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Exclusive: Oxford Union release Trinity term card

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Lindsay Lohan, Jordan Peterson, and Peyton Manning are among the speakers of an Oxford Union Trinity term card which features an array of world leaders, sportspeople, and entertainers.

Cherwell can exclusively reveal the Oxford Union’s speaker events and debate speakers for the term ahead.

The term card features the highest-ever number of BME speakers, and over 60% of guests are international.

Union President Gui Cavalcanti told Cherwell: “Since this society was founded by a group of students in 1823, the world has become substantially more interconnected, closing the gaps between us at an unprecedented rate.

“It is therefore vital for the Union, as a global platform, to capture the zeitgeist of our time, empowering its members to engage with stories and voices from every corner of the globe. These voices enable us to reflect on the progress and development achieved thus far, but also encourage us to embrace the many challenges that lie ahead.

“Beyond defending the principles of free speech, the Union has become a place where systematically oppressed voices can engage with a global audience, advocate important causes, and spark movements.

“From women’s rights in India, to Venezuela’s oppressive regime, to Uganda’s rigged elections, our Committee has worked tirelessly to ensure that the [Trinity termcard] reflect[s] upon contemporary issues of importance, and our underlying ethos of interrogating the present for a better future for all.”

The Union will host seven Thursday-night debates, which will run from weeks one to seven.

Topics range from the benefits of genetic engineering to the decline of the US as a superpower.

The final debate of term will also feature the Union’s first ever Presidential Iftar – it falls during Ramadan, and the former Crown Prince of Jordan, HRH Prince Hamzah bin Hussein OSJ, is among the speakers.

26th April

“This House Believes Oxbridge is Failing Britain”

Proposition:
Natalie Perera
Russell Hobby

Opposition:
Chris Blackhurst
Bill Rammell

3rd May

“This House Believes Genetic Engineering Undermines the Nature of Humanity”

Proposition:
Professor Joyce Harper
Kathryn Lasky

Opposition:
Dr. Rodolphe Barrangou
Dr. Carol Lynn Curchoe
Professor Donna Dickenson

10th May

“This House Believes Art is the Best Means to a Peaceful Revolution”

Proposition:
Christine Burns MBE
Deepa Mehta OC

Opposition:
Professor Stephen Duncombe
Julian Spalding
Nadia Rose

17th May

“This House Believes Britain should be Ashamed of Churchill”

Proposition:
Professor John Charmley
Sonia Purnell

Opposition:
Sir Nicholas Soames MP
Gisela Stuart

24th May

“This House Fears the Decline of the US as the Global Superpower”

Proposition:
Radoslaw Sikorski
Dr. Gideon Rose

Opposition:
Jane Harman
Matthew Barzun

31st May

“This House Believes That Austerity has been Europe’s Worst Policy of the Century”

Proposition:
Dr. Iona Petrescu
Bill Emmott

Opposition:
Maria Luis Albuquerque
Ruiari Quinn
Joaquin Alumnia

7th June

“This House Believes the Western model of Democracy is Unsuitable for the Middle East”

Proposition:
HRH Prince Hamzah bin Hussein OSJ
Deborah Jones
Sir John Jenkins KCMG LVO

Opposition:
Alberto Gonzales
Sir Malcolm Rifkind KCMG QC
Vehiel Bar

NB. this debate will feature the first ever Presidential Iftar in the Oxford Union’s history

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The Union’s speaker events feature a range of high-profile names, ranging from Cambridge Analytica whistleblower Christopher Wylie to New York rapper P Diddy.

Nigerian economist Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala joins fashion designer Vera Wang as two of the biggest names in business set to speak this term.

Meanwhile, on the sporting front, American football legend Peyton Manning will speak in eighth week, and joins Welsh rugby union referee Nigel Owens on the term card.

Other highlights include human rights activist Bianca Jagger, Canadian psychologist Jordan Peterson, and former Kenyan Prime Minister, the Rt Hon Raila Odinga.

The term card also features five events that are open to all Bod card holders, as part of the society’s ‘summer open period’.

