Monday 21st July 2025
Blog Page 1023

Stand up and be counted: students should campaign to Bremain

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In less than a month now, we will know where our future lies. After years of debates, months since the referendum was first announced, on the morning of June 24 we will wake up to the result of one the most important decisions most of us will have ever collectively made – and for my part, I will do my best to make sure that we stay in the European Union.

In a referendum that will have such an important effect on the rest of our lives, my main worry is that young people won’t have their say. In the last general election, only 43 per cent of people aged 18-24 voted, compared to 78 per cent of over 65s. Given that a recent BBC poll average found that 72 per cent of 18-24 year olds are in favour of staying in Europe, while only 42 per cent of over 65s want to stay, this is a crucial margin. In effect, our inactivity, or failure to register to vote before June 7 (Tuesday of 7th week), could mean the difference between whether Britain stays in, or leaves the European Union.

Here in Oxford, the problem is even more pronounced. Cherwell‘s survey last term found that 80 per cent of a large sample of Oxford students wanted to stay in Europe. Yet issues of registration either at home or at the University mean that there is a real danger of Oxford students in particular missing out on having their say. Even if I didn’t think that Oxford students would vote overwhelmingly to keep Britain in the European Union, I would be upset that so many of us might miss out on our opportunity to decide our future.

When older generations’ higher turnouts constantly disincentivise British political parties from taking a real interest in young peoples’ issues, this referendum is an opportunity to set the record straight. Regardless of the result of the referendum, if a higher proportion of young people vote our opinions will be converted into real political power. A strong youth ‘Yes’ vote will demonstrate how far this nation’s future leaders are committed to creating a much more forward looking European Union.

Of everyone, it’s us young people that will be most affected by the results of this referendum. Whereas the decision will affect only part of our parents’ lives, we will be the ones who may have to spend the whole of our working lives living with the consequences of a ‘No’ vote. Personally, I don’t think that we need to stress the negative aspects of leaving Europe. At the same time, however, I am aware that the huge damage felt by the breakdown of investment, research funding and access to export markets that may come from leaving the European Union would have the biggest long term effects on us. Even here at Oxford University, Moody’s found only a couple of weeks ago that our position as net beneficiaries from European research funding would be jeopardised by a vote to leave Europe. As much as I feel that it’s unnecessary to labour this point, it seems so obvious to me that we Oxford students would be amongst some of the worst hit by Britain’s potential withdrawal from the European Union.

More importantly, however, young people need to vote to keep Britain in the European Union because it offers so much for us. Moves towards European unity have ensured a record period of peace and prosperity in Western Europe that hasn’t been trumped since the end of the Pax Romana. As European citizens, we young people in particular have the benefits of freedom of movement, freedom of trade, and soon freedom from those petty data roaming charges you get when you go abroad. Our membership of the Union facilitates cooperation between nations so that issues that affect young people can be dealt with on a continental scale. Never mind the huge number of students that benefit from Erasmus programmes – membership of the European Union means that young people’s voices are heard on a continental scale. Europe offers so much for people our age, it would be a shame to let older generations drag us out.

Last week, Oxford Students For Europe (OSFE) were fortunate enough to co-host Nick Clegg on his way around the country campaigning for Britain to stay in the European Union. Sat in the auditorium for what was admittedly a relatively brief talk, I was struck most by the urgency with which he spoke. According to a YouGov poll from May 17, the vote to stay in the European Union remains only four per cent ahead of those willing to leave. At present, any slight falter in the remain vote could tip the balance in the Brexiters’ favour. Significantly, a slight change in the opinions of those people that remain unsure about the European Union could spell disaster for our prospects as young people that are part of a hugely productive European system. For a man like Nick Clegg, who has staked his entire career on the mutual benefits of our membership of the Union, this has become a serious call to action. For us members of Oxford University this should also be a wake-up call.

By joining Oxford Students For Europe through our Facebook page, as well as by following us on twitter @osfeurope, we can put you in touch with our campaign to mobilise Oxford
students to vote to stay in the Europe Union. In this way, in the final few weeks before the
referendum, you too can join us in making a real difference for your future.

Rewind: Nigeria’s 2013 Same Sex Marriage Act

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On May 30 2013 Nigeria passed the Same Sex Marriage Act. This bill had disastrous impacts on the LGBTQ community in Nigeria, imposing 14 years of imprisonment for those caught entering a same-sex marriage.

