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Review: Freud’s Auerbach Collection at the Tate

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This little exhibition at the Tate Britain gives a strange insight into the personal relationship between two of the recent greats of the British art scene. Lucien Freud’s private collection of Auerbach’s work hung in his London home until his death three years ago and now (to avoid inheritance tax) the works are being displayed together for the last time before being distributed across UK galleries.

Even superficially, the two artists have a lot in common. Both were born to Jewish families in Berlin, only escaping the rise of Nazism by moving to Britain. Auerbach was sent to England by his parents in 1939 under the Kindertransport scheme. They were unable to follow, and died a few years later in concentration camps. As with so many other Jewish artists, such as Mark Rothko, the experience of the Holocaust left a lasting impression and a lingering influence upon his art.

From 1948, Auerbach’s interest in art became obsessive as he studied at St. Martin’s and the Royal College of Art. Less prestigious, but undoubtedly more formative, were the additional classes he took at the Borough Polytechnic where he was taught by David Bomberg, a cult figure, despite his inability to get a job at one of the larger London art schools after the Second World War. It was around this time that Auerbach became close to Freud, as both began to work under the rough guise of the subsequently named ‘School of London’ group — a collection of figurative artists including the likes of Francis Bacon and Leon Kossoff. Up until his death a few years ago, Freud was hailed as the greatest living British artist, the last bohemian, the creator of such fantastic art that his appalling treatment of women was kept in the background.

Auerbach’s connection to London spanned his whole life and, unsurprisingly, it is his local neighbourhood of Camden that recurs the most in his work. In the Tate exhibition, the London canvases fill the room — far larger and brighter than any of the portraits displayed. Indeed, this quality has not escaped the notice of the Tate Britain curator Elena Crippa who has highlighted the extent to which “his work does not reproduce — there is something so wonderfully tactile and you truly need to experience it”. Auerbach’s work is similarly defined by its unique focus upon texture, a component of the work that assumes almost equal importance to the subjects he painted. ‘Mornington Crescent’ in particular stands out. Auerbach’s thick paint and roughly hewn lines avoid total abstraction and show the early morning confusion of a city waking up. The sultry colours are more effective than the mid-day, mid-commute luridness of some of his other London scenes.

I personally found the best (and most moving) part of the exhibition to be the series of hand drawn postcards and birthday cards sent from Auerbach over many years — all of which Freud had framed in testament to the strength of their friendship. They have little messages and portraits, penned in Auerbach’s rough style, and give a clear insight into the affection that the two felt for each other. One card even depicts the famous photograph of the two having breakfast in Smithfield, sitting jovially side by side.

But the cards also show an amusing, and endearing, amount of disorganisation on Auerbach’s part. One reads; “Dear Lucian, This very ill-timed Birthday present. I have just been in to Paxton & W [Whitfield] and wanted to get a ham before they SOLD OUT. Love Frank. PS Many Happy Returns of the 8th.” This is certainly not the aloof image of the artist that we are used to seeing.

Crippa argues, “There is so much affection in them and they give the lie to the common portrayal of Auerbach and Freud as rather austere artists.” It is certainly true that we rarely get such a personal insight into the interactions of our most famous artists, and this is the real strength of the exhibition. It humanises both Auerbach and Freud and, through their interactions, one learns a great deal about them as individuals and the undoubted impact and influence each exerted upon the other.

The Tate is using this exhibition as a taster for their major retrospective of Auerbach’s work in 2015, but in many ways this single room of his works is definitive. It seems pretty sad that art galleries all over the UK are currently bidding and vying for one work or another from this 40-work strong collection. Of course, it would be impractical to keep all of the paintings and cards together — after all which gallery would get custody over such an important bequest? But splitting up Freud’s collection — each component part going to the highest bidder — seems a shame. It is fairly unlikely that it will ever be seen in this complete unity again, adding a touch of pathos to the exhibition.

