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Blog Page 518

Magdalen and Worcester announce access progress

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Both Magdalen College and Worcester College have announced marked improvements in the number of offers made and places taken up by students from underrepresented groups at the university.

Magdalen announced that 31.5% of UK-domiciled students who took up places in 2019 were black and minority ethnic (BME). The data represents a threefold increase of BME intake at the college compared to the 2016-18 entrance cycles. Magdalen’s 10.8% BME access had made it the worst college in Oxford for BME access, and 2.2% lower than Worcester, which had the second-lowest BME intake over the same period.

While Worcester did not release statistics on the ethnic background of offers made in 2020, the College published a report detailing an extensive review of its attitude to ‘far access’ for this admissions cycle. Tutors were instructed to critically evaluate expectations made of students from differing socio-economic backgrounds.

The apparent results of the changes have been dramatic: the percentage of offers made to state-school candidates jumped almost 20% to 83% when compared to data on offers made between 2016 and 2018. The figure also compares favourably to the university average of 69%. Further, the number of offers made to applicants from ACORN categories 4 and 5, and POLAR quintiles 1 and 2 (both measures of socio-economic inequality) rose by 9 and 6% respectively.

Magdalen also saw the proportion of state-school students joining the college in 2019 rise by 8.8% to 59.2%. The number remains significantly lower than the University’s average but remains a significant improvement over previous years.

Historically, Magdalen has been singled out for a perceived bias in its applications process. As recently as this month, the Telegraph published a report which showed that almost 10% of students accepted were students from just two elite private schools: Eton and Westminster.
Further, the data released by Magdalen relates to one year of admissions. As such, the 20% rise in BME undergraduates admitted relates to approximately 15 students.

In a statement released to Cherwell, Magdalen said: “Across 2018-2019 the outreach and access team at Magdalen was expanded and now consists of two full-time Outreach and Access Officers, Dr Ed Dodson and Olivia Webster, and two Fellows – an Access Fellow (Professor Robin Cleveland) and a Widening Participation Fellow (Professor Alexy Karenowska). These changes have resulted in a huge expansion and enhancement of outreach activity, and we are seeing very encouraging changes in admissions data.

“In 2019 we ran over 100 outreach events involving over 4,000 participants from state schools across the UK. In addition to this, over 6,000 prospective students, teachers, and parents visited our Open Days. The majority of our outreach events involve school groups visiting Magdalen or one of our outreach officers visiting a school. These events provide prospective students and teachers with a chance to meet Magdalen academics and student ambassadors, and to learn about Oxford and its admissions process. 2019 also saw the launch of a number of major new projects and partnerships, including a Law at Magdalen residential, a Target Oxbridge residential, a South Yorkshire roadshow, an online ‘chat with a Magdalen student’ platform, and a residential mentoring programme for BAME leaders.

“2020 will see continued expansion of our outreach activity, as well as the launch of new projects. For instance, in January 2020 we are launching a series of events in partnership with the Oxfordshire Virtual School for Looked After Children and Care Leavers. In February 2020 we will be launching a major three-year partnership with the charity The Access Project and Ashfield School in Nottinghamshire. 2020 will also see us increase our commitment to UNIQ, the University’s flagship outreach programme, from one week to at least two weeks of residential activity per year.”

White Rabbit accused of xenophobia

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A Welsh student studying at Oxford has accused staff at the White Rabbit of xenophobia.

The student alleges that staff refused to serve him after they deemed his ID (a Welsh provisional drivers license) to be fake.

Since the Welsh language is an official language of Wales, Welsh driving licenses are bilingual. Staff allegedly took an ‘LD’ symbol on the driving license to be a sign of its inauthenticity, refusing to accept that ‘D’ stood for ‘dysgwr,’ meaning learner in Welsh.

Bar staff initially refused to serve him, using an article from WalesOnline to ‘prove’ that the student’s ID was fake, though the student later read the article and found it was not suggestive of his ID being fake.

the student spoke to the general manager and explained the situation. According to the student, “The general manager didn’t seem to believe that the Welsh writing on my card was genuinely a language; he had me translate it for him and refused to take me seriously even after I had translated every word.”

