Thursday 9th October 2025
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Confusions – Review

Alan Ayckbourn is famed for his naturalistic dramas centred around the small discussions and disagreements between couples. Confusions is no different. Offering us insights into the lives of ordinary people through three episodes, this condensed performance of Ayckbourn’s one-act play was entertaining but lacked the energy required by the original script.

Corpus Christi Owlets’ interpretation of Confusions certainly delivered on the light-hearted yet darker tendencies of Ayckbourn’s plays, with great comic moments delivered by Sunny Ramamurthy (who plays the rather flamboyant Waiter in the third play) and Mary Lobo (Emma Pearce, who portrays a woman enraged by her husband’s infidelity).

Each play in the Confusions collection tries to give us an insight into the characters on stage through their ordinary interactions – there is no melodrama. The first play revolves around Lucy (played well by Zoe Kuyken) and her long-suffering neighbours. By offering them “choccy bickies” and glasses of milk, she treats the characters like children. Accordingly, the audience sees the neighbours bicker like toddlers. In the second play, we are confronted by a rather lecherous Harry (Lucy’s husband from the first play, played excellently by Josh Fine) who tries anything he can to get an attractive woman in a hotel bar to sleep with him. This version offered by Corpus Christi Owlets climaxes in the third section, which revolves around marital infidelity. This is revealed in a painstakingly slow process, over dinner in a restaurant.

Jake Rich and Caleb Barron delivered good direction. Confusions is signature Ayckbourn, frequently demanding the execution of the often-difficult move of split scenes with dialogue that alternates between the separate groups. Ramamurthy delivered a fine performance, delivering jokes with subtlety, and possessed a confidence that proved crucial in moving between the groups at the beginning and end of the dialogue. However, the third act required more pace in its delivery in order to maintain the fluency and the energy of Ayckbourn’s script. Lobo deserves praise for a hilarious performance of palpably incandescent rage towards her husband (played by Hugo Cook) building through the episode.

This production would have benefited from more sound effects and music to offset the silences between changes of scene, particularly during the third play. There were notable silences where the actors were just miming their private dinner-table discussions. On the other hand, the physical transitions between the plays were brilliantly executed, with the actors moving the scenery themselves through choreographed movements to music.

Watching Confusions was a light-hearted way to spend a Tuesday evening, but something about the constant near-corpsing of the actors tells me that there were laughs the audience was missing out on. More energetic performances were needed to do justice to the subtlety of Alan Ayckbourn’s comedy. Nevertheless, this was a fine performance of Confusions.

Medea – Preview

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Following from their success with Lady in the Sheets in Michaelmas 2017, Khameleon Productions has put together an all-BAME cast and crew of over forty students to stage this adaptation of Euripedes’ tragedy. I was shown only a brief section of the show, but the raw energy and power which was emanating from the stage has already blown me away.

Historically, Medea has been a play which lends itself to voicing the challenges of marginalised groups. It has been reinterpreted in the past with a focus on the topics of migration, gay culture and feminism, and the nature of the story makes it clear why. The play sympathetically depicts the plight of Medea, who, after accompanying her husband Jason from her homeland to live with him in Greece, finds her position threatened by his intention to marry another woman to improve his social status. She then decides to take revenge through a brutal and bloody twist which rips the family apart in her struggle to take control in a patriarchal world.

Despite the sensationalism of the plot, Greek tragedy can feel somewhat stale if not handled with care, but director Francesca Amewudah-Rivers, alongside a brilliant choreography team, demonstrates her masterful execution of this form. Portraying the struggles of integration, womanhood and belonging, the script’s style marries well with Khameleon Productions’ fresh, updated angle on the story. The supposed “culture and justice” of Greece is contrasted with what is referred to as the “tribal swamp” from which Medea has come, raising issues of colonialism and migration within the all-BAME context of the production.

Charithra Chandran’s performance of Medea appeared somewhat reserved in the part of the play I was shown, but I could tell there was a vitriolic anger and resentment bubbling beneath the surface of her character that looks like it will emerge explosively later in the play. Joel Stanley provided an appropriate foil to her in his portrayal of Jason, dismissive to his wife’s expression of her concerns. The constant undercurrent of tension onstage is highlighted by a low, anxious string score running throughout, bringing another dimension of excitement and anticipation.