 

Review: Dahling You Were Marvellous

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★★★☆☆
Three Stars

Steven Berkoff’s Dahling You Were Marvellous is a masterfully conceived play. Ceaselessly satirical, unnervingly pertinent, and entertainingly colourful, it presents a series of well-drawn caricatures, every one somehow connected with showbiz and every one glorious in their annoying, borderline aggravating, self-absorption. Cameron Cook’s production at the BT Studio is as bold as brass, as tight as a drum, and as energetic as a hyperactive toddler, but there is one major problem: comedically, it’s as hit and miss as a drunken divorcee desperately trying to reach the high notes of Harry Nilsson’s Without You from a Wetherspoons’ tabletop.

There are funny parts and there are not so funny parts; there are funny characters and not so funny characters. Nick Davies and Helena Wilson are entertaining, if a little tedious (though, one feels, that is kind of the point), as Steve and Linda, a pair of cross-legged, narcissistic sycophants, who are all-talk-and-no-action over their desire to take on the roles of Macbeth and his lady wife.

Actor/Director Cook is impressively, if not enjoyably, visceral (Ray Winston-esque) in his various loud-mouthed parts, though if he could develop just one alternative facial expression his performance would be immeasurably more watchable. Maintaining that grossly upturned lip and scrunched-up nose for the entire duration of the performance must be exhausting on the face.

Exaggerated physicality, grossly distorted facial expressions, and appropriate over-acting are all. Or rather, they are almost all. With his recognisable monosyllabic delivery, David Meredith manages to capture as much as the other performers and more, barely straining a muscle in the process.

There is something totally unique about Meredith’s brand of humour, a combination of quintessentially human pathos and crushing cynicism. He always seems so aware that he is on stage, yet this paradoxically lends an extra dimension to his comedy. Whether as the enunciating Sir Mike, the painfully alternative Sid, or the timid would-be-producer tentatively proffering his screenplays, he never fails to amuse. Come to that, he never fails to amuse in anything he turns his hand to.

“A caricature is putting the face of a joke on the body of a truth,” said Joseph Conrad, and while this might seem an obvious observation, it is one Cook et al would do well to contemplate. Caricatures are only funny when the kernel of truth at their heart is defiantly present. With some of the characters presented in Dahling You Were Marvellous, it seems to be disappointingly absent.

Hence the audience laughs at Meredith’s Sid, because no matter how exaggerated his irritatingly shallow pretentious to social commentary are, they are the recognisable traits of the guardian-reading, herbal-tea-drinking quasi-anarchist. But conversely, the audience does not laugh (as much) at Nick Davies’ moronic Brick Bergman, because his bravado and naivety seem little more than a polished veneer.

Reception to these caricatures is undoubtedly subjective; we find those exaggerated stereotypes funny which we are most familiar with. So it is inappropriate to criticise any of the cast, for their satirical endeavours may resonate better with another audience member. If you’re a cardigan-wearing, skinny-jeaned Oxford arts student like me though, they quite probably will not.

That said, Dahling You Were Marvellous is far from unentertaining. Cook’s production is slick to the point of seamlessness and many of the characters presented really do find comedic purchase. It is an enjoyable, exhilarating hour of fun-poking, married only by its understandable inconsistency.

Review: Superfood — Don’t Say That

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★☆☆☆☆
One Star

Superfood’s album is as musically unsatisfying as the nutritional benefits of their name sake foodstuffs. Not wasting any words, Don’t Say That really has little holistic benefit to the listener.

The band’s sound appears to be a disappointing mimicry of Peace, an attempt to occupy the same musical niche. But the stronger competitor always succeeds and outcompetes the weaker. Don’t get me wrong, Peace are a pretty good band in their own right. But mimicking the sound of a band who released their last album within the last year is never a good approach. Instead of developing their own sound, Superfood remain musically anaemic, starving themselves of any bands who could improve their sound. Not only this, but the albums cover is quite uncomfortable. The focalisation upon female body, headless and breasts which bear the band’s name is tasteless and reinforces the identity-less band image.

