Thursday, May 22, 2025
Blog Page 1770

Education is still worth fighting for

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This time last year, a deluge of Oxford students converged in London for the national protests against tuition fees. A year on, and the same cries of “no ifs, no buts, no education cuts”, are still being heard, but they’re considerably muted compared to the headline-grabbing news of last year’s violence at Millbank.

In the march on Wednesday, the protesters were practically outnumbered by police officers, in stark contrast to the woefully underprepared services we witnessed last year. The protests barely even caught the eye of national newspapers. Closer to home, applications to Oxford for 2012 have seen only a negligible drop in numbers compared to last year. So are we all resigned to the fact that government policy on fees has been irrevocably set?

Back in February of this year I wrote a highly optimistic piece for this paper after the University held its official Congregation debate on tuition fees. At the time, having heard rousing speeches from our dons promising to fight the changes, I was convinced that, however unlikely we were to make a difference, we should continue to take a stand against changes which would punish a generation for a financial crisis we didn’t cause.

Nine months on, I’ll admit that I was not among the number who took to the streets with my well-worn placard this week. Nevertheless, I still back those who continue to battle for free higher education.

Yes, there was a different tone to Wednesday’s march, with crowds making their way towards the city instead, almost reaching the occupation at St Paul’s. This perhaps reflects the fact that those still protesting are representing a cause that has spread wider than fees now to encompass opposition to all cuts. But the fundamental message of the march was that many students are still unwilling to accept a market in university education — a cause that will gain widespread sympathy from Oxford students, even if we’re all too lazy to hop on a bus to London again. The marchers were applauded by bystanders in Trafalgar Square, proof that many still agree with the fundamental principle.

An article in the Daily Mail this week complained that the protests were the “self-indulgent” work of middle class students studying for “mickey-mouse” degrees. If anything, these protests are far less self-indulgent than last year’s — on Wednesday there were no marchers who had come along for a jolly day out to London, rather, they were prompted by strongly held beliefs. And if there’s one time in our lives when we can afford to put ideology above pragmatism, surely this is it.

Murder in East Oxford

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An unnamed man was assaulted in the St. Clement’s area on Wednesday night. He later died in hospital as the result of his injuries.

The police have begun an investigation and have already arrested four people, two men and two women, under suspicion of murder.
The area around Dawson Street, where the incident occurred, was cordoned off for Wednesday night and much of Thursday morning while police examined the scene of the crime.
The man was found by police at 8.42pm on Wednesday evening with serious injuries, the nature of which have yet to be revealed.
Detective Chief Inspector Steve Tolmie, Senior Investigating Officer, commented in a statement to the press, “We are at the very early stages of the investigation and a number of enquiries remain ongoing.
He also appealed to the public for their help, saying, “I would urge anyone who was in the St Clement’s area of Oxford last night who saw any suspicious activity or has any information about the incident, to contact police.”
This news follows reports of another sexual assault in Cowley earlier this week. A 29 year old woman was attacked by a man described to be “of middle eastern origin, aged about 22, about 5’10” and of large build.”
In a statement from Thames Valley Police, it was also revealed, “He has short hair and a closely shaven beard, spoke with a foreign accent, and was wearing a tracksuit.”
Sexual attacks in East Oxford are not uncommon, with five occurring over a period of eight days last June. Violence is also not unknown to the area, with various incidents of knife crime occurring in recent years. In October last year two serious knife attacks happened in one week and in 2009 a man was stabbed to death during the day on Cowley Road.
Claire Barnes, a Classics and English student who lives on Rectory Road off St Clement’s, when asked what she felt about the fatal attack was defensive of the area saying, “It’s horrible obviously but I don’t think it’s necessarily the area. I’m sure next time something like this happens it won’t be right next to where I live.”
She added that she was more concerned by the seemingly regular occurrence of sexual attacks in the Cowley area commenting, “You have to be on your guard, but then you have to be on your guard in any major city. Even the city centre is a place to be careful because there are just as many dark alleys and drunk people stumbling around.”
Ben Deaner, a second year PPEist who lives near St. Clement’s, echoed the sentiment that all cities are dangerous adding, “I walked past the police cordon about half two in the morning on my way home from Park End and wondered in passing what was going on. I don’t think the murder’s that shocking though, in fact I’m surprised this sort of thing doesn’t happen more often in a city this size. It doesn’t make me feel particularly worried because I presume there was a grievance behind the act. I find the sexual attacks more concerning on the basis that those attacks are random and could happen to anyone.”
Some were less accepting of the crimes, with one student who wished to remain anonymous saying, “As a student at a college where second years live out, I worry for my friends who have houses in that area. I find it shocking that such violence occurs on our streets. I’m from a small village and I feel much safer there: this wouldn’t happen in Wensleydale.”  
For the St Clement’s neighbourhood, Thames Valley Police have identified as major priorities drunkenness and alcohol-related antisocial behaviour, as well as drug dealing and misuse. Iffley Fields has been given the same assessment, and in the Cowley Marsh area anti-social behaviour has been deemed the biggest problem to be tackled by the police.

