now, where is my teacake?

 

Pembroke tutor returns to work following death of student

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Oxford University has confirmed that a Pembroke tutor whose employment was ‘terminated’ following the suicide of a BPhil student has been reinstated. Dr Jeffrey Ketland won his job back following a successful appeal.

Ketland was suspended after an inquest into the death of student Charlotte Coursier heard that he sent her “crazy and rambling emails”. The pair had become romantically involved after meeting at Edinburgh University but ended the affair before they moved to Oxford. She then began a relationship with Ben Fardell. 

Coursier later reported Ketland to Thames Valley Police, who issued him with a warning under the Harassment Act on May 22. During the inquest Fardell described Ketland’s treatment of her as “abuse” that “made an already fragile girl even worse.” 

Coursier’s body was found by her housemates at her home in East Oxford on 10th June.

Coroner Darren Salter concluded that it was “clear from the evidence that Miss Coursier had previous mental health problems and had suffered from depression, [including] suicide attempts by overdose. She also had suicidal thoughts in 2012, according to her GP.” He added, “the main factor in Miss Coursier’s death appeared to be her break-up with Mr Fardell.”

Salter noted that following the warning there was no further contact between Coursier and Ketland and “Miss Coursier believed the situation with him had been remedied.” He also confirmed that Ketland tried to alert the police to his fears for her wellbeing.

The University came under fire in the aftermath of the inquest for its handling of Coursier’s complaint, having allegedly told her “not to go to the faculty on days when he was lecturing” rather than immediately suspending Ketland.

Anna Bradshaw, OUSU VP for Women, told Cherwell, “OUSU is working with the University to bring in a revised university harassment policy in Michaelmas Term. Hopefully, this policy will make the procedure around complaints of harassment much clearer. This does not, of course, alleviate the frustration of many students in this case, but I believe that the new policy will help to prevent this sort of disappointment in future.”

Ketland first met Coursier in 2008 when he was working at Edinburgh University. In February 2009 she overdosed on paracetamol and he took her to A&E. The next month she sent him a birthday card saying, “Thank you for everything you’ve done for me, I wouldn’t be here today if it wasn’t for you. You have been a wonderful friend.”

In Autumn 2010 Ketland started an affair with Coursier. It ended after a few weeks when he called police, saying she had assaulted him. In November 2011 he applied for a job at Oxford; Coursier subsequently applied to study there. He said he was so concerned she was stalking him that he became ill and needed treatment for stress.

Speaking of the University’s enquiries earlier this year, Ketland said, “the prosecution ignored my evidence, detailed email documentation, a police incident note concerning an assault against me, application records, and eleven witness statements, covering the period November 2008 up to the present. As of mid-April 2014, I am terminated from Oxford. The reasons stated amount to this: that I told a student to stay away from me and then responded to her refusal to do so; that I pointed out to a witness at Oxford her harassment of me while it was happening; and that I complained to Oxford of false allegations being made against me.”

Jacob Williamson, a former Philosophy student, told Cherwell, “We know the University conducted a review, but students were informed neither of its precise nature nor its findings. We also know there was later a termination or suspension of some kind, but students were not directly informed of this and we do not know the reasons for it. It is sadly unsurprising, then, that the details of the successful appeal are equally opaque. At no point has justice been seen to be done.”

In response, a spokesperson for the University said, “The University does not normally comment on matters pertaining to individual employees for reasons of confidentiality.

“The University has acted with care and in good faith throughout.”

Oxford study shows playing video games is good for children

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A study conducted by an Oxford behavioural scientist has shown that children playing up to an hour of video games per week had fewer conduct problems and were more likely to feel satisfied with their lives than those who do not play video games.

The study was conducted by Dr. Andrew Przybylski, and involved over 5,000 girls and boys aged 10-15. Explaining why video games may help children, Dr. Przybylski commented “games provide a wide range of novel cognitive challenges, opportunities for exploration, relaxation and socialisation with peers… like non-digitally mediated forms of child play, games may encourage child well-being and healthy social adjustment.”

In particular video games may be beneficial when compared with non-interactive entertainment such as watching TV. Dr. Przybylski called for further research to determine which kinds of games were beneficial or harmful and said that currently recommended time limits on video game playing had ‘little scientific basis.’

