Friday, May 16, 2025
Blog Page 2152

In Praise of the Protest

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It has been a very long time since so many Oxford students risked the censure of police and proctors on such a scale. The Clarendon building hasn’t been occupied in protest since the 60s. In comparison to those heady days of student activism, modern students can appear quiescent, more concerned with finals and internships. And of all universities, Oxford can seem the most sluggish of all in activism, thanks to the money that students bring with them or plan to make after leaving.

So it was a pleasant surprise when students from a range of different backgrounds and societies converged on the Bodleian today. The worthiness of the cause should not be in doubt: Israeli military action in Gaza only in the past few weeks has led to hundreds of deaths, indiscriminately affecting women, children and combatants, and worsened shortages in food, water and basic amenities. Moreover, Olmert’s policy has been not only immoral, but utterly counter to the interests of Israel. While the current crop of Hamas leaders may have been decimated, a future generation of fighters has been secured and one of the most promising democracies of the Arab world has been jeopardised.

‘Selfish’ was the word chosen by one student to describe the protest. Yet what could be more selfish than to consider a few hours of work more important than hundreds of deaths: people who give up their time for such causes should be praised. The protest did not even disrupt students’ work, restricting itself to University offices.

It’s true that you can’t see the same reward for time spent at a protest as you might at work or study, but that forms the entire point: the power of protest is something is important enough to make Oxford students give up their valuable time. To force them to change, our leaders need to see our willingness to make futile gestures.

‘Oxford is a brand’ was the reasoning of one protestor, and it’s true: if the a prestigious academic institution condemns the invasion of Gaza, that makes a difference. Even if all that happens is that the world sees Oxford students protesting, that will be worthwhile too. It’s about showing you care.

Self Defence or Criminal Killing?

Alex Waksman – Oxford Israeli Cultural Society Secretary

In the court of public opinion, Israel is on trial. It is charged with causing the war in Gaza, executing it disproportionately and having no aim but revenge. Why not accept these claims? Because if we incorrectly analyse this tragedy, we will never prevent it from recurring.

The accusation of causing a war is vacuous. In 2008, Hamas fired over 3,000 rockets and mortar bombs were fired into Israel from the Hamas-controlled Gaza strip, all of which were directed against civilians. Prominent Arab politicians, such as the Palestinian president and the Egyptian foreign minister had warned Hamas that its actions would provoke an Israeli response. After 3,000 rocket attacks, Israeli self-defence cannot be misrepresented as a “cause” of the war itself. As for the charge of disproportionality, this depends on two factors: the scale of the threat to Israel and the nature of its response. Some caricature the operation as “an eye for an eyelash”.

But attacks that for years have disrupted the lives of whole towns in Southern Israel cannot be considered trivial. Regarding the higher Palestinian death toll, the UN estimates that only 25% of those killed were civilians. This demonstrates that Israel has targeted Hamas combatants in compliance with the rules of war, and disproves the suggestion that the Israeli military inflicts collective punishment regardless of blame. Indeed, the army has been phoning the inhabitants of to-be-targeted buildings to give them warning of impending attacks and time to evacuate, as well as calling off strikes where the risk is too high. Civilian deaths are inevitable in every war, but especially in Gaza due to Hamas’ human shield strategy. Videos of Hamas operatives booby-trapping schools with explosives, and using mosques as munitions stores have been broadcast worldwide. The idea is to force the IDF either to go ahead with the operation, risking civilian casualties, or call it off and allow Hamas to attack. Damned if you do; die if you don’t.

Finally, this is not a war without purpose. Israel hopes to prevent future indiscriminate rocket attacks and stop arms smuggling across the Egypt-Gaza border. If it achieves these, it will make both the Israeli and Palestinian 0peoples safer, and enable future peaceful coexistence.
Few states in history have suffered such constant and ferocious attacks as Israel, and none have responded with such restraint. It is time for the false allegations to stop.

Myriam Cerrah – DPhil in Middle-East Politics

The record is clear. “In retaliation for the Israeli attack, Hamas then launched the missiles,” the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs states. Israel broke the ceasefire. UNRWA also confirms this, stating the break-down of the truce was the fault of Israel, for it never fulfilled the first condition: to relax its siege on Gaza. By killing six Palestinians on November 4, it violated the second condition: not to launch any attacks into Gaza. Hamas was willing to renew the truce if Israel ended the 18-month siege that had already caused a humanitarian crisis before this phase began. Former High Commissioner for Human Rights, Mary Robinson, described what was going on in Gaza as “a destruction of a civilization.” This was during the ceasefire period.
Since Israel launched its offensive on 27 December, over 1,300 Palestinians have been killed and over 5,000 injured, 40% of whom are women and children. 13 Israelis have been killed. 3 were civilians, and 4 of the soldiers were killed by ‘friendly fire.’ At a ratio of a hundred to one, I am appalled Israel’s right to self-defence is even cited. In the words of Gideon Levy, “a thousand propagandists and apologists cannot excuse this criminal killing.”

