Wednesday, May 7, 2025
Blog Page 1924

Chemistry staff get iPads

0

The Chemistry faculty at Oxford has admitted to purchasing iPads for a number of its staff, despite tutors having allegedly told students that it is running out of funding.

The iPads, which usually cost between £400 and £700 each, were bought for staff over the summer. The department has not disclosed how many iPads they now have.

The news of the purchases has caused anger among Chemistry students, a number of whom claim to have been told that there will no longer be enough funding for undergraduate fourth year projects.
Chemistry students are currently expected to dedicate their entire fourth year to researching a “significant project”. In the past all students have been eligible for a grant to fund this research, but some tutors have reportedly told their students that this will no longer be the case.

A spokesman from the University Press Office denied that there had been cuts to funding for fourth year projects, but confirmed that the iPads had been purchased.

“Demonstrators in the Department of Chemistry are using iPads and have developed a bespoke electronic grading system for practical classes together with online resources, to enable effective laboratory teaching and practical demonstrations”, she said.

One third year Chemistry student said, “This is a scandal. My tutor said that there wasn’t going to be any money for fourth years any more, but there seems to be enough to buy iPads.

“I can’t believe that the department thinks that fancy gadgetry is a more important investment than student projects. This won’t help us: their priorities are all wrong.”

Chemistry staff get iPads

0

The Chemistry faculty at Oxford has admitted to purchasing iPads for a number of its staff, despite tutors having allegedly told students that it is running out of funding.

The iPads, which usually cost between £400 and £700 each, were bought for staff over the summer. The department has not disclosed how many iPads they now have.

The news of the purchases has caused anger among Chemistry students, a number of whom claim to have been told that there will no longer be enough funding for undergraduate fourth year projects.
Chemistry students are currently expected to dedicate their entire fourth year to researching a “significant project”. In the past all students have been eligible for a grant to fund this research, but some tutors have reportedly told their students that this will no longer be the case.

A spokesman from the University Press Office denied that there had been cuts to funding for fourth year projects, but confirmed that the iPads had been purchased.

“Demonstrators in the Department of Chemistry are using iPads and have developed a bespoke electronic grading system for practical classes together with online resources, to enable effective laboratory teaching and practical demonstrations”, she said.

One third year Chemistry student said, “This is a scandal. My tutor said that there wasn’t going to be any money for fourth years any more, but there seems to be enough to buy iPads.

“I can’t believe that the department thinks that fancy gadgetry is a more important investment than student projects. This won’t help us: their priorities are all wrong.”

Dancing on lies

0

Blues awards for the Oxford University Dance Team were released this week, sparking outrage among dancers.

Members of OUDT were shocked to find that some dancers’ awards had been downgraded as a punishment for taking part in a silent protest earlier this year. Meanwhile, others were awarded half blues, despite the fact that they had actually competed against Oxford for the majority of the year.

One of the requirements for receipt of a half blue, as explained on the Oxford University Dance Club website, is to have danced for the Blues Team at the Inter Varsity Dance Association.

However, three individuals who were awarded half blues this year did not represent the Blues at the IVDA competition. Instead, they represented the Featherwaits, an independent team, who competed against the Blues.

Formed in 2004, when a split took place within OUDC, the Featherwaits is made up of Oxford students, but is affiliated to Ruskin College rather than Oxford University. They are entirely independent from the Blues team, with separate training and sponsorship arrangements.

One of the dancers to have gained a half blue, despite dancing for the Featherwaits, was Tamasin Graham, current President of OUDC and captain of OUDT.

Some dancers fear that the Featherwaits are exerting undue authority over OUDC, and that this influenced the decision to award the three dancers with half blues.

As of Trinity Term of 2009, a change in the OUDC constitution saw the merging of President of OUDC and the captain of OUDT. This meant that the captaincy of the dance team is now cast by vote, of the several hundred members of OUDC, rather than to squad of dancers who represent the university.

Members of OUDT have long campaigned against the changes. These efforts came to a head at the Southern University Championship Competition in February 2010, where some dancers wore a white ribbon on their arm as an act of protest.