Gorgeous autumnal shades of red and yellow lighting bring out the interstitial nature of Medea’s character, since her lack of belonging is matched by a colour palette that suggests liminality. Coupling this design with the stark naturalism of using real trees to form the majority of the set brought out Medea’s feeling of otherness in her home environment. The simplicity of the black backdrop works effectively with this layout, drawing our eyes to the action on the stage.

The absolute standout element of Medea has to be the imaginative reconstruction of the role of the Chorus. Incorporating spoken word with a haunting version of civil rights anthem I Wish I Knew How It Would Feel to Be Free, the Chorus is updated into a Hydra-like entity of multiple voices, bringing out the script’s concern with identity. Combining a talented group of singers with an energetic accompanying drum beat, the Chorus provides a creative portrayal of Medea’s struggle to make her voice heard. The spoken word element is a genius addition to the show, reimagining the role of the Chorus into a dynamic and fluid group who complement the stage action beautifully.

There are so many parts of this production which deserve complimenting. Medea is clearly the result of an incredible collaborative effort by an astounding group of BAME actors, crew and other creatives. Khameleon Productions have showcased some of Oxford’s finest theatrical talent. You won’t want to miss out on what promises to be a truly spectacular result.

Review – A Midsummer Night’s Dream

William Hazlitt wrote in 1817 that “The Midsummer Night’s Dream, when acted, is converted from a delightful fiction into a dull pantomime…The spectacle was grand; but the spirit was evaporated, the genius was fled.”

Few in the literary or theatrical world would agree with this today, but after watching Filter’s show this evening, I wonder if Hazlitt saw a similar production.

The show overall was not “dull”. It was lively, exciting and very funny. The spectacle was indeed grand. But there was no real emotion or depth – Shakespeare’s subtleties were lost. Filter’s slapstick, audience interaction, music, and contemporary jokes were great. Their delivery and interpretation of what Shakespeare survived the edit, not so much.

The set is simple enough, but looks good. All white, stained tiles lead to an empty fountain. A drumkit and various instruments sit opposite. This starkness will not survive the carnage of actors tearing through walls and the food throwing that is to follow.

The show opens with Peter Quint (George Fouracres) giving a lengthy monologue, effectively ten minutes of stand-up, often unrelated to the play. Fouracres is very entertaining (he is the driving force of the production) and he gets the audience well warmed-up. It’s a clever reinterpretation of Quint’s prologue to the mechanicals’ play within the original text. The Quint-led scenes in particular toy with the metafictional elements throughout. This is handled well.

Nonetheless, I wouldn’t go as far as agreeing with the assessment of The Independent, who called this show “wittily experimental”. This approach to Shakespeare is not innovative or even unusual. Food-fights with the audience, or characters bursting through the sides of the set, are funny, but not shocking. It’s an experiment that has been done many times before, and proven successful, but this means that we can now afford to acknowledge when the play becoming too far removed from the text and is reductive.

The opening scenes with the Duke and the four lovers were dull. Without David Ganly (Bottom) belting out rock-and-roll, or the actors throwing buns at the audience, the pace flags. Shakespeare should not, and need not, be boring. If you’re going to make jokes about the audience being “bored and alienated” at “irrelevant and outdated” drama, you’ve got to disprove this afterwards. Interspersing exciting scenes in modern English with stilted ones in the original language isn’t the way to do this. Filter never discover the potential in Shakespeare’s writing through all the mayhem.

As the plot develops, the weakness of these opening scenes lessens. The introduction of Kayla Meikle as Puck helps. She is very funny and fills in for the lack of stage presence in scenes without Fouracres. Upon entrance, Puck seems to be backstage crew – wearing dark dungarees and a toolbelt. This is a great design for the fairies, and I initially wondered why they didn’t continue it for Titania and Oberon. Oberon (Harry Jardine) is probably the character who interpreted the most originality, but I wasn’t sure this worked. The silliest character in the production (intentionally), he wears a superhero costume and bum bag, and is continually hapless and mocked. At first I found the character irritating, but looking around later-on I realised that the kids in the audience loved him. They were in hysterics at his frustration when he repeatedly fell through the stage.

