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Commu-what?

Roger Cohen’s latest column in the International Herald Tribune paints a concerning picture of the ignorance of all too many German youths. Speaking to a few school children, he found an amazing lack of knowledge about German’s very recent history:

"Communism? What's that?" said Ricardo Westendorf, 17, a student at the Carl-von-Linné school in what was East Berlin. "I think we talked about it in a history lesson, but I was ill."

Ouch.

This isn’t uncommon though.

I’ve been taking a language course for foreign students at the university here in Frankfurt. They did, admittedly, all go to school outside Germany in places like Russia, Ukraine, Turkey and Uzbekistan. But they’ve all been accepted, or will soon be accepted, to study a full academic course at a German university.

On one occasion, the teacher wrote up on the board (in German) “National Socialism”, and asked what things we associated with it. Suggestions included the Berlin Wall, the separation of Germany and the reunification. The teacher nodded along until, finally, breaking to them that these things had nothing to do with the Nazis.

He then asked if we knew anything about resistance to the National Socialists, so someone brought up the name Stauffenberg. He was the one who tried to assassinate the Führer in 1944. The student, I think from somewhere in the old Soviet Bloc, was asked to expand on this and explain what Stauffenberg did.

He said he tried to assassinate Hitler… in the 1980s.

Cohen’s findings are no exception.

Hat tip: Passages

UPDATE: On a less serious note, this quote from the same article is a great one worthy of Gareth Southgate's quip about Winston Churchill, Iain Duncan Smith and Sven-Göran Eriksson:

We dreamed of paradise and woke up in North-Rhine Westphalia.

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Single Review: Chris Townsend “Radio”

3/5 Singer- songwriter Chris Townsend’s list of influences reads like the lighter end of the OC soundtrack; Gavin DeGraw, John Mayer and Jeff Buckley. It’s hardly surprising then, that this is exactly what his debut single Radio sounds like. Due for release on February 25th, Radio is the kind of introspective acoustic pop that teenage girls and “please hold” call centres go crazy for. It’s likeable, catchy and easy to sing along to. Townsend has a pleasing voice and the song’s feel-good factor adds its own appeal. Sadly, Townsend’s ability as a performer isn’t matched by his abilities as a songwriter. Radio gets off to a promising start, but stutters after the first chorus, leaving the listener with the distinct impression that they’ve heard this all somewhere before. The passion palpable in Townsend’s (rather clichéd) lyric, “turn on your radio, let music fill your life” is almost ruined by its incessant repetition throughout the song, and there’s a rather embarrassing series of “oh yeahs” towards the end. If acoustic pop’s your thing, then Townsend’s offering is definitely worth a listen. Just don’t expect to be blown away.

Listen to Chris Townsend at…
http://www.myspace.com/christownsendmusic
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Gallery Panel Discussion: ‘The Role of the Curator in the Public Gallery’