One participant in the white ribbon protest said, “We resorted to the white ribbons as we felt that all our routes of complaint were blocked, so there were no official channels we could go down.

“We had considered an official boycott but felt it would be unfair on other universities. So instead we chose to wear a discreet white ribbon.”

Following a complaint that was made about the white ribbons at the SUCC, the two Vice Captains had to appear before the Senior Member of OUDC and a member of the Sports Federation. However, no further action was taken at the time.

An email was circulated on Sunday to explain that a meeting had taken place with the Senior Member and the representative of the University’s Sports Strategy Committee. During this meeting, to discuss “how to deal with those who participated in the public demonstration at the SUDC.”

The email stated that the punishment for those involved in the protest was that their “awards have been reduced by one grade. This means that Blues have been reduced to Half-Blues, Half-Blues for men have been reduced to nothing and Second Team Colours for women have been reduced to nothing.”

A source close to OUDC said, “I think this is particularly unfair given that the white ribbon was a silent protest which did not involve any other universities, so it seems more like an attempt to clamp down on free speech.

“People have been stripped or downgraded based on hearsay, while others have escaped. What is even worse is the fact that many people have been awarded half blues despite not actually qualifying under the clubs and blues criteria.

“The best sports people should get the awards. A number of people who worked hard all year and brought success to Oxford were not recognised in the way that they should have been.”

Further controversy ensued shortly before this year’s Varsity match on 15th May. The former OUDC President stepped down, and was immediately replaced by the Vice President Tamasin Graham. Graham is also the Captain of the Featherwaits, and under the constitutional changes, she would become the captain of OUDT as well.

One dancer said, “This merging of roles means that the captain of OUDT is not necessarily someone on the dance team at all. OUDC and OUDT are phenomenally different organisations; no blues team anywhere else in Oxford would have a captain who is not even on the team.”

OUDC declined to comment at this stage. The Sports Federation confirmed that they were currently investigating the claims of unfair blues awards.

A spokesperson from the Sports Federation said, “If any member of an Oxford University Sports Club raises a concern with the Sports Federation about the operation of their Club, we are of course obliged to investigate. It is important to be aware that the awarding of Blues does not come under the Sports Federation’s general remit unless there has been a breach of a Sports Clubs’ constitutional requirements.

“Blues are awarded by the elected officer or officers, normally President or Captains, of OU Sports Clubs and the individual criteria set down for each individual awards are approved by the respective Blues Committees.

“However the Blues are not awarded by the Blues Committees, who simply oversee the sanctioning of individual Club statuses and the awarding of the Extraordinary and Discretionary Blues awards which fall out of the normal awarding process.”

One dancer commented, “We have such a strong team spirit and this has made us train even harder this past year, not for the Club but for each other. Oxford University had one of the most successful years ever last year, winning all team matches at the National Championships, and we also had a convincing Varsity victory.

Our team are international champions and we work incredibly hard; some of our dancers are top 25 in the country. Now having the Blues taken away makes people feel their efforts haven’t been appreciated. People have worked hard for this.”

Review: The New Electric Ballroom

0

It sounds mad. Every day three elderly sisters re-enact the night their dreams were destroyed by an adolescent sexual encounter at The New Electric Ballroom. Trapped in their old house in an Irish seaside town, they dress up and play out memories in a deranged ritual that can switch at any moment between demonic violence and mundane conversation about tea. By the end of the preview the floor is strewn with cake and biscuits and the actors are kitted out in everything from silky granny pants to 50s dancing clothes, their faces smeared in lipstick.

Yes, it is mad. But this performance of Enda Walsh’s ‘The New Electric Ballroom’ is as impressive, intense and funny as it is bizarre. What sounds plain silly on paper is oddly riveting on stage. Louisa Hollway’s outstanding performance as Clara can be devastating, as when we witness her heartbreak at the hands of sexier sister Breda (Ellie Hafner). But she is equally hilarious delivering lines that unexpectedly shatter the prevailing atmosphere. When she breaks a painfully tense silence with the line, ‘there’s a terrible lull in the conversation’, one cannot help but laugh out loud.

