Thursday 26th June 2025
Blog Page 1663

The Clegg-Cameron conundrum

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The entire cabinet surface area of the kitchen now lies beneath your unwashed dishes. The walls of your room and surrounding corridor are covered in a choking, amber tobacco-smoke residue. The floor of the living room is impenetrable under the mass of loose paper, empty cans and Gwen Stefani CDs strewn across it. It is your fourth day of living out in Oxford. Sadly your ignorant, philistine housemates fail to grasp that you are merely subverting oppressive and archaic social norms and you fear the rising tide of anger against you may lead to your imminent decapitation. What you need is a master-class in conflict resolution.

Perhaps you could take a lesson from the Prime Minister, who this week penned an article in the Sunday Times calling on Lib Dems and Tories to work together to mend the ailing coalition. “I have always called myself a liberal Conservative” effuses Mr Cameron, presumably in the hope that Nick Clegg will respond by stating that he considers himself a Tory democrat. He lists a number of coalition achievements: that they have reduced the long-term public sector pensions bill by half (i.e. public sector workers will receive much lower pensions); they have created a “tax system that rewards effort” (that is, they have given tax breaks to millionaires) and they have overseen an expensive railway investment plan (except they haven’t, not yet at least, but Mr Cameron feels the need to mention it anyway). There was no reference to the government’s deeply controversial health reforms and the tuition fee rise received an honourable, if very brief and indirect, mention.

The document is, in essence, a list of reforms the Lib Dems would certainly not have passed were they the sole force within the executive, tied together with a vague message about how both Tory and Lib Dem are both into “progressive goals” and against “uniform state control”, whatever that means. The article unintentionally highlights the increasing uselessness of the coalition to the Liberal Democrats. It is very clear given the failure of the AV referendum and increasing likelihood of Lord’s reform derailment, that the Lib Dems will come out of this coalition with nothing to show for it. If their two flagship policies are sunk, then they too cannot possibly hope to remain afloat as anything like a serious political force in the future.

Clegg’s recent threat of “consequences” (surely all actions have consequences?) following a failure to reform the upper house are hence perfectly understandable. Matthew Paris and other may have decried the Liberal leader’s comments as blackmail, but they must be using a very atypical definition of blackmail. Threatening to withdraw support for your partner’s policies if they do not support yours is simply how a coalition works. If Clegg had threatened to release photographs of Cameron masturbating a sheep whilst dressed as a Nazi (Cherwell disclosure: to our knowledge no such photograph exists) then that would have been blackmail.

Cameron’s plea, and of course the very need to publish it, show how rickety the coalition is getting. With Labour consistently polling a good ten points above the Tories and a Labour majority at the next election (whenever that may be) looking very likely, the only remaining utility of the coalition to either Lib Dem or Tory is that it is a means of staving off an inevitable political wipe-out for a little bit longer. Perhaps this is the shared value Cameron should really have mentioned.

Oh and for christsakes go wash those dishes. I mean seriously.

Around Italy in Ten Days

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A pigeon flies overhead in St Marks Square 

 

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Sunset on the River Arno in Florence

 

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Looking out from the Uffizi balcony

 

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A view from a window in a Florentine convent

 

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A stream of light in St Peters Basilica

 

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Sunset in Rome

 

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The Colosseum at nighttime

Olympic Torch passes through Oxford

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The Olympic Torch passed through Oxford earlier this week, inspiring two days of sporting celebration.

The torch arrived on July 9th after stopping for afternoon tea at Blenheim palace. It spent a night of celebrations in Oxford’s South Park, paying homage to the city’s rich sporting history. The bearers included community leaders, historic sportsmen and Olympic hopefulls, all of whom were accompanied by a large cheering crowd.

Amongst the 26 torchbearers there were Olympians new and old. Team GB archer Naomi Folkard carried the torch on Monday, ex-Olympic gymnast and charity worker Suzanne Dando the following morning. Roger Bannister carried the flame for a lap of the running track where he famously achieved a sub-four minute mile in 1954.

