Tuesday, April 29, 2025
Blog Page 1517

Media use detrimental to grades

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 A high use of media can negatively affect academic performance and even lead to a lack of sleep and substance abuse, according to an American study.

Research published in the Emerging Adulthood journal reports that women in their first year of an undergraduate degree were spending on average 12 hours a day using media, with high mobile phone usage and film watching having the most detrimental impact on grades.

The average use of media was between 11.8 and 12.1 hours a day, resulting from spending around 2 hours each on texting, listening to music and browsing the internet. Of all the types of media covered, only two forms – listening to music and reading newspapers – were seen to increase grades.

Magazines are not so beneficial, with students who spent a lot of time reading these and using social media failing to work to deadlines and attend classes, whilst the combination of magazines and watching television meant that students reported a lower confidence in their academic ability.

The research, carried out at an unnamed American north-eastern university mapped student grades over two terms to compare their expected and actual results. They also questioned 483 women over the amount of time spent every day using 11 different types of media.

The lead author, Dr Jennifer L. Walsh of The Miriam Hospital’s Center for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine claimed that this was one of the first times the impact of media on college age students had been examined, and suggests that academics embrace the trends she has uncovered. Her report said, “Given the popularity of social networking and mobile technology, it seems unlikely that educators will be able to reduce students’ use of these media forms.”

Some Oxford students have come to their own conclusions about the effects of social media. Jonathan Goddard, a second year PPEist at Brasenose, took extreme measures after his Prelims result to lower his use of media. “I decided that it was Facebook’s fault. Taking the drastic steps required, I am utilizing the ancient tools of pencil and paper and locking up my laptop and phone for long periods at a time.”

Kari Jackson, a fourth year German and Classics finalist at St John’s agrees that social media can have detrimental effects on academic work, but argues that people can change their habits. She said, “I’m definitely guilty of interrupting my studies with texting and Facebooking, but with the pressure of exams ratcheting up now, I am tending to be more disciplined about it!”

Furthermore, Jackson agrees with the study’s recommendation that academics embrace their students’ reliance on media. Having taught English during her year abroad in Germany, she explains that the internet was used as a vital tool in the classroom.

“I successfully used [social media] to have discussions about globalisation and encouraged pupils to browse through English newspapers online and find interesting pictures of current events.”

Jonathan Goddard believes he too is an example of how students can avoid the negative effects of media. “After a few weeks fighting the withdrawal symptoms, my productivity has increased. There are fewer cat memes in my life now, but that high price is one worth paying as the time I save is well spent napping in libraries around Oxford.”

University gender gap deepens, says report

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According to the Independent Commission on Fees, women are now a third more likely to enter higher education than men, and this disparity increases in areas considered to be disadvantaged.  

The Commission studied UCAS data in order to ascertain the current impact of the university tuition fee increase of up to £9000 a year.  The research comes at a time when Universities Minister David Willetts has called for white, working-class teenage boys to be considered alongside other disadvantaged groups and ethnic minorities for access targets. 

In 2012 there was a decline of 5.4% in the numbers of young men going to university from these areas, in contrast to 3.7% for women. When compared to 2010, discounting any surge in 2011 to avoid the higher fees, the number of male acceptances fell by 1.4%, while female acceptances increased by 0.9%. Before the fee increase, both numbers had risen.

The study also revealed a widening in the participation gap at the UK’s 13 most selective universities.  Although acceptances rose in 2012, admissions from England’s lowest participation neighbourhoods fell. This means students from the richest fifth of areas are ten times more likely to attend such institutions than those in the poorest fifth.

Will Hutton, Principal of Hertford, is on the panel of the Commission. He told Cherwell, “The focus of last week’s report was that fees seems to have deterred more working class boys than girls from both applying and then accepting places at university. This is part of a larger pattern: for every 100 acceptances at English universities 55 are from girls and 45 from boys  – and the spilt is 57/43 for working class girls and boys. On current trends within five years that could have climbed to 60:40.

“There is some evidence that Oxford’s record on working class boys is better than most, although the university experiences the same wider gender effect.” 

David Messling, OUSU’s Vice-President for Access, said, “What’s clear from the Commission’s latest study is that the fee increase is having a dramatic and far-reaching effect on university applications, affecting the demographics of students, the gender balance, and the choice of institution. The government’s mangled message on student finance, and the knock-on effects of £9k fees continue to put students off applying to university – these are direct effects of the fee changes.”

