Sunday 25th January 2026
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Bodleian Libraries Catalysts portrait series unveiled

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The Bodleian Libraries and the British Journal of Photography (BJP) unveiled a new photographic portrait series, entitled ‘Catalysts’, last month. The series is made up of 19 portraits, highlighting members of the University whose work has been identified as “driving meaningful change”, according to a Bodleian Libraries press statement.

These sitters range from leading academics and clinicians to senior figures in science and arts, including Professor Steve Strand, Shadreck Chirikure, Rajesh Thakker, and Rachel Upthegrove, alongside public health leaders such as Sir Peter Horby, Dame Molly Stevens, and Sir Adrian Hill. They are joined by researchers and humanities scholars including Philip K. Maini, Nandini Das, Krina Zondervan, Teresa Lambe, Dr Samina Khan, Anne Davies, and Alain Fouad George. 

The shortlist of sitters also reflects collective and interdisciplinary work, with projects spanning cultural collections, climate training and global engagement, including Gardens, Libraries, and Museums (GLAM), Global Youth Climate Training, We Are Our History, the Africa Oxford Initiative and REACH, “a research team improving water security for vulnerable communities”.

The Bodleian Libraries told Cherwell that sitters were selected by a “panel representing the University community, including students, colleges, and divisions, and the editor of BJP”. This panel included senior University officials and Richard Ovenden, head of the Bodleian Libraries.

The shortlist of sitters was selected using criteria that included recipients of internationally recognised honours between 2024 and 2025, those shortlisted for the Vice-Chancellor’s Awards 2024/25, and individuals whose work has pushed the boundaries of their discipline, regardless of field or specialism, including through interdisciplinary approaches. Priority was given to work that makes a generous contribution to society and improves lives across a wide range of settings beyond academia. 

The series was created by three photographers Alys Tomlinson, Francis Augusto, and Leia Morrison, with diverse photographic and artistic approaches. Tomlinson said: “Working with such brilliant minds was an exciting prospect, and I found everyone to be incredibly approachable and down-to-earth.”The project was funded by the Guy and Elinor Meynell Charitable Trust, which provides grants to charitable organisations for projects related to the arts. The portraits will first be displayed at the South Parks Road Reader entrance of the Weston Library.Catalysts’ will also be exhibited to the public and members of the University at several events this year, with more details to be announced soon.

‘Beautifully we may rot’: ‘Madame La Mort’ in review

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In a small, black-painted room on the top floor of a pub in Islington, known as The Hope Theatre, Madame La Mort, a play by Labyrinth Productions and Full Moon Theatre, and directed by Rosie Morgan-Males, was staged for the public for the first time, after a collaborative and, by all accounts, intense writing process. 

The production is derived from a 19th century French symbolist play of the same name by Rachilde, the narrative of which is embedded within a 21st century plot. The protagonist, Juliette (Esme Somerside Gregory), suffering mental breakdown, uses the character of Rachilde’s Paul as a framework to cope with her neurosis, until she can no longer differentiate her own identity from his. 

Despite the sparse and rather small set, the production makes innovative use of the space, projecting handwritten words on the back wall which become more and more confused as the play progresses. Strobe lighting for a scene set in a club, and a soundscape of recorded voices are likewise highly effective devices. In the midst of her psychosis, Juliette imagines her apartment as a decadent French salon. There is a sense of sustained irony as the stage and its props become the mise-en-scène of Juliette’s constructed reality; she parades around the set with glassy childish glee, engaging in a procession of kitsch that draws attention to its own artificiality. Yet overall, the play uses a minimal amount of props, facilitating the audience’s immersion into the landscape of the mind. 

The production seems to delight in experimenting with form, swiftly switching between contrasting scenes that become more disorienting in line with the process of Juliette’s neurotic desubjectification. The feverish pace of the play, hurtling from one scene to the next, is pulled up short by moments of stillness, when it lunges and lands in the exploration of an image – a still lake, toast crumbs, the colours of a sunrise. One such extended pause comes with Juliette’s monologue, which is where Somerside Gregory, who wrote the passage herself, really excels. Her delivery was engaging and evocative, monopolising the audience’s attention with compelling intensity. 