However the study also found that the effects either way were small, which according to Dr. Przybylski could be seen as “indicating that both the broad fears and hopes about gaming may be exaggerated.” The study reported that other factors such as whether or not a child is from a functioning family or whether they are materially deprived are more important in influencing behaviour.

There was also no evidence of positive effects for children playing one to three hours per day, while more than three hours a day can create problems as children are more likely to have issues with hyperactivity and inattention.  The study suggested that “this could be because children miss out on other enriching activities and possibly expose themselves to inappropriate content designed for adults.”

It is estimated that three quarters of British children and teenagers play video games on a daily basis, of which roughly half are ‘light players’ who play under an hour a day. Up to 15% of children are thought to spend three or more hours a day on video games.

Interview: Armie Hammer

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Armie Hammer is one of the most sought-after young actors in Hollywood. Not yet twenty-eight, the six-foot-five leading man has already taken direction from David Fincher, Clint Eastwood and Guy Ritchie in addition to starring alongside the likes of Leonardo DiCaprio, Johnny Depp and Julia Roberts.

He recently wrapped principal photography on The Man from U.N.C.L.E. and is in the midst of producing something of a passion project—a documentary about his transcontinental Vespa expedition with a cast of his closest friends. He tells me that he and his wife Elizabeth are expecting their first child, and the actor fails miserably to conceal the obvious pride in his eyes as he reaches for his beer.

“We had been married for four years. We had travelled to about six continents, worked everywhere we could imagine; we’d taken amazing vacations and really enjoyed marriage, just the two of us, almost as much as you possibly could. So we were like, let’s introduce that next thing. We tried for about six or seven months. It’s a lot harder to get pregnant than it seems in high school.” We tacitly agree he should revise this position before any future graduation ceremonies, and he recalls fondly his own, “extremely peripatetic” childhood.

Riding a seller’s market, the Hammers moved yearly before settling down for a considerable portion of Armie and brother Viktor’s childhood in the Cayman Islands. Armie, great-grandson of famed businessman Armand Hammer, of Occidental Petroleum, considers his time in the Caymans as developmentally transformative. “It changed the way I dealt with people. It changed the way I dealt with stress. It changed the way I dealt with life. [Moving] was difficult. And moving back to Los Angeles was amazing at first, but then I hated it because I didn’t have the social tools to live in Los Angeles. I had grown up on an island. You’re nice to everybody. You’re going to see them again so you’re never a jerk. Whereas, you come to L.A.,”—he reads my mind about Hollywood’s reputation for the highest standards of propriety—“there’s this incredibly mean sort of social thing going on that I just didn’t have the tools for.”

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Unbeknownst to him at the time, it was Armie’s itinerant lifestyle that ultimately prepared him for a career in acting.  “The more actors I speak to I realise that there is a kindred past. Most actors that I can think of moved quite a bit, and I think it builds this survival mechanism where you develop the ability to adjust. You have to meet new people. To read people. You can be with different groups of people, and you’re not being dishonest about who you are, but you’re also allowing a different part of you to interact with these people. It encourages characters.”

It was here in the Caymans where Armie first realized that he wanted to become an actor. His parents thought him crazy; perhaps he needed something their island medicine cabinet lacked due to geographical constraints. Yet the precocious Armie was able to see the distinction early on between film’s specificity for projecting fantasy and the reality that he might one day play a contributing role in the experience.

“It started for me when I saw Home Alone living in the Caymans.I had a dream that I was Macaulay Culkin in the movie. It didn’t translate, oh, what a fun dream. It translated to, that’s acting. There’s something about it that feels like a bigger message that I’m getting.” He reclines in his chair, throwing his arms to the heavens in self-deprecation. “I’m supposed to be an actor! I knew that I wanted to participate in the fantasy. I knew that making movies was magical. Watching them even more so.”

Returning to Los Angeles aged thirteen, he began going for auditions, and although “each one of them was a lot like being in a car wreck,” he confesses that part of him revelled in the experience. Yet after only a scant few of these episodes his parents had had enough of chauffeuring him around in traffic and subjecting him to the lifestyle of a child actor. Speaking now on others with less fortunate direction, his countenance, falling serious for the first time, reflects the immediacy of a soon-to-be father who’s seen it first-hand. “It fucks these kids up. Sometime beyond repair.”