The White Rabbit’s general manager eventually agreed to serve him, and another Welsh friend whose license had been deemed fake. However, the manager allegedly said, “that he “hopes [we’re] actually 18” yet again implying that our IDs are ingenuine.”

The student said: “I was extremely disappointed by the way my friend and I were treated at the White Rabbit. It was humiliating to have to try and prove that Welsh, my native language, is real and that it is used in an official capacity. It was distressing to not only not be taken seriously when I had done my best to explain my point of view, but also to be publicly patronised as if I was a child with a fragile ego.”

Responding to the accusations, the White Rabbit said: “The White Rabbit is an independent family-run pub in Oxford city centre and attracts a wide age range of people for our award-winning pizza and beers. As such we have to be really careful about underage drinkers and our bar staff take this very seriously as the consequences for a small business as ours could be existential. During our busiest times we ask our managers to make quick decisions about who to serve or not and we specifically train them to err on the side of caution.”

The White Rabbit did not explicitly deny the xenophobia accusations, simply saying their general manager “spoke to them, listened to their explanations and to those of the duty manager, and told them that on this occasion we would be happy to serve them. The group of students then decided to leave the bar regardless.  “If we offended this group of students we would be very happy to apologise to them and would love to sit down with them to create a positive relationship going forward.”

Centrepiece of Council’s homelessness strategy opens on Floyds Row

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A new £1.9m homeless shelter has been opened on Floyds Row, becoming the centre of Oxford City Council’s plans to assist people experiencing homelessness across Oxfordshire.

The Council has converted the former job centre at 1 Floyds Row into a new assessment centre and shelter, receiving £727,000 in government funding to help temporarily house 56 homeless people, though only 30 will move in immediately.

Floyds Row will aim to accelerate the process of getting people off the streets and into sustainable housing by offering improved assessment, and accommodation and support services. Drug, alcohol and medical support will be available onsite.

The homeless charity St Mungo’s is running the new facility on behalf of the Council. Services that are being provided include the winter shelter, the Somewhere Safe to Stay service and Severe Weather Emergency Protocol (SWEP) beds.

Somewhere Safe to Stay started last year as a service for the newly homeless and those at risk of homelessness, providing an assessment that identifies suitable housing and links with other support to prevent long-term homelessness. 20 beds for this service will be provided in Floyds Row.

Linda Smith, the Deputy Leader of the Council and cabinet member for leisure and housing, said: “The transformation of services for people experiencing rough sleeping in Oxfordshire is already underway through our work to deliver a countywide homelessness strategy and the opening of Somewhere Safe to Stay and a winterlong shelter. 

“The opening of Floyds Row is a fundamental change to the front end of homelessness services and it will be a catalyst for change across the wider system. I’m proud we’re delivering on our commitment to provide more and better support to people experiencing rough sleeping. 

“Nobody should have to sleep rough in Oxford and thanks to the hard work and commitment of our staff and all our partners we’ll have the best chance of achieving this ambition once Floyds Row is fully open in April.” 

From its opening, Floyds Row will provide 16 winter shelter places, running until March before they are provided again from October. Extra beds will be made available if the Met Office forecast the overnight temperature to drop to zero degrees or below.

A further 20 beds will be provided for people assessed by Somewhere Safe to Stay and need more time before they move on to other accommodation. Floyds Row join Matilda House and O’Hanlon House in providing facilities for those seeking long-term shelter.

The chief executive of St Mungo’s, Howard Sinclair, said: “Our thanks to everyone who has worked so hard together to reach this point where we can offer such excellent, safe and comfortable shelter to people coming in from rough sleeping on the streets. Once people are here, then it’s the opportunity for staff to talk individually about what they want long term and the options available. We hope this service, and the support St Mungo’s will provide, will help people to begin to rebuild their lives and leave homelessness behind.”