Lets talk about the album’s sound. None of the songs are worth mentioning individually, as the entire album blurs into one. It’s just an inane mass. The album is so innocuous that you can play it in the background and not be hugely offended. Until you listen to the lyrics. “I speak to leaves as I haven’t got any friends.” What does that even mean? Surely the band’s song writer could have thought of something better to speak to? As Ganderton himself sings, “you’re always hungry,” hoping for a good song to come along. But it never comes along. The band would have been better stealing the early demons of Peace and Swim Deep that they produced than attempting to produce their lower quality parodies. I’m sure someone will like their new album, but if they do, their musicial tastes are in need of great refinement.

Review: Old Times

★★★★☆
Four Stars

Jazz music slips warmly from the speakers as we take our seats in front of a rather classically furnished living room: a couple of couches, a dark window to the left, to the right a desk laden with drinks tray and record player, and in the centre, a self-consciously decked coffee table. Exir Kamalabadi’s yellowish lighting is realist and will prove perfectly synced. In a sense, the darkly uterine space of the Burton Taylor Studio could not have been more suited to host Pinter’s claustrophobic chamber piece. The BT’s tiny stage is necessarily either level with or lower than the audience, and this is in keeping with the riddles of voyeurism and exposure they are about to watch unfold between Old Times’ three protagonists.

The premise seems simple: Kate (Emily Warren) and Deeley (Cassian Bilton) have been married twenty years and are about to receive a visit from one of Kate’s oldest — and only, as it happens — friends, Anna, who lives in Sicily but has travelled to England. But, in true Pinteresque fashion, the plot thickens before Anna (Sophie Ablett) even arrives, and the audience witnesses the interaction between husband and wife, wife and friend, friend and husband, steadily become more and more tortuous, more and more taut.

Admittedly, as the play started, the Warren-Bilton pair lagged just a little behind it at first — but after a slightly chilled beginning, they swiftly settled into the warped rhythm of half-truths and full lies, manipulation and evasion, menace and mockery that pervades the play. By the time Ablett-as-Anna has finished her first burst of speech, all three actors’ work on a form of overstrung naturalism has paid off, and the whole thing is ticking like tightly twisted clockwork.

Well thought-out blocking and attention to body language by director Sabrina Sayeed gives an otherwise difficult piece — no plot to speak of really, nor movement from the living room except Kate’s long bath and return — a certain tempo, a dramatic legibility. When Anna and Deeley perch on one side of the central couch, to sing at Kate sitting folded into herself at the room’s opposite corner, you know where the alliance directs its hostility. And when Anna and Kate let surface their long-dormant but suddenly-awakened intimacy, and begin to circle closer to each other while Deeley drinks angrily by himself, you also know that you are witnessing a new kind of ganging up, which insidiously excludes the husband.

Ultimately, the actors do justice to Pinter’s heavily portentous dialogues. The few stutters do not detract from otherwise finely-absorbed lines, and they get the chemistry between this tense ménage à trois pretty much down. Dealing with a symbolism that can transform humming into bullying, reminiscing into sexual humiliation, and apparent social flattery into stifling eulogy is no easy task, a bit like walking on theatrical eggshells — too much and it seems histrionic, too little and the audience’ll miss it or you’ll sound flat.

Still, the entire team, well cast and quite well directed, rose to the occasion and produced a sincere, relatively tight production, with at times its own perverse pulses of brilliance.

Review: The Trial

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★★★☆☆
Four Stars

It was in Oxford’s premium baguette outlet, Jimbob’s, that I first noticed an advertisement for the operatic adaptation of Franz Kafka’s renowned modernist novella, The Trial. From the moment I set eyes on Music Theatre Wales’s painstakingly Photoshopped advertisement, lovingly blu-tacked up by Jim, or possibly Bob, I had a few doubts. With Kafka’s typical emphasis on linguistic subtleties and simplicity, surely something of this would be lost, with an orchestra’s competing demands on the audience’s attention. But I thought I’d give it a go.

If anyone were to set The Trial to music, however, it would be Philip Glass, who is no stranger to Kafka, having composed the soundtrack to ACT Theatre’s production of In The Penal Colony in 2000.            

