Thursday 17th July 2025
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The debate to ban slates shouldn’t be overlooked

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The only thing that made me cringe as much the awkward interactions I’ve had with Oxford hacks this year was forking out of a few hundred pounds for the pleasure. Sometimes I question why I pay for Union membership: is this society anything more than just a cheap bar and a public school rite of passage? In the coming weeks a motion will be debated at the Union to ban slates, which are the electoral pacts formed between candidates running for election at the Union. ‘Ignite’ and ‘Reform’, last terms’ two slates, were frankly uninspiring. Their WordArt style graphics at the bottom of their grinning profile pictures were much like damp at the bottom of an aging wall: unpleasant and hard to shift. And frankly their chosen slate names would have been better suited to teams on the BBC’s Apprentice than candidates to run one of the most prestigious debating chambers in the country. But, alas, this was the shoddy choice we were offered.

The snow on the day of the election was almost like the world telling us not to bother turning up to vote at all. The expected candidates won anyway and the uncomfortable elitism of the Union survived another day. Reform had failed to win any of the key Union positions, with the ‘establishment’ slate, Ignite, managing to fend off the less well-known and experienced candidates of their opposition. Frankly, it’s ironic that people elected because of who they know then proceeded to put together a termcard filled with speakers whom nobody knows.

I, like many of the readers of this article, am unlikely ever to run for a Union position. In fact, I don’t really care much about the Union, full stop. If a bunch of bored, overdressed PPE undergraduates want to spend their time sat in poorly lit rooms, arguing about amendments to a constitution duller than my reading list, then they can go right ahead. This motion about banning slates is the only thing that has ever piqued my attention about Union politics, and that is for one simple reason: the impacts are a lot more real than they first seem.

The culture we encourage in the Oxford Union, as much as it horrifies me to admit it, actually matters. It’s the place that future politicians and corporate leaders cut their teeth. Past Presidents stay in touch and the ‘close personal friendships’ formed between debates continue long after university. Obviously, this is not the only place in Oxford that such interactions happen, but it is one route into an expansive and hugely elite alumni network.

There are people much better qualified than me to tell you why slates are good or bad, but for what its worth I think the simple act of removing “#IGNITE” and “Vote REFORM” from the manifestos pinned up in the voting booths would make the whole process much more policy focused. The real issue is that the Union elite are trying to block the members even having a debate about slates. Owing slates their own positions, they have stopped the debate twice this term already. The first time they did this, they resuscitated a rule from years ago which stated that any meeting at the Union can only take place if members have been given a few days notice. This is something that is rarely done, but it served as a suitable get out for the President, who managed to swerve the debate. The second time, a technicality about the signatures needed to put forward a motion was used to dismiss the discussion again. Whatever your opinion on slates, it is hard to argue that this sort of activity is fair, or the sort of thing we should be encouraging in a chamber that claims it exists for free speech.

If the Union is the cookie cutter of a little bit of our future world, I want the chance to debate what it looks like. As a paying member, I feel that it is patronising that I am deemed unworthy of the privilege. If in all your time at Oxford you never pay attention to another hack, you never turn up to a single Union election, and you never venture into the dark depths of our debating chamber again, the banning of slates is the one issue you should keep your eye on.

JCR presidents ‘disappointed’ by access report

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The presidents of 22 college JCRs have signed a letter saying they are “heavily disappointed” by newly released access data.

The letter calls on the University and its colleges “to take every possible step to ensure that this situation improves in the short and long-term”.

The data, released by the University on Tuesday, showed that Oxford admitted more Westminster pupils than black students in 2017.

Published today by the JCR Presidents Committee in response to the release, the letter continues: “Though there is a range of results between colleges, we maintain that what this report highlights is a systemic issue across the University. Too few BAME (Black, Asian, and Minority Ethnic), socioeconomically disadvantaged, and state school educated students are admitted.

“This is due to the fact that too few students from minority or disadvantaged backgrounds apply to study at Oxford, and too few of those who do make applications are admitted. This situation must change.”

The presidents added that there were reasons to be optimistic about access at the University.