The torch was not just limited to sportsmen and women; it was also conveyed by community workers such as James Grote, director of the Ark-T community arts project. Multiple generations were nominated in recognition of their charitable work, including Harrison Anton, 16, Christine Carter, 85, and Oxford University Student Nichola Byrom, 25.

The torch itself has a special link with Oxford. An industrial design studio run by former Oxford Brookes student Jay Osgerby won the commission to design this symbol of the 2012 games, which has also gone on to win the prestigious Design of the Year Award. Furthermore, 30 current members and alumni of Oxford University will potentially be taking part in the games and many more from Oxford Brookes.

Steph Cook, Olympic Gold Medalist and Oxford Graduate, said that there was “an incredible atmosphere” as the torch passed through. Local school children had created bunting to decorate the streets and pubs and community centres held special events, creating a street party atmosphere. Some Oxford residents were not as impressed, with the relay being described by blogger Robin Lomax as “a quasi-military operation for people to capture on their smart phone”. Phones were certainly out in force, documenting the fleeting passage of the torch, while the attendees received various promotional gifts from the Games’ corporate sponsors.

The relay and celebration went by largely without incident and were accompanied by a friendly, celebratory atmosphere. However, in nearby Henley-on-Thames a streaker was arrested for disrupting the relay. Daniel Leer ran naked carrying a fake torch with the words ‘Free Tibet’ written on his back. He was quickly arrested and charged with indecent exposure.

Celebrations continued after the cauldron was lit in South Park, with a theatrical performance centred around The Tree of Light, a gigantic artistic installation created by designers Block9. The event, which welcomed the Olympic flame to Oxford, formed a part of the larger Oxfordshire Olympic celebrations funded by the Cultural Olympiad and Legacy Trust, a series of collaborations between performers and artists of different disciplines. These will continue later in the month and run parallel to the Olympic games, allowing communities and schools throughout the Thames Valley to be involved in the celebrations.

The creative team, which includes artistic director Charlie Morrissey and composer Orlando Gough, will bring together more than 1,200 performers ranging from professionals to community and school groups in a spectacular sensual extravaganza. The finale will be in Grand Stonor Park in Henley on 21st of July.

Full coverage can be found on the Cherwell’s broadcasting service.

New undergraduate support is timely and right

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The Moritz–Heyman donation, contrary to earlier comment in this paper, should be welcomed. This is not because the current settlement for students was unfair – the post-Browne system was based on the idea that it was the university students themselves who ought to pay a greater proportion of the cost of their education. Given the burden on the taxpayer, this seems fair. Indeed raising fees was not a symbolic gesture but a concession to the imminent financial environment: if Oxford could lower fees, then it would. The Moritz–Heyman Scholarship makes this possible for the poorest of Oxford’s students.

We have long suffered from a perception that we are a “university for the rich” – or at least the well heeled middle classes. When evaluating where Mr Moritz and Ms Heyman ought to direct their money, this consideration is clearly something which sets Oxford (and Cambridge) apart from other universities. A tuition fee of £9,000 a year will inevitably act as a negative signal to that effect to those on low incomes, even if the package of bursaries and the fees system mean that in reality it remains a good investment.

Regardless of image, reducing living costs has always been central to Oxford’s attempts to broaden its intake of students from lower-income families. Whilst the recently introduced repayment system makes it less obvious why that ought to still work, two things must still be remembered. 

First, any student loan is still a loan; it is still money that has been spent in the hope of increasing your future earnings. Depressingly the public remains poor at accurately forecasting the future value of something to them, preferring a bird in the hand to two in the bush. Moreover, the effect of coming from a family on a lower income warps that person’s attitude to money and saving in particular. It is important to remember that the Moritz–Heyman Scholarship will apply to those on household incomes of just £16,000; in other words, a little more than one family member on the minimum wage.

For those who struggle to make ends meet on a daily basis, justifying what might be £20,000 of debt even with bursary arrangement must be difficult. Alleviating the financial burden that attending Oxford is seen to pose will help attract those from lower-income families. It is reassuring that last year’s applicants shared the same socio-economic mix as previous years, but this was hardly a satisfactory state of affairs. The long term effect is uncertain: although Peter Wilby in the Guardian might be sceptical about its effects, his views clearly aren’t shared by many at his paper.