He continued, “For Oxford, the challenge is more complex – the report shows that applications to the top universities went up, perhaps showing that the challenge is increasingly not just about getting future students from disadvantaged backgrounds thinking about Oxford, but about just encouraging students to consider university.”   

One second year PPEist commented, “This is an important and unforeseen insight with practical implications that clearly vindicates the work done by the commission. Discovering that working class boys are dissuaded by the prospect of massive debt from undertaking further education is a new and unexpected result which will definitely drastically change the governments policy choice, especially given the Conservative Party’s deep passionate historical commitment to improving the position of those worst off in society.”

Port Meadow threatened again

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A private company have applied for permission to build new student accommodation near Port Meadow, very close to University graduate accommodation that has been recently criticised for obscuring the views of Oxford’s spires.

Plans have been submitted for a three-storey building on Roger Dudman Way that, if permission is given, will provide nine new student rooms. The building will be situated on the riverbank, near the University’s contentious Castle Mill development that sparked uproar among local residents when its four and five-storey buildings blocked off Port Meadow’s view of Oxford’s dreaming spires.

The Campaign continues to call for the Castle Mill buildings to be lowered at the cost of the University, with a protest held outside the Town Hall this Wednesday. However, they have said that “the new planning application is not an issue for us.” A representative from the campaign pointed out that they have “always tried to emphasise that we are in favour of more student accommodation being made available in Oxford” and that their protests over the existing Port Meadow buildings centred around the negative visual impact that did not take into account the heritage of the area. The spokesman also noted that, since the controversy over the Castle Mill development, councillors are taking “special care” when considering new plans, leaving the Protect Port Meadow campaign “very confident that there is no reason for any anxiety at all.”

The University, which is currently refusing to lower the existing Port Meadow buildings due to the suggested price tag of £20 million that it believes would be “a waste of charitable funds”, said that it could not comment on the new plans since they were not affiliated with the University, but that it is “committed to providing accommodation for as many of its students as possible in order to ease the burden on Oxford’s rental market.”

The hope that the University would be able to provide more student housing in future was echoed by OUSU Vice-President for Graduates, Christopher Gray. However, he said he recognised the “inevitable role” that private providers play in student accommodation and hoped if the scheme was built it would provide affordable rooms of a standard in which students were happy to live.

The permission has been applied for by Tariq Khuja, the director of Lettings and Property Management, an Oxford letting agency that rents properties to students and the general public. Mr Khuja was contacted for comment, but did not respond. However, a statement released with the planning application said, “This proposal represents a sensible, well-balanced use of the site which positively responds to the context is inclusive of the proposed footbridge at this location.”

Trinity President apologises for hosting Christian Concern

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The President of Trinity College, Sir Ivor Roberts, has released a statement of apology following growing opposition to the fact that the college hosted the controversial Christian Concern for their annual ‘Wilberforce Academy’ conference.

In his statement, Sir Ivor said, “Trinity has been contacted by a number of current and old members about the holding in College of a conference organised by Christian Concern. When the booking was taken for this conference we were not aware of the organisation’s background. The name rang no bells.

“What was known was that the delegates were to be addressed by both a former Archbishop of Canterbury, Lord Carey, and another Anglican bishop, and so the request to use Trinity facilities appeared to be perfectly reasonable and one that we would have no cause to question.”

He went on to specify exactly what action Trinity would take in response to vocal opposition to the group’s presence in the college by students, explaining, “We have set up a review of our procedures for college use by outside agencies. Trinity regrets that any current or old members were upset by the fact that we gave houseroom unwittingly to Christian Concern.
Any profits from the conference will be given to an appropriate charity.’

Christian Concern have been branded homophobic in the past, largely due to their staunch opposition to same sex marriage. In a blog posted in May last year, the group’s CEO Andrea Williams accused the incumbent government of extraordinary arrogance for attempting to pass a bill on same sex marriage, and asked “Why are they so committed to imposing same-
sex marriage on us all?”

Trinity’s own Christian group, the Christian Union, has distanced itself from Christian Concern, with a representative stating that, “The Christian Union in Trinity were not involved in the conference or the decision by college to host it. The CU is committed to sharing the love of God with all people in our college and in the wider university.”