They said: “Across the student body at Oxford, people are working tirelessly to make sure that the University and College environment is as welcoming and inclusive as it can be.

“Student-led campaigns, such as the Campaign for Racial Awareness and Equality (CRAE) and the Class Act Campaign, alongside societies, such as the First-Generation Students Society and the African and Caribbean Society, are university-wide organisations that are taking important strides in increasing awareness of race and class-related issues, as well as undertaking access work of their own.”

The letter also praised programmes such as the foundation year at Lady Margaret Hall for demonstrating “a commitment to improving access at Oxford”.

The foundation year, which was introduced in 2016, is based on a programme used by Trinity College Dublin to widen undergraduate admissions.

While the letter praised the University for expanding its Uniq programme, the presidents said that “much more needs to be done to develop stronger relationships between student groups, Colleges and the University, that allow for collaborative work and resourcing of more effective outreach initiatives.”

Notable absences from the letter’s signatories initially included the presidents of Trinity and St Edmund Hall colleges.

Trinity College ranked lowest for the proportion of UK state school students in the data release, while St Edmund Hall accepted the lowest proportion of UK BME students.

After the letter’s publication, St Edmund Hall’s JCR President told Cherwell: “St. Edmund Hall is strongly in favour of this joint statement and it is only through an unfortunate miscommunication that our JCR is not one of the signatures. We are staunchly committed to ensuring diversity and fairness in the Oxford admissions process and fully support the statement.”

Access denied: Oxford admits more Westminster pupils than black students

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Oxford admitted more pupils from Westminster School than black students in 2017, Cherwell can reveal.

49 students from the London independent school accepted offers to study at the University last year, while only 48 black students were admitted.

Cherwell’s analysis of the University’s first-ever undergraduate admissions report also shows that:

  • 17 of the top 20 schools for Oxford admissions are fee-paying
  • There is still a huge disparity between colleges in terms of access data
  • BME students typically apply for the most oversubscribed courses
  • Privately-educated students apply for the most undersubscribed courses

Private dominance
According to data obtained by Varsity, 17 of the top 20 schools for Oxford admissions in 2017 are fee-paying, while the other three are prestigious grammar schools.

Westminster School topped this list: out of 98 students that applied, 54 received offers, and 49 were eventually admitted to the University.

Eton College (45 students), St. Paul’s School (37), and King’s College School (31) were the other fee-paying school to make up the top five.

Peter Symonds College (31), which is a non-selective sixth form college in Winchester, was the only non-independent school in the top five.

Hills Road Sixth Form College in Cambridge (26) and Pate’s Grammar School (17) were the only other non-fee-paying schools to send more than 15 students to Oxford last year.

However, the University did not give a breakdown of school types other than ‘state’ and ‘independent’ in its print report, despite the University of Cambridge releasing that data earlier this month. A spokesperson said that more specific data would be released online.


Regional splits

London and the South East account for 47.9% of the University’s 2015–17 intake, despite the regions comprising just 26.6% of the UK’s population.

Meanwhile, there was a particularly disproportionately small number of students admitted from Scotland.

Students from the North East are disproportionately successful in their applications, with 24.7% of those who applied from the region between 2015 and 2017 gaining places.

Meanwhile, students from Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales were comparatively unsuccessful: pupils based at schools in those regions took up places in just 17.3%, 17.8%, and 18.4% of applications.


Demographic disparity

The report shows that the number of Black and Minority Ethnic (BME) students admitted to Oxford rose from 13.9% in 2013 to 17.9% in 2017, but that black students are still underrepresented.

The number of UK-domiciled BME applicants to the University has increased by 38% in the same time.

The disparities between colleges in terms of their access data remain vast.

While BME students made up 20.3% of the total UK students admitted to Keble College between 2015–17, this figure was just 10.8% at St Edmund Hall in the same period.

Of the 120 black students admitted to the University between 2015 and 2017, only one was admitted to Corpus Christi College, while seven other colleges — Balliol, Exeter, Jesus, Magdalen, New College, Univ, and Worcester — admitted just two.


Course choices

State educated students in the UK apply disproportionately for the most oversubscribed subjects.