Though this wasn’t the only act that the bill made illegal. It also prohibited the registration of and any participation in gay clubs, societies and organisations, as well as the public show of same-sex amorous relationships in either a direct or indirect manner. These acts, as well as helping with a same-sex wedding ceremony, all carry a punishment of ten years in prison.

The bill received little opposition from the Nigerian people, with the Pew Global Attitudes Project showing that 98 per cent of Nigerian residents believe homosexuality should not be accepted in society. However, as the country already had various laws that made homosexuality illegal, it is worth questioning why they needed this new bill. This bill may have been introduced as a form of propaganda to incite fear into citizens and quell anyone speaking out for change. It could also be seen as a ridiculous appeal to similar countries, showing they didn’t have to fall into the sway towards global marriage equality.

In the rest of the world, there is a dramatic sway in the opposite direction, as in this same year France, Uruguay and New Zealand all legalised same-sex marriage. There is a huge global contrast on these issues, creating an atmosphere where we cannot celebrate every victory because of every wrong that is committed against the LGBTQ community.

A good example for the extent of this sway can be seen in the words of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Navi Pillay, who denounced the bill by saying: “Rarely have I seen a piece of legislation that in so few paragraphs directly violates so many basic, universal human rights”.

As human beings, we always want to believe in social progress. Whilst we may believe that ‘it gets better’ for members of the LGBTQ community, this is far from the truth. But when we take off the rose-tinted glasses, this social progress it not as all-encompassing as it first appears to be. We are often too swayed by the more immediate progressive change and even though for many this is enough, we should all continue the fight for equal rights for all.

Review: Woyzeck

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This production of Buchner’s 1837 play loses none of the power it possessed upon its original release. Run entirely in German by the Oxford German Society, it was very refreshing to see a piece of theatre so different from those that tend to be put on – it felt while watching that one was watching a play from a sociocultural backdrop, seeming by turns strange and deeply moving.

The eponymous Woyzeck (Stephen Jones) suffers from something akin to paranoid schizophrenia; waking from cruel nightmares only to imagine that the persecutions continue. A soldier subjected to inhumane and degrading treatment, he finds little peace in his life, except in the presence of his friend and implied lover Andres (Henner Petin), making Andres’ fate all the more tragic. The play moves fast, such that occasionally the audience is left a little confused (especially in the fast dialogue scenes, in which switching between looking at the actors and the subtitle screen became a little difficult); yet this pace succeeds in creating a more authentic, impressionistic view of the play’s themes.

Dr Coffinnail (Brigit Rauchbauer) is the main implementer of these torments, forcing Woyzeck to live on a diet that consists solely of peas to begin with. Her insouciant menace, however, becomes all the more apparent as the tortures worsen to a deeply scarring climax. Not to spoil it for anyone wishing to see the play, the ending is amongst the most dramatically powerful moments this reviewer has ever seen on stage. Rendered in the enclosed environs of the Burton Taylor Studio, the actors succeeded in bringing out the defining traits of their characters, the broken sadness of Woyzeck, the horrifying sadism of Dr Coffinnail.

Left unfinished by Buchner at the time of his death, a lot of the play feels somehow like this – as if there are shifting shadows behind each character; perhaps best exemplified by the unnamed witch-like character who pronounces ‘Alles war tot’ and the loneliness of an unspecified orphan. This seems strangely out of context, removed from the scenes of war that are grimly set in reality. The references to the moon, such as Andres’ song and Woyzeck’s claim that it looks like a bloodied knife, also hint to this something other; creating an unearthly atmosphere to the proceedings that makes the horror of the reality all the more powerfully realised.

The play was brilliantly executed, but suffered from the occasional moment of confusion; while the odd technical flaw made it hard to follow the plot at times. Ultimately, however, this was one of the most invigorating pieces of theatre recently performed – a refreshing and highly original production.

“I’m not gonna be crying anymore”

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As they entered the pub they felt a distinct lack of welcome. They were conspicuous in their dress, demeanour, accent… everything. Wandering through the smoke filled haze of the anteroom of the building, they cut straight to the bar, only to be disappointed by its lack of staffing. After waiting several minutes, an eight year old girl came over and said, brazen and blunt as would be thought possible, “What’s it going to be then, eh?”

Slightly shocked (but at least happy to be served) they ordered a round of Boddingtons, at which point she promptly began to pull pints from a tap that extended well above her head. After receiving them, they walked over to the back of the pub, where they sat and sweated slightly in the early summer heat as they took their first sips. The girl likewise swung out from behind the bar and walked over to the embrace of a toothless man who was sat by the pool table.

