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“I’ve been the luckiest actor who will ever be”: In conversation with Sir Derek Jacobi CBE.

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Sir Derek Jacobi is acting royalty, one of the most distinguished actors of our time.

His career began as a founding member of the National Theatre with Laurence Olivier. Sir Derek is famous for his roles in Shakespeare’s plays including Hamlet, Much Ado About Nothing, Macbeth, Twelfth Night, The Tempest, King Lear and Romeo and Juliet. He has starred on our television screens for half a century – I, Claudius, The Tenth Man, Frasier, Cadfael, The Gathering Storm, Vicious, Last Tango in Halifax and The Crown. His film credits include Othello, The Day of the Jackal, Henry V, Dead Again, Hamlet, Gladiator, Nanny McPhee, The Riddle, My Week with Marilyn, Anonymous, Cinderella and Murder on the Orient Express.

Sir Derek has received many awards, including a BAFTA, two Oliviers, two Primetime Emmies, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, and a Tony. He was knighted in Denmark in 1989 and in the UK in 1994.

I started by asking Sir Derek which of his many iconic roles was the most challenging?

“They’re all very challenging. Every time you are cast, the heart leaps and then sinks to your boots because you think I’ll never make it. Lear. Hamlet. The big Shakespeare roles are very daunting when you’re starting them. To learn them, to get inside them and then to try and communicate them.” 

My next question was whether Sir Derek approaches acting differently in theatre and film? 

“Yes, because of the technical side in the theatre, one of the most important things an actor has is his voice. That doesn’t really count when you’ve got a microphone and camera there – film is more enclosed and much more inner. The big trick of theatre and the big satisfaction of theatre is that you have to get all that which you see on the screen and put it out there and make it real.”

Does he prefer one over the other?

“I did have a preference for theatre but now my preference is for camera. It’s easier and they pay more. You couldn’t make a fortune in the theatre.” 

Does he enjoy the theatre?

“Yes, because you’re sharing it. Hopefully to a large audience, anything up to 2000 people. There are people sitting many, many yards away from you and above you and really close to you and you’ve got to make everybody’s evening.”

Which is his favourite role in Shakespeare. 

“Hamlet. I’ve done it so many times. I mean nearly 500 times. In many places, in many countries, including his hometown Elsinore, in Denmark – so he is favourite and I first played him at school.”

Was Hamlet his first play?

“No, I went to the local grammar school. My first part was drag. The boys had to play the girls. If you were young and pretty, you’ve got the girls’ parts. Hamlet was my first male role in fact!”

What draws him to Shakespeare’s works?

“The best parts, the best language, often the best costumes, the best plots. Also they test you. They really do test an actor – your movement, everything, everything that makes an actor.” 

Sir Derek been a vocal advocate for LGBTQ+ rights and issues. How has the entertainment industry changed in terms of representation and inclusion, and what do you think still needs to be done?

“Oh, a lot needs to be done. The theatre has always been very open to anything transgender, certainly. When I was a child and you went to pantomime, the principal boy and the leading other boy were always girls. It wasn’t considered unusual in fact. And it wasn’t considered in any way camp or gay. Gay has always worried me. The word gay when I was growing up meant happy. The first thing I discovered when I realised that I was gay was that I wasn’t very happy. But I’m glad that now at least people can talk about it. That awful judgement has gone. Mostly gone, which is good.”

He has also done voice acting for animated films and TV shows. How does Sir Derek’s approach to voice acting differ from live-action acting?

“That’s the best. You don’t have to worry about makeup or clothes or anything, turn up however you like. It’s all in the voice, all in the words. You can either animate to a cartoon where they can see a character and your voice is coming out as that character, or you read a book and you become all the characters in the book but they didn’t see anything – what they see is in their imagination, which is helped hopefully by your voice.” 

Which of his many awards is he the most proud of?

“I think the one that I won last week – the Olivier Lifetime Achievement Award. It was a lovely finish to a life in the theatre.”

He has played historical figures and fictional characters. Does he approach each type of role differently, and how do you prepare for a role when the character is based on a real person?