Second, income is not the sole factor in your ability to repay your student loan. Wealth plays a large role, and one which it would be easy to underestimate. If your student loan acts essentially like an additional income tax, then how much poorer it makes you will ultimately depend on how the rest of your income is spent – whether you have the security of a forthcoming inheritance, or conversely have to pay for the case of your parents or family dependents because others in the family do not have the means.

Donors always have other options for their money, but Oxford’s problems are unlikely to be solved from the outside. Free of large capital projects on which to spend the money, and ever wary of holding too much power over the colleges, the University, Mr Moritz and Ms Heyman have made the correct decision.

Summer Showers

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It’s wet, it’s cold, it’s…summer?! The British weather has stayed true to form, and once again we are faced with a very dismal Summer Vacation. Those denim shorts, crop tops, light blouses and floral sun dresses are relegated to the back of the wardrobe, some still with the tags on. So what should we be wearing if we don’t want to risk a mild case of pneumonia?

My advice – fast forward to A/W 2012. Wear those skimpy denim shorts more suited to an exotic week in Mauritius, but warm them up with an oversized sweater, opaque tights, and then finish off the look either with some on trend sporty high tops, or tan brogues with chunky ankle socks popping out over the top.

That sheer blouse can still be worn, just make sure you team it with an oversized beanie hat, insulating bomber jacket, and maybe even bring in a dash of colour (and more layers) with a bright animal print scarf. For those looking for a classier look, try a faux fur stole.

Another way to keep the summer alive but still stay warm is to stick to the maxi length in your skirts. The extra length gives more protection from the blustering winds, but is still a light and fresh nod to summer, especially if you opt for a sorbet lemon à la Keira Knightley as seen in New York a few weeks ago, or a pastel peppermint shade.

Staples for this wardrobe shake-up are a bomber or leather jacket, little black ankle boots or leather brogues, chunky ankle socks and matching hat, and as we near the actual winter period, an oversized woollen coat- think 1940s post-war chic, just two sizes too big. Think on the bright side- these are true investment pieces that will be part of your wardrobe, not just through to winter, but for years to come.

Just because we are lacking summer weather, doesn’t mean we have to forgo style. Wear that sun dress with pride, just with an edgy leather jacket to keep you warm.

Why the Moritz-Heyman donation is a philanthropic waste

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We should always commend generosity, especially when the cheque comes with so many zeros. Oxford will now extend its lead amongst UK universities in financial undergraduate support – clearly that is a good thing.

It is also a spectacular philanthropic waste. Remember, students are not expected to pay any of their tuition up front and the loan is repayable only from taxable income which they might subsequently earn. The purpose for which Michael Moritz has earmarked his donation, to massively increase bursaries to low-income undergrads, is therefore wrong-headed. It is akin to stumbling into Goldman Sachs and randomly distributing cash. Once the student from Bog Standard Comprehensive is at Oxford, he or she has roughly the same chance as an Old Etonian of becoming successful. Oxford’s core problem is that they are less likely to get there in the first place; tragically few are able to break the shackles of a deprived socio-economic background. This donation does absolutely nothing to solve that, doing precisely nothing for social mobility. Rather than turbo-charging efforts to get low-income students into Oxford, £300 million will be spent mollycoddling those who are already here.

There is an argument that by driving student costs down, Oxford can vanquish fears that poorer kids have about the huge student debts they will amass. In this way more will apply. Unfortunately the evidence that they were being put off lies somewhere between sketchy and non-existent. The socio-economic mix of applicants for 2012 entry, under the higher fees regime, was almost identical to the previous year.

What was Moritz’ aim? Presumably to encourage and enable the underprivileged to aspire to Oxford. Why then didn’t he donate his millions to the Sutton Trust, which takes young people from failing schools and prepares them for the rigours of university life? Or why didn’t he elect to benefact Oxford’s outreach programme which, through its excellent work dispelling the many myths about our ancient institution, encourages applicants from diverse backgrounds?

