Sunday 7th September 2025
Blog Page 2124

New healthcare centre for the university

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Oxford University has announced plans for a new £8m research centre that will provide personalised healthcare.

The centre will facilitate the improved study and treatment of conditions such as asthma, liver cancer and strokes.

An example of such individualised approach to healthcare is mobile phone technology developed at Oxford, which will allow those suffering from long-term conditions to constantly monitor their health and receive personalised advice. It is hoped that the centre will provide the opportunity to extend this to the developing world.

“Much of the 20th Century was devoted to developing treatments that are broadly effective in most people. However, it has become clear that long-term conditions such as diabetes, asthma and cancer are best managed by taking into account how the individual is responding to their particular therapy,” commented Professor Lionel Tarassenko, Director of Oxford’s Institute of Biomedical Engineering.

 

 

Oxford Union plans memorial event for Jackson

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The Oxford Union is planning to host a memorial talk in honour of Michael Jackson. The singer, who spoke at the society in 2001, died last Thursday in Los Angeles.

Committee members are already contacting Jackson’s friends, family and entourage. Illusionist Uri Geller has indicated he will take part in the event if available, describing it as “a great idea, a gallant idea, and daring and sensitive.”

James Dray, the president of the Union said, “Our new programme starts on October 10 and we would like to schedule a talk.”

He added, “Michael Jackson’s visit was quite an important day in the history of the Oxford Union, and we want to stage something to mark that occasion.”

 

 

Vegetarians less likely to suffer from cancer

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Vegetarians are 12% less likely to develop cancer than meat eaters, according to research carried out at Oxford University.

The new study, published by scientists at the Cancer Research UK Epidemiology Unit, followed more than 61,000 people over a 12 year period. During that time 3,350 of the participants were diagnosed with cancer.

The risk of being diagnosed with cancers of the stomach and bladder were found to be lower in vegetarians compared to their meat-eating counterparts. The widest disparity was found in cancers of the blood, such as leukaemia, multiple myeloma, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma, where the likelihood of the disease was reduced by 45% in people who abstain from meat.

These differences in risks were found to be independent of other factors such as smoking, alcohol intake, and obesity.

The leader of the study Professor Tim Key however pointed out that “More research is needed to substantiate these results and to look for reasons for the differences.”

 

 

University ups swine flu alert to red

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Oxford University has upped its swine flu alert status to the red 3 phase, signalling that there is a pandemic occurring.

Pandemic refers to a sudden outbreak of the disease that then spreads over a wide area. The alteration of the status does not reflect any change in the severity of the illness.

The upgrading of the status follows the news of several diagnosed cases of the H1N1 virus in Oxfordshire, including a second student at the University. According to Oxfordshire NHS Primary Care Trust, the total number of cases of swine flu within the county as of last week stands at 33.

Dr. Ian Brown, Director of Occupational Health, said in a statement, “There is no evidence for transmission of this infection within the University.

“Given the size of the University and the number of academics and students who travel overseas, this is not an unexpected development and is not a cause for concern. The University remains very well prepared.”

 

 

Review: Blur’s Reunion Tour

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Blur’s headline performance at this year’s Glastonbury Festival exceeded the expectations of press and public alike and will be remembered as a classic. A set t

hat perfectly combined the obvious hits with some carefully chosen surprises was played with an energy that made the songs sound fresher and more relevant than ever.

At Hyde Park, for the last UK date of their reunion tour, the band was in the same mood, on the same good form, and the setlist was the same, however the overall effect was very different.

As Albarn remarked in a break between songs, this was the first date of the tour to be announced and go on sale. You might have guessed from half a glance around the crowd. The typical audience member was a one-time Blur fan who had somehow remained on their mailing list in spite of the fact that they had long since ceased listening not just to Blur but indeed to any music at all, and who thought it would be a fantastic laugh to hear the band play together again.

They got their laugh. With the lager flowing all day long in the relentless sunshine

and the cloudless sky marked only by the jubilant criss-cross of hurled bottles, the scene was immaculately set for a one-off reunion gig that would have an overriding ‘novelty’-flavour. Whatever the reformed quartet could conjure up in the way of vitality and energy, they were never going to compete with the expectations of the crowd; that this was to be a nostalgic journey through a host of familiar classics.