Juliette’s narrative is propelled by a psychology of paranoia, whereby the self is threatened by its own unaccommodated residues, and dissolves in a web of uncomprehended forces. A concatenation of short scenes traces Juliette’s self-disintegration as a result of the pressure from outside – the impersonal intervention of the therapist (Rohan Joshi), the anguished concern of her girlfriend, Lucie (Thalia Kermisch) – and paranoid fantasy from within. Lucie maintains a stubborn rationality in the face of her partner’s neurosis, as the prosaic clashes with the poetic. The intransigence of Juliette’s therapist is a source of frustration, as he, in the face of her breakdown, can only repeat ad absurdum the phrase: “We’ve talked about this.”

Juliette’s secure bearings in the world are eroded, as she is precipitated into a final and catastrophic decline, her subjectivity disintegrating under the pressure of her nightmarish delusions. The play’s emotional matrix is an acute claustrophobia, an oppressive sense of imprisonment, which, as the narrative progresses, extends from Juliette to the audience. There is no scope for distantiation here; the audience is immersed increasingly into Juliette’s psyche. 

Themes of psychosis and suicide are difficult to portray with subtlety and sensitivity, particularly through the visual medium of theatre. As a result, the production, leaning as it does towards abstraction, tends to fall back on a vague romanticisation of its more hard-hitting concerns, which, although not handled without nuance, comes across at times as a little hackneyed. 

The script, the product of a ‘writers’ room’, is an amalgamation of translation from the original French – a florid, baroque style – and modern insertions, creating “a polyphonic translation”, according to the programme. At times, this sits in uneasy juxtaposition, particularly when Lucie switches from her colloquial, doggedly rational idiolect to a more archaic form of beseeching speech. The heavy-handedness of several of the narrative jabs – the drug-laced cigarette, the figuration of death as a woman in a black dress, the suicide note – are likewise the result of appropriation from the source material, and have the potential to point up the convoluted nature of the play’s conceit. 

The limitations of the set, and the run-time, although doubtless frustrating for the production team, ultimately work in its favour. Productions of this kind, encroaching into the realm of the abstract, often veer towards self-indulgence. Restricting the play to a vignette serves to concentrate its thematic and symbolic resonance, although one does get the sense that, hyper-aware of this restraint, they are attempting to pack too much into it. 

Morgan-Males insists that it is still a “work in progress”; by the time of its scheduled Trinity term run in Oxford, and, looking further ahead, its staging at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival, the play may appear entirely different. In fact, the script was subject to heavy revision just days before this week’s performance. Its fluctuating nature as a piece of media grants it the ability to explore and incorporate varied angles on its themes, while retaining its core focus. As if to reflect the content, the very form of the work plays upon the spectacle of chaos and multiplicity. 

Madame La Mort is a highly evocative piece of writing, creatively staged, and, on the whole, well-performed, if slightly let down by the contingency of its literary strategy. The script will, no doubt, develop and mature with revisions – it is this resistance to stasis that supplies the play’s appeal. Even if French accents are not really your thing, its commitment to innovation makes this play one worth watching. 

Discovering neurodivergence: late diagnosis at Oxford

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I think I knew I was always a bit of a peculiar child. Yes, I had my quirks – completely losing it at the sound of a hand dryer at someone’s baby dedication, sleeping with dolphin books under my pillow, and being able to speak at one and a half, but not being able to jump until the age of five, to name just a few. But I was deeply surprised when, in sixth form, a friend with an autistic brother who was seeking diagnosis herself, suggested to me that I might be autistic.

Initially, I had written off the idea, as I didn’t see myself in my autistic peers or in media representations of autism. I had friends, albeit a precious few, and I struggled to talk to most people. As a student, I was a ‘pleasure to teach’ – because breaking rules was unfathomable to me, I had passionate interests, and I could hide my exhaustion until I came home and crashed. But, as I began to research, I came to understand that autism spectrum condition is, indeed, a spectrum. People have different needs, and their traits present differently. It became clear that I could, in fact, be one of those people.

The subsequent highlight of my rather unglamorous gap year was eventually being diagnosed with autism by the NHS, aged 18, after over a year of waiting. But the surprises didn’t stop there: the psychiatrist assessing me also suspected ADHD. 16 months afterwards, aged 20, it was signed off that I did have combined-type ADHD. And then, in a bitterly amusing buy-one-get-two free deal, my brain decided to have a spectacular flare of what I now know was lurking OCD, which had been quietly but brutally waxing and waning since my late tweens. I thankfully received proper treatment for this for the first time aged 19. But it was, and is, a lot to take in.

