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Review: Utopia

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★★★★★
Five Stars

I must admit, Im not the biggest fan of British TV drama. We make very good literary adaptations, detective series and dress-porn, but we have very little to rival the heavyweight American trinity of The Sopranos, The Wire and Mad Men. A lot of this is not really anybodys fault. Britain will never be able to compete with America budget-wise and series run for only six episodes, giving less space for story development and magnifying imperfections. The need to keep the taxpayer (who partially subsidises not only the BBC but also Channel 4) happy probably also serves to limit the sense of creative freedom — a problem American cable series dont face.

This makes the achievement of the series Im reviewing all the more impressive. A series clearly driven on every level by a strong creative vision that knows exactly how to utilise its medium — a shining beacon of what can be achieved in British TV called, appropriately enough, Utopia. A blend of, among other things, conspiracy thriller, David Lynch movie and moral thought experiment; it manages to seem original and unique in style and content while remaining rigorously well thought out and put together. In fact it’s so good that HBO now want to make an American remake with David Fincher at the helm.

But what exactly is Utopia? Let me give you a brief synopsis — the series’motivating tensions are very real problems that overpopulation will wreak upon our planet and civilisation in the relatively near future. The series conceit is that in the 70s a scientist manufactured a protein which when injected, say as a fake vaccine, would make people completely infertile, bar a random 7 to 8% of the population who would be immune. The scientist later went mad, hiding away all information on how to manufacture the protein and scrawling cryptic drawings related to his experiments, which were later collected in a shady underground comic book. The first series revolved around the protagonists, ordinary, racially-diverse, awkwardly-British people brought together by their interest in the comic book, becoming embroiled in the machinations of the sinister Networkwhich aimed to discover the make up of the protein so it could release it in the fake Russian flu vaccine.

The current series kicked off with a flashback episode (shot on cool 70s era 4:3 celluloid) focusing on the scientist, Philip Carvel. This sounds, of course, a lot like somebodys conspiracy theory — and the jump into pulpy fantasy may come off as unsophisticated to some people — but it allows the creation of an incredibly engaging series that takes you to places unimaginable in a realist narrative. That the villainsin the story really do have a point elevates the moral complexity of the series, injecting difficult questions into what could easily have been a simplistic thrill-ride. If the Networks methods — a host of bizarre Lynchian assassins, including chocolate-raisin loving, dentists-gas wielding psychopath Arby (Neil Maskell) — are uncondonable, its clear they have a point. In fact, by the current series, one of the protagonists, the bizarrely named Wilson Wilson (Adeel Akhtar), has defected to their side- despite having been tortured (with a spoon) at their hands.

Speaking of which the series has drawn a fair amount of criticism for its eye-watering levels of violence. This will, Im sure, be a turnoff for many. For what its worth, the world depicted is so surreal and the violence so stylised, it never feels aversive — at least not to my post-modern, desensitised sensibilities. Theres something deliciously subversive feeling about watching such a high quality series that does not seem to care about being deemed unacceptable by any established arbiters of culture; it’s hard to imagine the forty-something attendees of a stereotypical Islington dinner party waxing lyrical about Utopia the way they would Mad Men.

In this, and many other ways, the series seems closer to graphic novels like Watchmen than any TV series. It shares with Watchmen the ‘rag-tag group of misfits drawn into conflict with shadowy organisation who actually, hang on, maybe have a point after all’ plot and a love of a specific colour I’m going to call ‘Selfridges Yellow’ (which appears everywhere from the title screen to a bag Arby carries around everywhere). Indeed, Utopia feels closer to the feel of that graphic novel than the 2009 film adaptation ever did.

But its also a series which plots its own path. Despite all the dark themes and disturbing goings-on, the series still manages to be very funny, always prepared to point out the absurdity of whats going on or allow for some classic awkward-British-people comedy. Becky (Alexandra Roach) and Ian (Nathan Stewart-Jarrett) are normal, not very well coordinated people caught up in a mind bending and absurd conspiracy, and the actors mine this seam for all its comedic potential. Its to their credit (as well as, Dennis Kelly — series creator and writer) that they always convincingly act as a normal person would in their situation, never falling into the po-faced heroics often found in American fantasy series like Heroes or Lost.

If this werent achievement enough, each character also elicits a lot of pathos from the viewer. You are acutely aware of the emotional consequences of the series events, and these are tactfully depicted, never becoming melodramatic. Particularly affecting is Fiona O’Shaughnessy’s portrayal of Jessica Hyde, the slightly Aspergers daughter of Philip Cavell and a woman whose entire life has been spent on the run from the network. Beginning this series in the Networks maximum-security prison complex, where they are trying to extract Cavells secrets from her by any means necessary, she brings to the role a sense of the tragic emptiness of a life lived outside the norms of society.

On almost every level, Utopia is an exquisitely crafted and engaging piece of drama. Its the shining example of what can be achieved in British TV, and raises the bar for future productions.

