Monday, May 5, 2025
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‘Volpone’ review – “Overdone accents but an otherwise fantastic production”

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Set in 1981, Seeing Hand Productions present Ben Jonson’s Volpone with an updated, and decidedly Northern, twist.

The action takes place in Blackpool, accentuated by the Kitsch and gaudy set that conveys an air of faded splendour. An ostentatious chandelier, tacky carpet, and neon lit sign capture the essence of a 1980s casino or bingo hall. Seeing Hand’s design team should be commended on a consistently excellent aesthetic, one that successfully situates the drama in director Sam Luker Brown’s nuanced choice of the 80s.

This striking aesthetic is reflected in the inventive lighting use throughout the performance. A use of blue and red tones marry well with the vibrant colours of the costume, and the use of more ambitious lighting, to signify split scenes, is a risk that comes off well.

The use of a live band within the performances, despite being perhaps a little loud at times, was a well thought-out decision, adding to the overall jovial ambiance of the performance. Milo Saville deserves credit for his delightfully befitting new compositions.

On the whole, there was not a weak link in the cast, with all performers tackling Jonson’s complex language with aplomb. Kate Weir, who played the eponymous Volpone, gave a very strong performance, signalling from the onset with her comically brilliant entrance that the play would be a witty farce.

The dynamic between Weir and Joe Peden, who portrayed Volpone’s parasitic sidekick Mosca, was excellent, carrying the play forward with a clear energy. A special mention should go to Daisy Hayes, who brilliantly characterised the elderly Corbaccio and was received by the audience with much hilarity.

To reflect the updated Blackpool setting, the cast adopted an array of Northern accents in an attempt to capture the Lancashire twang. Although in the majority of cases this was tolerable, in others, accents were hyperbolic to the point of becoming over-done and slightly irritating.

Despite the production’s many merits, Luker-Brown’s choice of a traverse staging was perhaps a hindrance, causing the cast to fall into a habit of unnecessarily pacing across the stage.

However, this is not to distract from the fact that Seeing Hand Production’s Volpone is an exceptionally well presented performance that director Luker-Brown should be very proud of. This performance of Volpone is a must see.

A life on the streets of Oxford

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It was outside the History faculty, opposite the Odeon on George Street, that I saw him. Sitting stiffly in his one change of clothes, his sleeping bag beside him, was someone in circumstances it’s fair to say are unlikely to be experienced by the students who occasionally file past. I stopped for a moment while he sat there reading his book, then approached him. Once I’d introduced myself it wasn’t long before he (Chad) began speaking about life on the street and how he had come to be in this position. Learning of his time here since his arrival from Dublin 14 months ago on the promise of a job that never materialised, I asked if he minded dictating a short diary over the next three days for a student newspaper. He agreed.

Yet instead of producing three neat diary entries as planned, the ensuing evening meetings became more a discussion of the vicissitudes of homelessness itself. What struck me about his account was that rather than regaling me with a series of stories and complaints to win my sympathy, as can so often – and understandably – happen, Chad spoke openly about things that could easily have done the reverse: crime, drink, and drugs, as well as his preference for being on the street rather than in hostels and shelters, which anyone here will know are usually what money is most cried out for on the streets. Here are Chad’s dictated diary entries and some conversations that followed:

Monday 16, October

‘Got £5. Bought two strips of chicken and 4 cans of £2 Sainsbury’s cider. Stayed here. People asking me what drug deals I seen about. Most of the night people bought me food. Don’t go to sleep till about 5 o’clock in the morning. A friend’s dog was limping so got him some antibiotics. Slept for not long, not properly. Through the week nights are quite quiet. Had to get methadone for old heroine addiction down Cowley road.’

Tuesday 17 October

‘Reading my book today. Bought some new socks from Primark because my feet are really sore. Saw my friend at the Gatehouse (a homeless shelter). Saw my friend Sharron. Just been wondering round, checking after my friends.’

At this point his friend Sharron arrives with a dog, which after a lot of coaxing finally sits down. She makes some complaints about how tired she is, not seeming to notice me on the steps next to Chad. When she does she immediately asks for change, as if by reflex, and Chad hurriedly explains why I’m there. She apologises profusely, saying she had no idea, and then reverts to talking about how tired she is. “Its like having needles stuck in my eyes” she says, pointing at them imploringly to Chad, “you know what I mean?”

Sharron, who has known Chad since he arrived and even suggested he try living on the very spot we’re talking on, chips in as Chad talks about the uncertainty of homeless life, the importance of trying to keep your begging spot clear of drug deals to maintain its good standing with the police, and of coming across a certain way to other people on the streets, who can be as predatory as they can be supportive. “It’s dog-eat-dog out here,” he says. Speaking almost to sky, Sharron despairingly throws up her arms, “it’s like living in a fish tank.”

“As soon as they see something’s the matter with you,” Chad continues, “they do something. You can’t show too much.”