It might be easy to assume that I’m ‘hopping on a trend’. This idea seems to be gaining traction of late in the media – I had the misfortune of reading a particularly venomous article about ‘quirky’ late-diagnosed Oxford students during an especially rough week of symptoms last term. But I think a lot of people fail to understand that disabilities do not materialise when a doctor gives you a piece of paper with a word on it. Our issues are constant, whether or not we have the right  language to describe them. And if we don’t have helpful language, we will resort to the only language we can find, which is often much less kind. In the 18, 19, and 20 years before I was diagnosed with autism, OCD, and ADHD, I saw my social communication differences, graphic intrusive thoughts and struggles with executive function as ‘weirdness’, ‘creepiness’, and ‘laziness’. Despite those who may urge us not to ‘label ourselves’ by avoiding diagnosis, we can unfortunately do a pretty good job of doing so anyway.

I am therefore so incredibly grateful for the shift in self-perception that my diagnosis has afforded me. Just having the language to make sense of my challenges has been life-changing. It has also opened up access to communities of people with similar challenges and experiences to me. Official diagnosis also meant that I was able to access university support. I still remember how shocked I was after taking an exam with official accommodations: for the first time, I wasn’t worrying about processing things too slowly or experiencing sensory overload, thanks to my extra time and a small-group exam sitting.

But diagnosis also isn’t a magic pill that solves all our issues. And it’s often not an easily accessible one, thanks to long NHS waiting lists, steep private costs, or ill-informed doctors whose understanding of this condition is somewhat limited to particular people. Even post-diagnosis, the odd tutor will still not quite understand that lateness doesn’t mean a lack of care. Some people may still glance and smirk if I ‘mess up’ socially. I am still often overly harsh on myself when I struggle to take care of my basic human needs in term-time. And just having a diagnosed disability can still be hugely stigmatised – so many people shy away from even just using the word ‘disability’.

If there’s anything late diagnosis has taught me, it’s that it can’t be the only thing we rely on for acceptance. It can be a critical piece of the puzzle, but what is even more important is how we as a society think about disability. Having a label can feel a little useless, even painful, if we still punish people socially for existing differently, expect constant productivity from them, or show them that their needs don’t matter. And this is especially important for the countless people who are trapped in unfavourable narratives about the way their bodies and minds exist. Do they not deserve understanding too? Didn’t I, when I was younger?

Being kind and assuming the best of those around us – be that a ‘fussy’ flatmate, a ‘flaky’ friend, or an ‘awkward’ lecturer – may seem like small gestures, but they can be totally revolutionary in creating a space where disability and difference are accepted and accommodated by default. A little more gentleness, community, and compassion would help us all, disabled and non-disabled alike, when we’re struggling.

Oxford University announces AI research partnership with UBS

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Oxford University has announced the creation of the Oxford-UBS Centre for Applied AI, a research partnership between Swiss wealth manager UBS, Oxford’s Saïd Business School and the University’s Mathematical, Physical, and Life Sciences division. 

The Centre will be led by a newly endowed UBS Professor for Applied AI at Oxford Saïd and supported by a team of 20 researchers. The team’s focus will be on AI governance, the application of AI in the business world, and emerging developments in AI models.

In a public statement, Oxford’s Vice-Chancellor, Professor Irene Tracey, said that the partnership would lead to “pioneering new AI research solutions and practical applications at a time of unprecedented technological change”.

UBS Group Chief Operations and Technology Officer Mike Dargan said that the partnership is an opportunity to “develop practical tools and solutions that can be implemented at scale across” the bank, with AI representing “a fundamental opportunity to change how we operate and create value for clients”. 

UBS has previously worked with other universities, including the University of St Gallen, ETH Zurich, and Singapore Management University. Its work at these institutions has focused on the development of Switzerland’s financial services sector and on boosting recruitment into finance, investment, and scientific careers.

UBS partnership with Oxford comes after strong financial performances by the wealth management group last year, but also amid resurfaced controversy over the 2008 rate-rigging scandal. The spotlight has returned to the bank following former trader Tom Hayes’s legal action, after his conviction for manipulating interbank rates was quashed by the UK Supreme Court. 

The Centre adds to a growing list of AI research facilities at Oxford, including the Machine Learning Research Group at the Department of Engineering Science, the Applied Artificial Intelligence Lab at the Oxford Robotics Institute, and the Oxford AI for Science Lab at the Department of Computer Science. 

UBS and the Oxford Saïd Business School have been approached for comment.