These include speaker events in first week with Dame Inga Beale (Tuesday, 5.00pm), Lord Norman Fowler (Tuesday, 8pm), and Ben Miller (Wednesday, 8pm), and Thursday night’s Oxbridge debate.

The final event open to non-members is the homelessness panel at 5.00pm on 25th May, which features Labour MP Ben Coyle, who is a national policy and campaigns advisor on social care and tackling poverty, the chief executive of Emmaus UK, Simon Grainge, and the chief executive at Oxford Homeless Pathways, Claire Dowan.

French economist Thomas Piketty will speak in first week

Academics:

Thomas Piketty (25th April, 1.15pm)
Jordan Peterson (16th May, 8.00pm)

World Leaders:

Prime Minister Rami Hamdallah (9th May, time TBC)
President Viktor Yushchenko (1st June, 8.00pm)
The Rt Hon Raila Odinga (18th May, time TBC)

 

Paul Giamatti will speak at the start of May

Entertainment:

Paul Giamatti (3rd May, 5.00pm)
Lindsay Lohan (Date TBC)
Taron Egerton (5th week, TBC)
P Diddy (Date TBC)

Business:

Vera Wang (23rd May, 8.00pm)
Dame Inga Beale (24th April, 5.00pm)
Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala (8th June, 5.00pm)

Referee Nigel Owens is among the biggest sporting names in the term card

Sport:

Peyton Manning (15th June, time TBC)
Nigel Owens (5th week, TBC)
Kim Clijsters (2nd May, 5.00pm)

Activists:

Christopher Wylie (End of term – TBC)
Bianca Jagger (8th May, 8.00pm)
Reverend Al Sharpton (28th May, 8.00pm)
Manasi Pradham (6th June, 5.00pm)
Eva Schloss (11th June, 8.00pm)

 

Government announces student loan interest rate rises

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Students in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland will face interest rates on their loans of up to 6.3%, up from the current 6.1% for anyone who started studying after 2012.

The change is a consequence of the increase in the retail price index (RPI) for last month to 3.3%, compared to 3.1% for the same month in 2017. The government links the interest rate on student loans to the RPI reading for March each year, plus 3%.

However, the hike has seen renewed criticism for the methodology behind calculating the interest rates, and the student loan system more generally.

Director of the Institute for Fiscal Studies, Paul Johnson, attacked the government’s use of the RPI on Twitter.

Oxford SU told Cherwell: “Oxford SU is concerned about the effect that the rising interest rates will have our current, future and past students. Rising interest rates are particularly unmeritocratic as they penalise those who fail to pay off their student loans quickly, and will increase the number of graduates who cannot pay off their debt before the 30 years.

“The rising interest rates are especially damaging to our current students, who will pay the higher rate of interest on their student loan whilst they study. Punitive interest rates are yet another consequence of the marketization of HE, and act as a reminder of the need to reverse the current government’s policy.”

The National Union of Students (NUS) says that while the rise is small, it adds psychologically to the burden of debt for young people.

NUS vice-president Amatey Doku said: “Interest rates at 6.3% represent an increase of 0.2 [percentage points], which, although a seemingly small degree, adds to the huge psychological burden that debt has on many students and graduates.

“Absurdly high interest rates are only a small part of student debt problem – which already leaves students from disadvantaged backgrounds with up to £50,000 of debt, most of which is never paid off.

“The current funding model continues to represent a poor deal for students, their families, and the taxpayer.”

The government initiated a review of post-18 education earlier this year, which is due to conclude early next year. Ministers say the role of interest rates will be considered in the review.

A spokesman for the Department for Education said: “This change in interest rate will make no impact on a borrowers’ monthly repayments and very few people are likely to be affected by the increase.

“Once the loans are in repayment, only borrowers earning over £45,000 are charged the maximum rate. This ensures that they make a fair contribution to the system.”

 

Oxford Chancellor Patten votes against government Brexit bill

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The government suffered defeat in the Lords yesterday on the issue of staying in a UK-EU customs union after Brexit.

Peers, including Oxford Chancellor and ex-EU Commissioner Lord Patten, voted by 348 to 225 in favour of a plan that would require ministers to report on steps to negotiate a continued union.

Defying the Conservative party whip, Lord Patten said the UK would be worse off outside the EU unless current arrangements continued.