“That’s what I mean,” Sharron says,”That’s why I’m here like this. Chad’s one of the only people I can cry in front of.”

“I want to cry all the time” he says, “but you can’t.”

There’s a lull in the conversation before a couple of police cars squawk past. “That’s right, get them out of town” he says, grinning.

They then talk about footwear. She mentions how she had once been without shoes for 5 months out of principled revulsion of damp shoes, picking up a lot of cuts until a friend of hers started crying and pleading for her to wear shoes. “That’s what it took.”

Then, despite Sharron’s protests, Chad shows me the red raw soles of his sodden feet. I promise him some anti-septic tomorrow and Sharron asks what kind it is. I say I’m not sure exactly, but that its a spray-on. Suddenly, and for the first time, she lights up with genuine joy on his behalf, “Spray-on! That’s your favourite Chad!”

Wednesday 18 October

‘Had some appointments about benefits. An outreach person approached me, they give me some forms to fill in for benefits, saying they might have accommodation. I been out here too long and winter’s coming. Appointment for my prescription. Spent the day here.’

“Basically, that’s what my day consisted of,” he concludes, almost with disdain at its monotony. “It’s mostly the same thing, because for most of us… its a very lonely life.”

In acknowledgement of the sheer number of times he has had to get up to tip people off on the whereabouts of drug dealers, he mentions how as a homeless person it’s nearly impossible to stay clear of drugs altogether. ‘This life is not all about sitting here begging.’

Drugs are obviously a large part of it. He talks about the strength of a heroine addiction, speaking quietly under the confident, clipped voices of passers by. “You need heroin because if you don’t have heroin you’re ill, you’re very ill. And you have to pick up money each day to get heroin. And you have to get on a methadone programme, and that’s what I’m on. So I don’t have to go looking for it every day.” He warns that the drug has gone so downhill over the years “its actually no longer worth doing.” The impurities its now mixed with are evident in its colour he adds, “heroin’s actually not far from quite a white creamy colour, and they’re all sat there smoking and injecting a brown substance.”

Crime is another, sometimes unavoidable, part of living on the streets. A lot of people on the streets have been in prison he says, including himself. “I’ve done 15 years of prison. Obviously I was in prison recently, I haven’t been out that long, only a few months.” We don’t go into what this was for, but with some strain he admits that he’s burgled in the past, “not in houses, not in houses, nothing like that… shops, shops, cigarette boxes, you know what I mean.” I say at least that’s not malicious, but he looks down and says its still a crime. Yet the distinction between stealing from a home and from a business is nevertheless important to him, “something like taking a kids play station, that’s something I couldn’t do.”

Why has he not been able to find a place? The answer to this is a familiar combination of personal tragedy and inadequate services. A cruel succession of deaths, beginning with his wife and ending with his next partner dying of pneumonia, left him in a depression that shattered not only his work life, but his whole reality. How have the authorities helped? “The probation service and the prison service, they’re no help at all — its alright giving us methadone and medication, but they’re not rehabilitating us. No one’s even spoken to me about my friend dying. No one. And they all know, they all know, but not one of them’s said ‘do you want to talk about it Chad?’… No counsellor, no bereavement officer, no nothing. And these are the people that are supposed to be looking after me. I’ve lost my friend, my partner, my home.”

Yet there’s still hope. The other week he he spoke to a doctor, who out of his own kindness wrote up a report on his mental health which was passed on to housing authorities to improve Chad’s bid for a place. And – at Christmas – his parents are coming over from Ireland, about which he is as happy as he is apprehensive. The meeting will come as a big shock to them since for the last 5 years he has been too ashamed to explain his real situation. A middle-aged man with children, he has so far been too embarrassed to ask for help, but struggling with the thought of another winter, of again joining the ranks of human lumps slumped outside shop doorways on freezing Christmas nights, he is finally finding the courage to be honest with his family.

He’s keen to fight the stereotype of homeless people as idlers who decided to sleep on the street: “when we were 18 and left home… they think we have nothing going for us. But I’ve had a good life, do you know what I mean, I’ve had a great life.”

“I don’t want nothing now, because every time I get something, it gets taken away from me. And its scary that, you know what I mean.”

What sort of place would he like to live in? He immediately dismisses the idea of a shelter or hostel for the homeless, saying he can’t deal with them. “They’re all full of drink and drugs, and I want to try and get away from that. That’s why I stay out here on the streets, I stay away from that. And they’re not going to give me my own place because you have to earn that, you have to go to hospitals and that.”

At least here you meet a wider variety of people? “Yes, yes, yeah exactly that. I’ve met some great people out on the streets, I’ve met some brilliant people, some silly people, some very very rich people, some famous people.” He mentions some people from Hollyoaks he’s seen, “though not very very famous.”