Damaging detachment: Reflections on the Booker Prize 

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This Christmas vac, I made up my mind to get out of my reading slump. I find that the best way to do this is to choose a book that isn’t necessarily about a topic I know I’ll be interested in, but is a book recommended by critical consensus.

As a result, I turned to the shortlist for the Booker Prize. I went into this without preconceptions, normally choosing books outside of my degree for their ‘easy reading’ value (Emily Henry is talented in her own way). I picked the winner, Flesh by David Szalay, and then randomly chose The Rest of Our Lives by Benjamin Markovitz. 

This randomness turned out to reveal a much-observed theme across the Booker Prize shortlist: toxic masculinity. This reflects the rise in discourse around issues specific to men, partly due to the need to create positive role models to counteract those preaching the messages of the manosphere. 

The books weaved this theme into their narratives in different ways: the key moments in the life of Ivstán, Slazay’s protagonist, are framed as his sexual experiences. They seem to define him. In his teenage years, a twisted relationship with an older woman leads to him spending time in prison, and a whole chapter records him taking a friend to a hotel, where he tries and fails to sleep with her. Later, he begins a relationship with Helen, a married woman bored with her life with her older, wealthy husband, marrying her himself after her husband’s death from cancer. Towards the end of the book, he begins to perpetrate sexual violence against his housekeeper, whom he sleeps with after his wife’s death. 

In The Rest of Our Lives, the theme is directly described, as the main character Tom Layward is placed on leave after refusing to add his pronouns at the end of emails, and supporting the case of an NBA player accused of racist and sexist comments. His situation is in many ways a reversal of Ivstán’s – twelve years ago, his wife Amy cheated on him, and he had vowed to leave her once his teenage daughter Miri leaves for college. 

Both books started in a way that was pretty alienating – I’m not sure I would have persevered if it wasn’t for their critical acclaim. The blurb of Flesh markets the book as a story about the aftershocks of a warped relationship the protagonist experiences with an older woman when he is a teenager. This doesn’t mitigate the difficulty of reading the sections in which she repeatedly beckons him to her house, and coaxes him into destroying his innocence. The Rest of Our Lives opened with a different kind of tough read, the voice of a middle-aged man moaning about the state of his marriage. In his words, his marriage is locked at the status of ‘C-minus’ ever since his wife’s affair. He has a vague intent to leave her, which, as the novel progresses, the reader realises he will never act upon. 

I put each book down unsettled. Both main characters crumbled. Ivstán lost his money and marriage, arguably the only two assets he had, and Tom is diagnosed with a tumour that will likely kill him, trapped in hospital with his wife, any talk of leaving her now irrelevant.

What frustrated me the most was the lack of emotional depth that either of the men experienced. They were not particularly likeable characters. This is of course, not a new idea in literature – I recently had a conversation with a friend about how a good book should put you inside the head of a character whose decisions you disagree with. As you’re forced to live their reality, you find yourself, through understanding their psychology, endorsing their decisions in a concerning way. That works if there’s an explanation of the characters’ own rationale for their actions, however twisted. The unsatisfying aspect of these novels for me was that it felt like the characters had no idea what they were doing. 

The strongest parallel between the books that stuck out for me was the men’s complete detachment from the circumstances of their own lives. They both seem to know that they were unsatisfied, and getting things wrong. It was like shouting at a screen because a character in a movie can’t see what’s right in front of them. In the midst of his relationship with his housekeeper towards the end of the novel, Ivstán vaguely considers if he is a bad person, then leaves the thought alone. I disagreed with some reviewers’ suggestion that the reader’s empathy towards him increases as the novel goes on – bluntly, he disgusted me throughout. Any sense of affection towards his relationships manifested in a delayed way – only after his wife Helen’s death does he acknowledge the impact she made on him, the fact that he thinks in certain ways only because of her presence in his life. 

Markovitz’s character Tom was likewise frustrating because of his total lack of direction. This was literalised in the road trip that he embarked upon to avoid his own life. He displayed a chronic inability to act on his thoughts. Naturally, leaving one’s partner is a difficult choice, but one that he had been harbouring for twelve years, remaining bitter without making a decision as to whether he could proceed with Amy. This was made more jarring when he encountered an old girlfriend, met all of her friends, and left her behind as if nothing had occurred. All the while, lurking in the background was his deteriorating health condition which, in typical fashion, he ignored, refusing every single offer of support from his family members. He, too, looked at his past life in a detached way: he describes his former relationships without much fanfare, in a long internal monologue about how he reached his unsatisfied state. He makes unqualified grumbles about ‘woke youth’ without describing his political stance in detail.