St Mungo’s will continue to run Floyds Row year-round. The London based charity was established in 1969. Its 17 outreach teams provide a bed and support to over 2,850 people every night.

Around Floyds Row, the Council has been developing a broader countywide homelessness strategy, with Oxfordshire’s 5 other councils and NHS partners. Their long-term goal is to create an effective system that focuses on prevention, early intervention, and moving people on from homelessness.

Before the opening of Floyds Row, the Council had been operating temporary measures to help assist the homeless running through Simon House, on Paradise Street, which provided interim services such as the winterlong shelter and intensive assessment. 

Until its demolition in August 2018, Lucy Faithfull House was used by the Council to address homelessness, providing up to 62 beds. The site is now being redeveloped into a new block of 36 flats, 15 of which will be used for social housing.

Green Party attacks City Council’s climate commitment

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The Green Party have alleged that Oxford City Council has misrepresented its financial commitment to combating the climate crisis. Last month the Council announced an extra £19 million to supplement the drive to bring Oxford’s carbon emissions to net zero. 

It had been announced that the funding was made available in response to recommendations made by Oxford’s Citizens’ Assembly on climate change, but the Oxford branch of the Green party have now claimed that as little as £550,000 of the extra funding is new. Further, it has stated that it believes a significant proportion of the money is dedicated to causes unrelated to the climate crisis, such as air quality assessment. 

The party also claim that the Council has failed to make good on repeated promises to prioritise the climate in policy making, criticising the scale of the Council’s investment in climate change, and the prioritisation of other policy areas over tackling the climate crisis.

In a statement released to Cherwell Dr Hazel Dawe, Oxfordshire Green Party Treasurer and law lecturer at Oxford Brookes University, said: “There are two disturbing features of Oxford City Council’s approach to its own Climate Emergency policy. First, nearly all of the money in the £19 million proposed to be spent on Climate over 4 years is money which was already committed before the Citizens Assembly made its report to the Council. Only about £550,000 out of the £19 million is additional funds, and only this can be considered a financial response to the Citizens Assembly report.  £19 Million on the Climate Emergency is a very small proportion of the City’s capital and revenue budgets, over 4 years: £18m is 4.5% of the capital budget and the other £1m is only 1% of the revenue budget.

“Within the Budget and Strategy consultation, achieving a Zero Carbon Oxford is 4th in the set of key City Council priorities NOT top. Greens can take credit for pressing the Council to adopt its Climate Emergency policy last January. But, now, the City Council needs to shift money towards Climate policies and away from increasing car parking in particular.”

Cherwell has been unable to reproduce the precise calculations and estimates made by Dr Dawe, but can confirm that a number of existing budget commitments appear to have been misrepresented as responses to the recent Citizens’ Assembly. A recently published (December 2019) budget report includes a section titled “In response to the Citizens’ Assembly the Council has initiated work in the following areas”, which lists work on the Zero Emissions Zone. However, the zone had been proposed as early as July 2017.

In the same section, the budget makes the claim that the council has “Included an additional £1.040 million of revenue spend over the next four years in addition to an existing £18 million of capital expenditure over the same period [in combating climate change]”. In contrast, a statement by Tom Hayes, Oxford City Councillor, made during the announcement of the Council’s new budget, states that “We’ve listened to the Assembly and our brand new climate emergency budget acts on its findings by providing at least £18m of new money to the City Council’s zero-carbon mission, plus a further £1m of new money to ensure that we deliver on those investments”. The second statement implies heavily that the Council would be making an extra £19 million available, while the statement made in the budget makes it clear that £18 million had been committed in advance of the report by Oxford Citizens’ Assembly.

Responding to a request for comment, Tom Hayes dismissed Green Party allegations as unwelcome politicking, and expressed dismay at the claims: “To be honest, this baseless allegation is why politics turns people off. Our climate emergency budget is literally there in black and white, so the Green Party either hasn’t read the report on which they are making claims or they don’t want to understand the facts.