To reiterate, it’s lovely that students with limited means will get more. We all have friends in college whose lives will be made easier by Moritz’ extraordinary gift. Think though what else could have been done with £300 million. Big donations like that only come along once in a generation and through misdirecting the money, Michael Moritz and the University have scuppered the chance to redress the inter-generational problem of social immobility. I’m alluding to the concept of ‘opportunity cost’; could something bigger and better have been achieved with the money? The answer is an emphatic yes.

After Equal Marriage, what next for the LGBTQ movement?

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It’s July, and Pride season is in full swing: the London LGBT Pride march took place on Saturday; Oxford Pride was a couple of weeks ago; Manchester Pride is yet to come. This year’s Prides coincide with an accelerating movement towards the legalisation of equal marriage in the United Kingdom; the Home Office’s consultation has recently ended, and it looks as if this government may be the one which finally ends civil marriage inequality. Equal marriage has been central to many mainstream LGBTQ campaigns in recent years; I personally believe that it has been emphasised to such an extent, perhaps, that its achievement will lead to a misleading sense of completion for the movement. With that in mind, it’s vital to consider the directions LGBTQ campaigning in the UK should take both during and after the fight for full equal marriage.

First, we should not forget the “T” in LGBTQ. This is forgotten far too readily, both within and without the movement. Trans* people (covering transgender, transsexual, genderqueer and other gender-variant people) face problems which variably both overlap with and differ from those which confront lesbian, gay and bisexual people. Transphobia is endemic in our society. Just a few months ago a Paddy Power advert was released which derived its entire “humour” from the idea of distinguishing “real” women (i.e., those who identify with the gender they were assigned at birth) from trans women. Trans* people have the highest suicide rate in the LGBT community, and the highest murder rate – yet organisations such as Stonewall actively exclude them. Stonewall describes itself as a “lesbian, bisexual and gay” charity. This is viciously ironic, considering that the Stonewall riots of 1969 had trans* people at their heart. Then you get newspapers, relying on Stonewall reports, assuming they’re in some way covering trans* people; a recent Guardian article wrote “…more than 1,600 lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGBT) young people….”. Well, no. That “T” means something. And it’s time the movement remembered that, and focused on it.

Second, our movement needs to recognise that homophobia, biphobia and transphobia start young, and once rooted are not always easy to dislodge. A recent Stonewall study claims that 55% of lesbian, gay and bisexual young people have received homophobic or biphobic bullying in school, and a shocking 96% have heard derogatory expressions for LGBTQ people bandied around in the classroom and social settings. I was saddened, though unsurprised by these findings. Children of only eight or nine at a fencing club I used to attend joked about being gay – I say “joked”; it was made abundantly clear by them that being gay was not a thing which it was desirable to be. Trans* children also suffer; the school years tend to be the years in which the gender binary is rigidly enforced, and any perceived deviation from gender assigned at birth can have sometimes awful consequences. The solution? Education. It is less than 10 years since Section 28 was repealed in England and Wales, and some teachers are still under the impression that teaching about homosexuality, bisexuality or being transgender is illegal. This needs to change.

Less specifically, but with equal ambition, the LGBTQ community in the UK also needs to look outward to places where, for instance, homosexual activity still carries the death penalty, and countries where there are other legal oppressions. I would also like to see more acknowledgement of sexualities other than “gay” and “lesbian”; many, if not most, bisexuals and pansexuals are unhappy to be placed under the “gay” banner incessantly. Issues faced by bisexuals are sometimes different from those faced by gay people and lesbians, and the LGBTQ movement needs to acknowledge that. It is important as well to look at how issues of race and class, for instance, affect the LGBTQ struggle.

Equal marriage is important, and has a great deal of symbolic value. This Parliament will do great service to the LGBTQ community in passing the Bill. However, its achievement will by no means be the achievement of equality. Never stop fighting. 

 

Simone Webb is President-Elect of Oxford LGBTQ Soc.