After finding acting again in his late teens, a mature Armie received an invaluable crash course in moviemaking politics while portraying evangelist Billy Graham in his first leading role.  

“The movie [Billy: The Early Years] turned out to be a holy war. Robbie [Benson], the director, isn’t religious at all; he’s a humanist. He loves all people—especially underdogs. Certain people were convinced he was the devil. They had priests show up to exorcise demons from the set. I got together and told these guys they were barred from set while we try to make this movie.” Invariably, “there’s more shit than there is actual movie making process,” and I wonder whether certain studios in the Valley might not benefit from the tempered hand of a board-certified exorcist.

Familiar as he now was with the tumultuous nature of his profession, were his antennae able to pick up on clues as to the eventual success of David Fincher’s The Social Network? Not necessarily, he tells me. “The thing that made me not think of all that was just how nervous I was. I felt like I was in over my head. I was pulling double duty, playing two characters, with Aaron Sorkin’s dialogue being directed by David Fincher. It scared the piss out of me.”

Instead of focusing on his self-proclaimed deficiency in experience, Armie channelled his energies into avoiding becoming the “weakest link” at all costs. Work came first. David Fincher saw to that.

“[Fincher] is the smartest person that I’ve ever been in a room with—hands down. And he wields it like a club. His direction was really specific because of the way his brain works, just the broadband of shit he’s able to focus on at once. He’s looking at your body position; he’s looking at where you are in the frame; he’s looking at the branches of every tree. We stopped takes during Social Network and he would say, ‘Someone get up in that tree and tie that branch down.’ Guys on the crew would laugh saying, ‘OK, yeah sure’. He’d say, ‘I’m not fucking kidding, now you’re wasting my time. Someone get up in that tree and tie that branch down.’ Every now and then he’ll ask, ‘Why aren’t we shooting?’ Quietly. But you hear it through the whole set.”

Fincher also has a notorious propensity for shooting upwards of fifty takes for one scene, and while many actors have difficulty with such repetitive volume, Armie appreciated the stylistic technique.

“The way I like to think about acting is everybody has the same set, essentially, of emotions. If you were going to really simplify it, it would be like sitting in front of a mixing board—with all the different levels—and everybody has one switch that is their anger, and their happiness, and their this and that. Every character that you make is built out of those same switches on the same switchboard, but it’s about how much you turn up this, versus how much you turn down this. It’s just about those little tiny tweaks you make in between every single take. You go, on the next one I’ll try a little bit of this. I don’t know why somebody wouldn’t appreciate it. It feels like safety. Like you’re taken care of, in a way. It was like going to film school, working with David Fincher.”

Compared to Clint Eastwood, the American frontier personified, the difference in directorial style is best illustrated by take count. “Dude, it’s like comparing ice cubes to lava. [Clint] has boiled down filmmaking to its most essential elements. He’ll walk off set and go the gym; that guy’s got veins bulging in his biceps. You’ll do a scene and he’ll go, ‘Great. Alright. Onto the next thing.’ And you’ll be like, wait, Boss—everybody calls him Boss—Boss, can we get one more? And he’ll go, ‘No, I really think that was it.’ There wasn’t a day when we didn’t lunch-wrap.”

For J. Edgar Armie accepted the challenge of playing Clyde Tolson, J. Edgar Hoover’s alleged lover. In preparing for the role he had to delve into the psychology of a repressed homosexual while maintaining the authenticity of portraying an elderly stroke victim, playing the character from his early twenties through his late seventies—no small task. “That role was the scariest. I turned down the audition twice because I was like, I don’t get it. It’s too scary. I wasn’t playing college kids anymore.”

Though J. Edgar opened to an uninspiring critical reaction it pales in comparison to the universally-regarded blemish of Disney’s The Lone Ranger. I ask him flatly if that movie’s vitriolic critical reception is the reason for the ensuing poor box office attendance, as Johnny Depp has controversially claimed. 