These comic moments are refreshing. But as with the catchy marketing slogans the team have used, they barely veil the raw emotion and brutality underlying the piece. Director Phoebe Eclair-Powell’s brilliant montage of 50s music creates reoccurring themes for different characters and episodes and heightens the emotion of the play. The acting is strong, careful thought has gone into every aspect of set, costume and direction, and the Irish accents seemed (to me at least!) to be pretty impressive. Sometimes words were lost due to poor diction, although I’m sure another week’s rehearsal will iron this out.

But it is solely through Bella Hammad’s Ada that we are able to step back from the madness. As the only one who leaves the house, she is able to be both a part of the ritual and see it from a distance, giving the audience this perspective too. Through her beautifully delivered monologue about the beach, we see the bitterness she feels at having her life destroyed by events that occurred before she was born.

Yet it is she who reminds the sisters to perform their stories, giving them their cues, telling Clara to ‘slow down’, and holding the props. The piece is thoroughly aware of its own theatricality, but that is partly what makes it so all-enveloping for the audience. Even the outside world is shown only through the eyes of the unhinged fishmonger Patsy (Ollie Mann), the one visitor allowed to enter the house. As a result, we end up not really knowing what is real or what is imagined.

It can get frustrating. There are moments when I had no idea what was going on, but this is something you just have to embrace. As Eclair-Powell explains, ‘I want the audience to at every moment be thinking – what on earth is going to happen next?’ She definitely got her wish. So if you have an open mind and want to watch a powerful piece of theatre (or perhaps you just want to see some food thrown around), get yourself down to the Burton Taylor Studio, Tuesday to Saturday at 7.30pm.

Banks ignore student rules

0

A Cherwell investigation has revealed that it would be extremely easy for an Oxford student to open several bank accounts at once, opening the door to thousands of pounds of debt from overdrafts and credit cards.

It is against most banks’ regulations for students to hold more than one account, yet several Oxford branches of major banks failed to enforce this rule when approached by a Cherwell reporter.

NatWest, the Co-operative Bank, Santander and Halifax all omitted to ask the reporter whether they already held a student account at another bank.

Only Lloyds TSB and HSBC enforced the rule about multiple accounts, informing the reporter that they would have to close their current student account before opening another.

If a student were to open an account with all the banks which failed to ask if they already had one, they could find themselves with triple the level of overdraft they would receive from a single account.

A first year student making use of the full overdraft at each of the four banks that did not challenge the reporter could have access to £6,400 worth of overdraft.

This figure increases as a student moves through their studies, rising to a potential high of £9,000.

Most banks visited by the reporter asked only for identification, a UCAS letter as proof of study, and occasionally a proof of address before an account could be opened. Even when asked multiple times, they did not enquire about other accounts.

Although most student bank accounts offer interest-free overdrafts, rates usually soar as soon as the account holder leaves university. This means that someone holding multiple accounts in Oxford could find themselves facing severe debt within months of graduation.

Student bank accounts also frequently allow the account-holder to have a credit card with a limit of up to £500. Using the four potential bank accounts Cherwell identified in Oxford, this could add an additional £2,000 worth of debt.

The Co-operative Bank, which is near the Westgate Centre, offers a £1,400 overdraft for its first year student accounts. The reporter was told that their student loan would not even have to be placed in the bank account in order for them to use it and access the overdraft.

NatWest, which has branches on the High Street and Cornmarket Street, offers a starting overdraft of £1,500, which rises to £2,000 as a student moves through university. They also offer credit cards with a limit of £500.

First year students can claim an overdraft of £1,000 from an account at Santander, and up to £2,000 in following years.

Halifax, whose Oxford branch is in the Westgate Centre, offer a starting overdraft limit of £1000 in the first year. Their maximum limit rises to £3,000 over a period of five years.

None of the banks approached by Cherwell chose to comment on the problem of multiple student accounts.