An evening spent at Modern Art Oxford with three of the brightest sparks in organisation of exhibitions across England revealed a great deal about the power of the curator and the elitist nature of the art world. Open to all, this discussion on the task of the curator in a modern gallery raised many issues with the varied audience of artists, visitors and other members of the public. Suzanne Cotter, Senior Curator of Modern Art Oxford (MAO) and one of next year’s Turner Prize judges, spent much of the night defending ‘The Oxford Open’, currently showing at MAO. An exhibition open to submissions from everyone living or working in and around Oxford, ‘The Oxford Open’ comprises 533 works which have not been judged or selected by anyone, and have been hung en masse. The sheer number of pieces gives the gallery spaces a very crowded feel and, arguably, compromises the works. Indeed, the number of entries was far beyond that expected, and the curatorial team had a hard job finding space for all the pieces. Sometimes placed by size, media or content, the hang demonstrates the complex role of the curator in controlling the reception of the individual artworks. With over five hundred artists, giving equal importance to each work was particularly hard given their varying size, the repercussions of which we were to hear over the evening from the artists who attended the discussion.  Nav Haq and Bruce Haines, both successful curators with a range of famous exhibitions under their belts, talked about the different responsibilities and roles of the curator. Haines announced that he felt ‘like a shepherd’, likening sheep to the pastoral care of the works and their artists by encouraging them to shine in the closed pen of the art world. The conflict of ideology was evident as the curators debated with the audience. Organising a ‘successful’ show in terms of reviews, the financial aspects, attempting to try new and experimental approaches and also furthering the artists’ careers, are sometimes mutually exclusive goals; it seems it is hard to find an acceptable balance. Nav Haq spoke of making a collaborative exhibition and research project that is currently on tour, ‘Lapdogs of the Bourgeoisie’, as though it gave him a sense of release. It breaks away from conventions with the socially outlandish and adventurous theme of examining the role of class in the dissemination of art. The pressures of the institution were evident too; Haq, the ‘young flâneur’ as Cotter referred to him, by curating a touring exhibition, has less of the weight of a single institution on him. Cotter evidently feels that the reputation of MAO and similar successful galleries is a heavy burden, though she acknowledged that the success of a gallery also fuels the success of the curator’s own career. Nevertheless, when asked about equality, she made the point that “there is no democracy in the art world”.  It is clear from this awareness of their subtly differing roles within the art world that each of these curators feels a great sense of accountability for their choices, be it content, display or the artists invited to exhibit. For Suzanne Cotter it is part of this accountability that fuelled ‘The Oxford Open’. A clear attempt to move towards inclusivity in an elitist art world, it is unfortunate that it only highlights how much good-chance artists really need to have solo shows in such a renowned location.  by Jenny Vass 
‘The Oxford Open’ runs until 17th February, free admission  MAO continues the theme of inclusivity, exhibiting the work of students from the Ruskin (23rd Feb-2nd March) and from the Fine Art Department of Oxford Brookes (8th -16th March)

College football round up – 3rd week

PREMIER DIVISION 
New 1 Oriel 2 
Oriel eased past a dogged New College to maintain their climb of the Premier Division table. New started well, but didn't make the most of some early pressure, with shots firing over and wide. Oriel gained in confidence and started to pass the ball well.  Hammad saw an effort go just past the post and another cleared off the line. As Warner and Surman began to control the midfield for Oriel, Wilson came into the game and netted with a half-volley from distance. After half time, the game became more scrappy with few real chances coming for either side. Despite this, substitute Tom Webb led the Oriel attack and doubled the lead with neat control and a cool finish. New threw men forward towards the end, but a lack of creativity saw few chances for the home side. Oriel's defence was organised and would have taken home a clean sheet if not for an alert New striker tapping home after a parry from Byas in goal. Harry Hoare 


DIVISION ONE 

St Hugh’s 1 St Catz 3 (Last Monday) 
St Catz went into this game as clear favourites against a Hugh's side that is desperately trying to avoid relegation for a second year running. The game saw few clear chances in the first half until Hugh's was awarded a penalty after 25 minutes, when Adhip Rawal was brought down by the Catz keeper.  Rawal hit the net from the spot and gave St Hugh's a surprising lead against the league leaders.  Catz bounced back and took control of the game.  They were rewarded by an equaliser through Ryan Taylor just before the break.  St Hugh's battled hard in the second half, however, and struggled to get hold of the ball.  Catz clearly dominated the game and possession, and Taylor added two more to his account to help Catz to a deserved 3-1 win.  Adhip Rawal 


Keble 7 St Hugh’s 1
 
With both sides chasing their respective goals, this was a must win match; Keble needed a win to keep their promotion hopes alive, while St Hugh's needed a win in their fight against relegation. The match kicked off with Hugh's playing against the wind, the sun in their eyes, causing them all sorts of difficulties, and sure enough after 10 minutes of concerted Keble pressure, a good cross from the Keble right back found Askham in the box.  After composing himself, Askham slotted the ball away. This was to be the start of a difficult first half for Hugh's, letting in five goals in all. The second half was much tighter, with Hugh's making good use of the wind and getting a goal back. Any hint of a comeback was swiftly snuffed out, though, when Downpatrick scored two leaving the final score at 7-1, with Michael Gajdus the Keble striker getting a hat trick. Seb Singh 