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“For sure. But it depends on how much credit you really want to give critics. I would also place a lot of credit in the hands of the audience. People knew what Disney was doing: very obviously trying to set up their next big franchise. They wanted their next Pirates of the Caribbean, with the same guys [producer Jerry Bruckheimer and director Gore Verbinski]. If you were making movies in a vacuum, it would have been perfect. But the audience knew they weren’t being sold the first Lone Ranger movie. They knew that they were being sold what we were meeting with [Disney] about which was how they were going to turn part of Disneyland into the Wild West.”

More commerce than art?

“Totally. It was about setting up a franchise. 100% what it was about.”

Surely, not Disney?

“I think the audience said, ‘We’re not ready for that.’ Pirates of the Caribbean was spontaneous. It was lightning in a bottle… The movie itself I was fine with. The finished product? Tonally, there were definitely issues. It wasn’t a perfect movie, but at the same time I don’t know that it deserves the backlash it got.”

We progress into the present in silent acknowledgement of the setting California sun, pushing onwards in the face of overwhelming tragedy; the beer has been depleted. I ask about Tom Cruise, originally tapped to co-star alongside Armie in the Cold War adventure film, The Man from U.N.C.L.E.

“I met Tom on the set of J. Edgar when we were doing late night shoots with his son, Connor. He shows up with his son and just walks on set. Just wants to see Clint. I think he was in a Veyron at the time. Who knows what he was doing? It’s a weird thing—I’m over it now because we’ve spent so much time together, but when Tom Cruise walks into a room, people get funny. People who you’re like, oh they’ve got it under control, they’ll act weird. He’s Tom Cruise. Literally the movie star. The most famous movie star. He is the guy. When he walks into a room people drop shit. And like, yelp. Cry. Weird, weird stuff.

“So he shows up, meets everybody. I think he knows Leo. Then he comes up to me and he’s like, ‘Hi. Tom. So nice to meet you.’ Later we end up doing the full screen test before I get a call saying Tom’s out. Sure. Whatever. Tom Cruise has like eight movies that he’s working on at all times. I just know we had a blast working together while we did.”

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Hammer and Henry Cavill on the set of U.N.C.L.E.

U.N.C.L.E. marked another learning experience. Having wrapped principal photography, Armie found himself frustrated with a different aspect of the Hollywood process. “I loved every second of it and I’ve learned so much—but at the same time, for the first month of shooting, I didn’t say anything. It was artistically frustrating. I didn’t get into this to do action movies. I didn’t get into this to drive the car, or shoot the gun, or jump out of planes.” He cites this as his impetus for branching into co-producing his first theatrical feature, Mine, along with his Vespa documentary. “Mine was one of the best scripts I’d read in a long time and it seemed like such an amazing opportunity. It was just like let’s go. Let’s do it.”

Since his pregnant wife is waiting for him at home, I release his shackles and tell Armie he’s free to go after one last question. How might his own fame affect raising his child? He smiles.

“Ah man. It’s so funny. I just don’t consider myself famous. I don’t really consider the problems of raising my child while—I don’t even like saying famous—I don’t know. I would like to do everything I can to raise them so they don’t even realize it. This one will probably spend more time on road trips than anything else. Seeing stuff and having fun. Guy [Ritchie] gave me a lot of advice. He was like ‘There’s nothing about it that’s difficult. There’s nothing about it you need to fear. Just go for it. Quit fucking around.’ But you know we just travel so much—‘You crazy? Who cares? Take them with you.’ He made it so much about like dude, you’re making up problems.”

I anticipate a bright future. For his little one-to-be, and for the nomadic young actor who still, to this day, remains on the move.

The Man from U.N.C.L.E is scheduled for January 2015 release.

NUS adopts support for boycott of Israel

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The National Executive Committee (NEC) of the National Union of Students has voted in favour of a motion supporting the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement. The motion passed by 23 votes to 18, with 1 abstention. The Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) campaign began in 2005 and calls for sanctions to be placed upon Israel ‘until it complies with international law and Palestinian rights’. This includes the boycott of ‘products and companies that profit from the violation of Palestinian rights, as well as Israeli sporting, cultural and academic institutions.’