“Basically, you learn the lines. You put your frock on. You put your makeup on. You get on there and you do it. To get all arsey-farcy about it, it’s not for me anyway. It’s not my approach.” 

But he did it for Hitler?

“When you play someone like Hitler it was actually quite easy – you put that on (the moustache), you do that with your hair, you do a bit of that (the Nazi salute) – its such a caricature – of all the things I have ever done, that was the biggest, in a sense easiest caricature because when I met the director and I was casted – you know I said, “There is nothing Hitler about me, I mean nothing?” Vocally he was interesting, and I am very interested in voice, so that was OK, for the rest it was caricature. It was a silly face.” 

So he didn’t have to do major background research for it?

“Not really. The very first scene I did was a speech to 1,000 people which was very interesting because they put me in an office for two weeks watching videos of him. He did a speech in Nuremberg, and he stood up very tentatively and covered his crotch with his hand, he pulled the table, and he hadn’t said a word – thousands of people. He cleared his throat, pulled it (the table) a bit more towards him, coughed again and started speaking. Hardly anybody could hear him. You could see the audience all went forward to hear what he said. By the end of two hours he was ranting and screaming – it was an extraordinary performance. He was an actor.”

Who is his favourite actor or director that he’s worked with?

“Well, I suppose one of the favourites, actor and director was (Laurence) Olivier, who was aware of actors’ problems, actors’ weaknesses, actors’ fears, actors’ terrors. Because he was one of us. He was wonderful. I think he was best. Sometimes you end up saying to yourself, I’ve got to please him otherwise he will shout at me; but Olivier coaxed. And always at the end, he gave you the confidence that ultimately, you could do it. He trusted you to get that, trusted you to do it. And that was wonderful. Oh and Ken!”

Kenneth Branagh.

“He has an actor’s instinct; he knows how fragile most actors are.”

What would Sir Derek say about his career?

“I’ve been the luckiest actor who will ever be. In my own view, I am the luckiest actor.

I have never had to ask. It’s always been given. I’ve had opportunity after opportunity. I’ve been in the right place at the right time. I’ve never had to hustle. I feel very humbled about that because I know a lot of actors who don’t have that kind of journey, and I’ve had it for a long time.” 

But he seized the opportunities when they came?

“Yes, I’ve seized the opportunities and by doing so, I’ve grown as an actor. I’ve learned as an actor. I’ve expanded as an actor. But that is, again, a great gift that somebody blessed me with.”  

What advice would Sir Derek give to aspiring actors, and what is the key to a successful acting career?

“Don’t do it if you want to do it, do it if you have to do it. You’ll need courage. You’ll need resolution. You’ll need strength. You’ll need a good memory. If you get the opportunity, for goodness sake, enjoy it. Never rubbish it. Never run it down – because you are blessed. Not only you have the talent, but you are given the opportunity not to only show that talent but to improve it. That’s usually in the gift of someone else – the ones who are dishing out the job. 

The theatre is so exciting. Really, really exciting. Terrifying. You stand in the wings on the first night of Hamlet. You’ve got three and a half hours of that – that’s frightening and if you ain’t frightened, you ain’t no good!”

EXCLUSIVE: Gabriel Macht, Ed Norton and Patrick J Kennedy amongst final group of Union speakers this term

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As the Oxford Union nears the end of Trinity Term, Cherwell can exclusively reveal 4 additional speakers.

American actor Gabriel Macht will be speaking at the Union later in the term. Macht is best known for playing the confident, high-flying, ambitious lawyer, Harvey Specter, in the hit-series Suits. In this, he famously co-starred alongside Patrick J. Adams, Rick Hoffmann and Meghan Markle (Duchess of Sussex).

Additionally, American actor Ed Norton is also amongst the list of speakers. He is notable for his leading performance in the mega-hit 1999 drama Fight Club.

American politician Patrick J. Kennedy is also set to speak. He is a former Congressman, who served as a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from 1995 to 2011. He is also a leading global mental health advocate.