“So far parties have played their part in tackling the climate emergency. I’m disappointed that the Green Party are trying to score political points instead of trying to play a more constructive role, and I have to wonder about the role of the upcoming local elections in their change of tack. Let’s stop electioneering until May when it needs to happen, spend the next few months making important climate-related decisions, and truly treat our climate emergency like an emergency.

“The Climate Emergency Budget is out to consultation and asks the public for their views. Our Labour and Co-operative city council has committed over £1 million of new operational funding and £18 million of new capital investment to address the climate emergency. This new money is on top of £90 million of ongoing investment to tackle the climate emergency in Oxford and countywide. Oxford City Council will be a net zero council from the end of this year and we’re funding the UK’s first Zero Emission Zone here in Oxford, to be introduced at the end of this year. We’re acting quickly and meaningfully because the situation demands it.

“We’re not acting from a standing start. This is about us adjusting our ambition significantly upwards and putting the initial steps in place precisely because we were told to by the Citizens’ Assembly set up by the Labour Party. 

“For the Green Party, 2020 is a crunch year. For the fourth election in a row, we woke up to a Tory government and this time, the Tories won their biggest majority since Thatcher. Our Labour city council has beaten the odds and protected our public and environment because we’ve been focused, creative, and other parties have more or less been constructive critics. But now the Greens propose to abandon their scrutinising role to baselessly attack the greenest council in the country. I don’t know another council that does as much as Oxford to tackle our climate crisis and we need real scrutiny to go further and faster, not petty party political point scoring.

“I’m also disappointed as a progressive by the baseless Green allegation. The Greens are part of a wider left which should work together to protect our people and planet against the Tories. Instead they’re forcing the left to fight itself on spurious grounds, not the Tories who are the real threat.”

“Where do we go from here? I hope the Greens create a clear and consistent vision, like the Labour Council. I also hope they realise that a responsible approach to tackling climate change has to be based on a just transition. Central to this has to be a meaningful engagement with trade unions and the workers they represent. There’s no climate justice without workers’ justice. Sadly, Green representatives decided to throw these principles out the window with repeated attacks on trade unions during the campaign. It shouldn’t need explaining as to why millions of workers coming together to improve their lives is a crucial thing.”

In September 2019, Oxford became the first city in the UK to host a Citizens’ Assembly on climate change. 50 residents were selected randomly selected through a stratified process, such that the selected group was an accurate representation of the population of Oxford. The group convened twice and, following the advice of experts, made a number of recommendations on climate strategies for local government. These included a recommendation that Oxford achieve carbon neutrality before the national target of 2050.

Although the Green Party made a number of criticisms of the Council’s climate strategy, it also lauded a number of initiatives. These include green energy contracts and offsets, and the energy superhub, the world’s largest hybrid battery system.

Social club to be replaced by affordable housing

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Oxford City Council’s team decided the fate of Barton Royal British Legion Club on the 15th of January. The club on Edgecombe Road is set to be demolished and replaced with affordable homes. It closed its doors in 2014 due to dwindling member numbers and has been left derelict in the years since.  

The housing site will consist of four two-bed, two three-bed, and one four-bed houses with associated access, parking, bin and cycle storage and landscaping.

Council documents prepared ahead of this week’s meeting read: “The redevelopment of this derelict site and the removal of the existing building would provide significant visual enhancements to the quality of the street scene in Edgecombe Road.

“It is considered that the siting and scale of the proposed development would safeguard the amenity of adjacent residential properties in the vicinity of the site and the proposals provide acceptable standards of amenity for future occupiers of the properties.”

The club, which opened in 1965, blamed its closure on tough financial times and a lack of interest from young people, leading many local residents to express their sadness over the loss of a community facility. 

Recently there have been calls for the council to put the site to a use which will benefit the community. Action was not able to be taken in previous years because of the club’s long lease over the site; as a result, the building is now unfit for use and has become a target for vandalism. Mike Rowley, city councillor for Barton, said:

“I would like to see both a community facility and housing on the site – as has been done successfully in Barns Road, though on a more modest scale – and I hope this will turn out to be possible.”