However one second year student commented, “Almost everyone I know with a student loan went into their overdraft in their first year.
“It’s really scary how easy it is to get into loads of debt.”

It is in fact not possible for banks to know whether students hold accounts elsewhere, but their omission even to ask is a serious failing.

Advice to students on the website moneysavingexpert.com said, “When applying you can either be honest and tell the bank you have a student account elsewhere and risk being turned away, or you can lie to them if they ask you. It’s your choice.”

A number of the banks also offer additional incentives to lure students into opening accounts. NatWest offers free Young Person’s rail cards, while a Lloyds TSB student account comes with free membership of the Youth Hostel Association.

Santander offer mobile phone, gadget and laptop insurance, HSBC offer free travel insurance, and Halifax provide 25% off AA breakdown cover.

Only The Co-operative offer no discounts or freebies with their student current account.

With student debt set to rise considerably in coming years, the problem of multiple accounts and finance mismanagement is likely to become far worse.

A second year student from Christ Church College said, “It’s really embarrassing, but I just find it too daunting to try and keep track of my money – Oxford is an expensive city to live in.”

Browne Review: Wadh-is to be done?

0

More than two hundred people attended the first public meeting of the OxfordEducation Campaign to discuss the recommendations of the Browne Review.

Students, academics, graduates and sixth formers attended the meeting at Wadham’s Old Refectory on Monday to express their concerns about the review’s findings.

The meeting, chaired by Alice Heath, saw calls for mass demonstrations at the visits of Liberal Democrat ministers Vince Cable and Nick Clegg, and for an NUS-style “town takeover” of the city centre.

“We shouldn’t be afraid of unorthodox methods of action,” said one speaker to universal assent.

Another speaker added, “The world thinks all Oxford students are really good at is sending emails and writing letters. It’s time we showed them we can do immediate action as well.”

A member of the OxfordEducation Campaign presented a summary of the Browne Review and the higher education budget.

The summary said that the proposed cut from £3.5bn to £700m in spending would move the UK to the bottom of the OEDC league table for universities.

Jason Keen, former JCR President of St John’s, doubted whether the cap on tuition fees would stay at £7000 a year for long.

“Even if students do pay £7000,” he said, “it won’t be enough to make up for the shortfall in funding. What we are really talking about is fees of £12,000 or £20,000 in the near future. Universities will become palaces for the elite, closed off to those who shouldn’t have to pay.”

Heath asked the meeting to use jazz hands to applaud the statements they agreed with in silence. Hands shot up all around the room when one speaker complained about the broader program of cuts, saying, “This shouldn’t just be a student campaign – this is going to be a struggle that will last for the next two generations.”

Students were critical about the US model of education, where basic fees of up to $40,000 a year are subsidised by donations from alumni. Students also condemned the 57 Liberal Democrat MPs who failed to honour their pledge to the NUS that they would not raise tuition fees.

The emphasis placed by the government on business skills was also discussed, and speakers criticised the Department of Business, Innovation and Skills for “trivialising science and research by linking them to commercial results” and for “turning university into a factory for ultra-employable people.”

One academic, who wished to remaom anonymous, said that support for student protests is high among teaching staff, but spoke of a “culture of fear” that prevents tutors from speaking out. “If you stand up against these reforms,” he said, “you stand to lose your job.”
It would take a petition from 20 academics to force a debate in the Sheldonian Theatre, and many students said they would try to persuade their tutors to sign up.

“You have a unique opportunity,” said one of the event’s organisers, “to spend an hour a week in a room with one of the finest minds in Britain. Use it.”

Other courses of action that were suggested included confronting local Conservative MP Nicola Blackwood in parliament and coordinating protests with other universities across Britain and Europe.

“I’m hugely, hugely angry,” said Elena Lynch, who is in her fourth year reading French and German at Wadham. “This is just going to devastate social mobility.”