As well, the Union will welcome Georg Friedrich Prinz von Preussen. The German businessman is the current head of the Prussian branch of the House of Hohenzollern. This was the former imperial ruling dynasty of the German Empire and Kingdom of Prussia. He is the great-great grandson of the German state’s last emperor Wilhelm II.

These new speaker events were not previously published on the TT23 Union term card, of which highlights can be found here.

“A slap in the face to trans students”: Peter Tatchell pulls out of Union pride debate in protest

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Peter Tatchell, well-known political activist and LGBTQ+ rights campaigner, has pulled out of tonight’s Oxford Union debate in protest against the Union’s decision to host Kathleen Stock without a trans speaker present. 

Tatchell, who as well as founding the Peter Tatchell Foundation and direct action group ‘OutRage!’ has twice attempted a citizen’s arrest of Robert Mugabe, was meant to be speaking for the proposition in the debate “This House believes that the commercialisation of Pride has done more harm than good”. 

However, Tatchell told Cherwell that he has “somewhat reluctantly” decided to withdraw as he feels it is “inappropriate” for him to speak at the Union “this week”, as he “choose[s] to stand in solidarity with the trans community”.

Tatchell told Cherwell: “I strongly disagree with the Oxford Union giving Kathleen Stock a solo platform, without having a trans speaker to counter her viewpoint. While I am all in favour of free speech, it is not free speech when trans people are denied a voice in favour of those who want to restrict their inclusion and human rights.  

“Given that trans equality is an important and topical issue, hosting a one-sided event without a pro-trans speaker is biased and unfair. It is a slap in the face to trans students and staff.”

The Union has been contacted for comment and this article will be updated to reflect their response.

Regent’s Park links trans inclusion statement to official harrassment policy

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Regent’s Park has announced a trans inclusion statement, linking issues of trans inclusion and identification with its harassment policy. It is the first college to recognise self-identification as a “personal” belief and a protected characteristic.

Regent’s Park “condemns all forms of unlawful discrimination, victimisation, bullying, harassment and hate crime perpetrated against trans people” and has committed to fostering a safe and respectful environment. The college recognises that there are differences between assigned sex and gender identity expression and “will at no time” discriminate on this basis or during the process of gender reassignment. 

The 2010 Equalities Act already protects trans indiviudals from “discrimination (direct or indirect), victimisation, bullying or harassment”. The Act goes on to describe the protected characteristics of such a trans indiviudal as one “who is proposing to undergo, is undergoing, or has undergone a process (or part of a process) of reassigning their person sex by changing physiological or other attributes of sex”.

Regent’s Park further recognises that “gender assignment” has “personal rather than exclusively medical dimensions”. Their protection is extended to those who are perceived, even incorrectly, as having a protected characteristic of gender reassignment. 

Whilst incidents will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis, inappropriate behaviours towards trans people will include persistent misgendering, denying the existence of trans people, and physical violence of any kind. 

The college is also committed to fostering good relations between groups with a protected characteristic and upholding freespeech: “Lawfully expressed gender-critical beliefs must be held in balance with the dignity and respect of trans people, and with the College’s statement of commitment to trans inclusion.

“Regent’s Park College respects the right of trans people to choose whether or not to participate in discussions or debates. Regent’s Park College also respects the rights of those holding gender-critical beliefs which are to be protected, provided their expression does not constitute harassment as not respecting the rights and freedoms of others.”
Read the full policy here.

Kevin and Timmy present: Solutions to Problems

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Editor’s note: This cartoon is not sponsored by Heinz Beanz

Record number of BME students received places in 2022 as EU and overall applications fall

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According to Oxford’s newest admissions report, for the first time in at least five years, the overall number of applications to Oxford has decreased, while many minority groups have seen record numbers of offers.

Oxford received an all time high of 24,338 applications in 2021, and received about 500 less applications in 2022 with an overall offer rate of 15.3%. However, the offer rate can vary significantly. Overall, UK applicants are more than twice as likely than international applicants to receive an offer. Applicants for Music, the most undersubscribed course, are more than 13 times more likely to receive an offer than applicants for Mathematics and Statistics, the most oversubscribed course.