The police have begun an investigation and have already arrested four people, two men and two women, under suspicion of murder.

The area around Dawson Street, where the incident occurred, was cordoned off for Wednesday night and much of Thursday morning while police examined the scene of the crime.

The man was found by police at 8.42pm on Wednesday evening with serious injuries, the nature of which have yet to be revealed.

Detective Chief Inspector Steve Tolmie, Senior Investigating Officer, commented in a statement to the press, “We are at the very early stages of the investigation and a number of enquiries remain ongoing.

He also appealed to the public for their help, saying, “I would urge anyone who was in the St Clement’s area of Oxford last night who saw any suspicious activity or has any information about the incident, to contact police.”

This news follows reports of another sexual assault in Cowley earlier this week. A 29 year old woman was attacked by a man described to be “of middle eastern origin, aged about 22, about 5’10” and of large build.”

In a statement from Thames Valley Police, it was also revealed, “He has short hair and a closely shaven beard, spoke with a foreign accent, and was wearing a tracksuit.”

Sexual attacks in East Oxford are not uncommon, with five occurring over a period of eight days last June. Violence is also not unknown to the area, with various incidents of knife crime occurring in recent years. In October last year two serious knife attacks happened in one week and in 2009 a man was stabbed to death during the day on Cowley Road.

Claire Barnes, a Classics and English student who lives on Rectory Road off St Clement’s, when asked what she felt about the fatal attack was defensive of the area saying, “It’s horrible obviously but I don’t think it’s necessarily the area. I’m sure next time something like this happens it won’t be right next to where I live.”

She added that she was more concerned by the seemingly regular occurrence of sexual attacks in the Cowley area commenting, “You have to be on your guard, but then you have to be on your guard in any major city. Even the city centre is a place to be careful because there are just as many dark alleys and drunk people stumbling around.”

Ben Deaner, a second year PPEist who lives near St. Clement’s, echoed the sentiment that all cities are dangerous adding, “I walked past the police cordon about half two in the morning on my way home from Park End and wondered in passing what was going on.

‘I don’t think the murder’s that shocking though, in fact I’m surprised this sort of thing doesn’t happen more often in a city this size. It doesn’t make me feel particularly worried because I presume there was a grievance behind the act. I find the sexual attacks more concerning on the basis that those attacks are random and could happen to anyone.”

Some were less accepting of the crimes, with one student who wished to remain anonymous saying, “As a student at a college where second years live out, I worry for my friends who have houses in that area. I find it shocking that such violence occurs on our streets. I’m from a small village and I feel much safer there: this wouldn’t happen in Wensleydale.”  

For the St Clement’s neighbourhood, Thames Valley Police have identified as major priorities drunkenness and alcohol-related antisocial behaviour, as well as drug dealing and misuse. Iffley Fields has been given the same assessment, and in the Cowley Marsh area anti-social behaviour has been deemed the biggest problem to be tackled by the police.

Let’s talk POSH

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POSH, which is transferring to Oxford in 7th week of Michaelmas from the Royal Court in London via the Fens has probably had the best marketing opportunity of any play in Oxford this term: two articles in the last week in national newspapers have plugged Laura Wade’s analysis of the suspiciously Bullingdonesque ‘Riot Club’. The director, Zu Quirke, was coy as to whether we will be able to spot any of the most famous Bullingdon members among the characters in this play, but has been brave enough to invite the Prime Minister, the Chancellor and the London Mayor along. So, who knows, if you head down to the Union in 7th week, you may be surrounded not just by your future leaders, who have apparently been very helpful, with Izzy Westbury keen on the idea from day one, but by your current ones too!