It is understood that the meeting of the NUS’ NEC had 14 motions on the agenda, with an hour to discuss them.

Support for BDS was passed as an amendment to a motion to ‘condemn the collective punishment and killing in Gaza’.  The original motion resolved to ‘condemn Israel’s attacks on Gaza and to support calls for an immediate ceasefire’, as well as to support campaigns calling for the blockade of Gaza to be lifted. However, the successfully passed amendment to the motion added a call for the British government to cease aid and funding to Israel, impose an arms embargo against Israel, and to demand a ceasefire.  The amendment also called upon students to boycott companies and corporations ‘complicit in financing and aiding Israel’s military’, such as G4S and Hewlett Packard.

The motion further called for ‘an internal audit of NUS services, products and departments to ensure they do not, as far as is practical, employ or work with companies identified as facilitating Israel’s military capacity, human rights abuses or illegal settlement activity, and actively work to cut ties with those that do’. This means that NUS Services Ltd, which acts as a purchasing consortium for many students’ unions, will no longer purchase services from companies deemed to aid Israel’s military capacity.

The NUS is composed of over 600 student unions in the UK and claims to represent over 7 million students. The National Executive Council (NEC) acts as the decision-making body of the NUS in between its annual National Conference and is composed of elected representatives and officers from throughout the organisation, as well as 15 individually elected members and the National President.

The UJS (Union of Jewish Students), which represents 8500 Jewish students studying in the UK and Ireland, expressed concern over the decision.

In a statement the UJS said, “The motion supports the BDS movement, a movement whose tactics are inherently indiscriminate and whose boundaries are undefined. Whatever your politics on the conflict, when there is a strong campaign with ill-defined boundaries, there is no way to monitor the areas and people you will end up targeting.”

The statement continued, “The passing of this motion is a failure of NUS to maintain its duty of care to the variety of student groups it must endeavour to represent, particularly with the International Students Officer voting for BDS.

“NUS NEC have passed a policy that will only divide student groups, undermine interfaith relations, and suffocate progressive voices for peace on both sides.”

The passing of the motion follows the decision in June, by OUSU Council, to reaffiliate to the NUS for the academic year 2014-15, following a troubled referendum on OUSU’s membership in which there were found to be ‘serious irregularities’. An OUSU Junior Tribunal later voided the referendum’s result, after it was discovered that over 1,000 votes were cast fraudulently using spare voter codes.

In February 2013, Oxford JCR and MCR representatives, at OUSU Council, voted overwhelmingly against a motion to support BDS at the NUS’ annual conference that year.  At the time, the motion was defeated, with 69 votes against, 15 abstentions, and 10 votes in favour.

A second year student at Balliol told Cherwell, “The purpose of the NUS is ultimately to defend the rights of students and make their lives better. BDS serves only to bully Israeli and Jewish students into believing a fallacy: That celebrating their culture by buying Israeli goods is tantamount to supporting the actions of the Israeli government. BDS drives a wedge between students, encouraging them to choose sides, detracting from the overall peace process. How does this make any student’s life better?”

James Elliott, a member of the NUS National Executive Council, said, “During South African apartheid, NUS took the decision to stand in solidarity with oppressed South Africans, making Nelson Mandela our honorary Vice-President. I believe we have acted in the same spirit today by deciding to boycott companies that facilitate the Israeli military’s capacity to massacre Palestinians.”

Review: Hercules

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Three Stars
★★★☆☆

Amidst the giant robots and the superheroes who make up the majority of Hollywood’s population these days is a running tradition of films based on Ancient Greece. Producers seem to see the land of Plato and Homer as ideal source material for sword and sorcery epics, as well as gratuitous nudity and gore.

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Films such as the 300 franchise and Brad Pitt’s Troy have popularized the trope of blurring the line between history and myth, and it is the latter film which the new production of Hercules, starring Dwayne Johnson, emulates the most. Just as Achilles’ famed immortality is referenced in Troy, but basically denied, along with the existence of the gods, Hercules is here transformed into a mercenary-for-hire whose heroic myth is merely a fabrication by his spin-doctor nephew intended to frighten his enemies.