Other Barton residents have also stated that they would like to see the site used for a youth-friendly community facility, such as an internet cafe. 

The project was determined at an East Area Planning Committee meeting held on Wednesday. The meeting took place at The Old Library at Oxford Town Hall at 6pm and was open to members of the public.

Oxford Climate Society kick-start ‘Climate in the Curriculum’ campaign

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Oxford Climate Society (OCS) have intensified their push for the University to mandatorily put climate on the curriculum, stepping up interactions with the University and different subject faculties, whilst creating a committee dedicated to the issue for the first time.

OCS aims for all Oxford subjects to include the climate, and climate change, on core papers for all of their courses.

Due to the growing climate crisis, OCS has established dialogue with different departments, the upper hierarchy of the University, and students across Oxford in order to achieve this.

In a statement, the Society said: “It’s always easy going to the university and telling them what they need to do but we decided it would take too long unless we stepped in and helped out too. We’re trying to use top-down and bottom-up approaches at the same time so that we can introduce or at least get the various departments to consider introducing a minimum climate-related course or lecture series.”

“We’re hoping that by setting up a team dedicated to working with the SU, students and the departments, we can mobilise all the actors we know of and actually create some changes that we’ve been looking for.”

The ‘Climate in the Curriculum’ initiative was established in 2018, though it failed to gain significant momentum. OCS sent a letter to the University requesting curriculum changes; it was signed by 30 academics and 330 students.

Outlining the initiatives aims, the letter said: “The University of Oxford is a world leader on climate change research and is well positioned to spread this expertise among its students. Yet current students may study politics, economics, law or natural sciences with limited engagement with climate change, the defining issue of our time.” 

“It is the University’s responsibility to futureproof its curricula and we expect the University to enable us to deal with changing environments and societies.”

‘Climate in the Curriculum’ is only one part of OCS’ attempt to broaden its reach and make clear the threat of climate change across the University.

The Oxford School of Climate Change (SoCC) has also been majorly expanded. SoCC has been organised to educate students across different subjects in a comprehensive education on the major issues posed by climate change.

The School, which has taken only 35 participants in the past, has now accepted 140 from 240 applications, the largest it has ever taken. The participants have been divided into two groups, each being given a weekly seminar.

Alongside ‘Climate in the Curriculum,’ OCS has been negotiating with the University to increase the capacity of SoCC to take more students.

They said: “We’ve been talking with interested stakeholders high up in the university who are interested in funding a significant upscaling of the school considering the crucial value that it plays in keeping Oxford’s education at a world leading and progressive level, preparing its students to play crucial leadership roles in the changing world.”

In the long term, OCS hope operating these initiatives will help achieve the goals of their Climate Action Plan, to decarbonise the University and Oxford’s colleges. OCS hopes to push them to reach net zero by 2030 and absolute zero by 2050.

The Plan, released in Michaelmas 2019, involves working with the University, as well as specific departments and college bursars, to educate them in the key issues of climate change, in the hope they will implement the change OCS says is needed. As part of this, OCS will be holding 5-10 facilitative workshops over the next year.

On the Plan, OCS said: “We’re using the rest of the academic year to run workshops for college bursars and department heads to provide them with the resources they need to create and implement a successful Climate Action Plan.”

“Working with the Sustainability Guild and college bursars, we’re hoping to directly tackle the admin side of changes and we hope that colleges and departments use this as an opportunity to learn from experts in the field through the workshops, and from each other.”

OCS was founded in 2014 to address the issue of climate change in Oxford. Over 70 people currently work for the Society to pursue a wide range of strategies, under a number of subcommittees.

Sir Ernest Ryder elected master of Pembroke College

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Pembroke has announced that the Rt Hon Sir Ernest Ryder will be the next Master of the college, taking over from Dame Lynne Brindley after she steps down at the end of June. 

Sir Ernest is a distinguished member of the judiciary, who has also been involved with the higher education sector in a number of ways throughout his career. 