What can we do? With renewed passion, he says that better than giving money to homeless charities, people should talk more to homeless people and buy them things directly. His dislike of charities is partly based on personal experience. One time for instance, he recalls discovering a photograph of himself in the Oxford mail which had been taken (without permission) of him sleeping on the street, in order to front a campaign for Crisis. When he approached the charity itself for shelter however, he was turned away. At the same time, he is also uncomfortable with the general attitudes of charities toward the homeless. Campaigns such as ‘Your kindness could kill’ and ‘Don’t fund the Habit fund the Charities,’ while well-intentioned, have done much, he feels, to damage the kind of caring attitude we should be encouraging in public life, instead dehumanising all who beg as merely self-made drug addicts. But, he nonetheless stresses, “don’t give until you know where the money goes.” He believes that more positive interactions between the homeless and the public, along with a government that takes proper responsibility for its citizens, will be the way forward. As evident from the deep appreciation of so many on the streets just for being acknowledged, it is clearly not just proper homes these people need, but a proper society.

And people are trying. Just as I get up to say good bye a girl comes along with a copy of Dubliners which she had promised to buy to remind him of home, along with some earl grey tea, which she said she wanted to introduce him to when she heard he had never tried it. He cautiously takes a sip. “Right,” he says impressed, “it does taste like something special.”

‘Volpone’ preview – “a very potent type of dramatic humour”

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Intruding on the preparations for Volpone, showing at the Keble O’Reilly this week, the most noticeable thing was the sheer warmth of the rehearsal room. I am not referring to Univ’s central-heating system (although this also perhaps warrants some column-inches of praise) but rather the smiles, laughs, and creative energy which fizzled before, after, and between the scenes I was shown. The team behind this show clearly get on and the relish with which they brought Ben Jonson’s tricky farce to life before my eyes was infectious. It seems this is exactly the kind of production that cold Oxford students need in the throes of end-of-term blues.

To summarise a very complex plot, Volpone is a satire of human greed and lust. One of Jonson’s most-performed plays, it follows one conman who attempts to ensnare a handful of different characters by adopting various guises. As the details of their different schemes grow increasingly fraught, each plan begins to collapse before our eyes. It is a hectic, mad-cap farce and looks to be a whole lot of fun.

As director Sam Luker-Brown told me after the preview I saw, this sense of fun was at the centre of his artistic vision from the start. “That’s the key: fun”, he tells me. “It’s a macabre fun and its twisted and it says something” he adds (perhaps preempting the condescending judgement of Oxford students cynical about anything that wears its entertainment value so unabashedly on its sleeve) “but in a word that’s it.” And so it should be. Whilst Jonson always has points to make about the nature of city-capitalism, he does so in a way which seems to evade any definitive moral analysis. His work provides the model for a very specific authorial ambivalence and for a very potent type of dramatic humour, one which Luker-Brown and his team are certainly successful at recreating.

Indeed, one of the most exciting things about putting on a show of this sort is playing with the idea of theatricality. These are a set of characters that are constantly acting up, changing face, shapeshifting. In the scenes I had the chance to watch, for instance, lead-actress Kate Weir did just that. Weir, who has only just finished performing in another O’Reilly play, The Lieutenant of Inishmore, is already a remarkably versatile performer and watching her move up and down the promenade stage, slowly transitioning into the sickly old man Volpone pretends to be, provided an excellent opportunity for her to display the extent of these talents. As Luker-Brown describes, she has a “plastic face” capable of pulling off all sorts of dramatic or comedic tricks. To use his words, Weir has an “incredible virtuosity” and it was this faculty alone, he tells me, that led to the casting of a female Volpone. Whilst the team accept that this decision “immediately raises a lot of questions” which they have found interesting to explore, they maintain that Weir was first and foremost “the best person in the room”.

Alongside Weir is Peden, another established actor in Oxford who maintains the charisma evident in previous performances. Together he and Weir strut about in a hilarious double-act, commanding all our attention and evidently in control of fairly difficult material. They seem more than ready for show-week, far ahead of schedule by Oxford-standards.

Whilst cautious about drawing clichéd connections to current affairs, it is clear that Luker-Brown also believes in the political provocations the show might make, particularly with its updated setting of 1980s Blackpool. This he says is “show town”, full of “glitz and glamour” but also full of “melancholy”. The period, known for the birth of the free-market system that he sees reaping havoc today, automatically draws attention to “our capacity for self-deception”, the common motif of the play, and “the North”, I am reminded, “is a particularly good place to think about Thatcher”.

Luker-Brown jokes about calling it a “Brexit Volpone” but really his imagining is far more interesting than that. He uses a 17th century text to tell us about the present day but rather than setting it in the here and now transports us to the late 20th century to see where the world as we know it really started taking shape. I’m not certain that all of this will register with audiences but it’s certainly an original take.

After an hour spent with the Volpone team, I ask Luker-Brown one last question. Is there anything he would like me to include in the preview? He leans down to my laptop which I’m using to record our discussion and murmurs “Please come to this play”. Going back out into a cold, late-capitalist, winter-night I am left feeling like there are few things-on in 7th week that I’d like to do more.