The right to self defence is absolute. It applies to Israelis being attacked in Israel as it applies to Palestinians being attacked in Gaza. No less absolute are the laws governing warfare: proportionality, not targeting civilians like the 43 killed in the bombing of a UN School, not using chemical weapons like white phosphorous in the most densely populated strip of land on earth, not attacking aid workers or their facilities, schools or universities, and allowing media access. The question remains, is Israel better defended through this decimation of an impoverished population?

Israel’s three stated ambitions were to stop rocket fire, weaken Hamas and stop weapon trafficking from Egypt. Today, Hamas retains control and the ability to fire rockets into Israel. If these war crimes ever could be justified, the failure to meet these objectives renders the carnage all the more poignant. The last objective to end weapons smuggling could never have been achieved through this type of offensive. A real solution requires less temporal questions. It involves a just resolution of the Palestinian struggle for a sovereign state. End the illegal settlements, end the siege on Gaza, accept international consensus and abide by international law.

Southern comfort for leaders Hall

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St. Edmund Hall extended their lead at the top of the Premier Division on Wednesday with a highly impressive 3-1 defeat of Worcester College. Tim Hoffman put Teddy Hall one up in first half stoppage time, before Charlie Talbot-Smith doubled their lead on 65 minutes. Oli Gee pulled one back for Worcester with twelve minutes remaining but a late Charlie Southern strike sealed the points for the visitors.

Southern, arguably the best player on the pitch, commented after the match that Teddy Hall, now on a nine match unbeaten run, could use this result to push on for a league and cup double. The match – and the celebrations of the Teddy Hall players at the final whistle – had the feel of a defining moment. The day after the transfer of the Presidency of the United States, this was the transfer of another prestigious title, for Teddy Hall are now the team to beat in college football.

Hall started the day three points ahead of second placed New, with a game in hand. Defeat could have cost them first place, but this win, combined with surprise defeats for New and St. Anne’s at the hands of struggling Oriel and Magdalen respectively, gives Teddy Hall a five point lead over second placed St. Catherine’s with a game in hand.

It was Worcester, winners of the last three Premier Divisions and last year’s Cuppers (appropriately enough over Teddy Hall) who started the brighter. Their high tempo game was too much for visitors initially. Worcester’s wingers, Jamie Brown and Mauro Pereira came flying out of the blocks, hassling Hall from the opening whistle. Pereira, yellow booted, was athletic and fearless, with and without the ball.

Worcester’s strike force – Adam Healy dropping deep and wide, Oli Gee playing off the shoulder – combined frequently to good effect. The game’s first chance came after three minutes when Healy put Gee in, who shot wide. Gee twice returned the favour, but Healy could not beat Nicola Ielpo on either occasion.

Had Worcester taken one of those chances it would have been a very different game. But Hall defended resolutely and grew in confidence as the first half progressed. The physical presence of Jason Kasler and Charlie Southern started to cause problems as they each went close with headers near the half hour mark. An audacious overhead kick from Talbot-Smith whistled wide.

Crucially for the visitors, Tim Hoffman was starting to impose his will on midfield, but ‘keeper-captain Ielpo was as crucial as anyone to their success. Even as Teddy Hall started to dominate play, he was forced into vital saves. A Rob Munroe free-kick floated into the box was headed by Will Gilbert into the path of Healy, whose header forced Ielpo into a leaping save. Minutes later Brown’s snapshot from twenty yards out stung Ielpo’s palms as he put it out for a corner.

The first goal would be crucial. With forty five minutes played it seemed likely that such a moment would have to wait. But, from nowhere, Hoffman was put through. He danced past the challenge of Elliot Thomas and shot into the bottom corner. The referee blew soon after.

Worcester started the second half bravely, eager to keep the match and their season alive. As with the start of the first period, they were sufficiently physical and competitive to worry a strong Teddy Hall side. Healy broke down the right hand side and sliced a cross/shot over the bar.