The week that was: The Browne Review

0

What happened

Oh, you know the drill. Boy meets girl. Boy marries girl. Boy becomes Principal of Brasenose. Boy and girl use College expenses money in what, it is alleged, were unauthorised expenditures. It’s an expenses scandal of the classic kind. Principal Roger Cashmore and his wife went to Greece, North America and Pakistan. All the while, the story goes, they were charging BNC fee-payers for upgraded Business Class travel. In one case, according to a Brasenose report, ‘authorisation was expressly denied but the trip went ahead regardless’. Cashmore obviously denies this. He claims that he was not not granted authorisation, if you get my drift. This wily donnish manouevring didn’t work: the governors of Brasenose appear to have sacked Prof. Cashmore in an attempt to restore their credibility. That’s not the line. The line is he’s gone on research leave. It’s research leave which involves taking up two salaried positions, but they don’t want me to tell you that.

What the papers said

Many of the papers focussed on Lib Dem confusion, largely because they hate the Lib Dems. But the general Fleet Street consensus is to raise tuition fees to unlimited levels. The FT thought Browne was brilliant. The Telegraph thought it was brilliant. The Times was a little bit sceptical but, of course, ‘there is no better option on offer’. Even the Guardian and Independent are basically in favour. Remarkably, the Daily Mail is the most opposed- though only because ‘yet again, the middle classes will suffer’. Thoughtful.

What now?

You can splutter with rage all you like, but it’s unlikely to make a difference. If Labour and a solid chunk of Lib Dems vote against- neither a certainty- then the bill can be defeated. But Lib Dems in government are bound to back it, and that might be enough, regardless of what the backbenchers do. But your little brothers and sisters are likely to have to pay through the nose for an education. Arts degrees will be restricted to elite institutions. The humanities may face a serious possibility of destruction. And all the while, many universities will be privatised (the other place is already considering it). It will be pretty dire, and likely undo most of the good access work done by many JCRs and institutions. Of course, there is another problem that lies earlier on, in low-quality schooling and children being brought up in poverty. Butwhile Browne may be symptomatic of a deeper problem in our society, it’s worth standing up against its regressive implications for education.

I was Miliband’s dogsbody

0

It has been said that politics is sex for ugly people or high-functioning sociopaths. On an unrelated note, I volunteered for the Ed Miliband leadership campaign, originally out of curiosity and because two of my friends were doing it. I found myself becoming a passionate supporter of Miliband and someone with great hopes for Labour and all politics, if only every party can tap into the energy and optimism of the student voter.

And this was a campaign, to quote one of the handmade banners, ‘Powered by People’, with ‘Ed’ surrounded by pink paper hearts – to which, various unkind middle aged people said things along the lines of “Remember 1997” and “You’re young, but as you age and wither you’ll become a cold, pessimistic husk.” But those people are over 30 and comment on newspaper websites, so they can be safely ignored. The people behind the Miliband campaign were a mixed bunch, with the volunteer HQ commanded by two redoubtable and supremely able young women, and staffed by a rotating band of even younger volunteers; some just getting A-level results, some just finishing PhDs, some students like us; people of all ages, from young teenagers to Pakistani businessmen to Australian Labor expats. It really was inspiring.

While there was the data entry, and the calling around to shark up audiences for Q&A sessions, the best part of the process was the phone banking. Every time, there would be so many of us that some of us would need to use our own mobiles. We would phone people, Voter ID them, try and convince them, try and wrangle out a second preference, or simply get ranted at. The rants could be the most fun, as many Labour members seem to be retired men with strong opinions – “What’s he going to do about what Thatcher did to the Unions?” or very patient elderly women who would take in the whole pitch and promise you that it hadn’t made any of difference to their opinion and that “they’d read the literature”. I never spoke to anyone who was abusive or unkind– and, if someone calls you and asks “Can I ask how you’ll be voting?” and you say “Yes,” and there’s a silence, and the person asks “So, how are you voting?” it isn’t funny to say “I said you could ask!” Seriously, do you honestly think you’re the first human being to come up with that? But every now and then you would get a firm Ed supporter, or an Andy, Diane or Balls-ite who happily engaged in discussion and promised a second preference. Less often, but most rewarding, were those who didn’t know and who had lost faith in Labour, who would finish the call with a promise to vote Ed and bit more cheerful as well. “I still don’t know,” one woman told me, “But it’s wonderful to hear all you young people are getting involved. You’ve given me a bit more hope in the party.” One word, though, to those who decide to campaign in this way: don’t make ironic and hyperbolic jokes about political parties to people who actually work for them. And make sure you grab several slices of pizza, because collectivism is suspended when eighty hungry social democrats are faced with free Dominos.