The frustration induced by both narratives was of course engineered by the authors. These were descriptions of two men, whether intentionally or not, refusing to examine their emotions. The result was chaos, emotionally and literally, for those around them. Initially, I questioned whether the minds of ‘the worst men ever’ are the ones readers have an appetite for entering, but on reflection, these are exactly the psychologies that demand exploration. I had the sense that the men would have stood a chance at solving their problems – for Ivstán, his former trauma, and for Tom, the decision about his marriage – if they had felt capable of facing them head on. 

Is Our Culture Losing Its Edginess?

Art used to come with a warning label. Movies made people walk out, video games stirred controversy, and comedians could drop a joke and split a room. And that was the point. Being edgy meant something.

Now everything is scared. Like, visibly scared. Content today feels like it was made by a focus group that collectively cried during a meditation retreat. Edgy has been replaced by “elevated”, and offensive has been downgraded to “misaligned with brand values.” The spirit of rebellion now has to submit its talking points in advance and wait for legal to clear them.

And if you’re thinking, “Hey, maybe we’ve just evolved,” consider this: we now live in a world where Paw Patrol was accused of copaganda, and jeans ads are compared to fascism. That’s the vibe now.

The Culture of Caution

The shift crept in through risk-aversion, social media outrage cycles, and cancel culture. Once, you could write a movie with morally repulsive characters and trust the audience to distinguish right from wrong. You could release a game like Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas, and the backlash was part of the marketing.

Now, we don’t even make things unless we’re sure no one, anywhere, will be confused, upset, or sent into a spiral on X.

Everything comes pre-sanitised. Studios no longer avoid controversy — they pre-visualise it, pre-regret it, and pre-apologise for it.

Movies now live in a remake/reboot/sequel purgatory, where nothing’s allowed to be bold unless it was already test-marketed in 1998 — and even then, it comes with a disclaimer that it was a “product of its time” and must now be scrubbed, softened, and retrofitted to align with modern sensibilities. Every script reads like it was written by a committee of HR reps and Reddit mods trying to avoid “the discourse.”

Where Edginess Goes to Die: Modern Video Games

Gaming, once considered the edgelord of culture, is now part of the squeaky-clean rebrand. AAA studios don’t want to offend anyone — not because they care, but because offended people stop spending. Games used to have actual bite: Postal, Manhunt, Grand Theft Auto – these games shocked and offended on purpose.

Try pitching that today, and you’d get walked out by someone holding a kombucha and a LinkedIn post about “safe storytelling.”

Now, instead of pushing boundaries, studios reskin maps into birthday parties and call it innovation. If Manhunt dropped in 2025, the only thing getting executed would be the pitch meeting.

Now you log in to your favorite multiplayer arena, and your sniper rifle has a glitter trail. A battle-hardened warrior is dressed like a carnival plushie. The Call of Duty points now unlock skins so cheerful you’d think you were playing a sponsored Pride parade.

Again, inclusivity is great. But when every character looks like a birthday cake with a gun, maybe we’ve lost the plot.

Comedy Is Now a Crime Scene

Don’t even get started on comedy. If a joke doesn’t come with a content warning and an infographic explaining its intent, someone will screen-record it, tweet it out of context, and then demand the comic be ejected from society via Change.org. Chappelle, Gervais, even comedians you’ve never heard of — all fighting for the right to say things without a post-joke seminar attached. You can’t tell edgy jokes when half the room is already typing.

Even Fiction Can’t Fiction Anymore

We used to let fiction be… fiction. Now we audit it. Characters can’t just be flawed — they have to be redeemable. Villains can’t be evil — they need trauma. We are spiritually incapable of letting a character just suck without explaining their backstory via flashback and soft piano.

Apu from The Simpsons? Gone. Speedy Gonzales? Canceled, then uncanceled, depending on which social group got there first. We’re at the point where writers have to worry about fan backlash, not because the story is bad, but because it’s complicated.

Vibes: Flattened

The aesthetic shift is subtle, but total. Movies are now required to be “healing.” Games must be “accessible.” Everyone’s “on a journey.” YouTubers pre-apologize for sarcasm, censor negative words, and edit their tone like they’re filing HR reports instead of making videos. Their content sounds less like a personal opinion and more like a brand trying not to get demonetized by the algorithm’s anxiety disorder.