Sir Ernest was educated at Bolton School and Peterhouse, Cambridge. He was called to the bar in 1981 and became a QC in 1997, before being appointed a Justice of the High Court in 2004. He was both the Presiding Judge of the Northern Circuit and its Family Division Liaison Judge. He became a Lord Justice of Appeal in April 2013, which has involved him leading the largest specialist part of the judicial system, with more than 5,500 judicial office holders working across the four different legal jurisdictions of the UK. He was also appointed Senior President of Tribunals in September 2015.

Sir Ernest has been a Trustee of the Nuffield Foundation since September 2014, working with colleagues to develop a sustainable model for research in Education, Welfare and Justice. He was also Chancellor of the University of Bolton between 2014 and 2017, and holds honorary professorships at the Universities of Lancaster and Bolton.

Dame Lynne Brindley, current Master of the College, says: “I am delighted at the election of Sir Ernest Ryder as my successor.  He comes to Pembroke after a distinguished career and brings wide knowledge and experience to the role, as well as a deep commitment to diversity and widening participation, values that are dear to our community.  He has the abilities, energy and standing to develop Pembroke in the years ahead. I hope that he will enjoy his tenure as much as I have and I wish him well.”

Sir Ernest has said: “I am delighted and honoured to have been elected to lead such a diverse, welcoming and ethically committed community of scholars at an important time in their history.  I am looking forward with enthusiasm to continuing Dame Lynne’s dedicated leadership and the outstanding work of the Fellowship, students and alumni in their determination to achieve excellence and improve access to higher education.  I have been very impressed with the extraordinary warmth and inclusive atmosphere of the College and the dedication of all who work within it.”

Vicegerent and Fellow of Pembroke, Professor Owen Darbishire, said: “The Fellowship and entire College very much look forward to welcoming Sir Ernest to Pembroke during the summer.  His energy and enthusiasm for the role of Master greatly impressed us and we all anticipate a successful and exciting time ahead, leading to Pembroke’s 400th Anniversary in 2024 and beyond.”

Oxford to launch UK’s first zero emissions zone in December

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Oxford is expected to launch the UK’s first Zero Emissions Zone in the North-West of the city this December. Oxford City Council and Oxfordshire County Council have released a final draft of plans which would require drivers to pay £10 to enter the so-called ‘Red Zone’ in a non-compliant vehicle. 

The plan is part of councils’ plans to improve air quality and reduce pollution in Oxford’s city centre. It is also hoped that commuters who currently drive will switch to alternative modes of transport such as cycling and walking.

Cars must meet the Government’s plug-in grant eligibility criteria to drive through the zone without paying a fee. Cars which qualify produce CO2 emissions of less than 50g/km and must be able to travel at least 112km without producing any emissions at all. Buses and taxis will not be impacted by the zone restrictions, as plans have already been agreed with the council to achieve a zero-emission bus fleet by 2035.

The ZEZ covers a small area to the North West of the High Street, restricting access to Cornmarket, Queen Street, St Michael’s Street, Ship Street, and Broad Street. The entrances to both St Peter’s College and the Oxford Union will be bound by the zone. Queen Street and Cornmarket, adjoining Carfax Tower to the West and North respectively, have already been closed to private cars for a number of years. 

In total, an estimated 1,000 vehicles facing restrictions enter the ZEZ each day. By comparison, approximately 5,000 cars and 1,200 buses cross the High Street every day, and almost 9,000 vehicles per day enter Thames Street, which links Folly Bridge and the railway station in West Oxford.

Tom Hayes, Oxford City Councillor, said of the scheme: “2020 will be a crunch year for our climate and all our futures. We face a climate emergency that threatens all of our futures. For the sake of everyone in Oxford, and especially our children’s lungs, we must clean up the lethal air we’re all breathing. Oxford’s Zero Emission Zone will come into force this year and help make 2020 the year we make a game-changing difference.