Filter are aware of their strengths, and it was good that the mechanicals became the central characters. These five played great music, updated the play most interestingly, and got the best laughs. I would go as far as saying that they should scrap the other characters entirely and just do a spin-off adaptation focused on Quint, Bottom, and the “lads”, as they are here referred to. No-one would come expecting a faithful rendition of the script they know. Two hours would become plenty of time to interweave the Shakespeare, contemporary comedy, and music without restriction.

Ultimately, this is a show for families, not English students, but this doesn’t mean it’s not worth seeing. It is pantomime-like – Oberon even does evil laughs – but it confidently demonstrates the joy and fun of the pantomime form. It doesn’t matter that characters such as Theseus and Hippolyta have been cut. Its primary weakness is the bland insertion into this pantomime of some soullessly acted scenes. The other issue is that the levels of humour, wit and emotional depth contained within the text are lost to the physicality and slapstick.

A Midsummer Night’s Dream should demonstrate the unity of “The lunatic, the lover, and the poet” – but Filter only really cover lunacy. If you want an evening of mayhem, head to the Playhouse this week. If you watch Shakespeare for the writing, maybe wait until next time.

 

This brave new world is dark and lonely

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What does it mean to be modern? This is a tough question. For the painters featured in this recent Ashmolean exhibition, modernity is about making things and going places. The pictures are preoccupied with images of industry, advertisement, rail transport, and – above all – the forms and structures of the urban environment.

At first glance, we detect a sense of shocked wonder at the landscape rising from the ashes of nineteenth century Europe. But this wonder is superficial – this brave new world is dark and lonely, and so too is its art.

The exhibition opens with a series of abstractions. E.E. Cummings, better known for his poetry, features alongside abstract Arthur Dove, Helen Torr, and Georgia O’ Keefe.

O’ Keefe, whose ‘Black Abstraction’, a dark painting inspired by her experience of going under anaesthetic, is a disturbing highlight.

The paintings of Dove and Torr are afforded their own section in the exhibition, a section in which they hunt down the underlying structures behind both modern objects and the natural world.

They condense fishing boats and tanks, but also mountains and leaves, into to their fundamental geometric shapes, and the resulting paintings are completely absorbing.

The exhibition moves on into a room with a high ceiling, dissected aptly by geometric banks of shade and light. Here, urban environments are clinical and clean, precise and ordered.

Paintings like Niles Spencer’s ‘Waterfront Mill’ – an angular and distorted image of an industrial world utterly without humans – are exhibited next to pieces like Charles Demuth’s ‘I Saw the Figure 5 in Gold’.

Demuth’s piece is a monumental and jarring work based on a poem by his friend, William Carlos Williams, of plums-in-the-ice-bucket fame.

Whilst different in colour and composition, both betray a cold, unforgiving vision of society and day-to-day American life.

Perhaps my two favourite pieces sum up the exhibition as a whole; George Ault’s paintings ‘Hoboken Factory’ and ‘New York Night, no. 2’ are both nocturnal images of the industrial, urban environment.

In ‘Hoboken Factory’, a factory emanates an eerie blue light into the ether. ‘New York Night’ shows a dark, empty city street, with tall, imposing buildings, thick mist, and very little light or people.

These are unsettling paintings. We sense clearly the solitude and alienation generated by a city driven, primarily, to produce, buy and sell.

The final room contains three paintings by Edward Hopper, alongside a series of images depicting agricultural architecture and skies.

Edward Hopper’s selected paintings capture his signature juxtaposition between warmth and depth of colour and the cool isolation of his compositions.

Hopper really understood skies, and the sunrise depicted in ‘Dawn in Pennsylvania, 1942’ is wonderfully turquoise and spreads tentatively and realistically across the canvas’ upper half. Fittingly, the son is obscured behind a train engine.

There are also several paintings by Ralston Crawford. Brutally geometric depictions of silos and grain elevators, essential features of the American rural economy, these paintings are violently, arrestingly stark, evoking the linear abstraction which began the exhibition.