“Alright then lads, how about a game of pool then?”

He was bald, young and snivelling, making frequent recourse to a bag and a key which he kept in a loose top pocket of a nondescript brown jacket. Why the hell not, a shrug, and the game was underway.

“I bet you’re wondering how I got so good at this,” he said as he potted another of the spots.

“Yeah I guess.”

“Well, it’s what you get from practice,” he grinned arrogantly. “All we had in prison was a pool table and fuck all else to do with our time.”

He proceeded to drink half the rest of his pint and with a sniff and a snort was back to the game.

“You want a round in then? Oh forgot to say, I’m Gavin.”

“Sure – I’m Peter, and that’s George,” at which point the toothless Gavin strode over to the bar with the confidence of someone who owned the establishment and brought over three more pints.

Feeling woozy from lack of sleep and several pints in, Peter and George were beginning to feel slightly wary of the man stood on the other side of the green felt of the table who periodically hugged the eight-year-old girl and by turns proclaimed angry remarks about his experiences in prison and the fight that got him put in there, swaying from one leg to another as he spoke.

“I tell you, it’s the drink,” he said. He looked over to the bar and for the first time the gleaming grin was wiped from his face. “It destroys people, I’ll fucking tell you that. You see the crackheads come wandering through here and they’re shaking, fucking twitching and unable to look you in the eye; paranoid bastards, but I don’t know many of them. They’re not my mates anyway, can’t be mates with a crack-head. No, it’s only drink that does it as I see it.”

“Have many of your friends drunk too much then?”

“Yeah… you could say that. But I’m not gonna be crying on the dusty burial ground anymore.”

“Why’s that?”

“Cos I’ll probably be the next person to be there.”

He snapped his head back to look at Peter and George with an alarming severity and started laughing. The laugh was hollow, empty; devoid of any reference point save the stark realisation of his own impending doom which lay over him as certainly as the dirt that he had shovelled, hour upon hour, upon friends lying with epitaphs and eulogies and declarations of love that meant nothing with the receiver of those declarations putrescent yet peaceful in their death.

“It was all of us, we had no fuckin’ chance at anything. I can tell you lads have got something, maybe you’re at uni I don’t know. And I know none of this offers an excuse I’m not saying that; but I was never given that. We were never given that. We have a good time while we’re here but we won’t be here long. Look at my family, look at my niece,” he said and stared at her keenly. George and Peter looked also, and she stared back with insouciant menace as he turned back to face them, “We’ve none of us got a chance such as you lads clearly had. And then you get the bottle and then that life has you got in its sway,” he took a sniff from his pocket, “and there’s nothing you can do, except accept it,and hope that at the very least you can enjoy yourself while you can.”

He took his cue and placed it between his first and second finger, slowly but rhythmi-cally measuring his shot. With the expert skill of a life lived in prison halls and public houses, he potted the black. “Now it’s your turn to get a round,” Gavin said as he drained another pint.

He stared at them coolly, and looked them straight up and down as if he had finally got the measure of them. Posh twats veering into a world that was well beyond them; voyeurs into a life, a world which would never know them, and which would always seem far more alien than any other country could provide. And they looked at him and hoped that they would never see themselves so ruined, deeply aware of how easily their places could be changed. With a noncommittal shrug, Peter agreed to get the round.

“Alright. What’s it going to be then, eh?”

What is an elephant, to you?

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And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting. And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance.

Religious experiences are definitely real, even if God might not be. This is the Pentecost when the Holy Spirit comes down and fills up the disciples, inspires them with some incredible, beautiful, burning religious experience and makes them sway from side to side like gospel singers in ecstasy.

There are as many interpretations of ways of generating religious experiences and of meditation and prayer as there are yoga teachers and church leaders. To Sikhs, meditation is the act of calming and opening the mind to allow the blissful presence of God into the mind. To many Hindus, it’s the act of removing the constructed, obstructing ego to allow each person to see and blissfully feel the unity of the divine inside – the soul – and the divine outside – all other souls, God.

Indian religions – including Buddhism – lean towards religious relativism in the way that Abrahamic religions tend towards unique claims on truth. The famous story of the blind men and the elephant stems from South Asia and is common to many traditions. The way I was told it when I was little, the king of the land gathered seven blind wise men and told them that they were to describe what the creature was. Each is led to a different part: the hard smooth tusks, the thin whippy tail, one of its broad, wrinkly sides and so on. Each reports back to the king accordingly, that the elephant is long and sharp like a tooth, or ropey and hairy and snake-like, or massive and flat and uniform. But the wise men are not, in fact, all that wise, and are ensnared by ego: they fall into a huge argument, and don’t recognise that each one just had a different angle on the truth.