The Trial follows the unexplainable predicament of Josef K, a sell-out banking type, who awakes on his 30th birthday, only to be promptly arrested by two unnamed guards, without ever discovering the charge that has been brought against him. What follows is the protagonist’s frustrating and frantic battle with the town’s incomprehensible system of bureaucracy, as well as his adapting to meet the conflicting demands that accompany his newly acquired, yet still unclear, status as criminal. Later told that a ‘genuine acquittal’ is nigh on impossible, Josef seeks help from various court officials, until he finally finds escape in his eventual execution.   

The eight member cast was good, although it felt like they were in it for the music, rather than the action. While the idea of flat characterisation is, perhaps, a success; with the novella itself in mind, perhaps a little more dedication to emotion, particularly in Josef’s case, might have supported the slightly lacking drama. Their singing, however, was particularly noteworthy, most significantly during the moments of ensemble. 

For me, though, the whole thing was not quite Kafka enough. While modern usage of what’s regarded as ‘Kafkaesque’ seems, nowadays, increasingly gimmicky and artificial, the play could, undoubtedly have done with a bit more. Perhaps the use, throughout the production, of an entirely monochromatic set and costume design felt like enough to tick the box, but there was certainly room for more disorientation and more of the bizarre, without it becoming a caricature.

Does The Trial work as an opera? My answer would be no. Glass’s meandering musical backdrop, from the pit at least, was pleasingly suited to the Kafkian aesthetic, with moments of high tension punctuated by pointed, yet subtle enough percussive stabs. On the other hand, the added musical dimension detracts from the novella’s surface level simplicity, which, as is characteristic of Kafka’s works, turns out to be anything but, and obstructs real concentration on the points of linguistic interest, and the significance of that which is left unsaid. Indeed, I spent a fair amount of the production tying to work out what was actually being said, thanks to some of the singing, particularly from the cast’s male members, which was often lacking in clarity.

I’m no artist, and perhaps from a high-brow artistic perspective, The Trial is great; perhaps it’s unfair to consider it alongside its literary source. But, as an unpretentious Kafka reader and Jimbob’s-goer, this production didn’t strike me, move me, and I probably won’t be thinking about it next week. And for Kafka, that’s not good enough.

“Weird” and “unnecessary” club night criticised

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The Bridge nightclub has been asked to respond to complaints from students after it held a club night called “Midget Night Bridge”, in lieu of its weekly ‘Monday Night Bridge’ fixture. Ostensibly an Oxford Brookes night, ‘MNB’ is is popular with many Oxford University students

The event, which took place this Monday, featured two men of short stature engaged in chasing each other around the club and wrestling.

The two men, dressed as Captain America and Superman, also posed for photographs with clubbers, which the club has since posted on its Facebook page.

Jesus fresher Rupert Elston told Cherwell that, before entering the club, “We turned around the corner and saw two smaller people in costumes. We wondered what was going on, and by the time we got to the paying area all of us were saying that it was a bit ‘off-key’.”

He added, “It felt wrong — really weird.”

Once inside the club, Elston described seeing them “running around and chasing each other.” He explained, “Everyone I spoke to about it there was a bit shocked and appalled. It all seemed quite unnecessary — I didn’t see the point in calling it Midget Night Bridge and hiring two people to run around in costumes.”

A second year lawyer who also attended told a similar story, relating, “As we went up the stairs from Anuba we saw two people in sumo costumes wrestling. It was clearly meant to be some kind of entertainment, but we just found it really weird.”

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The event has been criticised by Brookes’ Disability Advisory Service. Spokesperson Susannah Lloyd-Shogbesan told Cherwell, “It is certainly the case that use of the word ‘midget’ to refer to someone with Dwarfism is deemed to be derogatory and could cause offence.” She added that she would be investigating the appropriateness of this kind of billing with the Student Union.

On the Facebook event page before the night had begun, one student commented, “This seems so wrong”, while the Monday Night Bridge Facebook page ‘liked’ another comment which declared, “It only happens one a year!”

The Bridge nightclub has yet to respond to Cherwell’s request for comment.