By Region

Following a 29% drop in 2021, the number of EU applicants dropped another 20% to its lowest point in at least 5 years. Meanwhile, the number of admitted non-EU international students reached record numbers, increasing by over 11%. Within international applicants, Singaporeans are more than two times as likely than Americans and nearly four times more likely than Indians to secure an offer. 

Just shy of half of UK offers were to students from London or the South East, which was proportionate to the number of applications.

By Ethnicity

BME students make up a record proportion of admitted students, reaching 27.8% compared to merely 18.3% just five years ago. The proportion of ethnic minority students in Oxford is now similar to those seen across UK universities. However, the offer rate for BME students remains almost 5 percentage points lower than for White students.

By Disability

Oxford admitted a record number of students declaring a disability in 2022, handing out 15% more offers than last year. 11.5% of offers went to students who declared a disability, though this is still lower than the UK-wide and Russell Group average. The most commonly declared disability was a learning disability, which includes dyslexia, dyspraxia and ADHD.

By School

The proportion of state school students admitted in 2022 remains essentially stable, making up 68.1% of admitted students, compared to 68.2% last year. The admissions rate for independent school applicants remains higher than for state school applicants.

Independent school students are still overrepresented at Oxford by over 50% relative to the share of students achieving AAA or better at A-level that attend an independent school. Independent school students are also overrepresented in admitted students by over 100% relative to the share of age 16+ students attending independent school.

By Course

STEM courses continue to be the most over-subscribed. The lowest offer rates were for Mathematics and Statistics (3.8%), Economics & Management (5.5%), and Computer Science (6.1%), while the highest offer rates were for Music (51.7%), Classics and Modern Languages (45.5%), and Modern Languages and Linguistics (44.3%). 

The Oxford courses that received the most applicants in the 2022 admissions cycle were PPE (1,997), Mathematics (1,883), and Medicine (1,864).

By College

Univ (8%), Magdalen (8%), and St John’s (9%) were the most oversubscribed colleges, while applicants to St Peter’s (16%), Harris Manchester (16%) and Permanent Private Halls (25%) were more than twice as likely to receive a place at their college of choice. 

The college that accepted the highest proportion of re-allocated students was Harris Manchester (65%), while far-out colleges, St Hilda’s and St Hugh’s had 53% and 49% respectively. The lowest proportions of re-allocated students were at Magdalen (6%), New (10%), and Worcester (10%).

Overall remarks

Vice Chancellor, Prof Irene Tracey, commented on the results, saying “it is encouraging to see that steady progress continues to be made to ensure that those with the highest academic potential, from all backgrounds, can realise their aspirations to study here – despite admissions continuing to be increasingly competitive.”. She added that programs will continue to be implemented to ensure that Oxford students “reflect the UK’s diversity in many respects” and “motivate bright students to realise their academic potential and aspirations” at Oxford. 

Read the full report here.

Graphics and additional reporting by Maggie Wilcox.

record number oxford admissions

Protester glues themself to the floor of the chamber during Stock’s Union address

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Kathleen Stock’s address at the Union has attracted hundreds of protestors, both outside the Union and within the chamber. A 500-person strong “protest party” played loud music outside the Union, and a protestor glued themselves to the floor during the event in protest of the talk by the gender-critical feminist. 

Guests queued for hours to get a spot in the packed chamber, with the queue at one point stretching past the Union and St Peter’s college. Soon after the event began, a protester, who has since identified themself in a tweet as Riz Possnett, glued themself to the floor of the chamber. The event was temporarily suspended and police officers were brought in to dissolve the glue, causing a delay of around ten minutes. Protesters within the debate chamber distributed leaflets which read “No more dead trans kids.”

On Twitter, Possnett explained that they firmly believe “trans lives and rights should not be up for ‘debate’” and vowed to continue fighting for trans rights.