Nancy Drew – feminist icon or tired corporate creation?

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“Spend time at the gym to build upper body strength. Detective work may require fending off a vicious hair pulling.” So advises Nancy Drew in The Thirteenth Pearl, foreseeing that state of affairs most particularly dangerous to the female sleuth. Constantly developing accurate ‘hunches’ and pre-empting obstacles, seeing (and solving) crime everywhere, Nancy Drew – the “titian-haired blonde” – has been a paradigm of the female literary detective for over 80 years.

Nancy Drew is as familiar a name as Sherlock Holmes or Hercule Poirot, another character we can chart the proliferations of through contemporary culture. Nancy Drew might be up there amongst the most prolific of all, featuring in over 200 books written by a variety of ghost-writers from 1930 to the present, as well as appearing in films, television series, and video game manifestations. Clearly, Nancy Drew is a formula that sells. Originally conceived as a female counterpart for The Hardy Boys mystery series by the publisher Edward Stratemeyer, distinctive writing style or originality has always been secondary to character, and it is the vision of Nancy herself that has given the franchise unity over the decades.

Taken at a glance, Nancy’s hairpulling quote seems like it could have come straight out of Legally Blonde, films that gloriously reclaim a ‘girlygirl’ image while simultaneously gently satirising it – in particular the socioeconomic background of their heroines. By contrast, Nancy sadly seems to lack the ironising streak that might give her gleaming façade nuance, imperfection, or even a bit of humour.

Nancy can be easily contained in an uncomplicated package of adjectives and nouns, prepared for anything – at once talented sportsman, dignified hostess, and resourceful detective. Her female sidekicks, cousins George and Bess, represent two ends of a spectrum of stereotyped girl, mythically united by Nancy. In The Mystery of the 99 Steps, George the ‘tomboy’ with her “close-cropped, dark hair” is the “exact opposite of her slightly plump cousin”. Dimpled Bess, meanwhile, displays qualities of hesitation and shyness that Nancy is at pains to discourage. In Nancy Drew, everything is done in earnest, everything for a ‘greater good’ that is only vaguely defined.

The ‘mythical’ quality of Nancy Drew is inseparable from her background. Criticism of her impact on popular culture has frequently noted her Wasp status and certainly every appearance of Nancy takes place in a removed, romantic world beyond education or a need to make a living. Many Nancy fans venerate her independence, hard work, and refusal to submit to an authority she does not respect. Certainly there are elements of Nancy’s characterisation, particularly in the earlier titles, that powerfully contradict expectations of women in the social sphere she emerges from. All this coalesces in Nancy’s blue convertible car, the icon of radical female freedom.

Although Nancy does appear in different ways, the formula is essentially unchanging: variations on the same theme, to use a cliché in the vein of the franchise itself. In a world where everyone around Nancy is seemingly one part of her consummate characterisation, Nancy herself is pitted constantly against an ‘other’. In The Mystery at Lilac Inn, Nancy identifies a girl as a thief because she is black and wandering around an upmarket shop. The implicit frame of comparison here is obviously to herself.

For Laura Barton, writing in The Guardian in 2007 upon the release of a new Nancy Drew film, the enduring formula shows that “there is a strength in being unconventional, in being your own kind o’ gal”. Yet Nancy has never really been her own girl. A corporate invention from the beginning – envisioned by a man who later worried that his ghost-writers were giving the articulate Nancy too much ‘flip’ – Nancy Drew became a kind of touchstone for developing styles and tastes, reflected in the book covers for example, as well as becoming markedly more stereotypically feminine.

Nancy is expressive of a highly romanticised, narrowly defined, white American stereotype. As Bobbie Ann Mason puts it, “adventure is the superstructure, domesticity the bedrock”. A voyage into the unknown in the blue convertible will always lead back to the same crystallised vision of carefully tempered, inherently and damagingly qualified ‘achievable’ femininity.

A Day In The Life: JCR President

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The life of a JCR President isn’t as glamorous as it seems. This is most evident when you find yourself single-handedly cleaning up loo roll and broken glass strewn decoratively across the quad from the night before, or waking up to the realisation that you have to sit on the Health and Safety Sub-Committee that morning.

It’s also probably safe to say that by the end of my stint, I had developed a genuine phobia of checking my emails. Despite this, the role is very much a rewarding one. On a day-to-day basis, I managed the running of the JCR and acted as the student representative to college, whether that meant sitting on College committees or lobbying college to effect some (much-needed) change, such as the installation of air freshener in the toilets.

Perhaps the best thing about the position is the people you get to know – whether it’s those who you didn’t know before or those who you got to know better by virtue of working with them. And the satisfaction derived from having to defend (hopefully successfully) a proposal put to college definitely offsets the time spent leafing through stacks of agenda papers.

It can prove quite difficult, however, to strike a work-life balance when you have to be on hand to deal with any issues that may arise. I found that organisation really is the key to success. My mornings usually began with a salvo of emails, accompanied by industrial amounts of coffee and biscuits, but the day tended to be punctuated with meetings, events and JCR-related admin, with my degree and social life fitting round everything else.