There isn’t much American art in British galleries, and this exhibition does well to present a wide range of painters, both male and female. It evokes, somehow, both Whitman’s ebullient energy and the moral uncertainty of F. Scott Fitzgerald, even Salinger’s postwar isolation.

The novelty of an industrial world seems alien to a modern audience. But the sense of isolation and foreboding these works evoke is more relevant than ever.

Summer VIIIs: the lowdown

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The highlight of the college rowing season gets underway on Wednesday. After our success predicting last year’s headships, we take a look at how things will pan out on the Isis this time around.

Men’s Division One

2017 Head: Christ Church
2018 Tip: Christ Church
Dark Horses: Teddy Hall

As it was last year, the headship looks like it will be a three-horse race between Christ Church, Keble, and Oriel.

After a strong Torpids campaign, Oriel should not be written off, but it looks likely that they will struggle to catch a strong Keble crew. However, we’re tipping Christ Church to retain their headship: their boat contains three Blues – Claas Mertens, Will Cahill, and Benedict Aldous – and two Isis rowers. A 34th headship is definitely on the cards.

Teddy Hall and Trinity both look like good tips for blades, with Iain Mandale and Luke Robinson respectively bringing university-level experience. Univ and Magdalen are both set to struggle.

Realistically, though, bumps racing fans are unlikely to find much joy from the top division, unless their college is involved. There seems to be little chance of change among the top three boats, and Pembroke, Wolfson, and Wadham – who start in fourth, fifth, and sixth respectively – seem relatively evenly matched.

On the other hand, it could be a long week for St Catz. They are without some of their key names on account of finals revision, and can expect to plummet into Division Two – the only question is whether or not spoons can be avoided.

Women’s Division One

2017 Head: Wadham
2018 Tip: Pembroke
Dark Horses: Wolfson

After dominating the women’s college rowing scene for the past five years, Wadham’s stint as head of the river looks set to end. They go in without any Blues in the boat, and will struggle to stave off the challenge of a Katherine Erickson-inspired Pembroke for more than a day.

Pembroke are our tip for the headship, after they bumped with consummate ease on both days of Torpids, and they should hold off Christ Church and Keble without too much trouble.

Wolfson’s crew is packed to the rafters with university rowers, including Boat Race crew member Abigail Killen, and they will have high expectations: blades are definitely on the cards if things go their way. Keble should be strong enough for at least a couple of bumps, and blades are just about feasible.

New College and Balliol can also expect a  good week. What the former lack in Blues, they make up for in terms of excellent college-level rowers, and Balliol can hope that Eleanor Shearer will inspire some bumps early on in the week – expect them to overtake both Somerville and St John’s.

Magdalen, Hertford, and Teddy Hall will all go in hoping for a strong showing, while fans should keep an eye out for Jesus: they may well surge up Division Two, and do about enough to sneak into the big time on Saturday evening.

Men’s Division Two

Blades Tip: Queen’s
Spoons Tip: St John’s
Dark Horses: Exeter

Men’s Division Two looks like something of a mess. Several strong crews will start the week well below their deserved level, while others are wildly overrated.

The handful of colleges going for blades – Queen’s, Worcester, St Hugh’s, and Exeter – are unusually dependent on other crews. Queen’s will have to hope that they can catch LMH before LMH bump a New College boat that is set to tumble down into the second division on Friday, but a strong effort might see them make it over the line.

Exeter, meanwhile, have been hotly tipped on the rowing circuit. But for the miserable weather, they would have come close to winning blades at Torpids, and still managed to end the week five places ahead of where they started after a dramatic final day. But with Brasenose likely to be in a state of freefall, a bump could be tricky on Thursday – an overall rise without blades looks the most likely outcome.

Worcester and Hugh’s both look strong enough to make decent progress, while Merton and Lincoln should hold their own in a competitive division.

Meanwhile, St John’s and Mansfield will sink towards the third division, and Corpus Christi look strong enough to stake off Oriel II’s challenge. Christ Church’s second boat may also make a late surge up towards the second division towards the end of the week, but will need to hope that the support of their usual partisan crowd can spur them on.