The protest, organised by Oxford LGBTQ Society, began at Bonn Square. The “protest party” of 500 marched to the Union, where protests continued outside the event. Loud music and chanting could be heard from inside the debate chamber and continued throughout the event. Placards from the protests read “our existence is not a debate” and “crash the Stock market.” Protesters came to show their support of trans students of Oxford and reflect trans joy. One trans student, Elliott, told Cherwell “you cannot imagine the feeling of stepping into a room and sitting next to someone who five minutes ago tweeted against your existence”.

As Stock exited the Union, she was met with chants of “Terf lies cost lives”.

This article will be updated to reflect ongoing events.

Interview: ‘A Night of Queer Music’ at Holywell

Deborah Acheampong (Producer) in conversation with Adrienne Knight (Musical Director), Katie Kirkpatrick, and Eliza Hogermeer (both singers) on Vanguard Productions’ upcoming show ‘A Night of Queer Music’, a dramatic music concert, on the 30th and 31st of May.

What got you interested in musicals and singing? 

Katie: I’ve always been involved in productions, doing directing, producing, marketing, but I’ve never done any performing. With this, I wanted to get involved with performance, given my interest in musicals. It’s been super high commitment, but it’s a nice group of people and great vibes. 

Eliza: I’m quite new to Oxford, so I though this would be good way for me to get into the Oxford drama scene. I did a musical last term and absolutely loved it, so I’m kind of just trying to dip my toes into different things, such as directing. My first love was musical theatre: I’ve done it since I was a kid. So it’s been great to have the opportunity to take this material and put a queer spin on it. 

Deborah: I totally agree with that principle, I always thought that ‘The Phantom of the Opera’ would be so cool if it was two sopranos instead. 

Is there a character from musical theatre or theatre in general that you identify with the most?

Adrienne: One character from theatre that I identify with is Posner from The History Boys. He’s constantly pining for somebody he can’t have, and he’s just this awkward little guy. 

Eliza: Matilda – I know that’s very Oxford student wannabe. As kid I saw Matilda and was like: I love reading books and I like to sing — it was perfect. Also, at this age, Miss Honey, she’s just so great: I aspire to be her. 

Katie: I’m a staunch defender of The Prom (the Broadway original, not the Netflix). I think I identify with the character Alyssa in that, she’s a sort of girlfriend character. She has this song where she’s like, ‘Oh my God, I have to like get straight As do my extra extracurriculars and all that’, and she’s a lesbian the whole time as well. That’s me. 

Deborah: I’ve always loved Viola from Twelfth Night. I love the fact that she was so androgynous and how she naturally falls into that as it progresses. She’s so playful and fun, and I always love that. I feel like gender is very much performative, and, growing up, I was always a bit of a tomboy, which has made me come to realise just how fluid gender is. That’s what we’re trying to do with this sort of ‘mini musical’: slotting in a bit of gender-bending here and there. 

Adrienne: Musicals are so queer, yet there are so few that are explicitly queer. Thinking of examples, I suppose there’s Hamilton and the homoerotic tension which permeates that in many people’s view. However, it’s very rare that you get similar situations occurring between female characters, or gender nonconforming characters. 

Deborah: I think a lot of that also stems from the fact that producers an writers are so often male. Given that people tend to write what they know, it’s no surprise that we end up with so many queer male stories, and that’s lovely, but also, where are the lesbian composers? 

Eliza: This project has really allowed us to experiment with the classic songs, and the ideas of romance that they entail. We’ve been able to reframe those in this queer context, and say that we can also be traditional, and that we also have access to this rich musical past.   

What does A Night of Queer Music mean to you?

Deborah: With A Night of Queer Music, I guess the hope was that we would be able to break free of those confines which seem inherent to musical theatre, the way we typecast sopranos as heroines and all that. 

Adrienne: We’re planning to do ‘You Matter to Me’ from Waitress as a duet between two guys. It is, of course, a sensitive piece, and we wanted to subvert expectations of gendered roles in that sense. We’re also going back to something traditional, with readings from Sappho, but I’ve set them to music, so it’s entirely new in a sense. 