DIVISION TWO
 

Merton/Mansfield 3 St Peters 1 
After an early scare at going one nil down from a scrappy goal from a corner, Merton-Mansfield soon got into their stride and drew level by half time with a cute finish from Robbie Coleman.  After a number of missed chances, Lloyd Thomas finally added a second before a late goal from Robbie Coleman sealed the win to take Merton-Mansfield back to the top of the table.  Reuben Holt 

What’s the real reason?

Pacifist raises the issue (commenting on my last post) that Germany’s reluctance to get involved in military operations such as Afghanistan may not have anything to do with its past. He ponders:

Do you really think it has anything to do with their military past? Surely it has more to do with them having the sense to realise Afganistan [sic] is a murderous hell-hole from which they'll never be able to withdraw troops once they're in there.

This got me wondering whether the premise of the survey question (take part HERE) is even accurate.

There’s no doubt that the factor is worth at least considering — the Washington Post notes

a strong reluctance to send soldiers into battle given the country's Nazi legacy,

and according to the International Herald Tribune:

The experience of Nazism is actively alive in contemporary public debates over everything from the country's troops in Afghanistan to the low birth rate to the country's dealings with foreigners. Often it seems to stifle discussion that could proceed more openly in other countries with fewer taboos.

There are other factors though. The same Post report points out three:

* They see it as America’s own problem

* German scepticism of “an American combat-style approach”

* Chancellor Merkel having to work in coalition less pro-US political rivals

In addition, I’d add the rise in very left-wing anti-American politics in Germany (remember this guy?).

The issues are many, of course. As one German politician remarked:

It's a little bit too simple to put all this on a pacifist and reluctant German public

But I think our Pacifist may have got it with the most obvious and simple explanation.

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Stage preview: I Love Peach Blossom

Admittedly, it is difficult to talk about a play with full confidence when the only performance you’ve seen is one in which a translator is bravely attempting to interpret the words on stage into English in your left ear. However, in the one scene of the OU Chinese Drama Society’s new production of the play ‘I Love Peach Blossom’ that I saw, this hardly seemed to matter: the clever direction by Qian Li and the polished – at times graceful – movements of the actors managed to convey more meaning than many English productions I have seen. And – despite my knowledge of Chinese being entirely nonexistent – the language only seemed to heighten the drama instead of distancing me from the action, which could have been a potential problem for a non-Chinese speaking audience.

The production centres on a love triangle between three actors (played by Bing Su, Moyang Chen and Yuchen Xia), who cannot decide on how to finish their play. But (and this is where things get a little confusing) the play they are performing is itself about a love triangle, which becomes increasingly sinister when the wife’s lover Yan is trapped inside her bedroom after her drunken husband Yin returns home unexpectedly.

Eventually the play-within-a-play descends into violence, with the actors arguing over who deserves to be killed: should Yan obey his lover’s wishes and stab her husband? Or should the actors keep with tradition and let the wife be murdered for enticing Yan to commit such a terrible deed? As the play continues, the outside world of the actors merges with the world of the play, providing a fascinating comment on the connection between China’s past and present.

This unique production by the university’s Chinese Drama Society stands out among Oxford’s range of theatre, which at times can feel slightly boxed-in. The skilled performances of the actors – together with the excellent music and costumes – should create an exceptional atmosphere within the intimate confines of the BT. And fortunately for any members of the audience who don’t speak Chinese, no translator will be needed: surtitles will be included for the actual production.

‘I Love Peach Blossom’ by Jingzhi Zou will be on at the BT from Tuesday 5th – Saturday 9th February, at 7.30pm.