Seven sporting disasters

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Unless you have been living in a cave you probably heard about that World Cup Semi-Final, you know the one – the most catastrophic World Cup defeat in the history of the competition. Brazil (5 times world champions) were trounced 7-1 in Belo Horizonte by a German team described by leading world experts (aka the BBC’s Match of the Day team) as “a ruthless well oiled machine”. Some described it as a “national humiliation”, others an “unfortunate game of football”. Within seconds of the game ending there were memes, tweets and posts mocking what had been a disaster for Brazilian football. Reports of Christ the Redeemer shaking his fists in rage were unconfirmed.

So that got Cherwell Sport to thinking; was this really the most embarrassing sporting defeat ever? Or have there been worse disasters? In our infinite wisdom, through meticulous research and debate, we have compiled a list of some of the most embarrassing sporting shocks.

1. Lindsey Jacobellis, Winter Olympics 2006.

The name may not be familiar. The incident probably is. Lindsey was cruising the final of the snowboard cross at the 2006 Turin Winter Olympics, with a 3 second, 47 meter lead over her opponent. The US competitor, in approaching the second jump decided to indulge in a bit of showboating. Attempting a celebratory “method grab” Lindsey managed to unbalance herself and fall, letting her opponent pass her, which meant she had to settle for a silver medal. Embarrassing? Yes. A national humiliation? You decide.

2. Rafael Nadal v Lukas Rosol/ Steve Darcis, Wimbledon 2012 & 2013

Tennis stars frequently lose. With 4 grand slams, a WTP championships and sometimes a bonus Olympic Games to play for, it is truly rare to find someone who wins everything each year. But nobody seems to know how to slip up quite as well as Rafael Nadal. In 2012, Nadal lost to someone who had not advanced beyond the first qualifying round of Wimbledon in 5 years. Lukas Rosol, ranked 100 in the world, dispatched the 14 time grand slam champion in a five set thriller. Reports that tendinitis had affected Nadal’s performance were unconfirmed (although the injury did make him pull out of the London Olympics later that summer). One year later he repeated the feat by losing in the 2013 version of Wimbledon to No 135 Steve Darcis, but this time in straight sets.  

3. England v Australia, 2013-14 Ashes series  

2013-14 was an odd time for English cricket. Managing to become the number one test team in the world in 2011 and having beaten Australia in the summer of 2013 3-0 at home, everyone was looking forward to another classic winter series. The Aussies had failed to win the ashes since 2007. What followed was not ideal. England lost the series 5-0, only the third Ashes clean sweep in history. The aftermath of the series saw a revamp of the England team – Swann retired, Pietersen was forced out- and now England have dropped to 5th in the world test rankings.

4. Garry Kasparov v Deep Blue, 1997

For those of you who are frightened of a post-apocalyptic society run by robots – this must have seemed like a bit of a watershed moment. Garry Kasparov was the world champion of chess, Deep Blue a supercomputer designed by boffins at IBM. A first game was played in Philedelphia in 1996 which Kasperov won 4-2. In a rematch the next year the computer won 3.5-2.5 although the game was tainted by Kasperov’s claim that the computer cheated. To the amazement of all Kasperov, considered the greatest chess player of all time, had lost to a machine.

5. Man City 6 v 1 Man Utd

If the World Cup has taught us anything, it is that we like to laugh at successful teams losing. Luckily for them, Brazil can take solace in the fact that this has happened before. Take the Premier League’s 2011 match between Man United and Man City. Nothing could have symbolised the rise of City over their historically successful rivals than a 6-1 thrashing at Old Trafford which signalled the beginning of the end of the Fergie era. Other Football shocks include the 2004 European Championships where a little known country called Greece managed to beat Portugal in their own tournament 1-0 to win the final- causing a 140-1 shock that will hopefully be repeated by England at the next tournament. Brazil have also been there before. In 1950, before Brazil had won a tournament, they lost 2-1 in the final to Uruguay in Rio, where only a draw would have seen them win the world cup.

6. Germany v Austria, 1982 World Cup

National humiliations come in all shapes and sizes. This one was embarrassing from an ethical perspective. Algeria had been the surprise of the tournament, beating Germany in the first game, and earning 6 points. They had beaten Chile earlier in the day. A win by one or two goals from Germany would see both them and Austria through. What followed was a national disgrace. Amid strong accusations of collusion- after Germany scored 1 goal within ten minutes neither side made any attempt to try to play football and instead opted for a boring version of keep ball for 80 minutes. Algerian fans were rightly outraged, throwing money onto the pitch. This year when they got their chance for revenge in the World Cup’s second round against the Germans. Algeria lost 2-1, but only after a heroic display that took them into extra time.    