Katie: But, crucially we’re not doing the basic ‘Okay the man’s song is gonna be sung by a woman and the women’s song is gonna be sung by a man.’ That’s just outdated, casting roles as different genders is the norm now. However, I think making the song specifically queer makes it different and interesting. 

Eliza: Definitely, this show promises to be so many different things: there’s comedy, there’s tragedy, there’s romance. The songs are really catchy and familiar as well, so I’m excited to share and enjoy music with our audience and the cast and crew. 

Katie: The closing night is the night before Pride month. So come start your Pride month with us! 

A Night of Queer Music will take place at the Holywell Music Room on 30th-31st May, tickets are now on sale.

“I’m trying to speak to people’s hearts”: In conversation with music collective, Steam Down

When the line-up for performers at Exeter College Ball was released, most did not know what to make of this ‘Steam Down’. A group of self-described ‘Afro-Infinitive’ artists from South London. Usually, Oxford balls have the same old, same old student bands, who are good, don’t get me wrong, but Steam Down was so different from what we were expecting. Different, yet so insanely good. 

When Steam Down performed at Exeter Ball, you wouldn’t be able to tell we had just finished collections the day before. The air was electric, head banging and mosh pits, everyone holding each other and dancing like it was their last day on earth, it was as if the entire student body had taken a collective sigh and let loose. The burdens of academic stress, whether we answered this question right, or if we wrote enough for that question were forgotten in a way that the other performers at other balls I had attended hadn’t exactly managed. 

Curious about the performers, whose dreads and use of pidgin language reminded me so much of home, I sought after them for an interview with Cherwell. I wanted to know more about this band who travelled from Deptford to perform at Exeter College Ball.

Loading up Microsoft Teams, I am greeted by Ahnansé, the creator and founder of Steam Down. My first question to him is: “What is Steam Down?”. He tells me: “It’s kind of a bit of a creative institution really. It’s really something that I aspired to be kind of, on one hand, bringing musicians together, but then also creating new music. And also, to platform some of the people that kind of come through. So it’s a bit…multi-functioning.” Steam Down isn’t exactly a band with permanent members, but a free-flowing organisation of creatives. It’s such a unique idea, how does one come up with such a concept? Ahnansé says “I think a couple of years before I started it in 2017, I was thinking about things in the music industry. I felt like there weren’t really that many spaces for musicians to come together. And I also felt that I wanted to have a space to build something together with other creatives and to, I guess, platform each other in this in a way. That’s kind of what it started out as. And then I think it kind of evolved into Steam Down. And there are a lot of people that are part of it. And a lot of people have come through it and have gone on to do other things. And I quite like it that way…In summary, it’s about bringing people together. Especially in a live space is for people to feel a different energy than they had on them before. If you’re stressed, you shouldn’t be stressed anymore. When that happens, I know I’ve done my job.”

Steam Down’s aim is to connect musicians together and help people unwind. How does their sound help us forget about our woes of the week? I ask Ahnansé about ‘Afro-Infinitism’ and he tells me, “My definition of it would be, looking into the past, the present and the future simultaneously. So sometimes you might feel like, ‘Oh yeah, this feels quite ancient’, sonically speaking, and sometimes it might sound like, ‘Oh I don’t really know what this is yet’. So it has a bit of a future-looking space, like infinities, both infinitely small and infinitely large. And it’s also present in all directions at the same time.” Afro-Infinitism is about not limiting yourself to a genre or a timeline. It’s not new music, but it’s not one of the oldies. Ahnansé explains that “I think a genre is what happens when something’s settled, something that can be repeated. And I think if you improvise, as a musician, there’s not really that much of a boundary because you always searching and exploring, and the nature of exploring is not knowing. So they can never fit specifically neatly into a genre.”