Club review: Sex On the Beat, Wed 30th Jan

Where can I begin with Sex on the Beat? With the beat. The night is all about the music: a fusion of dirty electro, underground house and, essentially, incredible beats – a sharp contrast to the usual array of RnB and cheese that dominates student nights at Filth. This week, the music progressed increasingly further from the Sex on the Beat regular DJs’ dirty electro house, introducing more accessible ‘standard’  Drum n Bass and House tracks (did I hear Pendulum at Sex on the Beat?!) with guest DJs from Radio1.This didn’t, however, destroy the originality of Sex on the Beat. It merely meant the night transformed and altered as the hours flew by. From electro to house to breaks to drum n bass, there was no stopping the movement. The resident DJs Sam Frasier and Darren (aka Dee Styles), aim to ensure that this diversity and variety is maintained at the Sex on the Beat: “the ethos of the night is to educate the crowd with a variety of house music that will be pleasing to everyone’s ears…we aim to cater for everyone’s musical tastes.”But the wonderful thing about Sex on the Beat isn’t just the beat…it's the crowd. Wednesday saw a mix of Oxford and Brookes students all together for the same purpose: ‘raving’ the night away. Glow bands were given out on the door and with the usual array of funky outfits, a bit of glow paint (demonstrating the growing ‘nu rah-ve’ culture) and a few pairs of sunglasses here and there, it was a colourful eclectic picture of clubbers. Last Wednesday certainly demonstrated this and it ensured that Sex on the Beat will be a dominant feature of student clubbing from now on. Unlike normal student club nights, there’s no need to start queuing at some un-godly hour of 8.30pm (did I hear you say Bridge?), because it’s open until the early hours.The next Sex on the Beat will be on Wednesday 13th February: a Valentine’s special on till 5am. Tickets will be available for this night at the Hobgoblin Pub on the Cowley Road, or via Facebook. Watch this space…Sex on the Beat could prove to be the best Beat in Oxford.  by Catherine Molony

Exhibition Review: Emma Dougherty, ‘Phi*lat*e*ly’, at ‘The Vaults’

In Spectrum I, eight long canvases hang in a line. In lifeless cooperation, the yellow gives way to the red, the red to the pink, and so on until we reach and browny-grey end. This is the visual version of that nursery-school rhyme about the rainbow, and about as challenging. Peering at the components which create these colour themed canvases, I was, despite the dullness of the canvas as a whole, reminded of the immense appeal of a beautiful stamp. In the information accompanying the exhibition, Dougherty suggests that elements of her work ‘may evoke nostalgia of sending out your very first Christmas cards’. If ‘nostalgia’ and the implicit evocation of childhood is her aim, then perhaps her pieces are more successful than they initially appear. It was with a childish pleasure that I spotted in the yellow canvas belonging to Spectrum I a Roy Lichtenstein stamp from New Zealand, a rectangle containing the teary face of a coifed woman appearing over the mysterious shoulder of her man. Although the individual stamp engaged my interest, nothing about its context was exciting; Dougherty seems to have grouped the stamps together purely on the merits of their being yellow. Indeed she comments: ‘My advise to philatelists is, if you find a yellow stamp, keep it- it’s by far the rarest colour’, a depressingly dull reason for placing the Lichtenstein on a canvas along side a stamp from Singapore showing a taxi, an old style Christmas stamp, and an etching of Victoria falls which graced a stamp from Northern Rhodesia. Surely such juxtaposition has the potential to say something more substantial.  
But perhaps the potential for social comment has not entirely eluded Dougherty. The title of one canvas, ‘Society’, hints at an awareness of the potential of stamps to reveal and indeed instil the values of a society. Unfortunately, the canvas is a rather weak partner to its title, and seems to be nothing more imaginative than a collage of society figures, Henry the Eighth and Churchill among the crowd. The square of ‘Society’ is, however, an infinitely preferable piece of work  to ‘Flora’ and ‘Pieces’, which show, respectively, stamps with flowers and stamps with fish stuck, apparently indiscriminately, on to canvases, which are much the weakest things in the exhibition. This is a shame in an exhibition that need not be weak at all. Aside from the obvious potential for social comment, Dougherty has also, in her stamp led works, the potential to create images about obsession, about what it is to hunt for stamps, to preserve them and to try, as she does, to turn them into something larger than their individual selves. She titles her exhibition ‘Phi*lat*e*ly’ but there is nothing in it about what it actually means to collect stamps. 
On the last wall of the tea room exhibition, watching benevolently over her cake-eating subjects, are multiple Queens stuck on to a canvas inexplicably entitled ‘Milton’. The multi-coloured Queens – a playfully derivative take on Warhol – have an ironic charm, however a lack of thought as to their positioning again lets the piece down. On the left hand edge of the canvas, two anomalistic white stamps lead the eye through a colourless door out of the painting. Again the impression is of something which nearly works, but needs more consideration as to its composition if it wants to draw anyone’s eye away from their carrot cake.  
On the way out, I spotted a little canvas entitled ‘Jack’. Here, for the first time, Dougherty has swapped tweezers for scissors and cut blue and orange ordinary Queen’s head stamps down the middle, before aligning the un-matching halves to create two tone stamps. I stopped and looked, trying to work out if this tiny subversion had created any interesting effects, which might make Dougherty’s work more than ambient. In the end I discerned that it simply made the Queen’s neck rather fat. 
by Madeleine Dodd 
At 'The Vaults & Garden Organic Café’, Radcliffe Square
Until 23rd February; open every day 10am – 5pm; free 