We went from Fight Club and Trainspotting to every film being about reconciliation, identity, and a gentle zoom into someone’s tearful, reflective eyes. There’s no room for edge when everything is a personal growth arc.

So yeah. Our culture is losing its edge. We’ve replaced dangerous ideas with dopamine. Controversy with consensus. Complexity with clean lines and confetti. We’re told what’s problematic instead of being allowed to make up our own minds.

Sure, nobody gets offended anymore. But also… nothing makes you walk the morally grey lines.

Oxford study links 3% of NHS England costs to temperature

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A new study conducted by researchers from Oxford University unveils that an estimated 3% of NHS England’s primary and secondary care budget is spent on the health impacts of temperatures outside a mild reference range (18°C to 21°C), with the cold “driving 64.4% of this burden”. 

Dr Patrick Fahr, a senior health economist at the Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences and a leading author of this study, told Cherwell: “This is potentially on the order of billions of pounds per year.” 

The study analysed 4.37 million patient records from 244 GP practices in England, along with daily temperature data to estimate the relationship between temperature and healthcare. 

Fahr told Cherwell: “The study sits within the Oxford Martin School’s Programme on the Future of Cooling, which examines how rising temperatures and extreme heat are driving growing demand for cooling, and how societies can meet cooling needs without worsening climate change. 

“While a substantial body of recent work has focused on heat-related mortality, there has been comparatively less evidence on morbidity and what temperature exposure means for day-to-day healthcare utilisation and costs.”

The authors’ aim therefore was to “quantify how temperature affects the clinical chain or care, and what this implies for NHS resource use and spending in England”. 

The study argues that climate change’s broader impacts on healthcare systems have been largely ignored by researchers, leaving substantial gaps in our knowledge of the relationship between suboptimal temperatures and healthcare- making the new findings extremely valuable in the field of climate-related health. 

The findings also show that colder days (on average between 0°C and 9°C) were “associated with cumulative increases in consultations with general practitioners, inpatient admissions, and deaths”, whereas hotter days (above 23°C) were associated with “sharp same-day surges in A&E attendances and prescriptions”. Older adults were consistently the most vulnerable group to temperature extremes throughout the investigation. 

As these extreme temperatures become more frequent due to climate change, more people are suffering adverse health effects, which demonstrates the need for further research on the topic and a greater allocation of resources to healthcare systems during extreme-temperature events. 

The study found that total daily healthcare costs per 1000 individuals increase by £114 at colder temperatures of 0 to 3°C, and by a steep increase of £486 per 1000 individuals for temperatures exceeding 23°C. There is also an average increase in daily costs of £84 per 1000 individuals for temperatures outside the reference range of 18 to 21°C. 

The authors of this study constitute an extremely multidisciplinary team, comprising researchers working in the fields from engineering to social sciences, which, according to Patrick Fahr,  “the work greatly benefited from” and “helped shape the framing, interpretations, and connect the results to the wider Future of Cooling agenda”.  These findings could inform resource allocation and aid healthcare systems in adapting to the ever-increasing burden of climate change. Patrick Fahr tells Cherwell that this work “provides an evidence base to support year-round service resilience planning… [and] can also help inform adaptation measures, including cooling and heat-protection strategies, by linking them to measurable health-system impacts”.

Lewis Carroll’s own first edition of ‘Alice’ returns to Oxford

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Christ Church College and the Bodleian Libraries have received Lewis Carroll’s copy of the 1865 first edition of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. The book, known as the ‘Michelson Alice’, is one of only 22 known surviving copies of the withdrawn first printing. The volume includes Carroll’s own handwritten annotations and ten original drawings by John Tenniel, the story’s first illustrator. It has never been exhibited in the UK before.

The first editions of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland were printed by Oxford University Press in 1865, including the copy that would become known as the Michelson Alice. However, Caroll quickly withdrew them when Tenniel expressed dissatisfaction with the poor printing quality of his illustrations. Carroll attempted to quickly recall the copies he had already given away, but a few escaped. An improved edition was then published later that year.

Lanisha Butterfield, Head of Communications at the Bodleian Libraries, told Cherwell that Carroll’s handwritten notes in the margins “reveal the author’s thinking” as he worked on The Nursery “Alice”, an abridged version of the novel intended for children of five and under. The marginalia offers Carroll scholars valuable insights into the author’s thought process.