Worcester’s golden chance to equalise fell soon later, on 62 minutes. Teddy Hall left back Matt Clark, bringing the ball out of defence, beat two men comfortably. On trying to beat a third he ran into Jamie Brown, who gave Healy the ball. Healy slid Brown into the right hand channel, with more time and space than he could have expected, but Brown blazed his shot over. Just three minutes after that it was 0-2.

A scramble in the Worcester area, and the ball fell to Kasler whose shot was blocked. It fell to Talbot-Smith from eight yards out: Simon Pound may have saved his shot, but a deflection from Dave Sinclair sent it spinning into the bottom corner. Two goals ahead and twenty five minutes left, Teddy Hall looked comfortable.
They had chances to extend their lead: the indomitable Charlie Southern, whose physical and technical skills surpassed any other outfield player, could have had two with his powerful left foot. Worcester captain Matt Sinnett expertly turned Talbot-Smith’s cross over the bar when an own goal looked on the cards.

Deprived of Alex Toogood, Niko de Walden, Kunal Desai and Lucian Weston – all on OUAFC duty – Worcester lacked the quality they are used to. But they continued to battle hard and halved Hall’s lead with twelve minutes left. Oli Gee turned on the edge of the box and fired a left footed shot towards the top corner. Ielpo palmed the ball round the post, but Gee turned in substitute Tom Butts’ corner from the second attempt.

A hectic finale ensued, with the game stretched as Worcester pushed and pushed for a dramatic equaliser. But their tired legs cost them as Hall went 3-1 ahead. Matt Sinnett passed straight to Southern, who gratefully charged through on goal. His left foot shot into the bottom corner was beyond the sprawling Pound for his ninth of the season.

There were chances at both ends in the four minutes of stoppage time, but both ‘keepers were equal to them. Nicola Ielpo – goalkeeper and captain in the Dino Zoff mould – praised his team warmly after full time.
“I am really happy about the group, our football is getting better and better” he said. “Defensively it was a perfect game, and physically we had the edge.” The Teddy Hall players warmly embraced at full time, confident that the Premier Division was now theirs to lose. While dejected Worcester were, like the AFC Ajax whose shirts they imitate, haunted by their former glories.

 

Shoes glorious shoes!

There is so much eye candy stepping out for spring, from the structurally dominating to the finely detailed. Shoes are undeniably the new power accessory.

Favour cut-out shapes and multiple straps for that graphic feel. Equally art-deco inspired is this season’s ‘colour block’ clothing trend, which has seemingly transcended to the footwear domain – blow your overdraft on these Stella McCartney nautical but bank-breaking platforms.

In every colour of the rainbow, let your feet get LOUD – we’re feeling Givenchy’s fuchsia lace-ups, which will literally makes an outfit. In fact (and I never thought I’d say this) the duller the clothing the better! Teamed with an LBD, these turquoise Topshop beauties make for a match made in heaven.

Textures are equally varied, with catwalks featuring masses of exotica in the form of snakeskin, animal print, embellishment, and patent and metallic leathers. New Look’s fab studded purple heels are a must – at only £25, they make for a guilt-free must-have! This season is about statement – whether in shape, colour, fabric or the sheer courage to brave a potentially ankle-destroying height – your feet are set to steal the show.

For a serious glamour injection look no further than sky-scraper heels with double platforms (preferably hidden, thus cunningly enhancing leg length!). Although somewhat overexposed this summer, it seems the Gladiator sandal is here to stay (sigh…), however this time it’s heeled, show-stopping, and ready to continue fulfilling all your Trojan fantasies – click onto asos.com for this striking woven leather pair. 

Credentials

Purple shoes:  New Look, £20;  Red shoes:  Faith, £55; Ruffle shoes:  Topshop, £65; Patent shoes:  Dorothy Perkins, £30

Stylists:  Nina Fitton & Julia Fitzpatrick

Photographers:  Hector Durham & Niina Tamura

Models:  Amelia Jenne & Holly Parsons

Interview: Tim Brabants

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Three days before I talk to Tim Brabants, the New Years Honours List is published. He has been appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire – an MBE. By all accounts, the icing on the cake for what has been an incredible year for the 32 year old flat water canoeist.

In 2008, Brabants won gold at the European championships in Milan (KI 1000m), gold in the world cup in Duisburg (again in KI 1000m) and topped it all off with a truly memorable gold medal at Beijing Olympic games plus a bronze in the KI 500m. Add all this to the fact that his day job is as a medical doctor, and it’s hardly surprising that I expected tying him down for an interview would be something of a struggle. I couldn’t have been more wrong. In fact I couldn’t quite believe how efficient such a busy man could be; all my e mails were answered within hours and, after missing my first call, he phoned back twenty minutes later, full of apologies for missing me the first time!