 

It seems that there will be something for all tastes in this production: a good story, black comedy-style, involving the trashing of a pub will entertain the drama lover, while the Unionista or general politics buff will be able to reflect on the questions posed about the ongoing dominance of public schoolboys in this University and in the Government, and do so while seated in what is simultaneously a great symbol of debate and a great symbol of privilege: the Union Debating Chamber.

 

Adding to the irony is the fact that Oxford drama is another area which suffers a certain amount of public school domination and Zu is not afraid to admit that the cast includes Old Etonians, Paulines and a selection of other people from schools with ‘names’, but also some from comprehensive backgrounds. Whether we should rejoice at this mixing or sigh at the fact that the presence of the two together is still a talking point in a company, this author cannot decide. If nothing else then, POSH is making us think: but Zu is quick to make clear that her mission is to entertain, to tell a story: it’s up to us to reflect, though she will certainly rejoice if people walk out of the Union discussing the issues.

 

POSH is an ensemble piece carried by the ten Riot Club boys, who range from freshers to finalists but are all experienced actors, and one senses that the bubbling energy that Zu exudes in our interview probably translates into a fairly manic experience for the cast in rehearsal, but it certainly seems like it will be worth it; and who knows, perhaps you’ll find yourself sitting with DC, Bojo or Oik.

UCAS proposes entire rethink

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UCAS has just released its proposals for the most comprehensive review of the admissions process in half a century. Under the proposals set out in the Admissions Process Review, potential students would apply with their grades already in the bag.

In an ambitious timescale set out in the document, pupils would sit their A-Levels two weeks earlier, receive their results by the end of the summer term in time to apply over the summer, and start university in October. The majority of the changes could be put in place as early as 2016.

It remains unclear how the Oxbridge admissions process would adapt to the proposed system. Hannah Cusworth, Vice President for Access and Academic Affairs at OUSU, said this week, “Obviously there are some Oxbridge-specific considerations, primarily questions about when interviews and admissions tests would take place in a much tighter time frame.” The interview process, which currently takes place in December, would not fit in easily with the reforms.

The consultation document finds that “Young applicants would make more informed and mature choices about higher education if they were able to make them later in the cycle.” It also seeks to end the inaccuracies caused by predicted grades: statistics compiled by UCAS show that fewer than 10% of applicants have three accurate predictions (though almost 90% are accurate to within a grade).

Other changes mooted by UCAS include abolishing Clearing and UCAS extra, and instead establishing three ‘phases’ of applications: Apply 1, 2 and 3. This might involve only applying to two universities at a time, and finding out the results of the application on a specified day, which Louise Murgatroyd, a fresher at Hertford college, said would prevent “months of agony and emails to university admissions departments.”

One of the focal points of the review is an attempt to redress the difference between candidates from private and state schools, and improve access – to close what UCAS calls the “undesirable divide” by simplifying the system so those who might not have the support they need will not be disadvantaged. Post-qualification applications could mean that those who do better than expected are encouraged by their results and apply to top universities such as Oxford.

However, it is not wholly clear that the new system would in fact improve access. Cusworth outlined one key concern, pointing out that “Pushing the deadline until the end of June could mean that students from low-income backgrounds might not know what financial support they will receive until days before they start university.”

Russell Group Director General Dr Wendy Piatt also expressed reservations, saying, “we are concerned that the UCAS proposals might restrict the ability of institutions to make a fair and thorough assessment of applicants and also limit the opportunities for applicants to make informed decisions about which university to apply to…Most importantly these changes would do nothing to tackle the fundamental problem of the attainment gap which restricts access to leading universities.”

Student opinion is divided on the new system. Becca Schofield, a finalist at Somerville, admitted, “I would have applied differently, yes: I’d have gone for the universities I wanted, not the ones I thought I could get into,” but was generally in favour of the status quo, saying, “I liked how I applied: it made sense, and it made me work towards a goal.” Rio Jones, a student at Hertford, agreed, claiming that a conditional offer “gives you something to aim for.”