Between 2015 and 2017, 35% of state applications were for five of the most oversubscribed subjects at the University — Economics and Management, Medicine, PPE, Law, and Mathematics — while only 29.8% of independent applications were for the same subjects.

Conversely, 21% of applications from independent schools were for five of the most undersubscribed subjects — Classics, Music, Modern Languages, Chemistry, and English — compared with 16% of state applications.

77.8% of the students admitted for Computer Science in that time period were state-educated, while 71.1% of Classics students attended independent schools.


College splits

Mansfield College continues to blaze the trail for state school admissions, with 88.2% of its 2015–17 intake coming from state schools.

At the other end of the scale, state-educated students made up less than half of the intake at six colleges — Exeter, Keble, Magdalen, St Peter’s, Queen’s, Trinity.

Trinity was the lowest of all, with just 41.1% of its intake (81 students) attending state schools. Its state intake was 6.1 percentage points lower than at any other college.

In 2017, the college’s senior tutor and and tutor for admissions Lucinda Rumsey said: “How we got where we are is partly that we started a long time ago.

“We decided nearly 20 years ago to run a project to encourage students from further education colleges to apply to Oxford. We formed a consortium with several other Oxford colleges and extended the outreach project to sixth form colleges.”

88.2% of Mansfield’s 2015–17 intake came from state schools

Disability disparities

The number of students declaring a disability on application, and the number of those students being admitted has been increasing annually since 2013.

In 2017, 7.7% of the University’s intake had declared a disability on application, compared to 5.6% in 2013.

However, disabled students still made a much smaller proportion of Oxford’s 2017 intake than Russell Group universities and all UK universities. According to the report’s data, 13% of all UK universities’ 2015 intake declared a disability, while 11% of all Russell Group universities’ intake had declared a disability.


Reaction

In response to the report, the University has announced a 50% expansion of its Uniq spring and summer schools, which will cost £150 million.

Vice chancellor Louise Richardson said: “Uniq is a wonderful example of what can happen when bright students are given the chance to realise their potential, increase their confidence and raise their aspirations.”

The expansion will be jointly funded by the University and by a joint donation from businessman Sir Michael Moritz and his wife, novelist Harriet Heyman.

Universities Minister Sam Gyimah said: “This Government has introduced new measures that will require all higher

Universities minister Sam Gyimah said: “Data like this shines a light on those who need to do more to increase access for disadvantaged and underrepresented groups.”

education institutions to publish data on disadvantaged groups in the future including on admissions, but I welcome Oxford University’s action in pre-empting this and being transparent and open. Data like this shines a light on those who need to do more to increase access for disadvantaged and underrepresented groups.

“Next year universities will spend around £860 million on measures to improve this type of access and retention of disadvantaged students, so I want to see progress and action that goes beyond just data, particularly at our most selective institutions.

“To support this I have asked the Office for Students to work with the sector to ensure that expenditure in this area is backed by evidence, ensuring greater value for money on their spending.”

This article was edited to clarify that Peter Symonds College is a non-selective sixth form college and not an independent school.

Reporting by Oscar Baker, Fred Dimbleby, Ryan Gould, Isabel Morris, Greg Ritchie, and Matt Roller

 

University under fire for ‘pathetic’ retweet

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Oxford has come under fire for its “pathetic” activity on Twitter this morning, after the University’s official account retweeted a tweet labelling David Lammy MP “bitter”.

Following the release of the University’s first-ever undergraduate admissions report last night, Lammy – who accused Oxford of “social apartheid” last year – tweeted “Oxford is a bastion of entrenched, wealthy, upper class, white, southern privilege. We need systemic change.”

An account belonging to a user named Liam Beadle then quoted Lammy’s tweet, and said: “As a member of the University from inner-city northern England, I think Mr Lammy’s constant bitter criticism of Oxford is bang out of order.”

The University’s official account then retweeted Beadle’s reply.

Lammy screenshotted the tweet, and said: “Interesting on @UniofOxford Twitter. Oxford falls over itself to say how committed it is to improving access but… All I did was FOI [Freedom of Information] you and publish the data for all to see. Your lack of progress is the problem. Your failure to deal with institutional failings is the problem.”