Zephaniah: rasta against the machine

0

For a guy who spent his teens in and out of ‘approved school’ and prison, Benjamin Zephaniah is almost absurdly respectable these days. The Brummie born 50-year-old rastafarian is now one of Britain’s most prolific black poets, writers and social commentators. In fact, Dr Zephaniah – which his 13 honorary doctorates entitle him to – would be an ideal candidate for Mayor of London. So, why doesn’t he get into politics?

Talking to me from his London office, he laughs at the suggestion. “People always ask me that,” he says. “The problem is: that’s not what I’m about. This may sound a bit wishy washy, but I want to bring the political, the spiritual and the emotional together.” For Zephaniah, poetry is his politics; and more importantly he thinks mainstream government is “bullshit”.

His favourite poem, he tells me, is by Adrian Mitchell and reads, “People ignore most poetry, because most poetry ignores most people.” We could substitute poetry for politics, he explains. “Politics does ignore people. Politicians talk down to you for four years and then come the election they want to be your friend.” He points out that Brown’s ‘bigoted women’ gaffe in Rochdale just goes to show how little the parliamentarian big shots actually care.

“My kind of involvement in politics – demonstrating, standing up and demanding something to be done – people often call being a militant. But we can’t just be political how and when politicians want us to be.”
Zephaniah doesn’t just pay lip service to this ‘fight the machine’ attitude. His actions often speak louder than his words. Refusing an OBE from the Queen in 2003, for instance, was one proverbial bitch-slap of the ruling powers that’s hard to forget. He, of course, objected to the word “Empire” which he associated with slavery and reminded him of “how my foremothers were raped and my forefathers brutalised.” In his poem “Bought and Sold” he was equally disdainful of the poet laureateship: “Don’t take my word, go check the verse / Cause every laureate gets worse.”

He hasn’t halted his protest against the status-quo at the shores of Britain either. In fact he’s just come back from a tour of Kenya. “I’m big there,” he says. He also played a leading role in the anti-apartheid movement in the 80s. “The most moving experience of my involvement was when I met three South African boys that had been arrested for hiring a helicopter and literally just throwing my words and my poems about freeing South Africa out of it. I was completely blown away because it was these middleclass young white kids; I thought it was done by some hardline ANCers; I’ve done poetry all my life and I haven’t done a prison sentence for it.”

But where does he think ‘free’ South Africa stands now? Zephaniah pauses at this, and then concedes, “It’s got some of the highest crime rates in the world; the country has some really deep problems and sometimes people don’t like to talk about it because Nelson Mandela is a hero and they want to see the bright side after everything.” But he explains that things just haven’t worked out: “When the ANC boycotted the government, they told people not to pay tax and most of them did. Now the ANC are in power, most of the people don’t want to pay tax. Many are saying we may have a black government, but we still don’t have electricity and water.”

Zephaniah recalls a “really sad” personal experience that drove home South Africa’s present grim situation. “It was the middle of the night in Durban and I heard a woman being raped. I was on the 8th floor and I could hear her screaming. I went down to the lobby and asked what they were going to do. They told me that if we call the police the men outside would try and get us later in revenge, and if we went out there to do something they’d kill us anyway.”