The vitality and energy from the band were there, if anything, in greater measure than was seen at the festival appearance. The opener ‘She’s So High’ had Coxon kicking the air, ‘Oily Water’ saw him tumbling around on the ground, and he belted out ‘Tracy Jacks’ with impressive vigour. Albarn charged about the stage, so fired up with emotion that tears often marked the conclusion of a song. He jogged his way through ‘Sunday Sunday’, spent ‘Parklife’ in lively interaction with special guest Phil Daniels, and into the first encore was still leaping off the drumkit to the sound of ‘Popscene’.

To say that the quality of the performance was lost on a large part of the audience might suggest that the band was attempting some sort of sophisticated redefinition of themselves which went over the audience’s heads. In fact their intention was clearly to be nothing but the essence of themselves. The emblem of the greyhound in goggles that was projected from the screens harked back to what is arguably their definitive album, Parklife, while the twin maps of London and the British Isles emblazoned at either side of the stage proclaimed their Britpop roots.

The setlist was designed to match. Heavily focused on Parklife (eight songs) and the underrated Modern Life is Rubbish (five), and including of their many slower numbers only the essentials (‘Tender’, ‘The Universal’, ‘To the End’, ‘This is a Low’, ‘Out of Time’), it was by and large a set of simply-structured, tuneful but rocking pop songs. The brilliance of this approach to a string of come-back performances was stifled by the fact that the audience was hoping for (and therefore ensured it was) something predictable.

So this concert was good but not sublime. From the godlike heights to which they attained with the Glastonbury set, they fell to mere demi-godlike status, and leave us unsure not only whether they will carry on, but whether we want them to, or if they’d be better off bowing out now on a high.

Oxford University’s Open Days

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On 1st and 2nd of July Oxford University held two of its annual open days. Cherwell’s Marta Szczerba spoke to organisers and prospective applicants about the event.

Oxford student arrested in Iran

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Fears are growing for the safety of an Oxford University student arrested two weeks ago as he was trying to leave Iran.

Mohammadreza Jalaeipour, 27, and his wife Fatemeh Shams, 26, were aboout to board a flight from Tehran to Qatar on 17th June when he was approached and later detained by Iranian security forces.

Jalaeipour had been working for the pro-democracy presidential challenger Mirhossein Mousavi. He has also been studying for a doctorate in Middle Eastern Studies at St Antony’s college.

Ms Shams, also a St Antony’s student, is worried about Mr Jalaeipour’s safety. The only communication between them since last week has been one 2-minute phone call. She told Cherwell, “He only got the chance to say he is in solitary confinement.

“I have no idea how he is being treated or based on which accusations he has been arrested. This is completely illegal and it denies the basic rights of any prisoner based on our law. Even his lawyer is not allowed to visit him.”

She also expressed her concern about the future academic career of Mr Jalaeipour.

“I am deeply concerned about his safety and health as well as his academic procedure. He needs to be here to finish his thesis. They put him under a mental and physical pressure to the point that I am not even sure he will be able to continue his academic career. His supervisor, Homa Katuzian, is also deeply concerned about his safety and also academic procedure.”

St. Antony’s has appealed for an investigation into the student’s disappearance. A spokesman said, “We are naturally deeply concerned about the detention of our student and have written to the authorities in Iran.

“We have pointed out that he is a credit to the education system in Iran. St Antony’s has urged that his case be investigated and that the authorities show the wisdom and compassion which must be part of all legal systems, and release him to continue his studies.”

As Mr Jalaeipour was the more prominent member of Mousavi’s campaign team, he had gone ahead to the departure gate so that his wife would not be associated with him if he met with any obstructions. He successfully passed through immigration, but then was stopped by plain clothes officials.

“Once he exited [the gate] one of the security forces, wearing normal clothes, came to him and called his name and asked him to stay with him and to turn off his mobile phone,” Ms Shams said.

“They did not have any papers from the court or anything saying why he was being detained. They told him to turn off his mobile phone and come with them.

“As we went through control, he told me to go through separately because, if they saw us speaking, they would probably arrest me too. In the last seconds he was trying to tell me something but never got the chance.”

Ms Shams waited for about half an hour, boarded the plane, and returned safely to the United Kingdom. She is now afraid to travel to Iran to search for her husband, worrying that she will face a similar fate.