I would often receive emails or phone calls from college staff with problems that would demand my immediate attention. Sometimes these were frustratingly trivial – “Natalie, it would be great if you could sort out the mess in the pidge room as soon as possible” – and, at other times, horribly ominous – “Please could we arrange a meeting at your earliest convenience to discuss X…”

Whilst busy, the life of a JCR President is a lot of fun thanks to the people in the JCR who you get to know so much better and for whom you develop a vested and emotional interest in representing. It’s a serious position, with fairly weighty responsibilities, but an incredibly fulfilling one too.

‘God of Carnage’ preview – “a disgusting and disquieting play”

This is a disgusting and disquieting play – in the best possible way. As you might have guessed from the title, it is savage. It is far from easy-going entertainment, but its irony and absurdity put a smirk on my face in certain scenes: it is fun in a perverse way. There is no gore, but the release of tension is authentic and down-to-earth. After watching it, I felt liberated, even if emotionally exhausted. This play is effective, whether you like it or not.

God of Carnage is a modern play by the acclaimed French playwright Yasmina Reza, although it has already become an iconic masterpiece, resonating with the Theatre of the Absurd. The plot follows two married couples having a reunion to discuss the fight between their sons, in which one lost some teeth when the other hit him with a stick. Initially, the adults try to maintain a civilised conversation to sort it out, but the meeting spirals into bitter chaos, swirling with repressed marital problems, bigotry, and petty scoffs. Nobody is left unscathed – nothing is respected.

Even in this preview rehearsal, with myself as the only spectator, the actors gave it all they had, exuding the absurd barbarity that the text required. They all shouted at the top of their voices, hurled props around, and made a mess enacting the vomit scene – be prepared for vomit, among many other foul things, leaving the characters’ mouths with abandon.

Director Alex Matraxia pointed out how it was “cathartic” to put on this play and hoped the audiences would feel so too. The actors also remarked how fulfilling it was to break social norms, getting messy onstage. Considering that the play takes everyday life and well-rehearsed social standards as its basis, they exploit the modest limitations of a student production, keeping it ordinary, close to our reality, but still destroying our expectations of normality. Lee Simmonds said that it suits an audience of Oxford students well, “because you let yourself go bit by bit, until it gets crazy and animalistic, so it satisfies this urge to drop appearances and speak out what you feel, which is particularly necessary here in Oxford”. He is right.

The design was cleverly planned. Actors’ costumes are plain, but suggest emotions, with much black and some red. The set is whitewashed, so that in this apparently neat and clean environment the clashes (and vomit) will stand out more. Moreover, the atmosphere is claustrophobic throughout. It was partly because I was almost at arm’s length of the actors sometimes, in a smaller room, but it will surely be similar in the Burton Taylor Studio, with those high-strung characters stuck in the same place.

Yasmina Reza’s script drips with dark hidden feelings, so characters’ pathetic misogyny and stereotypes emerge, among other niceties, from both male and female characters. They did well in not hiding this. Nevertheless, there is brilliant irony in how the women had the most intense presence onstage, mostly thanks to Reza’s playwriting, but also because of the female actors (Joana Isabella as Véronique and Katie Cook as Annette).

They snarled, they talked over their husbands, they were reckless – probably more than the men (Alec McQuarrie as Michel and Lee Simmonds as Alain). Their performance shone while the men were anxious too, but didn’t reach such impact, as if holding themselves back slightly. The actors may switch from the civilised to the bestial mode too suddenly, except Véronique’s progression, but I’ll leave the benefit of the doubt, because in the preview they skipped minor scenes. Anyway, it surpasses most student productions.

If you get offended easily or are quite awkward and tentative in dealing with people, this play is calling to you. Still, everybody needs a bit of carnage in their lives, especially when you’re burning out in 7th week. Buy a ticket and find yourself becoming wonderfully disturbed.

God of Carnage runs at the BT Studio from November 21st to 25th

‘Retelling Tales’ preview – “I heard stories that got inside my body.”

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Powerful story-telling takes centre stage in Retelling Tales. A stripped-back stage with no props or set allows us to focus on the monologue being told, emphasising the reality and personal nature of the stories, rather than performing them in the created world of a theatre set.

From transgender rights, to environmental issues and feminism, the stories are personal, powerful accounts that present individual strife as a part of the human experience in a number of different ways. Some are very personal – a mother’s tale of accepting her transgender daughter, for instance. Other stories are broader, looking at issues which affect the world – more than one touches on conservation and the importance of looking outwards beyond the self.

All of the stories told are TED talks, performed by the actors. Lucy Miles performs a monologue written by the playwright and activist Eve Ensler, which is an emotive and hard-hitting piece – starting with her survival of childhood abuse, through feeling dissociated from her body to cancer and finally looking out to the strife of others to bring her back to herself.