Women’s Division Two

Blades Tip: Exeter
Spoons Tip: Trinity
Dark Horses: St Catz

Expect boats’ positions to fluctuate wildly in Division Two. There are a handful of very strong crews that wouldn’t look out of place in the top division, while others have been training to a pretty low standard in the past two weeks.

As mentioned above, Jesus have a big week in store, and will, in all likelihood, have bumped a long way before Boathouse Island in the first couple of days.

Oriel’s Torpids winners might struggle this week, and will likely fall down a couple of spots, despite the presence of Boat Race bow Renée Koolschijn. St Catz are in for a good week, and will almost certainly bump a poor Linacre crew within a couple of minutes on Wednesday: blades are not completely off the cards.

Exeter are favourites for blades, and look like a particularly strong outfit after the return of Grace Hanna from the lightweight Blue boat. Bumping Lincoln on the final day will be their toughest task, but a late push should see them manage it.

LMH and Wolfson II both like dangerous boats, with the latter one to keep a particular eye on. With a spate of university rowers returning to Wolfson I, the college stalwarts have been put in the second boat, and will definitely have a point to prove.

Follow @cherwell_online on Twitter for all the thrills and spills on Saturday afternoon

UK ambassador to North Korea encourages pragmatism in China Centre speech

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The UK ambassador to North Korea today encouraged the US to proceed pragmatically to protect the possibility of denuclearisation ahead of President Trump’s meeting with South Korea’s President Moon tomorrow.

Alastair Morgan told an audience in a speech at the Oxford China Centre that American demands for fast denuclearisation and a “Libya model” have been poorly received by North Korea, and that both the US and South Korea are prepared to guarantee the security of the North’s regime to achieve denuclearisation.

Morgan said American investment in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is a “carrot which they are rejecting”, citing the North’s “particular concern about US military assets” on the peninsula.

The North has been growing increasingly concerned by the US’s promise of economic aid in exchange for nuclear disarmament. Mr Trump responded angrily on Wednesday to the North’s chief nuclear negotiator’s declaration that the country would never trade away its nuclear weapons in exchange for the lifting of economic sanctions and greater financial intervention.

The Korean Central News Agency (KCNA), the state broadcaster of North Korea, has upped its propaganda warning of “bourgeoisie capitalism” in recent weeks, marking a striking shift in tone from the conciliatory gestures proffered by leader Kim Jong-un and his administration.

Mr Morgan, who was appointed ambassador in December 2015, said that North Korea “never anticipated the degree of coordination amongst members of the United Nations Security Council members.”

President Trump has begun pressing his aides and allies about whether he should proceed with the historic summit meeting planned for next month with Mr Kim in Singapore, the New York Times reported on Sunday, now increasingly concerned that his meeting with the North’s leader could turn into a political embarrassment.

North Korea cancelled a meeting with South Korea last week and warned that they could cancel the Singapore meeting due to US-South military drills, which they believe are in preparation for invasion of the country.

Mr Morgan said that the North is actively seeking a “step-by-step” or “phased” approach to denuclearisation, which is at odds with the US’s position. The North will be seeking simultaneous rewards at each step until the regime’s fundamental security concerns are alleviated, he said.

The latest “pushback” in dialogue between the US, South Korea, and the North is directly connected to US demands, Mr Morgan said. The American position on the issue is reported to have been made clear to Mr Kim during a visit to Pyongyang by Mike Pompeo, US secretary of state, earlier this month.

President Trump contradicted his newly-appointed national security advisor, John R. Bolton, last Thursday when asked by reported about Libya, confounding the importance of economic intervention for the trade of the North’s nuclear programme.

“The Libyan model isn’t a model that we have at all, when we’re thinking of North Korea,” he told reporters.

Referring to Western military intervention in Libya in 2011, Mr Trump said: “If you look at that model with Qaddafi, that was a total decimation. We went in there to beat him. Now that model would take place if we don’t make a deal, most likely. But if we make a deal, I think Kim Jong-un is going to be very, very happy.”

Mr Morgan referred to China’s recent relaxation of sanctions on North Korea and its attempt to find new “loopholes” to its aid of the country. He said that China has a greater “tolerance” of North Korea than the US, and a bigger timeline for resolution concerning it.