“There are times in one’s political career where what is alleged to be party loyalty comes way behind trying to stand up for the national interest,” he argued.

A total of 24 Conservative peers voted against the government on the customs union amendment to the EU Withdrawal Bill.

Remaining in the customs union would prevent the UK from signing third-party trade agreements with other countries, Downing Street says.

Lord Patten was criticised by former Conservative chancellor Lord Lawson, who said that Patten was putting forward “a political argument dressed up as a trade argument”, amounting to a “wrecking amendment”.

To remain in a customs union while leaving the European Union would leave the UK in a “quasi-colonial” status, he argued.

Will Dry, Oxford undergraduate and co-founder of anti-Brexit campaign group Our Future; Our Choice, said: “Oxford should be proud it has a Chancellor willing to put his country before the party he was once part of.

“Lord Patten is taking a courageous and bold stance, as is, as a matter of fact, Layla Moran. Perhaps the pair could offer Anneliese Dodds some lessons in boldness in the coming weeks.”

Conservative MP and Remain supporter Anna Soubry said in a tweet that the Lords had “put their country first.”

Oxford University and Lord Patten have been contacted for comment.

Oxford to confront colonial past in £20,000 project

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Oxford is to tackle its colonial legacy amid fears that its global reputation is being damaged by criticism that it admits too few black students.

The University is developing a strategy to challenge its colonial history, which will include the creation of a website setting out its contentious past, the return of treasures seized during the time of the British Empire, and the study of more black and Asian thinkers on degree courses.

The project, which was launched by academics and students following the Rhodes Must Fall protests that called for the toppling of Oriel College’s statue of Victorian imperialist Cecil Rhodes, has been awarded £20,000 by the University in order to “kick-start” its action, The Sunday Times reported.

It is understood that vice chancellor Louise Richardson has been involved in the discussions.

Vice chancellor, Louise Richardson, has been involved in discussions

Prominent diversity campaigner and broadcaster, June Sarpong, is set to launch the website as the project’s first stage later this year to show that Oxford is “dealing with problems linked to racism, classism, and colonialism.”

Nigel Biggar, Regius Professor of Moral and Pastoral Philosophy, has been invited to join the working group, despite being criticised by other dons last year after launching a five-year study to celebrate “what is good in empire as well as what is bad.”

The University could not confirm The Sunday Times’s claim that members of the working group, chaired by Kalypso Nicolaidis, director of the Centre of International Studies, and Laura van Broekhoven, director of the Pitt Rivers Museum, have discussed the possibility of creating a replica of the Cecil Rhodes statue and inviting students to write graffiti, “including swear words”, across it.

Other ideas include the erection of statues to campaigners like Gandhi or Martin Luther King, as well as to some of Oxford’s first students from the commonwealth such as Eric Williams, who led Trinidad and Tobago to independence.

Dr Eric Williams served as the first Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago from 1962.

Pro-vice chancellor Rebecca Surender said workshops would be held this year to “consider the opportunities and challenges and practical steps in relation to diversifying the curriculum.”

The working group reportedly raised the idea of creating a new “canon” to replace the study of some “pale stale white men” with black, Asian, female, and gay figures.

The University has agreed to fund the project, Surender says, because it is “exciting, innovative, and very relevant to our current goals . . . We are very happy that this is happening.

“We are going as fast as we can in terms of turning the dial on issues including the number of BME (black and minority ethnic) students at the University,” Surender added.

“We want to signal that we are open for business for everyone: that includes BME and British white working-class students. We want to say, ‘Please apply – we want you to feel comfortable here.’”

In February, data released by Oxford revealed that only two black students were awarded first class degrees in last year’s final examinations. The figures also revealed that 37 per cent of men received first class degrees last summer compared to 29 per cent of women.

Is Oxford doing enough to address its colonial past? 

Write for Cherwell and have your say – send a 150-word pitch to our comment editors.

A University spokesperson told Cherwell at the time “it will take time to fully understand the reasons that underlie differences in performance between individuals.”

Earlier this month, figures from the Higher Education Policy Institute (HEPI) and the Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) revealed that Oxford is among the worst British universities for equal access.