Journalist and author Sathnam Sanghera, a Cambridge graduate, tweeted: “Just amazing and depressing beyond belief that the official Oxford University Twitter would retweet something calling @DavidLammy “bitter”. Take a good look at yourself @UniofOxford. Pathetic.”

Sanghera told Cherwell: “I think the RT and the prickly response of the University’s spokespeople demonstrates a real entrenched resistance to change, or even basic acknowledgement that Oxbridge has a serious problem with access.”

Guardian writer Dawn Foster tweeted a screenshot of the retweet, and wrote: “Oxford University official twitter account having a meltdown is it?”

https://twitter.com/DawnHFoster/status/999198949981507584

The University’s head of public affairs, Ceri Thomas, then tweeted from his personal account taking the blame for the retweet.

However, the account is yet to undo the retweet.

The University has been contacted for comment.

Campaigners deliver 169 letters to vice chancellor demanding divestment

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Members of the Oxford Climate Justice Campaign (OCJC) met with vice chancellor Louise Richardson yesterday to hand over 169 letters demanding University-wide divestment from the fossil fuel industry.

During the meeting, OCJC members read excerpts of letters aloud and updated the vice chancellor on the divestment campaign within the University, which has seen twelve colleges pass divestment motions since November.

The push for divestment follows revelations from the Paradise Papers leaked last November, which revealed that Oxford University Endowment Management (OUem) and several Oxford colleges have been investing in oil extraction and exploration.

Pascale Gourdeau, a DPhil in computer science at Trinity, Caitlin Prentice, a DPhil in education at St Anne’s, and Elana Sulakshana, an MSc in geography at St Edmund Hall, were all present at the meeting.

Sulakshana told Cherwell: “We entered the meeting with two goals: the first was that we wanted to update the vice chancellor on the state of divestment and the divestment campaign, because from previous interactions she had expressed that she was unaware that there was a campaign still going and she thought that the University had divested already.”

“These letters spoke to themes such as the effects climate change is having on people’s homes and communities, the hypocrisy of the University investing in fossil fuels while producing cutting-edge science on climate change, and economic research on the way in which fossil fuel investments are stranded assets,” Sulakshana said.

“There is a hypocrisy between what we are learning in the classroom and how the University is making money.”

Gourdeau told Cherwell: “The vice chancellor said that she was as concerned as us about climate change, but ultimately what it came down to was that we disagree on how the University should act.

“She mentioned a lot of green projects, such as green buildings and research. She thinks that those things should happen, but that divestment should not for various reasons.

“First, she said that she can’t tell Oxford University Endowment Management (OUem) what to do. However, she also pointed out that she has influence on OUem’s decisions, so we think she should use that influence to support the concerns of students and faculty members.

“She also said that it wouldn’t make financial sense, because the University’s endowment is so much bigger than all the other universities that have divested in the past. This has not been entirely true for lots of universities and institutions, for example the University of Edinburgh, University of California, the City of New York. So it is totally feasible.

Gourdeau said that the vice chancellor didn’t “see how divestment would be effective in fighting climate change. She didn’t see that divestment would be worth loosing, for example, scholarship money from fossil fuel companies.

“I think overall, at least on my end, it felt a bit frustrating that we didn’t have time to reply and that she didn’t see the urgency surrounding acting on fossil fuel divestment in the same way as us.”

The vice chancellor has pledged to take actions addressing OCJC’s concerns.

Gourdeau said: “She said that she would actually read all the letters, that she would bring them to the Socially Responsible Investment Review Committee (SRIRC), and that she would bring up divestment at the next OUem investment meeting.

“I think that the discussion ended with us agreeing on both sides that this is not the end of the discussion. At least on our end, we made it clear that the pressure would also come from the colleges.”

Peck added: “We are committed to continuing this conversation, and she knows that. We’ll now be strategising how to respond, and putting the concerns she came up with to the test of our community.

“This community has answers for her, and we didn’t quite get to tell her today – but we’ll make it quite clear in the future.”