Mr Trump and Mr Moon will meet in Washington on Tuesday to discuss the June summit meeting. “The two leaders will work closely and unwaveringly for the successful hosting of the North Korea-US summit set on June 12, including the upcoming South Korea-US summit,” a South Korean presidential official said yesterday.

Interview – The Unstoppable Rise of the Magic Gang

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Having released their self-titled debut album back in March, the Magic Gang are rising stars of the indie-rock scene. The Brighton four-piece formed in 2013, releasing their first single in 2015. They seem to defy the indie-rock stereotypes with their relatively clean look and breezy, catchy songs. However, their easy-going style, is matched with enough genius craftsmanship. The tracks may seem superficially simple but are layered with harmonies and texture – it may be easy on the ears but that simply adds to the optimistic charm of the band.

Equally charming is Jack Kaye (lead vocal/guitar), who spoke to me about their creative process: “Whilst it does vary from song to song, a lot of the stuff will be something that one person has brought to the table which will then get worked on by the whole group – any member may come up with a verse or a chorus and it will get finished by the band. Creatively we get on really well, we’re very respectful of each other and don’t bring our egos in when writing a song.”

Recently, the band has been selling out shows all across the country, but they have toured somewhat endlessly since their formation, whether that be as a support act or a headline. Now a major name for smaller festivals like TRUCK and Kendall Calling, The Magic Gang have made real strides in the last year towards becoming a staple of the ‘indie’ genre.

When asked about the role gigs and festivals has had in their success, Jack said: “I think they’re absolutely vital to our journey.  When we started doing these support shows early on that was when we saw our own fan base start to develop…It’s really exciting each time we play bigger venues, we get this kind of buzz, and try to step up the show and make it more of an experience. So, that’s a big aspect for us, playing live.”

The band has even more plans to tour later this year, headlining a major UK tour, with future plans to grow their fan base in both Europe and America. For The Magic Gang, much of the joy of the music is still in playing live shows.

“The best moment was probably the Electric Ballroom show that we did a couple of weeks ago, that was our biggest like headline show that felt like a real kind of pinnacle. When you do the shows over and over again it does become a little bit like hard to define each show from the last. But when you do something like that, it all hits you at once, when you see that many people looking at you, it’s like oh my god, this really is working!”

Their music scene has also evolved, away from selling records to an increased emphasis on touring and merchandise. I asked him whether he thought that platforms such as Spotify or Apple Music have affected the way musicians make a career in the industry.

“I think that it has massively shifted from selling records to other aspects. Streaming is a massive thing for the music industry…I just think that the focus has got to shift really, if people aren’t buying records there’s got to be other ways that you can sort of make a career out of music. Probably playing live, I imagine has become a sort of bigger deal.

“Before I was in this band I would happily use Spotify or Apple music without thinking twice. I’m still kind of like that to some extent but I definitely value buying someone’s work…when you sit and listen to an album on Spotify, you don’t kind of consider everything that’s gone into it.”

With over 350,000 monthly listeners on Spotify, it’s easy to see why this band is achieving success. Citing bands such as The Beach Boys, The Beatles, Fleetwood Mac, and Unknown Mortal Orchestra as influences, The Magic Gang have created a vibe that seems to be working. However, in a climate where indie-rock is declining, I asked Jack about the future of the band’s music:

“To be honest , I think the reason [for the decline of Indie rock] is that urban music or grime has been producing the most exciting music in recent years…I don’t think we’re in any kind of rush to remain ‘relevant’. Things will shift, and I think that if you’re writing good music, that’s the bottom line of it, it doesn’t have to be a certain genre, it doesn’t have to be guitars, it doesn’t have to have synthesisers, it just has to be good music, and there’s no point in us rushing to abandon our guitars or anything like that because we’re worried about a trend. We’ll just stick to what we’re doing and keep writing songs and music that we love.”

The Magic Gang are definitely ones to watch this coming year as they go from strength to strength. So far they seem to be doing something right, and so it’s hardly surprising that their fanbase and fame is increasing. A refreshing and welcome change to the worn-out genre, I look forward to seeing what they’ll be doing in the future.