According to the report, Oxford accepted fewer applications from poor neighbourhoods in the 2017-18 academic year than any other mainstream institution, with just 2.8 per cent of its intake being from areas classified as the most difficult to engage in higher education.

According to Surender, the proportion of British BME students (including those from China, India, Pakistan, and the Caribbean) rose to 17.9 per cent in 2017 intake.

Nigel Biggar has been involved in an ongoing Twitter spat with Cambridge don Priyamvada Gopal since November 2017, after Gopal criticised Biggar’s description of the British Empire as “morally mixed”. Biggar responded in an article for The Times by calling Gopal’s tweets against his views as “incontinent abuse”.

“Shame on @UniofOxford for hosting a disgraceful bunch of colonialist scholars producing lousy apologetics. This is Oxbridge racism at its finest – the pretence that this supremacist crap can be up for ‘debate’. This version of Oxford Must Fall,” Gopal tweeted in December.

Gopal, who is a Reader in Anglophone and Related Literature at Churchill College, Cambridge and a well-known critic of racism, sexism, and academic eurocentrism, was subject to a virulent Daily Mail smear campaign last week, in which journalist Guy Adams criticised her for writing “posts laced with bile” and deeming her a “prolific internet troll”.

Nicolaidis, chair of the group, has said that Oxford should reexamine its history of slavery in the same way that many American institutions have.

“Oxford too needs to revisit its history. This is about engagement with the student agenda on the relationship between history and the present,” she said.

“I want to see the University I love signal to all students from around the world this is the place they will feel at home.”

Van Broekhoven, Pitts Rivers Museum director, said: “We need to discuss the problems with colonisation – that millions of people were enslaved and exploited to build up wealth in the UK. That was a contentious history we should never forget.”

Oxford grads crack ‘impossible’ code over dinner

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Two Oxford graduate students solved a so-called “impossible” puzzle – while enjoying their dinner at a popular Oxford eatery.

Freshly refurbished Japanese chain-restaurant Wagamama challenged customers to solve a complicated cipher written on its window, in honour of Albert Einstein’s birthday last month.

Oxford students Klaudia Krawiecka and Vojtech Havlicek solved it in one night over some teriyaki chicken.

The puzzle required the students to decode a sequence of numbers into letters of the alphabet, then into three words related to Wagamama.

Krawiecka, a first-year graduate studying cybersecurity at Keble, told the Oxford Mail: “We were having dinner at Wagamama when we found out about the competition.

“We had some spare time while waiting for the food and decided to give it a shot as we both enjoy solving puzzles.”

Kraweicka and Havlicek, who is pursuing a DPhil in quantum computing at Keble, were undaunted, with Havlicek saying that solving puzzles is the pair’s “daily bread.”

“We solve riddles on a daily basis in both personal and professional lives.”

First, they employed frequency analysis, an information security technique involving analyzing how often certain letters or numbers crop up in a cipher.

Krawiecka told Cherwell they “initially assumed that the most popular numbers in the sequence would denote the most common letters in the English alphabet.”

This led to a dead end, however, as the sequence was too short to apply the technique.

However, they then decided to break down the numbers into their constituent prime numbers. After that move, they noticed that each of the numbers in the puzzle was made up of a distinct set of prime numbers, prompting them to translate them into binary.

From there, they went to the American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) table, a standardized table for encoding information, and checked which binary numbers corresponded to which letters.

The puzzle’s answer was ‘Wagamama Ramen Teppanyaki’.

Wagamama rewarded the pair’s efforts with a £500 voucher to its restaurants. Havlicek said: “We will be well fed for a while!”

Oxford sweet potato study unearths new discoveries

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An extensive study of sweet potato DNA led by Oxford scientists controversially suggests that sweet potato tuber evolved before humans.

The results support that the sweet potato, a plant of American origin, likely arrived in Polynesia due to the natural dispersal of its seeds – challenging the long-standing view that the widely-used tuber was transported by humans in pre-European times.

Pablo Muñoz-Rodríguez, a DPhil candidate at the Oxford Department of Plant Sciences, was a member of the sweet potato research team, which conducted the biggest survey of sweet potato DNA yet.