“With our strengthened Zero Emission Zone and the introduction of hundreds of supporting charging points, our medieval city is leading the electric vehicle revolution. Our two councils have taken a fresh look at the big idea of charging commuters to drive polluting vehicles in and out of the city centre. And we’re listening to Oxford’s Citizens’ Assembly on Climate Change by speeding up our journey to a city-wide Zero Emission Zone.

“Local government isn’t prepared to delay action. Our two councils are working together to enhance lives here in Oxford and across the market towns and villages of Oxfordshire.”

According to research by Friends of the Earth Oxford, Oxford City has some of the worst levels of air pollution in South East England, and more than 1400 residents have signed a petition demanding that Oxford Councils take immediate action to bring pollution down to safe levels in 2020. Council figures suggest that transport accounts for 75% of nitrogen dioxide pollution in Oxford, and 50 tonnes of CO2 are emitted each morning rush hour in the city.

Oxford City Council has also proposed an expanded ‘Green Zone’, which would cover most Oxford Colleges and extend to both the High Street and Thames Street. If approved, this separate zone would come into effect in 2021/22. Restrictions would be more relaxed than the Zero Emissions Zone, and any car which met Euro 6 diesel or Euro 4 petrol would be allowed to enter the zone without charge. To meet these standards, cars can produce no more than 0.08g/km of nitrogen oxide.

A Rediscovery of Michael Morpurgo

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Oxford has made me used to reading huge, obscure academic texts. There is, it has to be admitted, something exciting about creeping down to the depths of the lower Gladstone Link, rolling back the shelves and locating the treasure of some rare book on Medieval innkeepers. Lounging on the grass of Christ Church meadow perusing some article on Dirk Bogarde makes me feel a little like the Oxford scholars from Brideshead Revisited (ignoring the fact I’m a woman and therefore would likely be consigned to cooking for them). Yet I’m here to tell you to reject this academic lifestyle and take a break to read an incredible and unpretentious book – possibly for the first time since you started secondary school.

Michael Morpurgo shaped my childhood. I genuinely believe that Private Peaceful was what inspired me to take my first proper look into history as a concept when I first read it aged roughly ten. I probably didn’t fully understand some of the issues discussed, such as illegitimate pregnancy and court marshalling, but I do remember crying real, bitter tears at the tragic ending, where the two brothers – Tommo and Charlie, are separated for good. 

The 2003 novel is set in the early 20th century, charting the upbringing of protagonist Tommo in a poor family in the depths of the English countryside. Themes of love and compassion run throughout the novel, from the gentleness of Tommo’s intellectually disabled older brother ‘Big Joe’ to his touching adoration of Molly, a slightly older girl with whom he is somewhat besotted from the day he meets her, yet ultimately marries Charlie. The surname of the brothers – Peaceful – is a slightly on the nose choice but reflects their true natures, and their idyllic, if challenging, childhood. 

Yet the book moves to darker territories as Tommo and Charlie age. With the horrible retrospective knowledge of what was to come, we see the threat of conflict turn into the bloody World War One, and the brothers forced onto the battlefield. Throughout the novel older brother Charlie has consistently protected and defended Tommo, but the move from schoolyard fights to the actual Somme makes the often impulsive love of the brothers take a deadly turn. Although the two had faced bullies their whole lives, suddenly their power moves from a punch in the jaw to dictating the brothers’ lives, with devastating consequences.

The true strength of the book is it conveys, in beautiful prose, emotions ranging from primary school tears to the horror of bombings, whilst still being appropriate for those at the end of primary school and beginning of secondary school. Never patronizing or overly simplistic, it instead translates the complexity of adolescence in a way that made it resonate with me as much now as it did when I was devouring it under the desk in my year five classroom. Morpurgo is one of the best writers I have ever read, despite his younger audience, and other classics of his (and personal favourites of mine) include Kensuke’s Kingdom (1999), Running Wild (2009) and Alone on a Wide, Wide Sea (2006) novels that combine the fantastical and real to just the right degree to be truly captivating.