Abbie Cavendish, a current student at Hull University, criticised the system of awarding places based on predicted grades, saying, “the system allowing you to pester teachers into changing your grades is entirely flawed. My predictions were changed, and I got accepted to three universities, none of which I got into come results day.”
Prina Shah, who received no offers for medicine prior to her 4A*s at A-Level and is now studying anthropology at Durham, was in support of the new system because it would prevent manipulation of predicted grades, but cautioned against universities becoming too “grade specific.”

UCAS is now inviting schools and universities to comment on the proposals. The Admissions Office told us, “the University is currently consulting widely across the collegiate University about a response which will be made to UCAS in time for the deadline of 20th January 2012.”

 

 

OUSU mix-up over Union advertising

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Tensions have arisen between OUSU and the Oxford Union, following OUSU’s failure to include the guide on the Union in their Freshers’ packs.
 
The accidental omission of the Union guide in the Freshers’ packs, which are sent out around two weeks before Michaelmas commences, was a breach of OUSU’s contract with the Union. It led to fears that Union membership would fall this year, as they usually rely on large numbers of Freshers signing up for lifetime membership prior to their arrival in Oxford. 
 
President of the Oxford Union Izzy Westbury commented, “OUSU apparently forgot to tell the printers and delivery service that the Oxford Union Freshers’ Guides were to be inserted and sent with the OUSU ones.”
 
The realisation of OUSU’s error was, according to Westbury, “quite frightening first off,” and prompted the Union to undertake a huge membership drive, largely through online publicity campaigns. The Union advertised itself on Facebook and Twitter, through mail-outs, and by releasing its Freshers’ Guide and term-card online for the first time.
 
Westbury said, “All in all, a huge amount of extra work was caused. I worked round-the-clock (well it felt like it…) to ensure that the printed term card came out a week early so that as soon as Freshers arrived they got them. The annual Freshers’ Fair was given a make-over and turned into a Student Survival Fair and we also hosted huge drinks parties for Graduates, Oxford Brookes and International students – all of which were a great success.”
 
Westbury explained that the publicity campaign proved successful, as membership numbers were not down this year, despite the “distressingly slow start.” 
 
“In the end, as in past years, 70% of undergraduates joined the Union,” she said. “Our Freshers’ Fortnight revolves around telling students exactly what the Union can offer them, and this year we succeeded as never before, given that the incoming students knew very little before they arrived.”
 
According to the President, “in midnight moments of frustration,” the Union considered taking “serious action” against OUSU, but decided against it. “Without them we cannot spread our name throughout the university to the extent that we do. Therefore, as I do not want to create a huge problem for next year’s Michaelmas President, we have decided not to take action. We have however negotiated with OUSU so that they have reimbursed us for the cost of the Freshers’ Guide distribution and footed the cost for the Guides to be redistributed to Freshers’ pigeon holes in 2nd week of term.”
 
“We’ve worked hard to create a good relationship with OUSU over the last year or so and I believe that we have achieved that. I know Martha (OUSU President) well and know that she’s doing a great job, but it just happens that what may have been considered a minor mistake by them had huge ramifications for us.”
 
She added that the situation had been “a nightmare, and I wouldn’t wish it on anyone.”
 
One student who spoke to Cherwell reflected, “I would have joined the Union anyway, regardless of receiving the leaflet in the post or not, due to the offer of lifetime membership.”
 
Juliet Roe, an undergraduate at University College, was not won over by the Union’s publicity campaign, however. She commented, “Both my college parents and my common sense told me not to join the Union.”

Kiwis pick Oxford as Olympic base

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Oxford University has been chosen to host the New Zealand triathlon team for next summer’s Olympic games. The team will be based at the the Iffley Road sports complex during the run-up to the competition.

Competitors for the event have not yet been selected, but sources at the Iffley Road centre confirmed that around six or seven athletes, together with a support crew of eight or nine, will use the Rosenblatt swimming pool and the Roger Bannister athletics track, as well as nearby cycling routes. Jon Roycroft, Director of Sport for the University, welcomed the news, telling Cherwell, “Having these athletes here will be very exciting for everyone and we are delighted that the New Zealand triathlon team have chosen to use our sporting facilities.”