7. USSR v USA, 1972 Olympic basketball, and 1980 Olympic ice hockey

There is nothing more embarrassing than when you lose to your superpower rival in the middle of a geo-political superpower conflict. The US had never lost an Olympic basketball game, the USSR were not really that well known for basketball. So when, during the 1972 Munich Summer Olympics the USSR won a last minute 81-80 victory, amid accusations of foul-play, there was national embarrassment aplenty. Fast-forward 8 year to New York- the cold war took another turn- this time in favour of the US. The “Miracle on Ice” (dubbed by the US media) saw a US team made up of amateur and collegiate players, defeat the USSR who had won 6 out of the last 7 winter Olympic ice hockey events. Both sides tried to take as much political capital as they could out of their respective victories.

Dawkins rape comments condemned

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Oxford feminists have attacked tweets made by Richard Dawkins, in which he said that “stranger rape at knifepoint” was worse than “date rape”. He later tweeted similar comments comparing “mild date rape” and “violent date rape”.

He had earlier made tweets comparing the relative immorality of “mild paedophilia” and “violent pedophilia”.

Dawkins, a fellow of New College, and an internationally-renowned proponent of atheism, claimed to be attempting to illustrate a logical point on morality; namely, that by saying an action is worse than another, one does not automatically advocate the alternative action.

Oxford student and feminist campaigner Alice Nutting told Cherwell, “Dawkins’ tweets reveal his failure to grasp the severity of sexual violence. His abstract comparisons of ‘mild date rape’ to ‘violent date rape’ and ‘date rape’ to ‘stranger rape at knifepoint’ perpetuate myths about some forms of rape being worse than others.”

She continued, “The fact that he was making logical syllogisms does not absolve him of responsibility to approach these issues sensibly and sensitively; it was grossly insensitive and his refusal to recognise that is worrying.”

Likewise, former Wadham Students’ Union President Anya Metzer commented, “Dawkins’ decision to illustrate a point of logic with flippant and unnecessary references to ‘mild’ and ‘violent’ rape suggests he has more interest in garnering notoriety than teaching a lesson in argumentation. The idea of ranking forms of rape and the arbitrary and sweeping manner in which this was conducted belie a mind devoted for decades to scientific rigour.

“The deeply unsettling and provocative nature of his comments were clearly designed to bait the twitter audience and thus excite some attention around his frankly pedestrian point. It is greatly disheartening to see public figures and indeed scholars of our university contribute to the glib and insensitive treatment of rape found so commonly in the media.” 

Following widespread online criticism of his comments, Richard Dawkins has defended the tweets. Writing on his website, he said, “Actually, it’s rather plausible that some people might find date rape worse than being raped by a stranger – let’s leave the ‘at knifepoint’ out of it. Think of the disillusionment, the betrayal of trust in someone you thought was a friend. 

“But my logical point remains unchanged. It applies to any hypothetical X and Y, which could be reversed. Thus: ‘Being raped by a stranger is bad. Being raped by a formerly trusted friend is worse.’ If you think that hypothetical quotation is an endorsement of rape by strangers, go away and learn how to think.”

He added, “I wasn’t even saying it is right to rank one kind of rape as worse than another (that caused an immense amount of agony and a scarcely creditable level of vitriolic abuse in the Twittosphere). You may be one of those who thinks all forms of rape are equally bad, and should  not, in principle be ranked at all, ever.

“In that case my logical point won’t be relevant to you and you don’t need to take offence – although you might have trouble being a judge who is expected to give heavier sentences for worse versions of the same crime. All I was saying is that if you are one of those who is prepared to say that one kind of rape is worse than another (whichever particular kinds those might be), this doesn’t imply that you approve of the less bad one. It is still bad. Just not as bad.”

Cheltenham Music Festival: A page turner’s view

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When I started work at the Cheltenham Music Festival on the 2nd July, I couldn’t have guessed that two days later I would be page turning in a headline concert. The evening was one of the centrepieces of the festival, featuring world-renowned violinist Nicola Benedetti, cellist Leonard Elschenbroich, pianist Alexei Grynyuk, violist Benjamin Gilmore, and violinist Alexander Sitkovetsky.

My role as page turner offered a rare snapshot into the behind the scenes lives of these musicians. While sitting in on the pre-concert rehearsal, it was comforting to realise that international professionals share many of the poor rehearsal habits that we normal folk have: while Grynyuk determinedly practised a tricky passage, Sitkovetsky and Elschenbroich argued over which of them would win in a fight against one another, and the amused Benedetti began to text a friend in the corner.

It is testament to the incredible talent of these performers that, during rehearsal, they were able to maintain a spellbinding level of musicianship while simultaneously sharing jokes and tips on each other’s playing. 

The atmosphere on the stage was electric. I was acutely aware of the intensity of the concert for audience and performers alike, yet felt oddly removed from the music itself. My part in all of it was as a cog: to carry out a function as quietly as possible, while the musical fireworks erupted all around me.

As an audience member, you forget the physical effort that goes into creating such a rousing performance. However, given my proximity to the artists, I was struck by the sheer visceral physicality of their performance, especially in the ‘rondo alla zingarese’, or ‘Gypsy rondo’ of the opening Brahms G minor piano quartet.