On the day that we spoke, England had woken up to a covering of snow. I asked whether he’d been out on the river in conditions like that, he seemed surprised; ‘of course, we train through all conditions’. That’s the type of unwavering focus that seems to characterise Tim in every aspect of his life.

He started canoeing at the age of ten at the Elmbridge canoe club; ‘I loved being outdoors and on the water. As a kid it was great fun being able to splash around… When I was young several of the top athletes were at my club and I remember them going off to the 1988 Olympics. That’s a real inspiration when you’re eleven.’ So did he know from this young age that he would become a top athlete? ‘Not really. It kind of creeps up on you. You’re just enjoying the sport and enjoying meeting new people and all of a sudden you realise that you want to be the best in the world’.
Brabants is one of those gross over achievers – the best in the world at his sport and a doctor. I wondered whether, when he was younger, it was ever hard to find his way being intelligent and good at sport. ‘I’m not intelligent,’ he laughed, ‘you don’t have to be intelligent to be a doctor’.

You do, however, need be incredibly committed to be an Olympic canoeist. He outlines his training schedule, with 3-4 sessions a day for 13-14 days with one day off at the end. Training sessions are a mix of kayaking, swimming, running, cycling and gym. So how does he balance this along with having a career? ‘Sometimes it’s hard to do the rights things at the right times, it’s just a balancing act I guess. I’ve always enjoyed challenges, and through sport I was interested in the human body and why it sometimes goes wrong… Doing both has definitely required a bit of trial and error to reach the right balance.’

Trial and error certainly seems the right way to describe it. Brabants was disappointed with his performance at the 2004 Athens Olympics, having qualified with the fastest time; he ended up coming 5th in the final. ‘After that I knew I had to change my circumstances, I had been working part time and it was really hard spending all day at work and then having to train as hard as I did’. He chose to put his career on hold and concentrate on his sport. As a result, 2008 was an entirely different story. ‘I’ve been very lucky to be able to do both, but I have had to make sacrifices in other parts of my life. I definitely didn’t have the normal university life that my peers had, while they were going out, I’d have to train most mornings and most evenings. My fun was my sport’.

I ask him whether he is most proud of his sporting or his professional achievements (perhaps a stupid question for an Olympic gold medallist). ‘Obviously winning the gold was my proudest moment, but the two areas are very different. Whereas I’ve achieved the top honour in my sporting career, my achievements in medicine have all been stepping stone goals, I still have much more to achieve.’
Yet despite all the sacrifices made and balancing acts performed, it is clear that this is a man fully passionate about his sport.

When I ask him how he felt on the starting line of his gold medal winning race, he really starts to gush, ‘of course I was nervous, you’re always nervous, but I was also looking forward to it. I felt strong and confident and I knew I was the fittest I’d ever been. There were lots of positive thoughts. You only have one opportunity like that in four years. I was ready to race.’

Since the Olympics, Brabants has certainly been busy. On top of all the high profile commitments (Olympic gold ball, labour and conservative party conferences and two invitations to Buckingham palace) he has spent lots of time visiting schools and universities and has been to four different countries including Spain and Dubai. ‘There’s been a lot of media attention. I’m lucky that I’m not an easily recognisable person so I haven’t been too bothered by it all. It must be really hard for someone like Chris Hoy who is so distinctive.’

He certainly strikes me as the sort of man who takes all the hype as something of an exciting novelty, but who is glad it doesn’t consume all their time; ‘especially working as a doctor, it’s nice to be able to just get on with it.’
So what about the future for Brabants and his sport? Does he ever wish canoeing was a bit more mainstream? ‘In some respects yes, as we train a lot harder than other sports which get far more attention. It would be better in terms of getting more funding and encouraging more young people to get involved.’ When I ask if he feels he’s done much to change this, he replies that if what he’s achieved is helping ‘younger guys’ in the sport get more support, then he’s happy.

He seems somewhat surprised when I ask him about his plans for 2012- of course he’ll keep going until then! ‘I’ll restart my intense training in late 2010 and until then I’m going to focus on advancing my medical career.’ On reflection I suppose that was a pretty dim question for a man with such focus and dedication. If, like him, you have a multitude of talents and a brutal efficiency to back them up, why on earth would you just stop there? I highly suspect this isn’t the last we’ll be hearing from Mr Brabants.