Perhaps I am slightly biased as a historian – one of my favourite parts of Morpurgo’s writing is the way his fiction is often richly rooted in the past, but I would encourage you to put down the textbooks and Pulitzer Prize winners just for a couple of days. Forget what you should be reading, and just immerse yourself in a book that is genuinely and simply beautiful.

Recent admissions statistics show growing success of access initiatives

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Admissions statistics reveal the growing success of various access initiatives throughout Oxford.

Following the continuation of Lady Margaret Hall’s (LMH) Foundation Year, all students who began their foundation year studies in 2019 have received an offer to study at the University of Oxford, starting next academic year.

A free and fully-funded, year-long course, LMH Foundation Year is designed to “enable students from underrepresented backgrounds to reach their potential.”

The progression rate from LMH Foundation Year to Oxford Undergraduate has increased year on year. A spokesperson for LMH said: “We are delighted that all of our current cohort of Foundation Year students have been made a conditional offer for undergraduate study at LMH, University of Oxford.”

The teaching aims to prepare students to excel either at the University of Oxford or at any other “highly-selective” university.

Living and studying at LMH, students receive tuition in their chosen subject and take a ‘Preparation for Undergraduate Study’ course.

Nicole Roffey, a former Foundation Year student and current Oxford offer holder, said: “Getting into Oxford was a complete surprise, despite being on the Foundation Year, there was no sense of security that I had got in. The interviews were such a challenging process for all of us on the Foundation Year and we were [sic] all had doubts that we would get offers.

“Fortunately all of us did! What I love about the Foundation Year is the solidarity that forms between the 11 of us – in that we all would have really felt the loss if one of us hadn’t received an offer.

“I love the Foundation Year because of how well organised it is, arriving a week earlier than the undergrads, the team building tasks that we had at the beginning which really helped solidify us as a cohort, experiencing tutorials and mock interviews which really helped with the application process.

“The Foundation Year put me in the best position possible for the interview process. As well as this, being able to experience life at Oxford made receiving an offer feel even more fantastic.”

LMH Foundation Year was not the only scheme to improve access in this year’s intake.

More than 100 candidates received offers to study at the University as part of the Opportunity Oxford scheme, which launched at the end of Trinity 2019.

A new academic programme, Opportunity Oxford aims “to prepare talented offer-holders from underrepresented backgrounds for their time at Oxford”.

Students invited are made the standard offer for their chosen course, and then take part in a “bridging programme” in the runup to their first term at Oxford.

Dr Andrew Bell, Coordinator of Opportunity Oxford and University College Senior Tutor, said: “This year, more than 100 offers have been made under the scheme across 28 colleges. We anticipate making 200 offers per year under the scheme from 2022 onwards. We’re really excited to have launched Opportunity Oxford, and we very much look forward to welcoming our first cohort to Oxford later this year.”

St Anne’s College, one of the colleges which participates in UNIQ, announced its admissions statistics on Wednesday. Principal of St Anne’s, Helen King, said in a tweet: “We’re proud that St Anne’s College is contributing to making University of Oxford increasingly diverse. 73 per year of our UK offers went yesterday to state educated pupils & increasingly to students from the most [disadvantaged] backgrounds.”

UNIQ courses run in the Spring and Summer. Providing an insight into live at Oxford, students get a taste of the university experience. In the academic year of 2018-9, 40 per cent of UNIQ participants who applied for Oxford received an offer, compared to an average success rate of 20 per cent.

Anna Sharpe, a second-year historian at St Anne’s College, participated in UNIQ during sixth form.

Sharpe told Cherwell: “UNIQ convinced me that Oxford wasn’t as unattainable or inaccessible as I had previously thought it was. The helpers and other students showed me that not all stereotypes are true and really that was what gave me the confidence to apply.

“Going to UNIQ gave me an idea of what to expect during interviews and also when I started studying here at Oxford both socially and academically.”

UNIQ will celebrate its 10-year anniversary in April. UNIQ+, the equivalent research programme for postgraduates, will continue this summer.

UNIQ+ encourages undergraduates and recent graudates, who have experienced financial and socioeconomic disadvantage, to pursue further postgraduate study.