In response to accusations of radical and divisive views held by the organisation, Christian Concern’s founder Williams hit back with the assertion that, “The views held by Christian Concern are not ‘radical’ in any way. They are the views held historically by the Christian Church for the past 2000 years and should therefore come as no shock to anyone.

“Freedom of speech and freedom within learning has been a principle which we should all strive to maintain. The day when academic institutions, or governments, start ‘banning’ free speech and free ‘discussion’ at universities is the day when we start to see our society censored, and the very start of ‘mind control’.’

An undergraduate student of Trinity College, Crawford Jamieson, held views more in keeping with the vast majority of Trinity students, however. He told Cherwell, “LGBTQ students within Trinity College certainly felt, and quite rightly, that the presence of Christian

Concern within the college was a slap in the face. However, the mistake does seem to have been genuine on the part of the college and the President’s response has been appropriate.”

Trinity is now expected to take similar action to that taken by Exeter College last year. In 2012, Exeter also faced controversy for allowing Christian Concern to use the college facilities for their conference. The college donated profits made to causes supported by LGBTQ, the sexual rights and awareness group.

Katie Colliver, OUSU’s Vice President for Welfare and Equal Opportunities was not completely satisfied with the outcome. While pleased to see that Trinity had taken on board the objections of its students and would be reviewing its booking procedures, she added, “It is frustrating that they were unable to learn from Exeter’s experience last year.’

Student Womble runs marathon

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An Oxford student will run the 2013 London Marathon as a Womble. Nick Chan, an International Relations D.Phil student at St Antony’s, is running the 26.2 mile course dressed as Orinoco from the 1970s BBC children’s TV series.
 
Chan is raising money for the Jesuit Missions, the charity branch of the British Jesuits. He said, “I am excited to be fundraising for Jesuit Missions, which is a fantastic charity that supports the work of the Jesuits in the UK. To be tackling the London Marathon as a running Womble is certainly a daunting challenge – one that I am nervous about, but looking forward to”.
 
Chan is aiming to raise £2000.
 
In the UK, Jesuit Missions run the Jesuit Refugee Service, providing for the basic needs of asylum seekers. Chan said, “It’s about trying to put our faith into action to demonstrate compassion, love, and charity”.
 
In 2011, Jesuit Missions reported it had raised over £1 million from the London Marathon.
 
Chan has run the marathon twice before, but never in costume. He said, “I am looking forward to the atmosphere and support from the crowd – it will be needed more than ever this time around.”
 

Review: Endeavour

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Oxford can’t get enough of murder. When Inspector Morse à la John Thaw died back in 2000, Lewis was there to step up to the mark and keep this city of creative killers under control. But apparently that wasn’t enough, because Morse is back, twenty years younger, in the shape of Endeavour. A prequel to the original series, the now-Constable Morse is just starting out, but reluctant to do basic police work when there are elegantly convoluted murders to be solved via hymn numbers and periodic tables.

But does anyone really care about the murderer? Whilst Shaun Evans’s performance as the young Morse is excellent, it very quickly becomes apparent that Oxford itself is the true star of the show. Opening with a sweeping aerial shot of the city, Endeavour is spire-porn at its best. Not only that, but it’s old, oh so old. A Broad Street full of antique cars, bikes and old-fashioned buses settles us in to the misty, sepia backdrop of 1960s Oxford. It is a beautiful city, which makes me wonder why it has lasted for so long as a murder hotspot. As the plot develops I begin to see why. While Morse digs around looking for answers, a complex web of characters emerges: ranging from the academic and social elite to the working class chap in the post office. The city of dreaming spires is shown to be as dysfunctional as any other – if not more so.

Russell Lewis, the series’s writer, gives social issues and police politics considerable attention, and these subjects are handled well. Unfortunately, at times this is to the detriment of the murder mystery plot, which, as you can imagine, is a significant issue for a detective drama. At points, it became confusing what was important information, and what was just bulking out the social background of Oxford fifty years ago. There is nothing wrong with a red herring, or indeed well-developed characters, but surely the moral issue surrounding the Oxford professor-cum-atomic bomb inventor and his angry student deserved some resolution. 