If Steam Down can’t be assigned to one genre, then what sounds influence their music? If you’ve listened to their song “Free My Skin”, you may notice a myriad of sounds, from West African sax styles to a Caribbean style of tonal speech in the lyrics. Ahnansé explains the collection of sounds that comes from all over the African diaspora, “There’s such a long list, I don’t know where to start. But maybe I’ll say it this way: One of the influences is a member who is from Nigeria and he’s Yoruba. And he will tap into that, the tradition, in those spaces and, we share information across those spaces. I myself I’m from Grenada, Barbados, and St. Lucia. And I was fortunate enough to grow up there from the age of seven to 14. So there are things that I saw in Grenada, like the Tivoli drummers and the vocals that relates back to more traditional folkloric music from the continent. Apart from that, we live in London, right? And we were like, I grew up like we grew up listening to D double E and Grime music. And then you’ve got Pop, RnB, and Trap and all this other stuff, they represent a more contemporary influence, along with Afrobeats.

“I think if you love music, like we all do, we are able to connect to your heritage and explore music within that space. There’s so much to Britain, to take from and be inspired by, like when you’re in London, and walk down Peckham High Street, and you’re walking past Auntie’s shop on one side of the street, and there’s Fújì music playing, and then you walk past the Caribbean takeaway and then you’re hearing Reggae and Bashment playing on the other side. Just by walking down one high street, you’ve already culture-hopped different times, eras, and spaces, depending on the age of the people that are there. So in one day, you were all around that and that’s why it’s so natural to be able to pull from spaces in the diaspora, because it lives here [in London]. So there’s a lot of musical heritage, learning, and information, that I’ve learned and others have learned through the experience of just being in London and playing with other people that are from different parts of the diaspora.”

The sounds of the diaspora are commonly drawn by UK music artists like Santan Dave, Stormzy, and J Hus who draw from Afro-Swing, Afro-Beat and Hip-Hop genres to incorporate their West African heritages in a UK rap style. For them, in their music, a sense of pride in their Africanness and their Black Britishness is conveyed. References to Black British culture and slang can be found throughout their lyricism, and the beats and instrumentals feature Afrobeat and Reggae-inspired tunes. I ask Ahnansé if this sense of pride in Blackness and being a part of the diaspora is a message that Steam Down seeks to convey in their music. He tells me “I think there’s a universal message, there’s the Afro message, and there’s the individual message and that’s happening simultaneously. And I want to keep it that way. So that everybody can get something from everything if they’re open to it, even if it’s a culture that you’re not from, that culture has created something, and it can enrich your life if you allow it, if you respect it, use it wisely, and adopt it. 

“Not to be really political, but because we have so many political issues [in the U.K.] that I feel stem from fundamental ways of thinking that need to kind of change. And I think music, I’m not really necessarily trying to speak so much to people’s minds, even though there’s lyrics, I’m trying to speak to people’s hearts. ‘Free My Skin’ is exactly that, the energy of the song should also give you that feeling of release, the words are just a starting point for emotional transformation. And you can see it in a room when people let go. What are you allowing yourself to be free from in that moment? That’s up to you. 

“We have faith, colonisation, and racism, and that’s something that’s affected us both internally and externally. And then at the same time, there’s the things that we’ve internalised, like colourism, that’s an internalised form of racism. How is your self-value and self-worth and how is that related to colonisation, and racism, how do you perceive yourself or even how do we perceive our own cultures? How open are we to some of our heritage when some of its been demonised because the ‘Western’ way needs to take precedence, that’s essentially the work of colonisation and racism, so to ‘Overcome’ and ‘Free My Skin’ focuses on letting go of it internally. Letting go of the negative impacts of that colonisation, and also start respecting more of our heritage in some places, for example, if you’re a Black woman, and you have your natural hair, amongst other Black people, it’s very much celebrated, whereas maybe 30 years ago, wouldn’t have necessarily been celebrated.”

In regard to respecting our culture and forming a greater appreciation for it, I ask Ahnansé, “What is your reaction to people who claim that the use of Pidgin or Multicultural London English alienates them and makes Black music unrelatable?”. Ahnansé answers, “If it alienates you, then you’re not really listening. We don’t need to break it down so that you understand, we understand a lot of things and non-verbally…Something is being communicated beyond the language. This country prioritises the academic and intellectual over other means of communication and other ways of viewing the world. So just because you can’t understand it from an intellectual faculty, doesn’t mean you can’t understand it from your other faculties.”