Poetically written, Ensler’s story escapes the potential of slipping into a story solely about her as an individual, but instead illustrates the importance of looking outwards and engaging with the world. Miles’ performance is strong and emotive but she avoids telling Ensler’s story as if she were solely a victim, instead conveying the importance of how personal stories are able to relate to others, and the necessity of perspective. Ensler writes of hearing the stories of people on her travels and having the revelation: “I suddenly understood that the crisis in my body was the crisis of the world, and it wasn’t happening later, it was happening now.”

Retelling Tales is certainly a unique production, with more than a few content warnings, it is not a light-hearted production. Nevertheless, it demonstrates the power of storytelling in a way that allows us to empathise with the storyteller. Although the stories are personal, they have been chosen for their ability to be applied to broader issues, the fact they are told by actors alludes to the broader importance of stories and reminds us that personal experience is part of the human experience.

Three different monologues will be told each night at the Burton Taylor studio, back to back, with the name of the pieces being performed kept a mystery. Retelling Tales will be performed at the Burton Taylor Studio from Tuesday- Saturday of 7th week at 9:30pm, with student tickets priced at £5.

“You never felt like you’d actually made it”

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For a certain generation, Chris Tavaré’s name is synonymous with blocking. The former England opener frustrated the great Australian and West Indian bowling attacks of the early 1980s with a series of obdurate innings, and could be relied on to wear down an opposition not by flaying them to all parts of the ground, but by going hours on end without scoring.

But this was not always the case. Batting at three or four for Oxford and his county side, Kent, Tavaré was more than capable of scoring quickly, and taking a game away from the opposition. Indeed, despite winning sixty caps, Tavaré was rarely given the opportunity to prove his worth at the top level, and was arguably disposed of too quickly.

“I knew my limitations,” he tells me. “I didn’t mind opening, but I liked batting three more – it means you have the fifteen, twenty minutes I needed to get focused and get my thoughts clear.

“But at that level, I was just happy to be picked and playing.” Indeed, England’s batting line-up of Tavaré’s era was littered with greats, from Mike Gatting to Graham Gooch “I was very lucky to be surrounded by such talented players,” he says.

Tavaré made his Kent debut the same year he matriculated at Oxford, playing a handful of first-team games, but it was at the University that his career really kicked into gear. In 1975, he played alongside future Pakistan captain Imran Khan, who had already made his international debut by that point, in a Blues side filled with future professionals. “It was really important to have players like Imran in the side, because you really looked up to them,” he says. “For people like me, the younger players, they showed what was possible, and [their presence] meant that we were much more competitive.”

Whereas the Blues now play other university teams and various club sides for most of their season, in the 1970s university cricket was thought of in a higher regard. Currently, counties typically treat their early-season friendlies against Oxford and Cambridge as little more than glorified practice matches, but in Tavaré’s era, a Combined Universities side used to enter the domestic one-day competition, the Benson and Hedges Cup, and counties took the games extremely seriously.

“They turned up with their best team, so we were always going to be the underdogs,” says Tavaré. “We beat two of them in ’75 – Worcestershire and Northants – and my recollection is that Imran played a huge part in both games.” Tavaré’s recollection serves him well: against Worcestershire Imran took 4-4 and top scored with 35, while managing an unbeaten 61 in the Northants win. But it was 1976 that proved to be his best year in an Oxford shirt. After missing out on the captaincy to his good friend Vic Marks, he had “his best year of the three,” with the bat, and top scored in the Varsity win at Lord’s with a first-innings 99. “[Varsity] was the big fixture for Oxford students, and it was at Lord’s. The combination of the two made it a really important tense sort of game.

“I was absolutely furious!” he jokes when I ask if he was disappointed that Marks was given the captaincy ahead of him, before admitting that “he was obviously the much more appropriate candidate.”

Following a drawn Varsity match in 1977, Tavaré graduated with a zoology degree, but went straight back to the professional game, having played for Kent throughout his time at Oxford. It was only four years later when he found himself making his England debut against a West Indies side featuring the feared pace quarter of Michael Holding, Joel Garner, Andy Roberts, and Malcolm Marshall.

“I was terrified! I batted at the end of the day and it was almost unplayable. We came back the next morning and it was bright sunshine – the conditions were in my favour.” Tavaré managed to top score in that game, making an unbeaten 82 in a team total of 174 all out. “Getting off to a good start and getting that bit of confidence was great,” he says, “but you never felt at that level, certainly for people of my level, that you’d actually  made it.”

The year after, Tavaré made 69 and 78 in the Ashes win at Old Trafford, and he counts the Saturday of that Test as his career highlight. He stood at the non-striker’s end watching Ian Botham compile a 102-ball 118 to take the game away from the Australians, an innings he describes as “just amazing. The crowd’s reaction when he started hooking [Dennis] Lillee for six – it was a real hairs standing up on the back of your neck moment.”