The letter delivery follows divestment rallies at Cambridge University earlier this week.

The delivery also represents the first formal action taken under the campaign’s revamped strategy, which was changed after the University’s disappointing response to divestment efforts in 2014 and 2015.

Lady Margaret Hall MCR Green Rep and OCJC member Julia Peck, who recently published a paper outlining strategies colleges may adopt in order to divest its portfolio from fossil fuels, told Cherwell: “What was so troubling about what happened with divestment in 2015 is that Council was ready to approve the plan and timeline to remove fossil fuel investments that OUem had drawn up based on student recommendations, but then the vice chancellor at the time, Andrew Hamilton, stepped in and prevented that motion from being passed in Council.

“He basically subverted a democratic process here at the University. That democratic process started with the students and the Fossil Free Campaign, who collected thousands of alumni signatures, thousands of faculty signatures, and wrote an open letter that finally reached Council.

“There was a clear democratic mandate that called for fossil fuel divestment [in 2015], and the fact that it wasn’t able to pass was pretty devastating.

“We see new leadership in the Clarendon Building, and we’re hoping to hear from her directly about how she can undo that injustice and actually heed the call that’s been alive since 2014.”

However, Peck worried about Richardson’s awareness of the divestment issue. She said: “At a 2016 conference here in Oxford about the Paris Climate Agreement, Louise Richardson said that as vice chancellor she does see the University’s responsibility to take steps towards drastic reduction of carbon, including – and I directly quote – ‘in the stewardship of the endowment.’

“But then when we asked her at the Oxford Union why she hasn’t done that yet, she said ‘but we already divested,’ which showed a massive misunderstanding at best, ignorance at worst conception of what happened here.”

The vice chancellor’s Office and the University have been contacted for comment.

This article has been altered to clarify that there was not violence at a rally by the Cambridge Zero Carbon Society. A separate reference to a ‘bin fire’ at the event failed to mention that it was not started by the group and was in fact a protest against the rally.

Oxford to expand access programmes after data release

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Oxford University is to expand its UNIQ programme following newly released data showing continuing problems with access.

The scheme, which provides spring and summer schools for students from under-represented backgrounds, will increase its intake by 50% from next year.

Students who apply through the scheme have a 14% greater likelihood of gaining a place at Oxford.

The announcement of the scheme’s expansion comes after a release of access data by the University showed that 17 of the top 20 schools for Oxford admissions are fee-paying.

VC Louise Richardson praised the move.

Vice chancellor, Louise Richardson, said: “UNIQ is a wonderful example of what can happen when bright students are given the chance to realise their potential, increase their confidence and raise their aspirations. These 500 extra places will enable even more young women and men to see for themselves that an Oxford education is within their reach.”

The expansion will be funded by £75 million donations from the University and Sir Michael Moritz and Harriet Heyman. Heyman and Moritz already fund a scholarship which the University announced would be expanded to every new student from a UK household earning £16,000 or less.

Sir Michael Moritz said: “We’re delighted that our £75 milllion gift, coupled with matched funding of £75 million from the University, has been able to generate additional funds to support an expanded UNIQ scheme.

“UNIQ has an outstanding track record in lifting the success rate of applicants to Oxford from disadvantaged backgrounds, exactly the groups that out gift is aimed at.

“We’re equally pleased to see the Moritz-Heyman scholarships expand to build on the success of the last six years and become available to all UK students from households with an annual income of £16,000 or less.”

5,500 students have used the programme since it launched in 2010. 1250 of those have gained places on Oxford courses.

Confusions – Review

Alan Ayckbourn is famed for his naturalistic dramas centred around the small discussions and disagreements between couples. Confusions is no different. Offering us insights into the lives of ordinary people through three episodes, this condensed performance of Ayckbourn’s one-act play was entertaining but lacked the energy required by the original script.

Corpus Christi Owlets’ interpretation of Confusions certainly delivered on the light-hearted yet darker tendencies of Ayckbourn’s plays, with great comic moments delivered by Sunny Ramamurthy (who plays the rather flamboyant Waiter in the third play) and Mary Lobo (Emma Pearce, who portrays a woman enraged by her husband’s infidelity).