It’s true that being able to connect to music despite a language barrier is now becoming more and more commonplace. Nothing stops the K-Pop stans from butchering the pronunciation of the Korean language when they sing their favourite songs, and yet, they still feel connected, or at least, get the general sense of what the song intends to convey to them, despite not being able to understand the lyrics. In a world where Afro variations of music have become more popular with Burna Boy, Asake and WizKid going global, I ask Ahnansé whether he supports Afro-Beats going global, or if we should gate-keep the genre from those who threaten to misinterpret it. Ahnansé tells me “I think a lot of the music that is shared within those spaces is music that’s made to sell because that’s what the internet is predominantly used for. So products are used as a means of exchanging commercial value. But I don’t think the deepest aspects of any culture ever gets shared because I don’t think that you can monetize it easily…People who want to learn will learn about our principles, and ways of life, if you don’t you’ll consume the monetised versions of our cultures without getting to know the deeper stuff, which is intangible.” 

Music is an art form that speaks to people without the need for intellectual words and lyrics. If you’re looking for intellectualism, look towards literature, or Kendrick Lamar I suppose. But for the rest of us who just need a good song to play in the shower after a good gym sesh, or need to unwind after a particularly heinous finals paper, music can be the perfect answer. Steam Down as a musical collective has an interesting perspective on the benefits that music can have for us, a perspective that seems to speak directly to Oxford students who, especially in Trinity term exam season, have their fair share of burdens. So on your way to your next exam, I recommend giving ‘Free My Skin’ and ‘Overcome’ a listen, it might steel you for your next battle, or help loosen those knots in your stomach. Nonetheless, listening to music is an infinite experience, so make the most of your downtime. 

Stock should speak at the Union, says Rishi Sunak

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The row over Kathleen Stock’s invitation to speak at the Oxford Union has made it to Downing Street, as Rishi Sunak told The Telegraph he thinks the event should go ahead.

As many as 1000 protesters are expected to picket the Union on Tuesday night while Stock speaks in the chamber, in the culmination of a protracted dispute which has divided students and staff. Stock has been accused of transphobia, and her invitation has sparked uproar among segments of the student body who do not believe the Union should host her.

Sunak told the newspaper he believed students should be allowed to hear and debate Stock’s views, as she is a prominent voice in the debate surrounding trans rights.

“University should be an environment where debate is supported, not stifled. We mustn’t allow a small but vocal few to shut down discussion. Kathleen Stock’s invitation to the Oxford Union should stand.”

“A tolerant society is one which allows us to understand those we disagree with, and nowhere is that more important than within our great universities,” he said.

This comes after students and academics at Oxford have signed a series of opposing letters. An initial letter to The Telegraph that supported Stock’s visit in the name of free speech was signed by 40 academics, swiftly followed by a similar student letter with over 100 signatures. An opposing letter against Stock’s visit was also published last week with signatures from over 100 academics.

Controversy over Stock’s invitation to the Oxford Union coincided with a decision by the Oxford Student Union (SU) to ban the Union from having a stall at freshers’ fair, although the SU denies that this was related. The ban will not take effect, as the University intervened by telling the SU that for the freshers’ fair they would consider the Union to be a student society. This also likely means that the Union will be able to avoid the £4000 cost of a commercial stall.

The dispute comes at a significant moment for the political debate over speech in universities. Later this week, Sunak is set to confirm the Cambridge University academic Arif Ahmed as a Director of Free Speech and Academic Freedom. Under the recently-passed Higher Education (Freedom of Speech) Act 2023, Ahmed will have the power to investigate universities and student unions in England and Wales who are accused of censoring academics and speakers for their views. Ahmed was criticised by the master of Gonville and Caius College and Cambridge students for inviting the gender-critical feminist Helen Joyce to give a talk about cancel culture.