The British embassy has not helped the couple since the arrest. “There was no support from British embassy so far,” commented Shams. “I do not expect them to help me. With this terrible relationship between Iran and UK which is totally unacceptable, I do not think that would help either.”

The student explained that most of their activist friends had also been arrested, “There was a verdict by the court, the judge sent a letter that all of the political activists and social activists were supposed to be arrested. We didn’t even have a chance to go to our house, we had to go to different houses and make sure they couldn’t find us.

“I just don’t know what’s going to happen. Based on what the supreme leader said today, any kind of violence that happens in the street … they [will] just say the leaders of the reformist movement are responsible.”

Ms Shams insisted that the recent protests in Iran were not being led by the opposition leaders but were the result of popular discontent.

“It’s not about the reformist leaders. It’s just ordinary people who know their votes have not been counted,” she said.

Both Jalaeipour and Shams had been working for the pro-reformist Third Wave campaign. The group originally supported a third term for the defending candidate Mohammad Khatami, but following his withdrawal from the elections switched allegiance to Mr Mousavi, who has disputed President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s re-election, claiming that voting was rigged.

In a recent interview with the Wall Street Journal, Jalaeipour said he had advised Mousavi to use websites such as Facebook to reach young voters.

Ms Shams said, “Third Wave was a totally legal campaign with reformist tendencies that was trying to get young people involved in the elections.

“My husband went to Iran to complete his fieldwork. He was also active in the presidential campaign, which according to our legal system is fully acceptable and legal. Yet they treat him as if he is a thief or a murderer.

“They deny us our human rights, arrest us and do not let our families know where we are and how we are doing. This is the worst way a government could perhaps treat its hopeful and motivated youth.

“We believed we should take part to make our country better and to have a better future. We were encouraging young people to not be indifferent about their country.”

 

Mood nightclub to be closed

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Mood Music Cocktail Bar, a George Street nightspot, is to be forced to close following the revocation of its licence by the Oxford City Council.

A hearing was called after a woman was attacked with a broken bottle in the venue two weeks ago, suffering injuries to her face. The injuries required hospitalisation and stitches.

The incident occurred despite the fact that Mood agreed to switch from glass to plastic in March to conform to licensing conditions. The agreed changes were never enacted and the licence holder, Adel El-Baghdadi, was not notified. It is thought that the mistake occurred due to a managerial changeover. 

Since its last review 32 reported crimes have taken place at the club, including numerous thefts and nine assaults.

Mr El-Baghdadi is appealing the decision. The Cocktail Bar will remain open until the appeal finishes.

 

 

Decisions in cold blood

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Over the past couple of weeks I have heard a number of different people on the radio—a scientist in one case, psychologist in another—talk about our ‘intuitive’, ‘reptilian’, or ‘emotional’ brain as if it were a separate entity within our brain.

I admit to being slightly surprised by this idea; my conception of the brain as someone who has studied it is that of an integrated, unified entity in which different regions work together in order to perceive the world, make sense of it and react to it appropriately. The idea of the existence of a special system dealing with our emotions and intuitions seems counterintuitive in a system where every single part works together with other parts in order to think, act, memorise or speak.

We like to believe that the decisions we make, the actions we take and, at least sometimes, the thoughts we have are based on rational weighing up of pros and cons. Equally, I think that most of us would admit that at times we do things because some ‘gut feeling’ tells us to do so. This idea is not a new one; even Aristotle suggested that a logical decision can be overturned by mere appetite for pleasure or anger. But even if there is the existence of gut feeling alongside reason, does this mean we need a separate set of brain regions to deal with our different states of mind?

According to a number of researchers, we do. Several groups of prominent neuroeconomists, such as Douglas Bernheim and Antonio Rangel, have proposed models that describe the brain as operating in a ‘cold’ deliberative mode or a ‘hot’ emotional mode, depending on the situation in which a decision is being made. Based on the anatomical structure of our brains, back in the 1960s Paul MacLean proposed the influential theory that we have a ‘triune’ brain consisting of three parts, each formed at a different time in evolution. In essence, he too argued that our brains contain ancient reptilian fight or flight mechanisms, animal instincts and emotions, and new thoughtful cortex to offset these other urges.