Helen Hanstock, President of the Oxford University Sports Federation, agreed. She said, “This is certainly an exciting opportunity for the University to showcase our current facilities – in particular the high quality Rosenblatt Pool and historic Iffley Road track.

“I hope that by successfully hosting a team of elite Olympic athletes that we may raise the profile of Oxford University as a successful sporting institution with constantly improving provision for sport.”

The University is currently fundraising for a £40m redevelopment of the sports facilities at Iffley Road, and both Hanstock and Roycroft hoped that the presence of an Olympic team would help their efforts towards this. Roycroft said, “We are proud that Iffley Road caters for student athletes, staff and Oxford residents, and we hope that the interest surrounding the Olympics will help our fundraising efforts as we seek to expand our provision of space for indoor sports and improve the grandstand at Iffley Road.”

Lydia Levy, a third year student at Pembroke and member of the women’s first boat, commented, “It’s very exciting that an Olympic team would consider the sports centre a worthy place to train. Obviously it’s not the first time that great people have trained there, but it’s always good to raise the profile of sport in Oxford.”

However, not all Oxford’s sportsmen were equally enthusiastic. Felix Neate, Captain of Coxes at Corpus Christi College, asked whether the New Zealand rugby team would be coming. When informed that they would not, he remarked, “Unless it’s a proper sport like rowing or rugby, I’m not interested.”

Protestors march through London

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Thousands of protesters marched through the streets of London on Wednesday in a demonstration against the government’s White Paper on higher education.

Reports suggest that around 100 protesters travelled from Oxford to take part in the march which attracted all sorts of groups from students and trade union members to anarchists.  

The demonstration, organised by the National Campaign Against Fees and Cuts, saw protesters set off from Malet Street in London’s university district and march through central London carrying banners and placards with slogans such as “Scrap Tuition Fees” and “Free education” and chanting “No ifs, no buts, no education cuts!”
 
As the march went through Trafalgar Square a small group broke away and attempted to set up tents at the base of Nelson’s Column but were swiftly moved on by Police. The official route of the march ended at London Wall at around 4pm.  

In an attempt to avoid the violence and disorder of last year’s higher education protest the Metropolitan Police had 4,000 officers on duty and were authorised to use rubber bullets on crowds if necessary although this eventuality was not required on the day. Reports of the number of protesters taking part in the march vary from 2,000 to 15,000 but the general consensus from eyewitness accounts suggests that there were about as many protesters as police officers.

Tristan Honeybourne, a PPEist from Magdalen who describes himself as a Conservative, commented “I’m glad that the protest passed without violence and disorder, and proud of a police force that went out en masse to ensure there wasn’t violence like last time.”

However, he also questioned some of the aims and views of the protesters, saying, “People are too quick to forget that Labour are in favour of £6000 fees, and to campaign against change to university funding is to take a view held by a minority in parliament.”

He added, “I believe that in an ideal world we would not have tuition fees, but given the state of the public purse and problems with a graduate tax, high tuition fees are the only way forward. It is better to charge those who will one day be better off than their peers -fees are in effect a progressive tax.”

Police have announced that 24 arrests were made on the day – three arrests were for public order offences, one was for possession of an offensive weapon, three were for going equipped and 12 were breaches of the peace.

BBC correspondent Mike Sergeant called the demonstration, “the most tightly controlled march through London that I have ever seen.”

Despite the relative peace compared with previous events, there remained some hostile feeling towards police from some protesters. A protester from Oxford who wished to be referred to only as ‘Dave’ commented, “The police response was heavy-handed, violent and irresponsible.”

He described a localised incident of violence, “The police tried to provoke people to react violently, and some people had to act in self defence against police attacks but we all supported one another and prevented the police from causing a riot. There was an incident where people were moving forward and the police wouldn’t let people go through. I was kneed in the balls, pushed over and punched in the back of the head by police. But I was saved from further beatings by other people.”