 

"Intruder" enters St Anne’s accommodation

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Accommodation belonging to St Anne’s College has suffered a break-in.

An unidentified individual was seen entering college property through an open window, after climbing the building’s drainpipe.

In an email to all St Anne’s students, Martin Jackson, the Domestic Bursar, described how a “young man” was seen “climbing up the drainpipe of one of the student buildings and entering the room via an open bedroom window”.

Despite immediately searching the building, the Lodge porters were unable to find anyone. Jackson stated that as the student whose window had been left open confirmed that he did not climb up the drainpipe himself, he could therefore “deduce that it was an intruder”.

He urged St Anne’s students to step up their vigilance for the safety of the rest of the college. His email stressed the need to “protect yourself and your colleagues”.

He requested that, as an “elementary precaution”, students living in road-facing rooms in college accommodation not on the main college site keep their windows closed when not in their room.

He added that the student whose room was entered via the open window was “in the habit of doing this at all times” but stated that “this will no longer happen”.

The incident is the latest in a series of security breaches at the college.

A tramp recently broke in to one of the college houses on Woodstock Road and was found in the kitchen eating the occupant’s food.

Another third year student at the college stated that the security at the college is insufficient. She cited as an example an occasion last Trinity when a female student’s ex-boyfriend visited the college and requested the location of the student’s room, and the code necessary to enter her building.

The porters readily gave him this information, despite having no proof of the student’s identity or of his association with the female student.

The porters refused to discuss the incident of last week, or comment on the quality of the security at the college.

However, several students have expressed their distress at the situation and expressed their belief in the need for security at the college to be tightened.

One fourth year said, “It’s really lax”, adding that “pretty much anyone can walk in and the porters hardly bat an eyelid”

Another third year complained that the security “could definitely be a lot tighter”.

However, JCR Vice-President Tom Lockton, JCR Vice President, denied that the security needed improvement, and instead praised it as “absolutely brilliant”.

No college officials were available to comment.

 

 

Oxford still failing disadvantaged pupils

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There has been an increase in applicants to Oxford. In 2008 a record high of over 15,000 students applied for approximately 3,000 places. However, the University is still struggling to attract students from poorer backgrounds despite spending millions on outreach schemes.

Mike Nicholson, Director of Undergraduate Admissions, praised the 12% increase on the previous year. He emphasised that efforts are being made to “make sure the process is as transparent as possible.”

He said, “In the last year, alongside doing over 1,000 outreach events, we have run sessions around the country for teachers and guidance advisors to demystify the admissions process so that they can encourage their most able students to apply.”

Oxford is under pressure to increase its intake from state schools. Gordon Brown has previously said that the Oxford admissions procedure is “more reminiscent of the old boy network and the old school tie than genuine justice in our society”.

Independent schools educate only 7% of the population but produce over a third of Oxford applicants. Crucially, they represent 44% of admissions, making an applicant from the independent sector 30% more likely to be accepted than a student from a maintained institution.

James Turner, Policy Director at the educational charity The Sutton Trust, suggested that popular misconceptions of the University might be responsible for the shortage of state school applicants.

“Universities need to work earlier on to break down some of the cultural barriers that prevent students from thinking that they’re going to fit in at Oxford. We’ve found that some teachers, especially at the poorest state schools, actively discourage their bright students from applying to Oxbridge.”

James Gillard, a fresher at Jesus College, attended “a bog-standard comprehensive school in South Wales” where “most people left school at GCSE level.” He said about Oxford, “my friends thought it was just intimidating. Really high standards and stereotypes of the English upper class.” He noted that teachers at his school struggled to support his application process.

“Students may be encouraged to apply but I don’t think Oxford is sending out the right information to schools and teachers. My head of year was not familiar with the Oxford application process at and I had to actively pursue it on my own. Applying to Oxford is just not part of the mindset of the comprehensive schoolteacher, let alone most of the students.”

The University has been keen to shed its elitist image with a series of new initiatives. Admissions tutors now take into account an applicant’s social background before deciding whether to offer them an interview while the additional £10 ‘Oxford application fee’ has been abolished.

James Turner argues Oxford should increase its role in the whole learning system: “There is a role for Universities to play in education outreach all the way down the education chain. Cambridge have talked about a foundation year, working on the idea that a student from a poorer background has showed potential but is not quite up to the mark, giving them an extra year’s tuition so they can start an undergraduate course.