While some of these principles are generally accepted, the existence of entirely separate systems underlying emotional, intuitive impulses on the one hand and rational considered behaviour on the other, is more controversial. Nonetheless, the notion of a direct anatomical basis for separate intuitive and rational systems seems to have caught the public imagination. A quick Web search on ‘reptilian brain and decision’ brings up numerous self-help and business-based writings about how to tame your reptilian brain, live with your emotional urges and stop it buying you Starbucks lattes.

It doesn’t seem too long ago to me that another dichotomous idea from neuroscience, that the two halves, or hemispheres, of our brain have highly specific functions, was providing this market with these metaphors. Again, the science suggested (not without challenge) that left part of the brain was the dominant linguistic side, cold and calculating and dealing with details (the cognitive side) whereas the right was the imaginative but suppressed side that dealt with the global processing of information and emotions (the intuitive side). And again, this spawned a large industry of self-help and business books on everything from how to unshackle your right hemisphere in order to become more imaginative and even to help us get in touch with the opposite sex.

Looking at the persistence with which ideas of a separation between intuition and reason have popped up in the past and present, is it likely that these theories will ever fade? Or does our hunger to become a better person—more creative, or more logical—make us embrace the idea of separate systems because we feel they give us (false?) opportunity to enhance certain qualities in ourselves to make us into the person we want to be?

5 Minute Tute: Polling Tehran

Who are the candidates for President?

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad: the current President is associated with the right wing, he would hold the Presidency for a second four-year period, the maximum period allowed according to the Iranian constitution.

Mir Hossein Mussavi: a reformist candidate, painter and former Prime Minister (1981-1989, before the constitutional amendments of 1989, which abolished the office of the Prime Minister, allocating the power of that office to the Presidency). His wife Zahra Rahnevard, who has always been by his side during the campaign, is a prominent political scientist and an Islamic feminist.

Mehdi Karroubi: a progressive cleric, former speaker of the Iranian parliament who is unlikely to muster enough votes to win.

Mohsen Rezai: a conservative, ex-commander of the revolutionary guards who also ran for the last elections in 2005 withdrawing after it became clear that he couldn’t organise much support amongst the right wing constituency. [AA]

How important are these elections for Iran?

These elections are important because they decide who will lead the government for the next four years, not only in its day to day business but also and to a considerable extent in setting the government’s more general policies, both in style and substance. [AG]

How important are they for the rest of the world?

Iran is at the heart of everything in the region. It can not be divorced from what is happening in Palestine, Lebanon, Afghanistan, Central Asia in general and of course Iraq. The country has also forged close relations with “leftist” governments in Latin America (Chavez in Venezuela, Evo Morales in Bolivia, Daniel Ortega in Nicaragua, the Castros in Cuba and, albeit to a lesser extent, Lula in Brazil).
Apart from its immense oil and gas resources the Islamic-revolutionary model in Iran continues to project the country’s ideological power throug out the Islamic worlds. [AA]

What is the President’s role in Iranian politics?

The President has both legislative and executive powers. Formally, all constitutional organs in Iran (the Parliament, Municipal Councils, Guardian Council, Assembly of Experts, Council for the Discernment of the Interest of the System and the Presidency) are enveloped by the office of the Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Khamenei the successor to the late founder of the Islamic Republic Ayatollah Khomeini.
The Supreme Leader has veto powers over all the other institutions, but it is the informal power of the President, emanating from his election by popular vote, that gives him a powerful mandate to follow an independent agenda, even if it would be opposed by the Supreme Leader. [AA]

Which candidate would the USA and Europe like to see as President?

Interestingly enough all four candidates have indicated that they would welcome a better relationship with the West in general and the US in particular. Although individual style has always been an influential variable in diplomatic relations there are more fundamental issues of national interest which will ultimately decide the pace and direction of such negotiations. However, given the current changes in tone and approach, particularly in the US, there are potential prospects for improved relations. [AG]

Most diplomats that I talk to would like to see the back of the current President Ahmadinejad. [AA]



Dr Adib-Moghaddam is a SOAS Academic and author of, most recently, ‘Iran in World Politics: the Question of the Islamic Republic’.

Dr Ali Gheissari is an academic at the University of San Diego and Visiting Fellow at St Anthony’s College.