According to a detailed Christie’s catalogue entry for this annotated 1865 issue, the book passed through a long chain of collectors and dealers. These included political activist Louis Samuel Montagu, the rare book dealer A.S.W. Rosenbach, and the American industrialist Eldridge R. Johnson. Later owners included Francis A. Kettaneh and the children’s book specialist Justin G. Schiller. The same entry records that the volume was exhibited from 1953 to 1954 at the Grolier Club in New York, a historic American bibliophiles’ organisation.

In its latest move, Christ Church and the Bodleian Libraries said they worked jointly to secure the book through a competitive process initiated by philanthropist Ellen A. Michelson, in which institutions were invited to make a case to receive the gift. Michelson, distinguished collector and member of the Grolier Club, chose to donate it jointly to Christ Church and the Bodleian so it would be preserved and made available for research and public appreciation, returning the book to what she described as “its spiritual home in Oxford”.

Butterfield told Cherwell: “The University is the rightful home of the manuscript and it will sit within our collections alongside the rest of Carroll’s archive.” The Reverend Professor Sarah Foot, Dean of Christ Church, described the acquisition as a ‘homecoming’, saying that: “following many years in the US, this edition is coming home to Christ Church and the Bodleian”. She added that Carroll “had a lifelong connection to Christ Church and its library, and would undoubtedly be pleased this historic copy, which contains his original thoughts and reflections, has ended up here” and that the College hopes the book will “inspire future generations of scholars and budding writers at Christ Church and beyond.”


The Michelson Alice will be on public display from Friday 16th January to Monday 19th January in Blackwell Hall at the Weston Library. It will then feature in the Bodleian Libraries’ exhibition Pets & their People beginning on 11th March, which will look at how some real life pets inspired Carroll’s animal characters, including the Cheshire Cat. Christ Church will also mark the book’s return in its own Upper Library exhibition,Beyond the Appliances of Art: Lewis Carroll and His Illustrators, from the 27th January to the 26th February 2026.

Faculty of Music announces new DPhil scholarship

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The Faculty of Music has announced the creation of the new Nigel Nettheim Scholarship for Schubert Studies, for one DPhil student joining in the 2026/27 academic year. 

The scholarship is funded by Australian musicologist, Dr Nigel Nettheim, who has established the scholarship before his will comes into effect. He told Cherwell: “For about sixty years I have enthusiastically studied Schubert’s music. In an attempt to continue this work beyond my life I included a bequest in my will.”

Franz Schubert, an Austrian composer of the Romantic period, produced an enormous body of work during his short lifetime; as well as opera, symphonies, and chamber music, he is particularly well-known for his work in the Lieder genre, art songs typically written for one person accompanied by the piano. The DPhil student will explore Schubert’s extensive work to “throw new light onto his compositions”, following on from Dr Nettheim’s research.

Dr Nettheim told Cherwell that he was “first drawn to Schubert’s personal character via a biography. I then found, to my delight, that his music truly reflected that personal character”. Dr Nettheim hopes that the scholarship will allow “insight into how Schubert’s amazing mind worked. The main evidence is contained in his scores, whose comparative analysis can contribute to building up the sought-after picture of his otherwise-hidden mental activity”.

Dr Nettheim decided that Australia, his home country, “has many attractive features but it is probably less suited to this research than is, for instance, the UK. Hence the Oxford scholarship”.

The award will cover the full DPhil course fees at the Home rate and a living stipend for three years.

During their time in Oxford, the DPhil student will reside at Wadham College, an apt home for a music student due to its proximity to the Holywell Music Room and an active music-making culture amongst Wadham students. 

Also available to the student will be the facilities in the new Schwarzman Centre for the Humanities, where the Faculty of Music is housed. The incoming DPhil student will be able to make the most of the facilities and performance spaces, including practice rooms and a recital hall. 

In defence of the theatrical release

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December saw the announcement of Netflix’s $72 billion deal to acquire Warner Bros. Discovery. What followed was a veritable moral panic amongst cinephiles, and I count myself as one of those who fear for the future of the theatrical release. I have therefore set out to better understand my loyalty towards the cinemas that have the nerve to charge £20 or more per ticket, and to dive deeper into the possible future complexion of the film industry.  

I get the impression that the question of streaming as an existential threat to the cinema industry has become somewhat tedious. Is the movie theatre destined to keep bouncing back as a cultural pillar? And does the perpetual sink-or-swim narrative play a role in driving people to see a film on the silver screen? I for one am always convinced that my ticket purchase is going to single-handedly save cinema. 