While he was in and out of the team for much of the rest of his career, Tavaré toured Australia in 1982/83, and despite some level of personal success, the tour ended in a 2-1 series loss. “It was tough,” he tells me.

“Like the other tours I did, we went 1-0 down. It’s really hard to battle back into a series from there. When you go 1-0 down, the cricket gets really pressured – there wasn’t much sledging, but the pressure was there.”

I ask him how the current England side can learn from previous tours, and he says that Joe Root’s team “have got to get off to a good start.

“They need to win one of the first two Tests, and the key over there will be the bowling. You’ve got to get twenty wickets, and knock over good players. If you can keep their scores down to reasonable levels then I think our batting line-up will be ok. But if they go getting 400-450 regularly, then you’re going to struggle.”

Given England enter the series with a flaky batting line-up on paper, it is easy to wonder what Trevor Bayliss would give to have a player in Tavaré’s mould in the middle order: while some find his style frustrating, there will always be a place for the blocker at Test level.

“The internet is crying out for interesting video content”

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Ben Lebus is a busy man. When I sit down for a coffee with him on a rainy Wednesday afternoon, he’s just come out of a meeting with his literary agent, and is set to meet with Miguel Barclay from One Pound Meals for a drink later this evening. He’s also going on a date.

Lebus is the man behind the multi-talented hands of Mob Kitchen, a top down cooking channel which has been creating and posting video content primarily on Facebook for little over a year. In that time, the following has reached nearly 90,000, has had multiple tie-ins with brands such as Tofoo, the Tab and Bumble, and has even started sponsorship deals – most recently with Oriel Rugby. It’s full on, and the growth has been pretty steady, but when I meet Lebus he admits that he’s currently “in a bit of a trough.” Having recently returned from a holiday, and run out of video content, he’s gearing up for a big weekend of filming at his parents’ house in Oxford. All this being said, Lebus is cheerful and clearly loves his work.

He has always been drawn to “easy, simple home cooking using nice fresh ingredients”, with an ability to pair flavours together that he attributes to watching Jamie Oliver’s cooking videos. These cooking skills grew from an obsession with watching cooking shows from his teens, but really blossomed at university in Edinbugh when moving into a house with some friends. Here, he notes that some of his housemates “couldn’t cook for shit”, and longing to get away from endless pesto pasta, Lebus became a frequent home cook. In fact, Mob Kitchen’s entire USP, the ability to feed four people for £10 or less, came from his writing for a student magazine and based around the idea of providing a cheap meal for his housemates.

As a student, Lebus was frustrated with both student cookery books that patronised their readers, and approaches to budget cooking that presume one has herbs and spices already in the cupboard, not accounting for the fact that students and people on a tight budget may have to purchase a jar of cumin for a recipe that only needs a teaspoon. This may put students who don’t want “to end up spending 16 quid on a dish that’s meant to have cost four.” So, Lebus’ recipes take a “much more real approach to budget cooking”, presuming that a cook will only have salt, pepper and olive oil in their kitchen.

While writing his dissertation, there was a huge explosion of top-down cooking videos, and Lebus was immediately enamoured, but wasn’t so much a fan of the “cheese pulls”, or deep fried things covered in ice cream that popped up each day. So, he decided to make a channel for “food people would actually cook”, hired out a production crew to film 20 videos, then edited them for release in October last year.

“And the rest is history”, he says.

Lebus is a one-man operation, which makes it hard to find a position for himself against the likes of Buzzfeed’s Tasty, and Tastemade. This doesn’t daunt him at all, though; “the internet is crying out for interesting video content”, he argues, and while he doesn’t love the natural comparison to ‘Tasty’ videos when explaining his concept to people, Lebus sees the industry as having plenty of room to grow.

Mob Kitchen videos certainly meet the “interesting content” criteria. The food is enticing, skilfully cooked, but not daunting to the novice chef. My personal favourites are the sticky tofu, and the recent mushy pea linguine.

One unique aspect of Lebus’ videos is the heavy integration of music in them, acknowledging the bands behind the songs and encouraging viewers to check out the Spotify Playlists that Lebus keeps updated. This part of his videos almost didn’t happen, Lebus says, and had planned to put up recipes with a kind of “stock, elevator music”, to let the food become centre stage. But, after running out of money during production, a couple of lesser-known bands were drafted in to provide backing tracks, and people loved it. Lebus recalls playing a couple of tracks with the videos and thinking, “Oh my god, this is a vibe!”. Since then, a big part of Lebus’ job has been sorting music.

The songs featured are usually upbeat, pumping tunes that perfectly match Lebus’ buoyant personality and laddish charm. He says that rock and heavy guitar music motivate him in the kitchen, and get him really pumped up to cook. In the future, Lebus envisions Mob Kitchen videos as moving beyond the top-down model and opening up somewhat, inviting bands into the kitchen to play while he cooks, and “make it more of a production.” In fact, this is where he sees the industry in general to be going, as cooks incorporate more personality into the videos posted online. For now, though, he considers the top-down model to be robust enough to keep growing.