Each play in the Confusions collection tries to give us an insight into the characters on stage through their ordinary interactions – there is no melodrama. The first play revolves around Lucy (played well by Zoe Kuyken) and her long-suffering neighbours. By offering them “choccy bickies” and glasses of milk, she treats the characters like children. Accordingly, the audience sees the neighbours bicker like toddlers. In the second play, we are confronted by a rather lecherous Harry (Lucy’s husband from the first play, played excellently by Josh Fine) who tries anything he can to get an attractive woman in a hotel bar to sleep with him. This version offered by Corpus Christi Owlets climaxes in the third section, which revolves around marital infidelity. This is revealed in a painstakingly slow process, over dinner in a restaurant.

Jake Rich and Caleb Barron delivered good direction. Confusions is signature Ayckbourn, frequently demanding the execution of the often-difficult move of split scenes with dialogue that alternates between the separate groups. Ramamurthy delivered a fine performance, delivering jokes with subtlety, and possessed a confidence that proved crucial in moving between the groups at the beginning and end of the dialogue. However, the third act required more pace in its delivery in order to maintain the fluency and the energy of Ayckbourn’s script. Lobo deserves praise for a hilarious performance of palpably incandescent rage towards her husband (played by Hugo Cook) building through the episode.

This production would have benefited from more sound effects and music to offset the silences between changes of scene, particularly during the third play. There were notable silences where the actors were just miming their private dinner-table discussions. On the other hand, the physical transitions between the plays were brilliantly executed, with the actors moving the scenery themselves through choreographed movements to music.

Watching Confusions was a light-hearted way to spend a Tuesday evening, but something about the constant near-corpsing of the actors tells me that there were laughs the audience was missing out on. More energetic performances were needed to do justice to the subtlety of Alan Ayckbourn’s comedy. Nevertheless, this was a fine performance of Confusions.

Medea – Preview

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Following from their success with Lady in the Sheets in Michaelmas 2017, Khameleon Productions has put together an all-BAME cast and crew of over forty students to stage this adaptation of Euripedes’ tragedy. I was shown only a brief section of the show, but the raw energy and power which was emanating from the stage has already blown me away.

Historically, Medea has been a play which lends itself to voicing the challenges of marginalised groups. It has been reinterpreted in the past with a focus on the topics of migration, gay culture and feminism, and the nature of the story makes it clear why. The play sympathetically depicts the plight of Medea, who, after accompanying her husband Jason from her homeland to live with him in Greece, finds her position threatened by his intention to marry another woman to improve his social status. She then decides to take revenge through a brutal and bloody twist which rips the family apart in her struggle to take control in a patriarchal world.

Despite the sensationalism of the plot, Greek tragedy can feel somewhat stale if not handled with care, but director Francesca Amewudah-Rivers, alongside a brilliant choreography team, demonstrates her masterful execution of this form. Portraying the struggles of integration, womanhood and belonging, the script’s style marries well with Khameleon Productions’ fresh, updated angle on the story. The supposed “culture and justice” of Greece is contrasted with what is referred to as the “tribal swamp” from which Medea has come, raising issues of colonialism and migration within the all-BAME context of the production.

Charithra Chandran’s performance of Medea appeared somewhat reserved in the part of the play I was shown, but I could tell there was a vitriolic anger and resentment bubbling beneath the surface of her character that looks like it will emerge explosively later in the play. Joel Stanley provided an appropriate foil to her in his portrayal of Jason, dismissive to his wife’s expression of her concerns. The constant undercurrent of tension onstage is highlighted by a low, anxious string score running throughout, bringing another dimension of excitement and anticipation.

Gorgeous autumnal shades of red and yellow lighting bring out the interstitial nature of Medea’s character, since her lack of belonging is matched by a colour palette that suggests liminality. Coupling this design with the stark naturalism of using real trees to form the majority of the set brought out Medea’s feeling of otherness in her home environment. The simplicity of the black backdrop works effectively with this layout, drawing our eyes to the action on the stage.