May I Borrow The Tiger Please?

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Robert Napier led the ‘Abyssinian Expedition’ in the Battle of Maqdala, 150 years ago. The Battle was a decisive moment in history, resulting in the suicide of Emperor Téwodros II. In the melee, the British Army looted the Emperor’s citadel, procuring several Ethiopian articles which were either auctioned off to collectors or found their way to British museums.

Today, miles and decades from home, these artefacts, a dress belonging to the Emperor’s widow and a crown amongst others, are displayed in Maqdala 1868, an exhibition which is currently running at the Victoria and Albert Museum until June of next year.

The news of the exhibition came a few weeks after I took the train from Oxford to London to finally see, in the flesh, Tipu Sultan’s Tiger, an automaton shipped to England from Tipu’s summer palace after his execution and the fall of Srirangapatna in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War in 1799.

It is a thing of awesome beauty. The contraption is simple in its operation but profound in its effect: a crank handle on the side of the Bengal tiger, when turned, produces a wail from the ‘European’ redcoat and a growl from the organ inside the tiger’s body. The message it sends is clear: Don’t mess with the tiger of Mysore.

But the automaton soon became a site of political contention. After Tipu’s death, his Tiger travelled to the Company’s East India House at Leadenhall Street in London where the organ inside the Tiger’s body was uncased and access was offered to the English public who filed in to play ‘God Save the King’ or ‘Rule, Britannia!’ Its new British custodians might have stood at a distance from the crowd congratulating themselves on how they had managed to turn the tables. Its image became steeped in the idea of cultural superiority.

William Gladstone was severely critical of the objects displayed in Maqdala 1868 and the nature of their reprimand. Perhaps, it is this sense of shame that encouraged the V&A to promise to lend the loot to Ethiopia on a ‘long-term loan’. The director of the V&A, Tristram Hunt, called this a ‘close collaboration’ between the two nations.

However, when it comes to Tipu’s Tiger, the shame of the English is difficult to ascertain. Gladstone’s famous words, “Justice delayed is justice denied”, will seem a tad dramatic. Perhaps it is not something quite as grandiose as justice which is my concern. An admission of shame or even an apology might be a suitable alternative to justice. But in the vast majority of cases this admission has been considerably delayed. At least there has been an acknowledgement of the unfairness of stripping Maqdala of its treasures.

In Maqdala 1868 there are excerpts from Gladstone’s speech, but surrounding Tipu’s tiger there is little to provide evidence of any repentance, only further acquisitions, Tipu’s pistols, a brooch from him turban, all of which might have been taken off Tipu’s corpse by a British soldier. Hunt’s framing of V&A’s willingness to loan Ethiopia the artefacts as a ‘collaboration’ seems a polite strategy to maintain a status quo. But, at least, we have been promised that the Maqdala articles will see a return to their homeland, if only as a loan.

One might ask why I have singled out the Tiger when there is a wealth of other treasures which must return to India. It is partly personal, having grown up on the image of the Tiger, so iconic and recognisable, like the Peacock Throne or the Koh-i-noor.

But it is something else as well. There is something emblematic and heart-breaking in the transformation of this icon of resistance into a circus plaything acting as a token of native weakness.

Despite the generosity of V&A’s conservationists, I cannot divorce the idea of theft from the Tiger or any of Tipu’s other belongings. It is time, perhaps, that the V&A extend a similar offer to India as they have to Ethiopia.

The people of the present may not be able to speak for the looters, but such theft should not sit untarnished in our museums, labelled quietly as an ‘acquisition’. We should not be allowed to forget where these acquisitions came from and the shameful history that lies behind them.

Choosing the best Italian on George Street

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Franco Manca, Bella Italia, and ASK Italian are all situated on George Street, with Zizzi’s a bit further down. All four chains claim to offer good, Italian cuisine. But, ASK wins hands-down.