Despite the problems, Zephaniah thinks that at least racism is no longer a basis for politics in South Africa. But back on home turf he feels such discrimination is still at large. “When you get people like Trevor Phillips, equality chief, saying racism in Britain is over and people are still saying they’re being attacked in their mosques, there’s a real disconnect. Not far from where I live the BNP got into power for a while and there was no massive outcry. I thought it was all over, but it just isn’t. “

Zephaniah remembers a situation only a few weeks ago at a roundabout in London where an “Asian kid with a Muslim name” was getting searched by police. “I stopped after going round three times to see what was going on. They said they were stopping him under the Terrorism Act, and the kid half laughed and said, ‘Hey man, do I look like a terrorist?’ And the police officer went up close to him and half whispered in this ear, ‘I don’t care what you look like, but you smell like one.’ And the kid almost burst into tears. After all that I’ve known and been through, I thought I’d never see that again. But it still happens. You just don’t hear about it in the media.”

The lack of media coverage of issues like racism aggrivates Zephaniah. “On three occasions as lately, I’ve had disagreements with the BBC. They’ve approached me to do programs about politics, and every time I’ve said, I don’t want to go on and talk about the differences between the Milibands and whether Blairism is still alive. I want to go talk about things that really matter to people: the anti-war movement, the environment, and racism. But they don’t want to know!”But surely it’s a bit of a cycle where the BBC panders to what their audiences want? Zephaniah agrees, but adds, “I think if you broadened it out, you’d be surprised about the interest and difference it would make to how involved people are with important issues.”
I flag up his poem ‘Rong Radio’ which explores the media’s influence on how we think. He tells me it’s inspired by a Muslim woman who told him she had been listening to the radio while looking in the mirror and began to have a long hard stare at herself, and thought, “maybe I’m not innocent; maybe they’re right; maybe I am a terrorist and I don’t know it.” “That’s the power of the media,” he emphaises. “The can say something that’s not true, but if they say it long enough, people start believing it.”

“I am sick and tired of seeing people on TV and radio claiming to represent me or people like me.” For Benjamin Zephaniah it has always been about just speaking for yourself. “At the end of my poetry readings, even if people don’t agree with me and my ideas, I want them to say at least he got up and said it for himself.”

5 Minute Tute: The US Midterms

0

What are the mid-term elections?

Mid-term elections take place halfway into a president’s four-year term. While presidents serve four-year terms, the law-makers in Congress do not. Members of the House of Representatives must seek re-election every two years. Senators serve six-year terms. The Constitution divided the body of 100 senators into three equally sized ‘classes’; the terms of the classes are staggered so that every two years one-third of the Senate faces its electorate. Therefore, in mid-term elections all 435 Representatives and roughly one-third of Senators will face election. Additionally, leading political officials in the States may also be up for re-election.

How does the president’s party normally fare?

When a president’s party has held control of Congress in the years preceding the mid-term elections, these elections are generally interpreted as a referendum on the dominant party’s performance and the leadership of the incumbent president. Commentators in Washington will draw heavily on the mid-term results as they assess Obama’s first two years and prospects for re-election. If we look at historical patterns, one consistent trend is that the president’s party tends to lose seats in Congress at mid-term elections. Another consistent finding is that the state of the national economy, and in particular the level of unemployment, is a strong predictor of the number of seats that a president’s party loses.

What does this mean for Obama?

The Obama administration presides over stubbornly high unemployment rates. If the trends from previous mid-term elections continue in 2010, then it is likely that the Democratic Party will lose a significant number of seats in Congress. Expert predictions of Democratic losses in the House range from around 20 seats to as high as 50; the higher estimates would mean that the Democrats would lose control of the House. In the Senate the Dems could realistically lose up to 9 seats. So, overall, it is quite possible that President Obama could be forced to deal with a Republican Congress until the next presidential election in 2012.

What about the Tea Party movement?i>

The Tea Party movement has received a large amount of attention because it has backed a number of competitive Republican candidates. It is difficult to characterise the movement because it does not have a central organisational apparatus and its diverse membership emphasises a range of themes and even sometimes endorses different candidates. But one recurring theme is disillusionment about what it perceives to be excessive government spending and involvement in the economy and society. In some states the Tea Party candidate is highly competitive, but in other cases the Tea Party candidate can be easily portrayed as an ‘extremist’ (e.g. Christine O’Donnell in Delaware), which could hinder the Republicans.