The absolute standout element of Medea has to be the imaginative reconstruction of the role of the Chorus. Incorporating spoken word with a haunting version of civil rights anthem I Wish I Knew How It Would Feel to Be Free, the Chorus is updated into a Hydra-like entity of multiple voices, bringing out the script’s concern with identity. Combining a talented group of singers with an energetic accompanying drum beat, the Chorus provides a creative portrayal of Medea’s struggle to make her voice heard. The spoken word element is a genius addition to the show, reimagining the role of the Chorus into a dynamic and fluid group who complement the stage action beautifully.

There are so many parts of this production which deserve complimenting. Medea is clearly the result of an incredible collaborative effort by an astounding group of BAME actors, crew and other creatives. Khameleon Productions have showcased some of Oxford’s finest theatrical talent. You won’t want to miss out on what promises to be a truly spectacular result.

Review – A Midsummer Night’s Dream

William Hazlitt wrote in 1817 that “The Midsummer Night’s Dream, when acted, is converted from a delightful fiction into a dull pantomime…The spectacle was grand; but the spirit was evaporated, the genius was fled.”

Few in the literary or theatrical world would agree with this today, but after watching Filter’s show this evening, I wonder if Hazlitt saw a similar production.

The show overall was not “dull”. It was lively, exciting and very funny. The spectacle was indeed grand. But there was no real emotion or depth – Shakespeare’s subtleties were lost. Filter’s slapstick, audience interaction, music, and contemporary jokes were great. Their delivery and interpretation of what Shakespeare survived the edit, not so much.

The set is simple enough, but looks good. All white, stained tiles lead to an empty fountain. A drumkit and various instruments sit opposite. This starkness will not survive the carnage of actors tearing through walls and the food throwing that is to follow.

The show opens with Peter Quint (George Fouracres) giving a lengthy monologue, effectively ten minutes of stand-up, often unrelated to the play. Fouracres is very entertaining (he is the driving force of the production) and he gets the audience well warmed-up. It’s a clever reinterpretation of Quint’s prologue to the mechanicals’ play within the original text. The Quint-led scenes in particular toy with the metafictional elements throughout. This is handled well.

Nonetheless, I wouldn’t go as far as agreeing with the assessment of The Independent, who called this show “wittily experimental”. This approach to Shakespeare is not innovative or even unusual. Food-fights with the audience, or characters bursting through the sides of the set, are funny, but not shocking. It’s an experiment that has been done many times before, and proven successful, but this means that we can now afford to acknowledge when the play becoming too far removed from the text and is reductive.

The opening scenes with the Duke and the four lovers were dull. Without David Ganly (Bottom) belting out rock-and-roll, or the actors throwing buns at the audience, the pace flags. Shakespeare should not, and need not, be boring. If you’re going to make jokes about the audience being “bored and alienated” at “irrelevant and outdated” drama, you’ve got to disprove this afterwards. Interspersing exciting scenes in modern English with stilted ones in the original language isn’t the way to do this. Filter never discover the potential in Shakespeare’s writing through all the mayhem.

As the plot develops, the weakness of these opening scenes lessens. The introduction of Kayla Meikle as Puck helps. She is very funny and fills in for the lack of stage presence in scenes without Fouracres. Upon entrance, Puck seems to be backstage crew – wearing dark dungarees and a toolbelt. This is a great design for the fairies, and I initially wondered why they didn’t continue it for Titania and Oberon. Oberon (Harry Jardine) is probably the character who interpreted the most originality, but I wasn’t sure this worked. The silliest character in the production (intentionally), he wears a superhero costume and bum bag, and is continually hapless and mocked. At first I found the character irritating, but looking around later-on I realised that the kids in the audience loved him. They were in hysterics at his frustration when he repeatedly fell through the stage.

Filter are aware of their strengths, and it was good that the mechanicals became the central characters. These five played great music, updated the play most interestingly, and got the best laughs. I would go as far as saying that they should scrap the other characters entirely and just do a spin-off adaptation focused on Quint, Bottom, and the “lads”, as they are here referred to. No-one would come expecting a faithful rendition of the script they know. Two hours would become plenty of time to interweave the Shakespeare, contemporary comedy, and music without restriction.