To start, due to the constraints of a student budget, we should consider student discounts. Bella Italia wins, with 50% off pasta and classic pizzas from Monday to Wednesday.You can fill up on a hearty, tasty bowl of Lenticchie (pasta with lentil and mushroom ragu) for just £4.50. It’s perfect for a cold day, and comforting after a challenging one

Franco Manca’s undiscounted prices are impressive, competing with Bella’s discounted ones. Zizzi’s has the NUS Card 30% discount Sunday to Thursday, but their prices always seem a bit higher than its competitors. However, ASK also competes with Franco Manca’s and Bella’s prices, as any student with an NUS card can get a delicious lasagne for just £6.60, on a Monday or Tuesday, using the 40% off-food discount. For prices similar to a Wasabi meal, and cheaper than a hot meal at Itsu, you can dine in style at ASK and there never appear to be queues, unlike for Franco Manca or Bella.

Next, interior design. Franco Manca is nice. It is always busy, with an expected queue out the door in the evenings, but the set- up, of close-together tables and exposed piping on the ceiling, suits the resulting loud atmosphere. Bella Italia and Zizzi also have quite close-together tables, paired with darker lighting and some plush sofa chairs at the edges. Darker lighting and plush seating seem more suited to a private chat and quiet meal, which is hard to have in these spaces.

ASK, again, comes top. It’s got bright lighting, which is not harsh but instead makes the space feel open and large. It has more varied seating arrangements than its competitors, which are given more space within the venue. This gives the whole restaurant a bright, relaxed feel, more like a housing interior than the busier layouts in Franco, Zizzi’s, and Bella.

The crucial rankings regard the food. ASK wins hands-down, in part because their menu is varied. Both pizzas and pastas have been thoroughly enjoyed there, and the vegan menu has delicious options such as a pasta dish with spinach and olive tapenade: what a combination.

The lasagne has already been praised, and their Pistachio and Olive Oil Cake, which has won a Good Taste award, needs to be tasted (and devoured) before you’ll believe that it’s a good combination. Bella, Franco and Zizzi have no wonderful, surprising puddings like this. Franco’s pizzas are great, and Bella does good pasta, but something about ASK’s menu is particularly fresh and appealing. Whilst Zizzi has a similar menu to ASK, it seems still less varied, and the prices are never as good.

Staff at Franco, Bella and ASK are all friendly, as expected. In ASK, they’re generally a bit less rushed which helps the atmosphere be a bit more relaxed. Overall, ASK is the best of Italian cuisine!

Blind Date: “We didn’t really click as more than friends”

1

Alvin Fujito, First Year, Maths, Christ Church

I have never done something like this before, so I was understandably nervous. As I waited near the entrance of King’s Arms, I saw Jess across the street, looking as nervous as I was. When we revealed the subjects we’re studying, I was impressed at Cherwell’s matchmaking ability (though I slightly suspect that they stalked our Facebook profile before set- ting us up). We were able to talk about various things, from Brexit to our appreciation of my tutor/ her lecturer’s fashion sense. Time passed on very quickly, and soon enough it was nine pm and we had not eaten dinner. She declined my invitation to dinner as she had to finish a problem sheet. Overall, it was a great night getting to know a fellow Mathematician in a date-type setting. Thanks, Cherwell!

First impressions?

Struck me as a charming person.

Quality of the chat? 

8/10. Mathematicians do have a type.

Most awkward moment?

Having to approach a tourist to take a photo and then not using it.

Kiss or miss?

I think it’s a miss?

Jess Woods, Second Year, Maths, Worcester

I had a really nice time. We found each other easily which had been my main worry and conversation started flowing quickly. It started off with a chat about blind dates in general and why/ who had signed us up, which broke the ice nicely. We both do maths so that provided a natural point for conversation. He was a good listener as I talked about my time at school and it was great to hear about his Indonesian background. One moment that stood out was when we were talking about English A-level and we discovered that we both loved The Great Gatsby; it was nice to find something in common like that. We bonded over our occasional lack of enthusiasm for our subjects and thoughts on Oxford’s night life. As great as it was to meet Alvin, I felt like we were getting on as friends and didn’t really click more than that – but I can’t thank him enough for a nice evening!

First impressions?

Very smiley, seemed nervous.

Quality of the chat?

Pretty good, very few silences, we covered a lot.

Most awkward moment?

Probably when Brexit came up, but we handled it smoothly.

Kiss or miss?

Sadly, a miss.