 

Review: Serena

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★★☆☆☆
Two Stars

The great mystery surrounding Serena has nothing to do with its plot, which sees Bradley Cooper’s timber merchant, George Pemberton, whisk his new bride, Jennifer Lawrence’s titular Serena, away to his logging operation up in the North Carolina mountains.  Out there in that remote wilderness, the newlyweds’ marriage, mental states and lives are tested by the barbarity of human emotion and the savagery of nature. And yet the greatest interest in Serena prior to its release was why this film, directed by Academy Award winner Susanne Bier and starring two of the world’s biggest stars, had stayed unreleased for over two years.

The answer, it seems, lies in the film’s script. A dark and poorly constructed mess of coincidence, disjointed plot threads and overstretched metaphors, it leaves the film floundering without direction or purpose. Like with the story’s remote patch of overvalued forests, you have to wonder why the film’s leads were so drawn to it in the first placed.

The problems, which plague Serena for its torturously long two hour run time, are evident in its opening minutes. Rattling through the logging company’s financial problems, the beginnings of a hunting subplot, the meet-cute between our lovers, a wedding, and an unexpected pregnancy all with the speed and subtlety of a falling tree, the film leaves us disorientated and detached from both the characters and the story. An engaging emotional arc takes a back seat to the film’s many plot contrivances, with Bier dragging the audience into the darkest corners of human nature without bothering to illuminate the way.

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Lacking in dramatic consequence, the storytelling is listless, misdirected, and almost impossible to care about. Crucial, devastating events occur entirely by chance, and most plot points have little causative connection to one another. You get the sense that the film’s events could be rearranged in any number of ways and it could still arrive at the same conclusion. Furthermore, Serena’s two main narrative elements — that of the logging camps declining fortunes and Pemberton’s illegitimate son — never meaningfully connect, and so both limp along without purpose or direction. You’ll wish Bier would do us all a favour and put them both out of their misery.

This disconnect between character and narrative unsurprisingly leads to a disjointed lead performance. Lawrence attempts to ground Serena in the common ground between the character’s conflicting romantic and the pragmatic traits, but the material continually works against her. You feel a stronger interpretation of the character was lost in the editing room, as Bier seems determined to contrive grand standing scenes for her lead actress, demanding go-for-broke acting but without bothering to play the emotional beats which would tie these moments together. The result is a performance which plays more like a show reel than a character study. Bradley Cooper fares better thanks to his more manageable arc, which grounds the film in something resembling an emotional reality, but he remains an uninteresting and ineffectual hero.

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However, the most depressing thing about Serena is its attempt to cloak itself in metaphors in order to ascribe meaning to its pithy story. The film opens with Pemberton’s hunting party tracking the last panther in the North Carolina forests; we’re warned that the panther kills by clawing out the heart of its victim. Might Pemberton meet a similar fate at the hands of a human predator? It’s a metaphor as thin as it is obvious. The film is too in love with its wilderness setting to see that the forests, as beautiful and untouched as they are, hold nothing more compelling or insightful than the human drama unfolding there. The clumsy metaphor only serves to draw attention to the shallowness of the film’s insights.

Ultimately, Serena’s greatest sin is not knowing what it is. The film thinks it is telling a timeless human story about loneliness and ambition, when really it’s a poorly constructed B-grade thriller with delusions of grandeur. Perhaps this was one best left on the shelf.

Alessandra Steinherr and the contradictions in beauty

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Although I’m ten minutes late calling due to my failure of a Nokia brick, Alessandra is as charming as her original e-mails suggest when she picks up the phone.

“To be totally honest I don’t care what people think — I really couldn’t care less. If people want to be judgemental about me and the beauty industry that’s their problem. I love what I do and I’m proud of what I do.” Steinherr certainly has a lot to be proud about. An award winning journalist and stylist, Steinherr is one of the heavyweights in the world of beauty. Having been Beauty Director at Cosmopolitan, she is now the Beauty Director of Glamour. All this from a woman who has a degree in Economics and speaks six languages.