Ultimately, this is a show for families, not English students, but this doesn’t mean it’s not worth seeing. It is pantomime-like – Oberon even does evil laughs – but it confidently demonstrates the joy and fun of the pantomime form. It doesn’t matter that characters such as Theseus and Hippolyta have been cut. Its primary weakness is the bland insertion into this pantomime of some soullessly acted scenes. The other issue is that the levels of humour, wit and emotional depth contained within the text are lost to the physicality and slapstick.

A Midsummer Night’s Dream should demonstrate the unity of “The lunatic, the lover, and the poet” – but Filter only really cover lunacy. If you want an evening of mayhem, head to the Playhouse this week. If you watch Shakespeare for the writing, maybe wait until next time.

 

This brave new world is dark and lonely

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What does it mean to be modern? This is a tough question. For the painters featured in this recent Ashmolean exhibition, modernity is about making things and going places. The pictures are preoccupied with images of industry, advertisement, rail transport, and – above all – the forms and structures of the urban environment.

At first glance, we detect a sense of shocked wonder at the landscape rising from the ashes of nineteenth century Europe. But this wonder is superficial – this brave new world is dark and lonely, and so too is its art.

The exhibition opens with a series of abstractions. E.E. Cummings, better known for his poetry, features alongside abstract Arthur Dove, Helen Torr, and Georgia O’ Keefe.

O’ Keefe, whose ‘Black Abstraction’, a dark painting inspired by her experience of going under anaesthetic, is a disturbing highlight.

The paintings of Dove and Torr are afforded their own section in the exhibition, a section in which they hunt down the underlying structures behind both modern objects and the natural world.

They condense fishing boats and tanks, but also mountains and leaves, into to their fundamental geometric shapes, and the resulting paintings are completely absorbing.

The exhibition moves on into a room with a high ceiling, dissected aptly by geometric banks of shade and light. Here, urban environments are clinical and clean, precise and ordered.

Paintings like Niles Spencer’s ‘Waterfront Mill’ – an angular and distorted image of an industrial world utterly without humans – are exhibited next to pieces like Charles Demuth’s ‘I Saw the Figure 5 in Gold’.

Demuth’s piece is a monumental and jarring work based on a poem by his friend, William Carlos Williams, of plums-in-the-ice-bucket fame.

Whilst different in colour and composition, both betray a cold, unforgiving vision of society and day-to-day American life.

Perhaps my two favourite pieces sum up the exhibition as a whole; George Ault’s paintings ‘Hoboken Factory’ and ‘New York Night, no. 2’ are both nocturnal images of the industrial, urban environment.

In ‘Hoboken Factory’, a factory emanates an eerie blue light into the ether. ‘New York Night’ shows a dark, empty city street, with tall, imposing buildings, thick mist, and very little light or people.

These are unsettling paintings. We sense clearly the solitude and alienation generated by a city driven, primarily, to produce, buy and sell.

The final room contains three paintings by Edward Hopper, alongside a series of images depicting agricultural architecture and skies.

Edward Hopper’s selected paintings capture his signature juxtaposition between warmth and depth of colour and the cool isolation of his compositions.

Hopper really understood skies, and the sunrise depicted in ‘Dawn in Pennsylvania, 1942’ is wonderfully turquoise and spreads tentatively and realistically across the canvas’ upper half. Fittingly, the son is obscured behind a train engine.

There are also several paintings by Ralston Crawford. Brutally geometric depictions of silos and grain elevators, essential features of the American rural economy, these paintings are violently, arrestingly stark, evoking the linear abstraction which began the exhibition.

There isn’t much American art in British galleries, and this exhibition does well to present a wide range of painters, both male and female. It evokes, somehow, both Whitman’s ebullient energy and the moral uncertainty of F. Scott Fitzgerald, even Salinger’s postwar isolation.

The novelty of an industrial world seems alien to a modern audience. But the sense of isolation and foreboding these works evoke is more relevant than ever.