To the Ancient Greeks, Hercules, or Heracles, as he was known in their language, was an extremely prominent mythical figure. Not only were the stories about the life of the son of Zeus known to all, there were even a number of temples devoted to his worship, and an annual festival, the Heracleia, commemorating his death.

With all of this rich, cultural history surrounding the man, one might fear that his complete persona could not be summed up through the acting abilities of The Rock. However, Heracles as a figure is most commonly seen in art, depicted on pots, murals and the like. As a result, his image in antiquity essentially boils down to a strong man with a club, and it is difficult to think of any actor who could embody this better than Johnson in a loin cloth.

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See what I mean?

The Rock’s physicality is a key part of this film’s success, and care is taken to show off his muscles as often as possible. Meanwhile, the rest of the film excels visually, with attentive costume design and magnificent locations, both real and computer-generated. The CGI monsters present in Hercules’ labours are also impressive, though in a slightly bizarre, Scooby-Dooesque twist, they all turn out to be fake – the Hydra, hilariously, turns out to be nine dudes in masks.

As one might expect from a film so keen to marginalize mythology, the story is grounded in an historical context at all times. Set in Thrace in 358 BC, it tells the real-life tale of Cotys I, king of Thrace, played, somewhat surprisingly, by the always brilliant John Hurt. In Cotys’ struggles with warlords in ancient Thrace, he was famously aided by the mercenary Charidemus.

Hercules replaces Charidemus, and his mythical master Eurystheus replaces King Philip I of Macedon, making it clear that someone with some knowledge of ancient history had a lot of fun working on this script. Furthermore, placing the emphasis on a local power struggle rather than some kind of battle to save the world makes the story more relatable than other epics like the recent Clash of the Titans or The Immortals.

The films strengths are its stunning visuals, Dwayne Johnson’s genial and believable portrayal of the son of Zeus, and some genuinely hilarious scenes such as Hercules’ nephew explaining to some soldiers how Hercules removed the indestructible hide of the Erymanthian Boar (he used an indestructible blade, obviously).

Its weaknesses include an irritating tendency to spell out its moral messages until they’re engraved into your eardrums, an astonishingly predictable storyline (will the relentlessly mercenary Rufus Sewell turn up again in the nick of time? Yeah, probably) and a severely juvenile sense of humour. However, these are the stuff that 12As are made of, and by Zeus is it a lot of fun.

Review: Hide Your Smiling Faces

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★★★★★
Five Stars

People often talk about the emotions a film made them feel, and where they felt them. A film can tug at your heart strings, tie your stomach in knots, make your brain hurt or sit in your gut. Hide Your Smiling Faces, which is beginning its limited release in London this week before expanding to other major cities, settles atop your rib cage, weighing down onto your lungs. It feels mostly like regret, but a little like resignation. And it’s magnificent.

The film is an unconventional coming of age tale that concerns itself with two brothers who live with their parents in a small provincial community that is spread throughout a seemingly endless forest. One of the boys is about to enter adolescence, the other about to leave it. The oldest is disaffected and frustrated, unarticulated rage and resentment lying constantly beneath the surface. The youngest is slowly beginning to lose his wide-eyed naïveté, emulating the eldest without understanding him.

The film feels like the kind that belongs in galleries, told as it is in disconnected vignettes. Its technique is subtle, its director’s hand hidden, so that we feel we are observing a story, rather than being told one.

Another boy from the neighbourhood falls from a viaduct to his death. An argument with a neighbour about the family dog escalates. One of the boys learns to swim. These types of loose narrative threads unfold slowly and insignificantly, adding to the characters’ lack of purpose and invoking the audience’s memories of the claustrophobia and heat of the long summers of childhood. The slow pace both numbs you and makes you restless, and so we come to understand the boys.

The film’s primary theme is the boys’ existential awakening. They are fascinated with the borders of their existence, though the youngest is just beginning to grasp where these lie, whilst the oldest is already tired of them. They observe bugs and lizards crawling across their skin. They wrestle with other neighbourhood boys in secluded fields, they inflict emotional wounds on authority figures to see how far the repercussions extend.

We feel the eldest’s weariness with the borders of his experience in the never ending forest, in the ceaseless evening light, in the constant drone of the ambient score that eventually quietens down to reveal, even worse, monotonous silence.