To see the tiny communicative glances and smiles between each performer gave me an impression of the power and spontaneity of each moment. All at once, I was acutely aware both of the mechanics of the performance itself and the incredible musicianship on display; the edges of all four musicians began to melt into one another to create one entity.

The most striking feature of the evening was the dynamically unbalanced nature of the programme. The last item, Shostakovich’s deeply introspective G minor piano quintet, could have felt anticlimactic; the explosive Brahms would arguably have suited the role of finale rather better. Yet the performers handled the immense emotional load born by the quintet very sensitively, leaving the crowd in stunned silence.

Cheltenham music festival has long been known as a cultivator of new music: the  concert included ‘Butterflies Remember a Mountain’, a new commission by female composer Arlene Sierra. Sandwiched between the Brahms and the Shostakovich, the piece complemented the programme’s focus on emotional transparency; its delicate scoring and use of fluttering extended techniques created a darkly wistful atmosphere.

The balance of emotion between this contemporary work and more standard repertoire felt entirely genuine. The overall effect of the concert was therefore one of reserved introspection, with the audience left spellbound after the final bars.

The opportunity to meet and work with such talented musicians was a privilege. Viewing the festival from a unique viewpoint was an experience that I will remember for a long time to come.

The tragedy of young suicide

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Note: What follows touches upon sexual assault, eating disorders and suicide.

 

A family friend of mine took her own life last year.

Just writing that sentence, I can’t help but distance myself from the horrible enormity of it all by feeling as if I’ve just stepped into a slightly dark and melodramatic soap opera – but I haven’t. It’s real, and it happened. I don’t think I or anyone will ever fully understand how or why a fifteen year old girl could have ever reached a place so inescapably dark that she saw no other way out but to rid herself of her own existence not far from her childhood home.

However, whilst we must accept that it is impossible for anyone ever to comprehend the workings of her mind on that night, we can ask ourselves what could have been done, why the now-obvious triggers (a sexual assault at the age of fourteen, the onset of bulimia) that led to her death may not have been dealt with properly, and, most importantly, what can be done to raise awareness of the issue of young suicide, and to transform it from a hushed, taboo topic into something which is openly discussed. We must ensure that the mental health and emotional well-being of adolescents is taken completely seriously, that sufferers of mental health problems are neither overlooked nor stigmatised, and that their cries for help are not dismissed as selfish pleas for attention.

The most obvious changes which need to be made are those concerning mental health provisions. In this case, the girl in question wasn’t seen by a professional at the Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service (CAMHS) until a whole month after she was referred by a teacher whom she had approached to tell him of her bulimia. She saw a social worker from CAMHS – not a mental health specialist – the day before she died, and described the meeting as “horrible,” her father noting that the professional was “cold.” The school nurse in charge of her case was, at that time, dealing with 25 schools in a 26 hour working week. At this school alone, there were 40 active cases. Her school counsellor moved away just weeks after she had begun dealing with this case, resulting in an inadequate handover: in a meeting lasting fifteen minutes, plans for their futures of six children were discussed, according to evidence given by teachers at the case inquest.

It seems obvious that this young girl slipped through the net, that the severity of the consequences of her sexual assault and eating disorder were underestimated. While blame cannot be placed exclusively at anyone’s door, and mistakes were unfortunate rather than premeditated, it is clear that mental health and counselling services need to be drastically improved.

This comes at a time when austerity measures mean public services such as CAMHS are having their budgets cut dramatically; YoungMinds, a UK charity committed to improving the emotional wellbeing and mental health of children and young people, has found that two thirds of local authorities in England have reduced their CAMHS budget since 2010. One council reported to YoungMinds a drop of 41% in their CAMHS budget from 2010.

Why is it, then, that these essential services are being targeted by an out of touch government looking to reduce its deficit and expenditure? Why is it that campaigns seeking to improve mental health services for young people, led by charities such as YoungMinds and Papyrus, appear to be being perpetually ignored, when suicide remains the leading cause of death amongst young people?

Another important lesson to be taken from this case finds its basis in general societal attitudes towards suicide and mental health. Suicide is seldom discussed – understandably, due to its upsetting nature – but it is nevertheless an inescapable and pertinent truth. Around 4,400 people take their own lives every year in the UK – and this is a conservative estimate, as coroners are reluctant to give a verdict of suicide at an inquest, simply because the legal requirement – that all other possibilities are proven beyond reasonable doubt to be impossible – is so specific and difficult to reach.

Surely, by discussing this issue so reluctantly, we are doing a disservice to charities such as Papyrus which aim to combat the issue. Had discussion and training concerning mental health been more widespread, teachers and support staff would perhaps have been quicker to recognise the seriousness of the traumatic experiences and dark thoughts being relayed to them by this fifteen-year-old girl, and to label them as possible warning signs for self-harm or suicide, despite their perceptions of her as confident and well-adjusted.

By recognising the potentially devastating consequences of mental health issues, we can go some way to tackling them; as a society, we will be more able to spot warning signs, to develop preventative measures, and to provide bereaved relatives with the necessary support in the tragic case that a suicide cannot be prevented.