The story is usually used to talk about God, or sometimes about religion in general – it might be influenced by the general leaning in Indian thought towards denying the existence of the self and teaching methods to realise this, and by the arguable tendency to place experience of the divine before theory about the divine.

I think it can tell us a lot about the practical side of things, too. Humans can feel intense calmness, bliss, compassion that goes past what we expect in everyday life, and they can feel the experience of worship and devotion. I am, to be frank, taking ideas wholesale from one branch of Buddhist Modernism, from the writings of Theravadin scholars like K. Sri Dhammananda and Nyanaponika Thera. These feelings can be mixed up in all different ways and sometimes fall under the umbrella, then, of religious experience.

Watch a non-theistic Buddhist monk quietly chanting mantras, eyes slightly rolled up under their lids and body moving softly from side to side in their absorption in the devotion and the sounds. Look at gospel singers dancing and really, really praising God. Or people of any faith in sincere, intense prayer, heads bent over their clasped hands and chests slightly heaving, or people of no faith meditating on concepts that bring joy, like being immersed in the excitement of each moment of being alive, or unqualified gentle self-love.

The scholarly parts of each of these traditions try to describe this experience in all sorts of ways, combining it with other concepts in their attempts to understand the world – but the core feelings, the qualitative experiences of being ‘near God’ or ‘immersed in meditation’ or whatever you want to call it, are the same. Atheists, non-theists, monotheists and polytheists of all sorts can all have powerful, wild, often psychologically beneficial ‘religious’ experiences, and it’s this experience that some people call God, and others meditation, or ‘samadhi’ (absorption), or prayer, or ‘devotional psychological flow’ or absolutely anything else.

To bring this right back to swaying, where we started, I think you can extend this beyond the territories we see, by our perfectly reasonable conventions, as the religious ones. The disciples at the Pentecost were clearly in some sort of ‘divinely’ inspired religious ecstasy. ISKCON devotees – better known as Hare Krishnas – sit and rock from side to side or use dance and chanting and drums and the power of loud group worship to drive themselves into a similar state of bliss, seeing it as filling themselves up with the awareness of the universal Lord, who runs through everything like the string through rosary beads. You might equally describe it as toss-ing yourself headlong into primal dwelling in the present moment, abandoning rationality through rhythm and dance and the power of the group to allow the individual chattering mind to slip away, leaving space for the thrill of moving and living and the bliss and ecstasy that comes with it.

Swaying, ecstatic, ‘orgiastic’ worship is found all over the place, too – sometimes fuelled by tambourines and vegetarian cooking as with the Hare Krishnas, sometime by stronger intoxicants, such as the Bacchic rites. And when you are literally mindlessly drunk or otherwise unsober in whichever club you’ve gone to, and something you really, really like comes on, tell me you don’t sometimes – for a second – lose your sense of self. Tell me that when you’re dancing at your most wild and most excited and happy, you aren’t, partly, dancing for the joy of dancing without needing to think, celebrating that you can find joy, finding some kind of everyday glory in your experience of that moment. This might be wildly wrong, but I think that there’s just as much experience of God in Plush as there is in any church.

Clunch Review: Exeter College

Exeter has so much choice when it comes to meals; as if one menu boasting several meat and vegetarian options for reasonable prices wasn’t quite enough, there’s also a selection of sandwiches, snacks and paninis available in the bar. Feeling overwhelmed by this choice, as well as an obligation to experience the ‘traditional’ side of Oxford college life, we decide to go for the hall menu, and leave the bar’s delights for another day (and there really, really must be another day).

Eli went for the self-styled combination of chicken, croquettes and runner beans. The abundance of options means you’re not stuck with eating something you don’t like, but it did slightly affect the cohesiveness of the meal as a whole.

Anora indulged in something that sounded more gourmet than it looked; a walnut and goat’s cheese stuffed Portobello Mushroom, that in spite of its slightly overwhelming saltiness, was a delight as far as texture and flavour were concerned.

Pronouncing the five-star quality of the food before even setting foot in the hall, Eli’s opinion was greatly altered by an encounter with the runner beans, which were of the al dente persuasion. Unable to even cut the green beans with her knife, Anora felt assured that her inner-cynic had cast a respectable gloom on Eli’s repetitive chanting of ‘five stars, five stars’. But that said, when treated like finger-food, the beans had a fresh crunch.