Muñoz-Rodríguez told Cherwell: “This finding calls into question the alleged contacts between Polynesians and Americans in pre-European times, because sweet potato was the only remaining biological evidence of these contacts.

“This finding is likely to be controversial because it contradicts predominant theories that suggest ancient contacts between both sides of the Pacific Ocean.

“However, the molecular results we present are robust and have been thoroughly tested; we are confident they are accurate and therefore there is strong evidence against human-mediated transport of the sweet potato to Polynesia in ancient times.”

Muñoz-Rodríguez says he and his team plan to continue their sweet potato research.

“There is one other question pertaining to the origin of the sweet potato that remains unresolved, and that will be the focus of our research now: what was the evolutionary path that led from the wild species to the sweet potato?”

Men who fail to equal parents’ academic achievements ‘suffer mental distress’

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Not living up to their parents’ educational achievements can be as distressing to men as having a divorce, according to a study by Oxford’s Department of Social policy and Intervention.

The study found failing to meet parents’ academic achievements had “no observed effect” on women’s mental health.

Findings presented at the British Sociological Association’s annual conference last week showed that men failing to reach or exceed their parents’ academic achievements have higher chances of being subject to “psychological distress”.

Researchers considered factors such as loneliness, insomnia, and dissatisfaction with life when ranking participants by psychological distress.

Dr. Alexi Gugushvili, research fellow at Oxford and head of the study, told the BBC: “For men, parents’ educational achievement and inter-generational mobility retain an important influence on their psychological health.

“Getting a higher educational achievement than one’s parents is associated with a reduced level of psychological distress, even after the direct effect of individuals’ and their parents’ education and other conventional explanations of distress are accounted for.

“On the contrary, falling short of one’s parents’ education tends to raise the distress level, and a big disparity is especially harmful for men’s psychological health status.’
Participants and their parents were ranked into three groups based on their levels of education.”

The study found that men in the lowest group with parents in the top were over twice as likely to be in the top 10% of psychologically distressed participants.

Similarly, men with middling educational achievement whose parents were top achievers were 75% more likely to be psychologically distressed than those whose level was the same as their parents.

Meanwhile, men in the highest group with parents in the lowest were half as likely to be distressed psychologically.

The researchers speculated that the disparity between men’s and women’s levels of distress may be due to different ways of measuring success.

Gugushvili told the BBC: “The reason for this could be that men are more likely than women to attribute success and failure by pointing to their own merits, abilities and effort, rather than factors they have no control over.”

This finding is based on data collated from individuals from 27 European countries with 50,000 participants from the UK.

New crowd-management measures introduced for May Morning

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Oxford City Council have announced a new crowd management system for May Morning, set to be implemented this year.

A record-breaking 27,000 people descended on the city last year, with large numbers congregating on the High Street and Magdalen Bridge.

To help with manage these large crowds, one-way channels will be put in place along Magdalen Bridge, in order to allow people to move easily during and after the event. There will also be stewards and signs in place, while bicycles will not be allowed to cross the bridge.

The new strategy comes after reports of a ‘crush’ at last year’s May Morning, when a gridlock occurred on Magdalen Bridge as people tried to leave.

According to the Council, this was due to people leaving the bridge towards East Oxford being met by “an unusually high number of people wanting to come into the city from the Plain Roundabout”.

The Council hopes that the one-way channels, as part of the new crowd management system, will ensure that this problem will not happen again.

Paula Redway, Oxford City Council’s cultural development manager, said: “We take crowd safety incredibly seriously and, following last year’s May Morning, the City Council and event partners have been working hard to make sure that the crowd problems are not repeated.

“Magdalen Bridge will look different during this year’s event, with signs, barriers and stewards directing people to keep the crowd flowing on the bridge. We ask that those wishing to attend make themselves aware of the new plans and follow instructions on the day.”

Demand also looks set to be high for other May Day events in Oxford, with special all-night club events at The Bullingdon and O2 Academy selling out months in advance.

Life Divided: Formal or Normal?

Formals: Julia Alsop

There’s nothing that feels more Oxford than donning a gown, grabbing a bottle of wine (second cheapest is far classier than the cheapest, right?), and making your way to an ornate hall for a formal meal that cost you a maintenance loan-friendly £5.