University unveils £300m Moritz-Heyman Scholarship

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Oxford University has today announced a £300m funding scheme that will significantly ease the financial pressures of students who come from the poorest households.

The Moritz-Heyman Scholarship, named the “biggest philanthropic gift for undergraduate financial support in European history,” will be financed by Christ Church alumnus Michael Moritz and his wife, Harriet Heyman.

Their initial commitment is £75m, and they have established a ‘matched funding challenge,’ which is expected to bring the final fund to £300m.

The first scholarships will be offered to students starting this October who come from families with an income below £16,000. They are intended to insulate those eligible from the rise in tuition fees and to cover their living costs in full.

In its first year, there will be 100 scholarships available to those in the lowest family income bracket. The university estimates that in the next three years this number could rise to cover more than half of these students. It is envisaged that eventually all such students would be covered by the scheme or similar scholarships. Assessment for the scholarship is based only on the data that is submitted to the Student Loans Company.

Successful applicants will receive £11,000 each year. This is equally split between a £5,500 fee-waiver and a £5,500 bursary. The only debt that holders would need to bear is the £3,500 required to cover residual tuition fees.

In addition, Moritz-Heyman Scholars will receive financial support during vacations in order to fully ensure that “economic hardship does not unnecessarily divert or distract low-income students.”

Scholarship holders will also have access to internships with major institutions in a bid to improve social mobility, supported by the Careers Service.

Among those eligible, priority will be given to applicants who live in the most deprived postcode areas in the UK, attended a school with below-average GCSE and A-Level performance, or have been in care. Applicants who read subjects belonging to STEM (science, technology, engineering and maths) will also have priority.

Holders will be asked to supply voluntary work to aid the university’s access commitments. Assistance may involve visits back to their old schools or others in their neighbourhood, taking part in admissions fairs, or mentoring school pupils.

The scheme is being jointly funded by the Moritz family, the University’s endowment fund and further donations from other alumni. The £75m Moritz-Heyman gift will be disbursed in three £25m tranches, as part of their matched-funding challenge. Each £25m tranche will be immediately matched with £25m from the University’s endowment fund. Before subsequent tranches are disbursed, the scheme must raise a matching £50m from other sources, bringing the final total to £300m.

Unveiling the scheme, Michael Moritz said, “Our new scholarship programme means that a gifted student – irrespective of financial circumstances – will always be 100% confident they can study at Oxford.”

During his time at Oxford, Moritz edited Isis, which proved to be suitable training for his later work as a journalist. As a reporter at Time, he uncovered the fact that Steve Jobs, Apple co-founder, had refused to support an illegitimate daughter.

Prime Minister and Brasenose alumnus David Cameron praised the scholarship, commenting, “I welcome this generous donation, which will mean that many talented students, from some of the most disadvantaged backgrounds, will get help and support to study at a world leading university, and have a chance to realise their full potential.”

The Vice-Chancellor, Professor Andrew Hamilton, said, “Oxford is already offering the most generous undergraduate support package in the country. But this remarkable and hugely generous gift and initiative from Michael and Harriet allows us to go an important stage further towards our goal of ensuring that all barriers – real or perceived – are removed from students’ choices. It provides extraordinary support – financial and personal – for outstanding students.”

Giles Henderson, Master of Pembroke College, added, “This is a wonderful initiative, which really shows bright young people from low-income families that we want them at Oxford and that they can come to Oxford. The incredible generosity of Michael Moritz and Harriet Heyman’s offer, and the significance of the scheme’s objectives, are such that every possible effort must now be made to get in the ‘challenge funding’ that is a key part of the programme”.

Jack Andrews, a second-year Theology student from Mansfield, commented, “It’s a really great message to send to more disadvantaged applicants that financial support is always available to those who need it.” He added, “It’s also important for Oxford to focus in the future on removing the discrepancy between funding based on the college a student attends.”

In 2008, Moritz donated $50m to his former college, Christ Church, which at the time aroused concerns about the financial inequality among Oxford colleges.