“Of course I’ve been in situations where people are judgemental but when it happens, I just let it slide because I have nothing to prove. Funnily enough, it’s usually women rather than men. Mainly because I think men don’t understand what it is to work in beauty so they’re normally more intrigued.” Certainly, the beauty industry is one which has always commanded a degree of both fascination and disparagement. Like the fashion industry, there are many who see it as ‘trivial’ and ‘superficial’. However, it is also a $160 billion-a-year global industry on which Americans spend more than they do on education.

Steinherr argues that there are other benefits to her field of work, “I clearly don’t see what I do as a life-saving exercise but we need to be entertained. I don’t take myself seriously. If I tell you abouteyeliner this season, I obviously don’t think it’s important news. But if after a long day’s work, you just want to put your feet up and find read- ing about beauty to be enjoyable and relaxing then that gives what I do purpose.”

What initially drew you into the beauty industry? “I can tell you exactly what it was. I always gravitated towards beauty and makeup in general because I was not skinny. I wasn’t grossly overweight, but I wasn’t able to wear all the clothes you see in magazines. But beauty I felt anyone could do. It’s no matter that I don’t fit into the tiny hot pants my friends wear, but I can smell nice, I can have nice hair — that’s what it truly came from.”

Steinherr firmly feels that beauty is a far more democratic and forgiving world than the fashion industry. “A lot of people attack the beauty industry for being very superficial and portraying an image of women that is unrealistic, but actually beauty is open to everyone. Fashion is far more targeted toward a certain type of person; beauty is not. I also think that fashion is much more trend-set than beauty.”

In an age of female empowerment and the ongoing battle of gender equality in the workplace, there’s a lot of focus on women breaking through glass ceilings in male-dominated environments; what’s it like being a woman working in a female-dominated environment?

“I want to give you a true answer because I don’t want to give you bullshit. Yes, of course there are challenges working in a female-dominated environment. To be fair, I can’t compare because I’ve never worked in a male-dominated environment. I’ve sometimes got into trouble with my bluntness when working solely with women — maybe it’s more of a male attribute. But at the same time, Glamour is not Devil Wears Prada — there’s not that kind of attitude here. But I love working with the women in my team. I love spending time with them everyday and the nurturing aspect is really important for me.”

In an industry which focuses on women’s appearances and comes under fire from some quarters for being anti-feminist, I was interested to hear Steinherr’s thoughts on whether glossy magazines and beauty can ever equate with modern feminism. Steinherr’s take was certainly refreshing. “I would never label myself a feminist or not a feminist. I have an issue with labels. For someone to say ‘I’m not a feminist’ or say ‘I am a feminist’ is redundant.”

Surely, however, that is still arguing for gender equality? “Yes, I mean, I’m never going to say ‘a man isn’t allowed do this’ or ‘a woman shouldn’t do this’. But I think it’s about being a good human being and standing up for yourself. It’s about having an inbuilt censor for what’s right and wrong, related to labels.”

We then moved on to chatting about Steinherr’s battle with her weight, something about which she is extremely forthcoming. “I always knew I was overweight and I wasn’t happy about that but then, as part of a Glamour feature, we had a nutritionist in and the results came back saying I was borderline obese. I just went ‘this is it. That’s not healthy.’”

Steinherr then began a journey on which she managed to lose over three stone and also began to conquer her food demons — all in the public eye as part of an extended Glamour feature. It was this, she says, that kept her going, “When the first issue came out, the number of letters we got was the most letters we’ve ever received — I literally burst into tears. The kind of thing that people wrote to me, it was that which gave me the strength. I never left any- thing out, I really wrote what I felt and what a failure I felt in that area of my life because I couldn’t control my eating. When you have a weight issue it’s not necessarily a food issue, but an emotional one. Your problem is not a piece of cake, it’s why you want the entire cake. Having just a green juice is not going to solve your problems.”

Steinherr is a woman who defies assumptions, is passionate about what she does and forthright in what she thinks. She leaves me with one notably poignant comment. She says, “It’s amazing if you can be both smart and in- telligent and interested in beauty and makeup at the same time. It’s not a contradiction, it just makes you a more interesting person. You’re like a superwoman.”