The hall staff were incredibly friendly – we didn’t feel judged for our carb-centric tenden- cies, nor were we made to feel unwelcome as guests. The experience overall was enjoyable, and while it might not be ‘five stars’, Exeter comes close.

Dare to be Didcot

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There are those moments. As much as you may love the antiquated iron gates of colleges or the way the setting sun hits the Radcam, later and later into the evening as the days get longer. I am sure we have all experienced how the dreaming spires can also dark shadows. How Oxford – with its tutorials, competitive extra-curriculars or impending exams – can be very much like that charming iron gate; beautiful and ornate, until you have to deal with the grunt work of pushing it open.

I personally found that there is no better rescue from this fast-paced mania that makes up an eight-week term, then to enter into the much more banal. Sometimes, wandering towards Summertown, Botley or Headington simply doesn’t cut it when you know the sky-line of the scholarly looms a few miles away. So welcome, to the safe haven that is a 12 minute train ride south of Oxford. Welcome, to Didcot.

Firstly, one can revel in the deliciously ordinary. Didcot is home to the humbly ‘vintage’, in an age where the the chicly outdated is given the space to shout at the top of its lungs. A shoddily stitched landscape of wooden-posted take- aways, butchers and an old-school everything-and-anything shop named ‘Grandma’s Pantry’. Of course, it isn’t just the quiet but quaint of such non-descript towns that revitalizes my capacity to be satisfied with the unextraordinary in life. One of the best parts of Didcot are the still shops that line the narrow, brick high street framing the railway line perpendicular to it – built in the late 1990s. Somewhere over the rainbow, far from Cornmarket which is usually filled with a bustling throng making its way to view some famous cranny of Oxford.

The landscape presents the hackneyed as a possibility to look closer and find the exceptional. And it can be found with little effort. In a quiet town, one can often discover a hundred voices with a story to tell. My brief visit to Didcot proffered me the chance to hear the tale of two brothers with philosophical differences, split by a ceiling. Above stood one brother’s ‘Dental Practice’ and below the other’s ‘Garage’. A tale of feud and rivalry in Didcot. This is one of many such tales I’m sure.

It’s not only the inexplicably prosaic that offers a remarkability that is gentler on the senses. The town itself has an undiscovered richness to offer in terms of culture and history. Didcot’s Railway Centre is definitely worth visiting (I’m being deadly serious). It’s not only informative, but also aesthetically reminiscent of a long-gone era. A well-designed set to the play of the imagination, presenting the history of trains from the establishment of the Great Western Railway. It, in itself, stands testament to the enriching potential of studying the everyday. What truly stuck out to me as a hidden gem, though, was the Cornerstone Art Centre located a 2 minute walk from the train station. I am honestly surprised this hasn’t been snapped up as a new ‘edgy’ space for Oxford f -budding student theatre. It also has much to offer itself ranging from critically acclaimed productions of ‘Shakespeare untold’ to art exhibitions and a weekly film club, as well as various free classes and workshops.

These classes and workshops offer a framework for the otherwise occupied to have an unproductive dabble in the arts. I, on my adventure to Didcot, stumbled upon a free life form class where I felt I could take a piece of graphite a draw pretty much anything at all. This was a class presenting work from artists’ that were also working mums or a geology academics – and once again I sensed the comforting relief that the ‘boring’ can still produce the beautiful.

So, if you’re feeling a bit tired of Oxford, spend that £4.50 return fare on an afternoon visit to Didcot. See what you learn and try and bring a piece of that calmness back on.

Review: Mission Burrito

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It’s not strictly an ‘Oxford’ thing, in fact it’s a San Francisco thing, but nuzzled right next to a delightful vintage book and print shop on St Michael’s street stands Mission Burrito, where the queue of hungry customers spills out of the little red burrito bar at lunchtime just as the fillings of my burritos are often prone to spill out from their too small tortilla encasing.

It is a place of abundance, and after 5 visits to Mission Burrito during my time here, and 10 stamps down on my loyalty card (double stamps on Tuesdays!), my mission was finally complete and I had come to claim my reward. I don’t know what it is about a free burrito, but I felt like I had earned my little parcel of joy, complete with all the ‘extras’ like Mission Burrito’s signature slightly browning guacamole.