Emma Dougherty’s work is also being exhibited as part of ‘The Oxford Open’ at Modern Art Oxford, until 17th February.

Jamie Oliver to Open New restaurant in Oxford

Jamie Oliver is to open an Italian restaurant in Oxford in what used to be the Cock and Camel pub on George Street.
Jamie bought the former Young’s pub and hotel after it closed earlier this month. The new restaurant is to be one of the first in his new chain, ‘Jamie’s Italian’. He plans for around 40 such restaurants to open on high streets around the country within the next few years.
The idea is to create a chain of affordable, high-quality, rustic Italian restaurants in town centres. All pasta will be freshly made on site and the bread will be created daily by artisan bakers. There will be lots of vegetarian options, and the chicken will be free-range.
Jamie Oliver’s publicist, Peter Berry, said that Jamie wanted to change the face of high street dining. “Jamie believes that outside London, there are a handful of good local restaurants but they are few and far between. Jamie's Italian aims to change all that,” he said.
Prices will start at around £5 for a pasta dish, and it will be possible to have an entire meal with drinks for around £10-12 per head. Given its low prices, students will be a key target clientele for the new restaurant.
“We absolutely hope to appeal to students who might be on a tight budget but also care about what they eat,” said Peter Berry. “The restaurant will be open 7 days serving breakfast, lunch and dinner so it works for students wanting to grab a quick bite between seminars, lectures – whatever,” he added.

There is some scepticism as to whether Jamie has the right credentials to be opening an Italian restaurant. One person commented on the Oxford Mail website: “This is a joke. How can a wannabe cockney open an Italian restaurant? Leave to the Italians!”

However, Umberto Garabello, President of the Oxford University Italian Society, does not think this matters. In fact, he is very much looking forward to the opening of Jamie’s new restaurant. He said, “I believe Jamie Oliver is a fantastic and incredibly passionate cook: I often use recipes from his websites and cookbooks as I’m a big fan of his ‘hearty-and-apparently-effortless’ food.”

He added: “I've had a few reasonable Italian meals in Oxford before but I normally find quality and authenticity to be fairly poor. If Jamie sticks to what seems to be the concept behind the chain, we are definitely going to have a new winner.”

Take part in the first Feral Beast survey

Germany has been reluctant to get involved in military conflicts around the world since the events of the 1930s and 40s. Last week the US Defence Secretary called on Germany to deploy 3,500 troops in Afghanistan to help the coalition effort, but the response was negative. So I’m asking Feral Beast readers: should the Germans still be reluctant to get involved in military operations, over 60 years after the end of the war?

Take part in the quick survey HERE.

Seriously: it won’t take more than 15 seconds. Cherwell 24 is not responsible for the content of external links