Attending the memorial service of a young girl who had her whole life ahead of her, as well as the subsequent inquest into the details of the events leading up to her suicide, was, from an entirely selfish point of view, emotionally draining. The suffering that her close family and friends have undergone is unimaginable – and made worse by the thought that things could have been different, that she could have been helped, that this tragedy could have been avoided. If there is one positive to be drawn from the incident, it is that it has exemplified a culture of fear, denial and ignorance surrounding the issue of suicide, and reinforces the need for change – in terms of mental health support and provisions on a practical level, and in terms of our own attitudes towards mental health and suicide emotionally and culturally.

Students and alumni compete in Commonwealth Games

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Past and present students of the University have been competing in the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. The Games began last week and will last until the 3rd of August, and there are six Oxford students or alumni involved. 

Daniel Hooker, 2013 Men’s Captain of Oxford University Athletics Club, has competed in the T37 100m race, which involves athletes with cerebral palsy. He won the British University & Colleges Sport’s disability 100m earlier this year.

Speaking to Cherwell, Daniel praised the University for helping develop his sporting abilities. He commented, “I guess the main thing Oxford gave me in terms of sport was a great club atmosphere, because the big event of the year (Varsity) is judged a success or failure based on the team result there is much more team spirit than you get at a lot of other athletics clubs, including other university clubs.

“Having those team-mates around you really motivates you to keep training and, especially if you’re one of the best athletes, you want to set an example for the group as a whole … I must also mention my former coach Mark Thomas who I met at Oxford, as well as jumps coach Paddy O’Shea.”

Hooker went on to add, “Overall, I am very proud to represent Oxford as well as England first and foremost at these Commonwealth Games and show that we can produce elite athletes as well as elite academics. I also look forward to seeing my former Dark Blue team-mate Luke Caldwell at the Games, even if he is representing Scotland!” Luke Caldwell is a 2012 Oxford Graduate who will be representing Scotland in the 5000m and 10,000m races.

Another Oxford competitor is Dan Fox, a Teddy Hall alumnus who was selected for England’s hockey team. He took part in England’s 6-1 victory over Trinidad & Tobago and the team is currently top of Pool B. During his time at Oxford he was also strongly involved in cricket, scoring 104 for Oxford in the 2004 Varsity Match.

Meanwhile backstroke swimmer James Jurkiewicz achieved a lifetime record with 1:00.51 in the 100m backstroke, which also won his heat. James graduated this year with a degree in Engineering from Hertford College and will compete in a total of six races.

The University is running a webpage with daily updates on the progress of Oxford athletes. The page can be accessed here.

Review: Grand Central

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★★★★☆
Four Stars

“See. You felt everything. Fear, worry, blurred vision, dizziness, shaky legs. That’s the full experience.” These are the words of Lea Seydoux’s Karole to Tahar Rahim’s Gary after their first romantic encounter, making explicit the central conceit of Grand Central, a French romantic drama which explores the toxicity of love through a forbidden affair forged in the shadow of a nuclear power plant. Gary is a migrant worker who joins a team of labourers led by Karole’s fiancé that works in the innermost sections of the reactor. Here, tensions mount as loyalties are tested and lives put in danger, lending the film an unexpected claustrophobia, even whilst the disparate tones of Rebecca Zlotowski’s film never entirely connect. 

Whilst the film’s title ostensibly refers to the name of its nuclear power plant setting, its ironic bent becomes clear within minutes of the film’s opening, as we observe that little about these character’s lives is either grand or centralised, with their time divided between minimum wage work at the plant and a mundane existence in an impoverished trailer park. It is here that the lovers’ secret affair occurs, but it is in the plant where it threatens to unravel tenuous but vital bonds of loyalty. Compounded by the divisions of class and gender inherent in the film’s setting, the film develops an escalating sense of peril which sustains into the film’s credits. Zlotowski’s interest in the peripheral existence of the cast of migrants, gypsies and criminals imbues the film with social realism and capitalist critique, as the disadvantaged characters sell their health, identity and futures to the plant’s toxic operation.

For all these poetic and academic ambitions that distance Zlotowski’s directorial voice from that of the characters, both are deeply preoccupied with the properties of skin, particularly how it is displayed and concealed. An early flirtation which sees our lovers’ bodies trapped behind white work overalls cuts to a later scene of his arm pressed tightly against her naked leg in a secretive and sexually charged exchange in the back of a car. These juxtapositions of concealment and exposure show how these lovers find comfort and sexuality in each others skin, even as they view their own with increasing paranoia.

Zlotowski’s camera lingers over the characters’ bare flesh as they go about their days, capturing glimpses of the eroticism they find in their forbidden liaisons. The recurring shots of manic scrubbing and relentless showering combine the tension of the plant with the tensions of the affair; the lovers struggle to scrub the traces of radiation from their bodies, but also traces of each other. This constant eroticism effectively foregrounds the simmering romance at the story’s core, even whilst the elements of social realist drama occasionally threaten to overwhelm it.