Bopping my head by the window seat to the Spanglish pop tunes that really create the ambiance of MB, I wondered at the potential of such a place, wasted on merely selling burritos, salads and tacos. Was there the possibility of making it a burrito bar by day, and a nightclub/bar by night? Under the heady influence of the dance tracks blaring out on the speakers, an image of the same place was transformed before my eyes; I envisioned tequila shots with wedges of lime on sombrero-shaped platters at every corner and a glowing pinata hanging above me. I imagine would have given PT a run for its money.

Dispelling my visions of unashamed cultural appropriation, I turned to my burrito with some distaste. It was hardly authentic, to either Mexico or Oxford, and the rice is a bit stale, the guacamole a just slightly too old, and the corn tortilla wrap a bit disappointing. But, all the same, I devoured it with much delight and with my new loyalty card in pocket, I knew I would be coming back soon on my next mission. With food of variable quality, quick service and low prices, it is the quintessential meal for the busy, hungry student.

Recipe: Sweet Potato and Chicken Curry

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As the rain seems to have made a reappearance this week, this curry is the perfect warming dinner. Comforting, healthy and super tasty. Enjoy!

Main ingredients:

500g of sweet potato
500g chicken breast sliced
4 tbsps of oil
1 tbsp curry powder
1 teaspoon dry chilli flakes
1 teaspoon turmeric
500ml chicken stock
150ml coconut milk
Pinch of salt
Pepper

Spice paste ingredients:

1 large onion, chopped
3 garlic cloves, chopped
1 lemon grass stalk, chopped

Method:

1. Mix the spice paste ingredients together using a blender or food processor until they form a thick paste which is fairly smooth.
2. Slice the sweet potato into cubes and cook in a pan of boiling water, lightly salted, for 10 minutes. Drain the potatoes, and set aside.
3. Heat the oil in a pan, add the spice paste and fry over a medium heat for five minutes, while gently stirring.
4. Once the spice paste is heated and softened, add the turmeric, chilli flakes and curry powder and fry for a further two minutes.
5. Add the slices chicken breast to the pan, and coat evenly with the spice paste. Stir for two minutes and then pour on the chicken stock.
6. Bring the stock to the boil, and then reduce the heat and simmer for 10 minutes or until most of the stock has evaporated. You don’t want the curry to be too watery.
7. Stir in the coconut milk, and add the salt and pepper. Cook for a further 10 minutes, stirring gently.
8. Add the cooked sweet potato to the pan, and heat for three to four minutes.
9. Serve the curry with rice, and garnish with sliced onion.

The 5 best breakfasts in Oxford

1. The Organic Deli Café: In the unassuming passage next to Tesco, the Organic Deli Café offers a delicious (all day!) breakfast menu, catering especially well for vegans. The cafe focuses on healthy, fresh and raw ingredients. And these guilt-free options are endless; stacks of pancakes with fruit and yoghurt, big bowls of homemade granola, eggs every way you could imagine and a huge list of smoothies with almond milk or fruit bases. They’ve even just introduced a side menu dedicated to avocado…

2. Browns:A classic institution of Oxford, Browns is situated at the top of St Giles and presents a perfectly simple breakfast. Eggs Florentine, eggs Benedict, pancakes and pastries are all on the menu, alongside fruit juices and teas. The restaurant is usually fairly quiet and relaxed in the morning, so if you’re looking for a reliable and civilised start to your day, this is the place to go.

3. Combibos: A very popular family-owned café in Gloucester Green, Combibos is famous for its coffee but also serves a fantastic breakfast. This seems to be the only place in Oxford offering a chocolatey pancake for breakfast (definitely worth the visit for that alone), but also some more typical options like porridge, bacon sandwiches and smoked salmon with eggs. Every breakfast comes with a free tea or coffee too…

4. St Giles Café: This tiny little café is somewhere you just have to go during your time at Oxford – the pretty blue exterior and intimate stripped down interior are unlike anywhere else. The food’s pretty great too, with the breakfast menu including “THE Oxford breakfast” (a massive fry up), kedgeree in various forms and pancakes with crispy bacon and maple syrup as well.

5. Modern Baker: An organic bakery up in Summertown, a trip to Modern Baker is a particularly healthy way to begin the day. Their selection of bircher bowls is second to none, as is the relaxed, happy atmosphere. The walls are covered with shelves full of healthy cupboard foods, and you can even pick up a cake or raw energy bite to take away for those mid-morning hunger pangs. Seriously worth the walk.