Despite this, Endeavour is a good watch. In this first episode, the desire to reintroduce the characters and the city in their younger skins slightly overshadowed the plot at times, yet not enough to stop me wanting to know whodunnit. The characters are strong, and seeing the origins of Morse Senior’s infamous character traits (love of crosswords, the pub and classical music) would also make it a satisfying two hours for any old Inspector Morse fans. For new viewers, Shaun Evans is a fresh face in a very old place, in a very old series – and the spires look great.  

The Routine – Collections

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06.30- Alarm goes off; three hours to revise, more than you’ve done in the last week. Proves too much for holiday-mode body to handle. Just one snooze…

 

08.47- Definitely turned the alarm off whilst half-asleep, oops. Never mind, still half an hour to look at last year’s paper.

 

09.27- Couldn’t navigate the labyrinth of OxCort/Oxfam/Oxymoron (where do past papers hide?), got distracted by Schnauzer Puppies Live. Internally debate the morality of taking notes in, realise no suitable notes exist anyway.

 

09.30- Squeezed onto bench with subject friends, inevitable discussion of how little everyone’s done – honest. Tutor has been extra keen and set their own paper, a cunning ploy which sends a ripple of disappointment along the bench. Why do I feel smug?

 

09.31- Paper might as well be in a foreign language (if it’s a language paper, then it probably is). Oh well, if you’re going to churn out an A Level general studies answer it might as well be in your most impeccable handwriting.

09.50- Sod that. Hand decidedly out of practice. Page begins to look like a 5 year old tried to draw with their toes.

11.33- Withering maths brain having difficulty dividing 3 hours by 3. Leave essay hanging mid-sentence and career onto the last one. No time for planning.

 

11.59- Time to leave; don’t want to be stuck there for the last half hour. By now you’re really scraping the intellectual bullshit barrel anyway and extreme apathy has kicked in.

 

12.15- Beat the lunch rush; feeling decidedly better remembering that as an arts student the worst case scenario is that you get a mid-2.2. Name on the paper and all that!

 

13.00- Plan for the afternoon was to start on the term’s work; in reality the day’s a complete write-off. Today’s been traumatic enough as it is, you’re slipping into post-prandial somnolence and entitled to a decent break! 

Thatcher death parties not about hate

Don’t tell the Daily Mail on me, but I was at one of the now infamous “Thatcher’s dead” parties. And I had a blast.

Of course I did have my doubts about going to a party organised by an anarchist social club. Whatever my dim views of Thatcher, heading off on a night out in celebration of death does feel slightly jarring.

These moral doubts dissolve as I walk through the door. And that’s because the newspapers got one part wrong – I can’t speak for the rest of the country but at this party there is indeed champagne, there’s bunting, there’s dancing and a huge sound system, but, crucially, there is no hate.

We are not using the anonymity of the internet to fire bile at those who will be hurt by it, and there are no hints of violence or thuggery. In fact, if anything it’s a night embodying hope: different generations from those who suffered directly at Thatcher’s hands to teenagers for whom she is a mere memory, coming together. But they are not celebrating death after all but their shared commitment to co-operation, compassion and respect, and their continuing opposition to what Thatcher represented.

The champagne flows, the political debate gets more vigorous and the dance moves wilder. It becomes clear that this really has little to do with an old lady dying. So why celebrate now? Death often feels like a beginning as well as an end. It’s a time to take stock and bring issues to the fore, and so just as this week is a natural time for Thatcherites to look back and praise her, reaffirming their values, it’s also a time for those of us on the left to reaffirm our opposition to them. And why can’t we do that with reggae?

Right wing press and politicians alike have condemned these celebrations as full of ‘hatred’. In fact it is their use of hatred as a political weapon, directed with cold calculation against welfare claimants to divide the country that means this kind of show of solidarity is all too necessary. Although doubtless some of the celebrations have crossed the line from the political into the personal and are deserving of criticism. It makes me sad that the government and the media can get away with poisonous hatred against large swathes of the population, whilst hatred against someone in power is swiftly condemned as evil.

It’s 2am, and sat on the pavement waiting for a taxi my friend sums it up for me: “You know this isn’t really a party. It’s a protest. And the best kind of each always blur into the other”. Cheers, if not to Thatcher’s death, then to that.