However, the film operates as a strange mix of genres and ideas, with the saturated blues and greens of the excruciatingly tense scenes inside the plant reminiscent of science fiction, whilst around the trailer park the film shifts between gritty drama and romanticised sex scenes which unfold in sun dappled fields. These varying tones capture the conflicting moods of the film, and illuminate the fractured relationships at the core of the narrative, but the shifts between them feel uneasy, and consequently the film never coalesces into an entirely satisfactory whole.

Furthermore, the film’s attempts to balance its lyricism with its realism results in several overwritten scenes that sacrifice consistency of character to the film’s larger points about the destructive power of love. This imbalance is also felt in the predictable ending, where the film’s poetic sensibilities overpower the narrative, leaving the emotional arcs of the characters feeling somewhat incomplete.

With regards to the film’s performances, Tahar Rahim makes for a likeable protagonist, playing his undereducated labourer with a sweet innocence even as he knowingly jeopardises the safety of himself and those around him for his own selfishness. Meanwhile Lea Seydoux brings her usual intensity to the part of Karole, filling the screen with a confidence and barely suppressed rage which is gradually stripped away to reveal some of the actresses’ most delicate and affecting work to date. Seydoux uses her aggressive femininity to challenge the male character’s dichotomous sexual identities and machismo, bringing an added dimension to the film’s social exploration. The ensemble cast also deliver affecting work in supporting roles, particularly Denis Ménochet as Karole’s fiancé, who adds shades of sadness and jealousy beneath his character’s macho facade.

Ultimately, Grand Central‘s themes and performances are interesting enough for the film to remain compelling even as it struggles to decide on its identity.  Rebecca Zlotowski has crafted a poetic examination of forbidden love which is grounded in a fascinating exploration of marginalized workers, and in which the potent setting creates a consistent tension that elevates the film over other contemporary romances.

Oxford in World War I

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On the 28th July 1914, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, sparking a chain of events which would lead to Britain declaring war on Germany a week later. The First World War had a profound effect on the lives of countless people across the globe, and Oxford was not exempt. One hundred years later, we can examine some aspects of wartime life for those who lived under the dreaming spires.

The locals of Oxford joined the army in droves, as they did across the country, while students at the University applied for commissions as junior officers, with about 170 joining the local Oxford and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry Regiment before the end of 1914. Even the University’s buildings were pressed into service, being used as hospitals and for cadet training.

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This image shows Christ Church Quad in 1917, being used as a drill ground.

Of the 14,561 men listed in the Oxford University Roll of Service, the vast majority served as lieutenants and captains in the army. The commander-in-chief of the British Expeditionary Force from late 1915, Douglas Haig, was himself an alumnus of Brasenose, and was keen to have young patriotic Oxbridge men as officers.

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The Quad of St. John’s College was also used for cadet training.

George Butterworth was one such man, though he initially signed up as a private, remarking in his early letters home on tent overcrowding, which meant that fourteen men had to sleep in one tent. While “there are two splendid Birmingham chaps”, there were also “two or three less desirable Londoners, of the shopkeeper class”.

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Soldiers march through Broad Street.

Professors at the University were also involved in the war effort, and a number of them produced writing explaining the war to the public. Gilbert Murray, Professor of Greek in Oxford, wrote the pamphlet, How Can War Ever Be Right? in justification of the war. However, his sympathetic treatment of conscientious objectors resulted in him disagreeing with both pacifists and conscriptionists.

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Christ Church’s Great Hall hosts a cadet dinner.

It was not just the British Expeditionary Force that benefited from Oxford graduates. More than fifty German Rhodes scholars fought for the German army in the war, among them the expressionist poet Ernst Stadler. When war was declared, Stadler was about to take up a professorship in Toronto, but, since he was a lieutenant in the reserve, was called up to serve with the 80th Field Artillery Regiment. He was killed on 30th October 1914 by a British shell at Zandvoorde.

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This student poses in Keble College shortly after his return to Oxford after fighting in Egypt and France, having been discharged due to ill health.

Letters found and submitted to the BBC by Oxfordshire resident Margaret Bonfiglioli tell the story of her grandmother, Violet Slater, a pacifist who lived in Oxford during the war. In her letters, she described being harassed and threatened in the street for handing out pacifist leaflets. She also paints a picture of a city hit hard by food shortages, saying in a letter to her husband, “Edna and I went down last Saturday – I cycled down and got to the Maypole at ten to eight – already there were about 100 people.

“Edna, who walked, got much further back. We got a pound of margarine each and that, with suet, will last about a week.

“Outside, the street was almost full – Liptons on one side and Maypole on the other. Women carrying babies and a long line outside on the road of prams with small children – it was really pathetic as I expect, in the end, some would get nothing – they were eight abreast.”

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She also describes how Port Meadow was transformed into an aerodrome for the Royal Flying Corps.