Some scenes play out in a single take, whilst others cut between intimate closeups and distant long shots. In this way we are invited to observe the same surfaces of places and people that the boys experience, but like them we are also kept at a distance. Our understanding of scenes is only what we bring to them, what memories and feelings we project onto these surfaces. We have to make sense of the film’s environment as much as the boys do.

Part of this discovery of their own existence is the discovery of death, the spectre of which hangs over the whole film. Again, the youngest is just becoming aware of his own mortality whilst the oldest is already well aware of his, perhaps even glad of it. Adults try to deal with the death of the boy who fell, animal carcases litter the woods, their friend tells them he wants to die.

That these ideas simmer quietly without further examination for much of the film reminds us of the boys’ innocence, of their inarticulacy and of their tenuous grasp on the border between life and death. They continue to play on the viaduct, to fight each other, to toy with stolen weapons. They know that actions have consequences, but they think that like the ripples on the surface of their lake, that they only spread outwards from the source. The film shows how much more complicated it can be than that.

A haunting and poetic work with inspired minimalist direction and some of the most naturalist children’s performances ever captured on screen, Hide Your Smiling Faces is a must see film for fans of personal film-making. It is nostalgic not for the transience of childhood, but for the seeming endlessness in which it is experienced. A sensory experience as much as an intellectual one, the film is hypnotic, thematically potent, and my favourite film of the year so far. Seek it out.

Review: Phox — Phox

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Four Stars
★★★★☆

The self-titled album from Wisconsin sextet Phox is a genre-busting magical mystery tour. Blending rock, psychedelia and soul with Caribbean rhythms and banjo riffs, the result is a summery ferment that makes perfect holiday listening.

Due to be released on September 1st, the album follows the success of the band’s recent single ‘Slow Motion’. Describing themselves as “endowed mutants” who “make music that straddles Feist and Monty Python”, their eclectic tastes are immediately apparent.

The key to the album’s success lies with the lead singer, Monica Martin. Her voice, powerful but with a husky undertone, is redolent of Lana Del Rey: the listener is immediately drawn in to the subtle rise and fall of the melody.

The second track on the album, the amicable, ska-influenced ‘Leisure’, does what it says on the tin. The perfectly crafted melodies are at once captivating and soporific, and the inclusion of string and clarinet solos keep up the interest.

Adventurous harmonies and hazy nostalgia define ‘Slow Motion’. The hammond organ, banjos, and whistling seem opposed to the Caribbean rhythms, yet it somehow works: the song is one of the album’s catchiest.

‘Laura’, placed towards the middle of the album, is a slow, thoughtful lament lasting over six minutes. Lulling the listener into a trance, Martin’s silky voice floats, disembodied, above guitar, synth and string textures. However, the track feels too long: the interest is lost after four or five minutes.

The weakest track on the album is ‘Kingfisher’, which features endless guitar riffs and a whimsical flute solo. Attempting to straddle the line between the light-hearted and the glib, it comes down decidedly on the side of the latter.

‘In Due Time’ is a welcome acoustic addition, providing respite from the eclectic instrument combinations and allowing Martin to really show off her voice. The Caribbean vibe returns for the closer, ‘Evil’, which, despite the name, is one of the happiest, most up-beat tracks on the album.

Phox’s adventurous combinations of unusual instruments, distinctive harmonies and subtle melodies pay off. An outstanding debut, this group seem destined for great things. 

The Smiths: Then and Now

What is the strange musical organism that flourishes in the canals of Manchester? From Ian Curtis to the Gallaghers, the virus of musical talent seems to have been drunk from its waters by every generation. Thirty years after its first release, self-titled album The Smiths (1984) continues to infect listeners and musicians alike.

However, fans and critics have suggested that the album is far from the band’s best work. True, the raw beauty of Morrissey’s voice and Marr’s trademark ‘jangle’ are unjustifiably restrained. But if the listener is anywhere near being a ‘charming man’, they will have the nous to disregard these technical flaws and marvel in awe at the forms beneath.