But where to next for Lebus and Mob Kitchen?

Ideally, he would like to hire out his own production team full time, and move away from filming in his parent’s kitchen – a move that would relieve some pressure off of the intense weekends of filming that currently take place. He would also like to publish a book, which he describes as being “the ultimate student bible”, something like that Delia Smith book that finds its way into every parent’s kitchen. In the immediate future, aside from the usual cooking videos, Lebus plans on continuing to work with brands on sponsored content, and creating branded videos as part of Mob Productions. This is a route he didn’t envisage initially. But great returns have enabled him to continue funding production.

Lebus is preparing for a big weekend of filming, and encourages me to watch Mob Kitchen’s Instagram story to see behind the magic. Here, one can see Lebus relaxed, joshing around in the kitchen cooking and cracking jokes with his cameraman. The food looks excellent too. Starting a food content channel is tough work, but clearly a labour of love.

Let’s deprive the tax-dodging super rich of their power

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It’s no secret the UK is a deeply unequal society. The richest 1% own as much as the combined wealth of the bottom 55%. This year we learned that the UK is home to more billionaires than ever before and has record numbers of working people living in poverty.

It’s not a coincidence that things have been getting better for the super rich while getting worse for the rest of us. Since the 1980s, government policy has taken a decisive shift in the interests of the super rich. Under Margaret Thatcher’s premiership, their taxes were cut, they were sold industries at knock-off prices, and house ownership was redistributed in their favour: the power of their workforce was severely diminished.

It’s against the background of a deeply unequal society that we learn of the Paradise Papers, in which our own university played no small part. These papers, like the Panama Papers before them, show that the super rich engage in tax avoidance on an industrial scale. They use their privileged economic position to employ lawyers and accountants – whose services are inaccessible to the rest of us – to identify and exploit tax loopholes.

They register their businesses, shares, and savings beyond the reach of UK tax authorities, further enriching themselves and depriving the UK public purse of much needed tax revenue, tax revenue that could be used to help fund our  hospitals, schools, and other vital services. Much of this is legal – it’s tax avoidance, not tax evasion.

Defenders of the super rich are quick to come to their aid, and there are two arguments they tend to deploy. The first says that because tax avoidance is legal, it is beyond criticism: people are acting within the law and therefore no one can reasonably complain.

This is a clearly flawed defence: the case against tax avoidance is not that it is illegal, but that tax avoidance is morally wrong and ought to be prevented. After all, simply because something is legal does not mean that it is moral.

Furthermore, there are plenty of acts whose moral impermissibility are good grounds for legal impermissibility – murder, for example, is and ought to be illegal because it’s immoral. This shows that the legality of tax avoidance does not establish the moral permissibility of it and the case for the moral impermissibility of tax avoidance is straightforward.

The super rich use their economic privilege to sidestep the rules that apply to everyone else in order to further benefit themselves, and they thereby disadvantage everyone else. This appears patently unfair, and it sounds like strong grounds to prevent tax avoidance.

The second common defence of the super rich is that given the opportunity, everyone would engage in tax avoidance. After all, people tend to act in their own interests – that’s just what people are like. Hence, it’s mere moralising – perhaps even an expression of envy – to condemn those who avoid tax.

This is false, but it does hint at an important truth. It’s false because it’s not true that everyone who can exploit others for their own benefit will do so, and to say otherwise is a straightforward self-serving alienation of agency: the super rich can refrain from engaging in tax avoidance, it’s just most of them choose not to.

However, the important truth this defence hints at is that, waved on by the cheerleaders of greed, the super rich tend to exploit circumstances for their own benefit. This truth isn’t important primarily because of what it says about the moral character of the super rich, but because it needs to be remembered when we’re thinking about our social institutions.

It helps to explain precisely why the opportunities to avoid tax exist in the first place. The super rich, in virtue of their wealth, have massive political power – they fund political parties, lobby parliament, sponsor think tanks, dominate influential professions, control media outlets.

How do they wield this power? As many on the right are so keen to argue, like many people they tend to act in their own interests. It’s just that when the super rich act in their  interests, they exert massive political  influence. They use it to create and maintain offshore tax havens, protect the non-dom tax status, and find loopholes in tax law.

But the political power of the super rich doesn’t just  explain  tax avoidance, it explains how society functions more generally. From legislation regarding media ownership to the funding of political parties, trade union legislation and the operations of the arms industry – none of this is left untouched by the political power of the super rich.

In all these instances, the super rich tend to use their power to advance their own interests. The revelations in the Paradise Papers are a symptom of extreme inequality. To end tax avoidance we need to do more than tinker with tax regulations. Instead, to prevent the super rich from wielding their power to rig the economy to serve their own interests, we need to deprive them of that power. As it stands the country’s power and wealth is concentrated within a select few. We shouldn’t merely accept this state of affairs, but instead criticise it with increased fervour.