From Belgian refugees at St. John’s College to the conversion of the William Morris car factory in Cowley into a centre for the production of mine sinkers; from practice trenches in Wallingford to the Women’s National Land Service Corps in Blenheim Palace, Woodstock, the war was everywhere. Although academic studies continued for those students who didn’t sign up to fight, Oxford during World War I was a city transformed.

It is difficult to imagine today the true extent to which life was changed for those living in Oxford from 1914 to 1918, but these images and personal stories give us some insight into what it might have been like. Oxford has always liked to think of itself as somewhat separate from the rest of Britain, but during WWI, the Oxford bubble was truly burst. 

Review: Transformers: Age of Extinction

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★★☆☆☆
Two Stars

A lot of people were breathless in anticipation of the release of the new Transformers, but perhaps none more so than me, as I panted through the Odeon lobby and sat down ten minutes into the showing. I was late and deathly afraid that I had missed key plot points, character exposition and scene setting.

I had purposefully waited to see Michael Bay’s latest contribution to cinema, in order to let all the hype die down. I didn’t want to be influenced by talk of how it will breeze past a billion dollars at the box office, how it was the biggest ever film to open in China or that it had received dreadful reviews. I tried to go into Transformers: Age of Extinction with an open mind.

To my credit, I’m not a card-carrying member of the ardent ‘Michael Bay is cinema’s Antichrist’ lobbying group. The previous Transformers didn’t rile me; they just melded into an orgiastic montage of bright colours, sparks, and unnerving numbers of up-skirt shots. And to be honest, I didn’t really hate this one either. I wasn’t left angry or annoyed. I was just left dazed and confused and with a mountain of questions.

I’m going to leave out the story synopsis, because it’s exactly the same as the previous three films. In a nutshell, aliens arrive and the robots fight each other. It’s more interesting to notice what’s new about this latest edition to the growing Hasbro canon. For one, gone is charisma-vacuum Shia LaBeouf, replaced by hard man Mark Wahlberg. An interesting switch? No, not even slightly. It would be interesting if Bay paid attention to his human characters. But he doesn’t. So it doesn’t matter who the actors are. There are also now robots than can transform into dinosaurs. They’re called Dinobots. Obviously.

But the most interesting change for the franchise as a whole, in terms of marketing, is that more than half the film is set in China. It’s a change not driven by artistic intent, but one to try and crack the single largest cinema audience in the world. That’s why Bingbing Li, one of China’s most famous actresses, features prominently.

It’s probably also why it seems like the film was paid for entirely by the Chinese Tourism Board, flitting as it does between snazzy urban metropolises to picturesque ruins and idyllic valleys. And why the Chinese government gets some cracking positive publicity, where they valiantly and completely free of any agenda pledge to protect Hong Kong. And why Optimus Prime now has ‘Visit China’ lasered onto his face (that’s not true).

Acting wise, it’s pretty non-existent. Mark Wahlberg frowns occasionally. And to give him credit, it is a good frown. Stanley Tucci shouts and swears. Kelsey Grammar is hideously miscast as the villain. He has a naturally smiley face. That’s not frightening. And he’s the voice of Sideshow Bob, who is far more villainy than the cack-handed bad guy role he’s landed here. Nicola Peltz, playing Walhberg’s daughter, is so wooden she makes a scarecrow look like a rhythmic gymnast. And Titus Welliver, playing another villain, has a great name. Safe to say, the acting is pretty thin on the ground. Thin in the air too. Just generally pretty trim.

If I could level one original aspect of criticism at Michael Bay, it’s that his understanding of head injuries and casualty counts is suspect at best. Near the beginning, Optimus Prime whacks a man in the head with a gun the size of a vending machine, and does the victim’s head explode like a melon being hit with a sledgehammer? No. He gets a bruise.

Let me remind you that Optimus is a 28 feet tall robot, who weighs 4.3 tonnes, and can flip cars with a finger. A few minutes later, there’s a slo-mo sequence where a rally car hits a man in the face. Does his head explode? You don’t seem to be getting the pattern here. I don’t really have a choice but to dock some points for that. Poor show Michael. 

But on the bright side, it’s revealed that in the battle at the end of the last film that levelled the entirety of Chicago, apparently only 1300 people died. In a battle that destroyed an entire city. A city that hadn’t been evacuated or had any shelter system of even the most rudimentary kind installed. So that’s a plus.

One thing that didn’t bother me was the 2 hours and 45 minute running time. That is almost a lethal spell to be in a cinema for. A period of time so extended that there should be adverts beforehand warning of DVT. 2001: A Space Odyssey was just over 2 hours long, and that goes from the origins of man to the birth of a new species. Transformers doesn’t. In 2 hours and 45 minutes you could fly to Malta, or Romania or Iceland. But I was so engrossed in trying to keep a mental list of all the plot holes that I didn’t notice the running time at all.

It’s like they used the first draft of the script that no one had re-read; it was more full of holes than the Titanic, a packet of Hula Hoops and a colander combined.