Education Activist Network member and 1st year History and Politics student, Nathan Akehurst, also told Cherwell about the “heavy presence” of the Police, saying, “undercover police snatch squads attacked and grabbed people from the demo, and an arrest was made on board a coach with the only apparent reason being that the student had a felt-tip pen.”

Akehurst commented, “Overall it was a lively and vibrant march, if rather long! The link-up with workers’ struggles on the same day sent a clear message- for a range of groups of people, this government has gone far enough. This can only be the beginning of putting a stop to a White Paper that would otherwise drive a wrecking-ball through higher education.”

 

Homophobia allegations at Lincoln

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Oxford students were subjected to homophobic abuse as they made their way home from a night out last week, with evidence linking the attack to members of Lincoln College.

The four students were walking along Turl Street at around 2am Wednesday morning, when a group of five or six began shouting at them, asking where they had been for their evening. When they replied that they had been at Baby Love, the group referred to the bar as “Gay love”, with one shouting that the group were “faggots” to the amusement of his friends.

Two of the students on the receiving end of the abuse lodged complaints with the JCR at Lincoln the next day, with suspicions that the attack had come from members of the College. 

Matthew Isard, a third year psychologist at Somerville and one of the victims of the abuse, explained why he chose to take this action. He said, “As I turned round after the comment, they were going into accommodation that was close to the Mitre. I’ve heard that those rooms are for Lincoln students.”

He added, “None of them were wearing college hoodies or anything, but the college officials seemed to accept the evidence we reported.” A Lincoln student later confirmed that the door off Turl Street leads to accommodation for second year students.

In response to the complaint, the Senior Dean of Lincoln emailed the JCR to inform them that such incidents would not be tolerated. He wrote, “It has been brought to my attention that earlier this week, Lincoln College students directed homophobic abuse towards a student from another college. This is an issue that the College takes very seriously and this type of behaviour is totally unacceptable.”

Lincoln College later issued a statement saying that they treated such allegations of harassment seriously and respectfully, emphasising that they would respond to any formal complaint made “to ensure that it remains a safe, comfortable and happy environment for all staff, students and visitors.”

There is, however, no evidence that the college has identified the culprits. Isard commented, “Sadly I can’t give a description as it was dark and they were too far away from us.”

Other students at Lincoln have reacted with sympathy but have been unable to help with this process. Fresher Anna Leszkiewicz expressed her confusion, saying, “I was completely unaware anything had happened until I got the email from the Dean, there weren’t any rumours flying around. It just doesn’t fit in with the nature of our college. Obviously it’s really disconcerting and disappointing.” 

The Lincoln community has expressed its shock at the incident. LGBTQ representative for Lincoln, Lewis Wingfield, told Cherwell that “Lincoln is a tight-knit, supportive community”, adding that he had never encountered anything similar to the events last week.

Wingfield went on to defend the college’s LGBTQ record, saying “Just because some abusive comments were made by a few drunk students this does not by any stretch of the imagination indicate that Lincoln does not protect its LGBTQ community. Further, I fail to see how College could control drunken comments made by its members.” 

Patrick Reid, a Lincoln second year qualified Wingfield’s statement, saying, “Being drunk does not make it acceptable to verbally assault other students.” Leszkiewicz added, “In whatever light you look at it, abuse is abuse and it’s unacceptable.”

Isard spoke of his disappointment not just with the one particularly vocal individual but with the whole group, commenting, “There was only one guy who was an issue, but the others laughed and didn’t seem appalled so they are not much better.”

Katie Colliver, the current LGBTQ Officer for OUSU, added, “Homophobic or transphobic abuse is not acceptable in any circumstance,” continuing, “Unfortunately, abusive language is often excused as ‘banter’. It is important that the perpetrators recognise not only that their behaviour isn’t funny, but that it could be reported to the police.”

Homophobic abuse is frequently not reported, so Colliver could not give accurate figures for such abuse cases in Oxford. However Thames Valley Police’s Homophobia Awareness Liaison Team received 15 reports of such abuse in the first half of this year, showing that last week’s incident was not unique. Isard commented, “I have had abuse in Oxford, more than I’ve ever got in London, but it has always (previously) been from people in the town, never students.”