From the simpering beauty of the album’s Delaney-inspired opener ‘Reel Around the Fountain’, to Morrissey’s mournful closing elegy to the victims of the Moors Murders ‘Suffer Little Children’, the album has few weaknesses.

I have spent hundreds of hours listening to Morrissey’s drawling warble as I writhe on the floor in a spasm of teenage angst. Thus, I can vouch for the power of the album and can stamp it with the teenage-gloomy-listener seal of approval. 

You need not believe my own reactions in order to understand the album’s magnetic effect on listeners: it has provided consistent inspiration for The Smiths’ successors. Locally, it enthralled the Gallagher brothers, prompting them to produce their own brand of lyrical whining with Morrissey’s lyrics in mind. Bridging both time and distance, Arcade Fire’s admiration is flaunted in their cover of Smiths crowd-pleaser ‘Still Ill’.

The produce of a couple of local lads creating a racket in their bedrooms continues to charm. But why is this so? Morrissey and Marr’s style is the perfect mixture of creation and reinvention, poetically engraving the kitchen-sink drama of working class life onto the grooves of vinyl. T.S. Eliot (that well-known listener of The Smiths) remarked that a good poet makes the mundane “into something better”. What Morrissey and Marr achieved was to encapsulate familiar, normative life and transform it into something more appealing.

‘Heaven Knows I’m Miserable Now’ is not entirely a realist self-indulgent mope – it is laced with a carry-on sense of humour. Arguably, it is the diversity of emotions that the album inspires that allows continued pleasure and interest.

Whatever the reason for the continued success of The Smiths, it carries an admirable legacy for an album whose final cut Morrissey said “wasn’t good enough”. Morrissey and Marr’s love-child may have aged thirty years, but its sound continues to inspire as it did upon its first release.

Click here for a review of Morrissey’s latest album.

Review: Morrissey — World Peace is None of Your Business

Four Stars
★★★★☆

After a relatively silent five years for one of music’s most outspoken divas, Morrissey has once again graced the musical world with his warbling tones.

For fans of Morrissey, the scene of his new album is one of familiarity. The immensely successful You Are The Quarry (2004) required a gestation period of ten years. The question is, has Moz’s break provided him with suitable breathing space? Or are the new songs of World Peace Is None Of Your Business merely the burnt remnants of the ageing ex-frontman?

It’s certain that “the passing of time”, to quote his earlier work in The Smiths, has not altered Morrissey’s topics of choice. Topical politics, dead icons, vegetarianism and mild racism are all fused together in just over 54 minutes. The album’s title track makes clear Morrissey’s sarcastic attack on government has not been cooled. Rather, it has been heated further. 

For me, the title track is somewhat cringe-worthy. Morrissey regurgitates the same-old ‘edgy’ critique on democracy, complete with a repeated cliché – “Each time you vote you support the process.”

Yet the next track, ‘Neal Cassidy Drops Dead’, is the perfect mix of humour and sorrow. The song narrates the reaction of Allen Ginsberg to the death of the beat-poet Neal Cassidy, whose “tears shampoo his beard”. At first listen, I couldn’t help chuckle at the comical rendering of the poet as a growling hairdresser. Yet, the image of tears as a beauty product is a thought-provoking image.

The album as a whole is a mixed bag. ‘Kiss Me A Lot’ isn’t awful, but neither is it particularly memorable. And album-closer ‘Oboe Concerto’ is so annoyingly self-indulgent you just want to skip the track entirely.

However, ‘Staircase At The University’ is a song with which all students can sympathise. A light-hearted tune, it humorously details the trials and the tribulations of a student struggling “to get three A’s”. Here, the Morrissey of old returns triumphal in the same strain of lyrics that ensured his Smiths-era fame, complete with joyous sing-along clapping.

And as for the penultimate track ‘Mountjoy’, the combination of lyrics about 19th century squalor laid over acoustic guitar is surprisingly relaxing. Here, the dulcet tones of Morrissey’s voice are allowed to really shine.

In short, Morrissey’s lyrics and his band’s music continue to be successful, despite the long  absence. Listen to it a few times and I’m sure you’ll all be humming and clapping along to such cheering lines as, “If it breaks your legs then don’t come running to me.” I know I am.