Why is Optimus in an abandoned cinema at the beginning of the film? You would expect to find a lot of interesting stuff in an old cinema, but not a mortar-shelled HGV lorry. How does Wahlberg’s character, a jumped-up electrician, have the requisite skill and knowledge to repair an alien transforming robot who even says he needs his robot friends to fix him? Why, when Optimus is on the run from the government and needs to be covert, does he repaint himself in the gaudy red and blue that he is globally infamous for looking like? How does Wahlberg, a man wanted by the CIA, walk through the front door into a top security arms-production plant? Why does a ship designed for 28 feet tall robots carry guns that are human-sized? Since when can Optimus fly? Wouldn’t that have been a useful thing to crack out, oh, I don’t know, in any of the three preceding films? Where do all the new Autobots come from? Why are the dinosaur robots left to randomly roam across China at the end of the film? Why do all the characters insist on using lifts when it is manifest that collapsing buildings are regular occurrences? 

But if counting that isn’t entertaining enough, then you could also try and keep track of the number of product placement scenes in the film. What with the contribution by the Chinese Tourism Board and the breathtaking number of crass advert moments, this could well be the first blockbuster film to have no budget at all.

It is nice that the product placement scenes are made to seem almost coincidental. So now, when the robots transform, it just happens that the car logo stays on their chest. Or that Stanley Tucci really did want a carton of Shuhua milk after being chased to the top of a building by government assassins. Or that a bus with Victoria Secret emblazoned on it just happened to be in the middle of an extended panning shot. Or that the alien ship just happened to crash into a Budweiser Light truck. Or that there is now a transformer that turns into a Beats speaker. But then again, what else would you expect from a film franchise that has to have a mandatory trademark insignia in the title?

In the end, the film is exactly what I was expecting. It was like meeting an old acquaintance, whom you were never very fond of to begin with, and asking them to urinate into your eyes. All you’re left with is a warm stream of sterile repetitiveness marinating your retinas. 

Four people arrested as rival demonstrations clash in Oxford

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Four people were arrested as members of the National Front involved in a ‘nationalists against groomers’ demonstration clashed with counter-protesters.

The National Front announced its plans to protest against ‘Asian Grooming’ in the Oxford area earlier this month. In the Facebook event organisers wrote that, “more and more in the news we are hearing about Muslim Grooming gangs and the cover up by the police and Social Services for the past decade and even further back still. We Nationalists say enough is enough…”

Cherwell understands that this demonstration took place in Oxford due to the conviction of six Oxford men last year for offences including child rape and trafficking. Of the seven men tried, two were of East African origin and five of Pakistani descent. 

Oxford Unite Against Fascism organised a counter-protest on the same day in Bonn Square. The Facebook event, ‘National Front not welcome in Oxford’, had gained 158 attendees by the morning of the protests. The organisers argued that the National Front’s protest “is clearly an attempt to cynically exploit the suffering of victims of abuse and create division in our community by stirring up race hatred against Muslims.”

Speaking to Cherwell before the protests, Pat Carmody, one of the counter-demonstration organisers, said “a motley crew of fascists are coming to Oxford to whip up Islamophobia and division in our multicultural city. They are cynically using the horrific sexual abuse of children by a group of men in Oxford to increase the scapegoating of Muslims. If the recent high-profile cases have taught us anything – it is that the problem of sexual abuse of children is not confined to a particular community.

“The National Front will be opposed by hundreds of people in Oxford – the counter-demonstration called by Oxford Unite Against Fascism will be joined by Labour and Green councillors, trade unionists, community and faith groups, students and people who despise racism. We will be standing united to say that we will not let the fascists divide us with their racist poison and They Shall Not Pass!”

The organisers of the counter-protest also encouraged supporters to add their names to an open letter condemning the National Front’s actions. It claimed that the “protest in Oxford on 26th July is a threat to everyone who believes in a peaceful, tolerant and democratic society.”

Alice King, a German and Spanish student, commented, “I’d be very interested to know what the same National Front ‘protesters’ have done in response to the many recent revelation of child sex abuse in the entertainment industry and the government. Call me sceptical, but their ‘concern’ won’t seem legitimate to me until they’ve protested outside the BBC headquarters and parliament as well.”  

The National Front is a far-right nationalist party that sees itself as ‘fighting for race and nation.’ Though it denies accusations of fascism, membership of the party is prohibited for police officers on the grounds that such activity ‘is likely to interfere with the impartial discharge of their duties or […] give rise to the impression […] that it may so interfere.’

In response to the planned protests Thames Valley Police sent fifty police officers to the scene to help redirect protesters and buses. Supt. Christian Bunt, local police commander for Oxford police area, said, “there were a handful of arrests made over the course of the day, however, the vast majority of those taking part were well behaved.” 

Four people were arrested in total, three on suspicion of resisting a constable in the execution of duty and one on suspicion of the theft of a flag.

The National Front were not available for comment.