To avoid exaggerating, we ought to turn to what Netflix co-CEO Ted Sarandos has said on the matter: “My pushback has been mostly in the fact of the long exclusive windows, which we don’t really think are that consumer-friendly.” You’ll have to forgive my scepticism about the altruistic capacity of the CEO of a company worth $413 billion, but I take issue with this statement. Firstly, if cinema ticket prices continue to increase, will anyone be able to justify trips to the cinema to see films that will be available for free (or at least, it feels that way) 30 days later? This is not an exaggeration: according to film blog Dark Horizons, theatrical windows now average a length of just 32 days. Furthermore, I worry about a future in which, after having established something of a monopoly on films available to watch on streaming, Netflix continues to price-gouge the consumer. This profiteering was made even more abundantly clear by the introduction of geographic limits to Netflix accounts. Considering this is the same company that once, on Valentine’s Day, tweeted: “Love is sharing a password”, you have to acknowledge the hypocrisy. 

Another defence of the cinema worth exploring is its ability to bolster our attention spans in a culture increasingly dominated by short-form content. While the opportunity to pause a film and make a cup of tea is always appreciated when watching at home, the more general possibility of distraction, far less so. I don’t think the time has yet come for a full-scale “it’s those damn phones” moral panic, but we do need to think seriously about safeguarding a hobby that forces you to focus on one thing for a couple of hours. In the spirit of exemplarity, I hereby promise to resist the temptation to start drafting my Letterboxd review before the film has finished. 

It may well be that we’re obsessing over new releases when the saving grace of cinemas lies in rereleases. Perhaps inspired by the Netflix model of a constantly changing catalogue, both chain and independent cinemas are increasing the number of classic films they show. Distributor Park Circus’ CEO Doug Davis cited research from Gower Street and Comscore which shows that box office returns in the UK for classic films grew by 133% in 2023 compared to the pre-pandemic average between 2017-2019. I can personally attest to the mental health benefits of going to see It’s a Wonderful Life the week before Christmas with a glass of white wine included in the ticket price. 

The adventures of the film’s protagonist George Bailey also represent something fundamental and necessary about the cinema experience: “Remember, no man is a failure who has friends.” The same can be said of going to see a movie, however terrible it turns out to be, amongst people you love. There’s joy to be found in sitting and laughing through a film rather than DNF-ing it on Netflix and choosing something else. The shared act of viewership provides something inexhaustibly exciting to the cinematic experience. 

At its most extreme, this sense of communality can spark a wider cultural phenomenon of cinema-going. I think it’s possible that dressing up in a suit to watch the Minions movie reignited a love of cinema-going amongst at least a handful of teenage boys. I certainly don’t think either Barbie or Oppenheimer would have achieved such box-office returns if they had been released straight to streaming. This seems to suggest hope for the future of the movie theatre, and I certainly appreciate the whimsical and sentimental illusion of social unity that such trends create. I enjoyed crying through America Ferrara’s Barbie monologue about girlhood while sitting in a row filled with my girl friends. Sue me. 

As it turns out, I’m not just rambling sentimentally. According to researchers at UCL, a shared social focus has been shown to have long-term benefits for our brain function, memory, focus, and productivity. As a true humanities student, I will point out that this benefit is artistic as well as scientific: if film, like all art, nourishes itself on its own œuvre, I don’t think we can afford to sever the association between the cinema and the film. Would Brief Encounter or La La Land achieve their desired effect if the protagonists were sat watching a film on the sofa? Would Once Upon a Time… in Hollywood look the same if Sharon Tate merely switched on the television to watch herself on screen? 

You may have concluded that I am a Luddite, and you may well be right. I am certainly a hypocrite, who advocates for the necessity of multiple streaming service memberships while requesting that my dad includes me in our family plan. I can appreciate the choice and ease of streaming, and the ability to watch films that don’t make it to the Oxford Curzon, but nothing quite makes me feel as alive as when I leave the cinema and feel ever so slightly changed for the better by a good film. For the time being, the Academy shares my opinion, and only awards films that have some kind of theatrical release, but is this the last bastion of the movie theatre’s defence? Or have I merely been conditioned by the industry to respond to a non-existent perceived threat by spending my money at their cinemas? I suppose we’ll have to see (you at the movies).