Later today the Prime Minister will meet Moritz, Professor Hamilton, and the Chancellor of Oxford, Lord Patten, to discuss the programme.

Moritz graduated from Christ Church in 1976 with a degree in History and is an Honorary Student of the College. He is Chairman of Sequoia Capital, where he has worked since 1986, and has been a long-serving member of the Board of Directors of a variety of companies including Flextronics, Google, PayPal and Yahoo!. He is a member of The Giving Pledge.

Harriet Heyman is a novelist. Her most recent book is Private Acts: The Acrobat Sublime. She is a former editor at The New York Times.

In Spain it falls mainly on the pitch

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My experience of Spanish rugby began with the destruction of a truth I’d previously considered incontestable: that Astroturf was only for hockey and five-a-side football. 

It was with this worrying news that I took to the plastic in 30 degree heat with the Theta Cisneros, a team which takes its name from a play on words involving a letter of the Greek alphabet and the Spanish word for breast.

Rugby has a long and proud heritage amongst those who are part of its community in Spain, and the Spanish Federation currently has more registered senior male players than Scotland. The national side reached the 1999 World Cup group stages, while Oriol Ripol, who won the Premiership with Sale Sharks in 2006, is probably its best known name. 

My club, C.R. Cisneros, was based at one of the colleges of the Universidad Complutense. Its first team was recently promoted to Spain’s top league, the División de Honor A. The Theta, however, battled several rungs further down in Madrid Regional Two. 

Having always had a passion for rugby inverse to my ability and physique, I was looking for a recreational and social experience. Thankfully, this was much in tune with the rest of the Theta, a team which, in my opinion, exemplifies all that is good about rugby.

The team’s home ground, Paraninfo, is comfortably the worst pitch I’ve ever played on with the exception of its alternative home ground, Cantarranas. Both were rock hard, becoming mud baths after rain. I soon learnt that the exfoliation sessions on artificial pitches were the lesser of two evils. 

The Theta was led by the indefatigable captain Cuartero, who composed one match report in the style of a Spanish ballad, and another as the diary of a seaman aboard a naval ship.  In both cases, the style was carried off superbly. 

Arguably though, the team’s spiritual leader was talismanic player-coach Gonzalo ‘Zoydberg’ Benito, a swashbuckling and hugely adept number eight. Indeed, it was clear that Zoy had honed his skills during many a Theta season spent at the base of a fast-retreating scrum. 

Madrid Regional Two, as it turned out, was a bit of a graveyard for running rugby, full of very big, very slow men. The Theta is largely made up of students and I think we gave away 10 to 15 kilos per player against most teams. Trailing by thirty points at halftime, we would invariably mount a plucky comeback against an exhausted opposition, in a race against time to overturn the deficit.

Sometimes we scraped to victory, sometimes we were beaten by the clock, but there was rarely a dull moment and a battle against relegation became a charge up the table to a respectable fifth placed finish.

However, the Theta is not really about the quality of rugby but rather the enjoyment of the sport and everything it offers. It is a social union as much as a sporting one, and Cisneros as a club puts the values of rugby at the forefront of everything it does, doing tremendous work in introducing young men and women to the benefits of rugby, both on and off the pitch.

Such is the enthusiasm of those already involved in the sport it’s not unrealistic to expect Spain to compete in a good few World Cups in the next 20 years. As I see it, there are two main issues for the Spanish federation to tackle. The first is that a lot of players only take up rugby at university, meaning that they miss out on years of skills training and game understanding. Most tier three and low tier two countries produce decent athletes but lack the intuition of the world’s best players, the result of not growing up around the game.

The second problem for Spain is simply a lack of good facilities. The Complutense’s pitches are used for training and matches every week, not only by the college sides, but also the faculty sides, as well as the Cisneros and its entire academy. 

For those taking up the game, rugby is just not as fun on such surfaces. Grass is a precious commodity and difficult to manage given the climate, while synthetic pitches require investment.

However, until such investment arrives, I’m sure that rugby in Spain will continue to thrive in spite of the obstacles it faces. As for the Theta, I hope they one day make it to Regional One.