The English diet superior to that of UK counterparts

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Dr. Peter Scarborough, a senior researcher at Oxford University’s department of public health, claims that English people eat more healthily than their Scottish, Irish and Welsh neighbours. Scarborough said that national surveys show that people south of the border tend to eat better and that the mortality rates in other parts of the UK, especially in Scotland, are considerably higher than in England. Scarborough’s research has found that over half the difference (53%) is due to diet, “This study has shown that diet alone explains a substantial part of the inequalities in cardiovascular and cancer rates in the four countries of the UK.”

He estimated that if the death rates from heart disease, stroke and cancer were as low in Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales as they are in England, 7,000 fewer people would die a year.

Dr.Scarborough believes that the unhealthy diet in Scotland mainly has to do with wealth, saying, “The difference in dietary quality between Scotland and England can largely be put down to the fact that England is a more affluent country. Similar differences in dietary quality can be seen within regions of England – for example the North East and South East.’ Louis Ruddy, a first year St Anne’s student from Glasgow, thinks that unhealthy eating is embedded in the lifestyle of many Scots, “Our generation has not been set an example of eating healthily. All they’ve ever known is to eat fast food, no one is used to cooking healthily. It all has to do with the eating patterns which have been passed on to the children by their parents, making it a continuous cycle.”

The study found that while the English eat just under 2,300 calories a day, elsewhere in the UK the intake is about 100 calories higher.

Scarborough emphasised that the recent findings were not in any way meant to be inflammatory, “’We certainly did not consider the results to be provocative. Our objective was to assess whether diet was an important contributor to health inequalities, so that policy makers could direct their initiatives towards reducing these.”

OULC denies disunity

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Oxford’s Labour Club (OULC) has denied disunity after members of its executive have pledged their support to different OUSU president candidates.  Traditionally OULC has supported one candidate in the OUSU elections but this year members of their executive are running on different slates.

 One of the club’s co-chairs, Nicola Sugden, emphasised that it has been “many years since OULC officially supported any OUSU candidate” or ran an “OULC slate”. She commented that “there hasn’t been any formal discussion in OULC about who to back” and so it shouldn’t be surprising that members of OULC are running on different slates.

 Whilst Colin Jackson, OULC co-chair, pointed out that the last time OULC officially backed an OUSU presidential candidate was in 2008. However an OULC member highlighted that the club has conventionally stood for one slate, for example in 2010 when Martha Mackenzie received their support in her, ultimately, successful campaign.

Of the OULC executive, 9 of 12 are running for various positions; the majority divided between OUSU presidential candidates Jacob Diggle, David Railton and David Townsend. Notably, ex-OULC co-chair Jack Evans and current treasurer Chris Gray are running for vice-president position on opposing slates.

Nicola Sugden was insistent in stating that “there are no tensions within OULC”. She stated that no candidates had sought endorsement from OULC, nor had there been any formal discussion on the matter. Furthermore she highlighted that OULC’s focus this term “is based around policy discussion on contentious national issues, and weekly campaigning in East Oxford” rather than the OUSU elections.

In response to suggestions of disunity, Colin Jackson remarked that despite the perception of OULC as a student political powerhouse, it is “a large, diverse student society committed to the Labour Party cause in Britain and beyond”.  He noted that “the composition of our exec reflects the club’s diversity of opinion” and thus the divided support in the OUSU elections.

Both OULC co-chairs billed running in the OUSU elections as wider involvement in university life that didn’t necessarily relate to the Labour Club. Sugden commented that “I am incredibly happy that almost all of my exec are also active in their JCRs, give much time to other clubs and societies, and engage with OUSU”. Jackson concurred, saying most important is that OULC members are “getting involved and  serving as active and responsible members of the student union” .

Both OULC co-chairs are themselves running; Sudgen for vice president on the ‘Sugden and Fox 4 OUSU’ slate and Jackson is running in support of  Jacob Diggle’s presidential campaign. The elections manifestos have been submitted and voting is due to take place between 8am and 6pm on Thursday of 6th week.

Jackson rejected suggestions that the high number of OULC executive running meant being split across different slates. The OULC leadership emphasised again, however, that no formal discussion had taken place on OUSU support as took place in the run-up to the Labour Party Leadership Election.