Sure, it may be ridiculous. Sure, it may be an archaic tradition. But even the haters among you have a soft spot for it. It’s one of the peculiarities of Oxford life: it’s a privilege that makes up for the intensity of eight-week terms and the pain that is fifth week. And sometimes, even students who live off pesto pasta need a touch of decadence to feel human.

Obviously, some colleges are better renowned for gastronomical pursuits than others. But wherever you go, your college hall is your space – somewhere you have worked your arse off to get to (and still do), and, as such, get to enjoy the space with friends, good food, and a decent bottle of wine.

Trust me, I have come to appreciate this all the more, since my beloved hall, at Worcester College, has been out of action for the duration of Michaelmas and Hilary for renovation. Going to formal at other colleges is great, but the real joy of formal is really down to enjoying your college and the people in your college community.

Oxford traditions are innately a bit stupid – you either love them or hate them: sub fusc for one (even the name is outmoded), matriculation, trashing. But, in my opinion, formal hall is probably one of the most wholesome ones.

When you spend so much of your time in college having essay crises, what is better than to get to enjoy your environment, to appreciate the wonderful architecture, and to have conversations that help build the memories of your days of Oxford?

Not Formals: Lara Scheibli

To most people formals mean good(ish) food and a chance to have a pleasant evening in the company of friends.

However, what many do not consider is the ways in which formals can perpetuate an image of Oxford that might deter those from already underrepresented backgrounds from applying.

There is already a widespread belief that Oxford is for the posh, privileged and privately educated. We foster this view further with extravagancies such as frequent formal dinners. Many applicants do not know anyone who attends Oxford, and they therefore rely on hearsay to build up and understanding of the University. If you hear about these events and already have a preconception of Oxford, you may well think twice about applying here.

Of course, there are lots of programmes which do great work in ensuring that more people from all kinds of backgrounds apply to Oxford. However, making the University a little less “traditional” by reconsidering formals and other associated traditions could help the wider access problem further. It is no coincidence that those colleges which are regarded as less traditional tend to have higher percentages of state school students.

On a wider societal level, formal dinners also reinforce the obsolete British class system. They support the ultimate smugness of Oxford students seeing themselves as in some way just “better” than others. It seems like we should all learn to recognise that there are lots of intelligent and deserving people who do not go to prestigious universities, either by choice or chance.

Formal dinners just highlight the existing social privilege of many Oxford students. We should therefore rethink their place at the University in the 21st century, and whether we might be better off without them.

Merton beat Newcastle to reach University Challenge final

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Merton College have reached the final of University Challenge after beating Newcastle University 215-110.

They will contest Monday’s final against St John’s College, Cambridge, who thrashed the University of Edinburgh in their semi-final clash last week.

Merton have won the competition once before, when they beat a Queens’ College, Cambridge team – which included Stephen Fry – in the final of the 1980 edition.

The team have won all of their fixtures in this year’s competition, and were the highest-scoring team in the first round when they scored 285 points in their thrashing of King’s College, London.

Team captain and second-year Physics student Leonie Woodland particularly impressed during Monday night’s semi-final.

The rest of the team is made up of: Edward Thomas (History, now graduated), Alex Peplow (History, postgraduate), and Akira Wiberg (Molecular & Cellular Medicine, postgraduate).

This is the first year that Merton have had a team on the show since 2011, despite the college’s reputation for academic excellence.

This is the fifth year in a row that an Oxford college has made the final of the competition.

It is also the fifth consecutive final that will be contested between one Oxford college and one Cambridge college.

Last year’s final was won by Balliol College, who made headlines after refusing an interview with the Daily Mail, which they labelled a “fascist rag”.

[irp posts=”98983″ name=”Balliol’s University Challenge victors boycott Daily Mail”]

The show has also come under the spotlight in the past few years due to the lack of female students featuring in the latter stages of the competition.

Last year, St Hugh’s College was criticised for fielding an all-male team. Critics asked why a formerly-all-female college had chosen a team featuring four men.

In November, Wadham decided to enforce a gender quota for its entry into this year’s competition.