Turner discouraged placing two much emphasis on state school figures. “We need to look beyond that to the lower social classes and kids from non-privileged backgrounds. It’s about aspirations but it’s also about attainment – unfortunately there are not as many students from poorer backgrounds getting three A-grades at A-level.”

 

Oxford research funding could fall £8.5m

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Oxford University’s research budget is set to be slashed, as newer universities receive more government money.

Oxford might receive as much as £8.5m less over the next seven years, despite 70% of the University’s research judged to be world class or world leading, studies published in the Times Higher Educational supplement found.

Many newer universities, including several ex-polytechnics, are now rated highly enough to compete for research funding at the highest level, according to the latest Research Assessment Exercise, which determines how much funding universities get.

The University Press Office refused to comment on speculation that that Oxford’s funding would be cut, calling the predictions “purely speculative as no-one knows yet how HEFCE will calculate the funding.”

A spokesperson stated that the University was “pleased that the results reflected the world-class depth and breadth of Oxford’s research” and added that the University is “happy at this stage simply to wait and see what the funding outcome is”.

However, they stressed their hope that “HEFCE will ensure that its financial allocations will properly reflect the quality and the volume of the research assessed.”

Oxford’s Vice-Chancellor John Hood applauded the University’s achievement in gaining a higher overall number of researchers rated 3* or 4* than any other institution. He called the outcome “a genuine reflection of the breadth and depth of Oxford’s research activity.”

Other traditionally research-oriented institutions, including the London School of Economics and Imperial College London, are also expected to lose out as the money is redistributed.

Cambridge is predicted to lose a similar sum to Oxford, despite narrowly beating it to top the tables with 71% of its research rated world class. A relatively poor showing by Imperial, meanwhile, particularly in the field of medicine, has seen some sources suggest that it could receive as much as a third less funding.

Among the new universities to have made surprising gains were the University of Central Lancashire, which was ranked higher than Oxford for research in Linguistics, and De Montfort University, a former polytechnic in Leicestershire, which ranked equally with Cambridge for research in the field of English literature.

New government guidelines advise that funding should be spread more evenly. After the last RAE, the Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) gave 82% of its available money to just 29 universities.

The rate at which more money is given to higher rated departments is expected to be less this year, meaning that larger amounts of funding will go to 2* and 3* researchers, often in universities with less of a tradition in research.

 

Bod thief jailed for 2 years

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An Iranian millionaire has been jailed for two years after he confessed to stealing pages from 150 rare books belonging to the Bodleian and the British Library.

Farhard Hakimzadeh, a respected businessman, publisher and intellectual, cut pages from priceless books using a scalpel or razor and inserted them into his own copies, the Wood Green Crown Court in North London heard last week.

The court heard that Farhard Hakimzadeh, boasted that his personal library was the fourth best of its kind in the world – inferior only to the Bodleian, the British Library and a university library in the United States.
The combined worth of the pages stolen from the Bodleian and the British Library is estimated at about one million pounds. A map cut out of one book is worth an estimated £30,000.

Judge Peter Ader condemned the offences as “very serious,” whether or not they were motivated by financial profit.
He stressed that Hakimzadeh’s background made him entirely aware of the damage he had caused to the books he defiled.

He told Hakimzadeh, “as an author, you cannot have been unaware of the damage you were causing. You have a deep love of books, perhaps so deep that it goes to excess.
“I have no doubt that you were stealing in order to enhance your library and your collection. Whether it was for money or for a rather vain wish to improve your collection is perhaps no consolation to the losers.”

Hakimzadeh’s barrister, William Boyce, had claimed that the theft was motivated by a psychological condition. He argued that the wealthy businessman had no need to steal the items for financial gain and his crime was solely the result of his Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.

Richard Ovenden, the Bodleian’s Keeper of Special Collections, slammed Hakimzadeh’s actions as “cultural vandalism.”

He said, “most of these books suffered the deliberate removal of pages, and the damage caused will be permanent. The cost of the damage he caused to future scholarship in these fields is therefore significant.”

A University spokesperson stressed the long-lasting damage that had been done to the Bodleian’s collections due to Hakimzadeh’s actions. He said, “it would take a lot of staff time to restore the books.”

Hakimzadeh initially claimed he had bought the books from second-hand market stalls. Maria Colye, the Bod’s press officer said, “the thefts from the Bodleian Library were discovered when staff examined data relating to his use of the collections, based on reports from the automated stack request system.”

She added, “the Oxford University Library Services has initiated a review of security in the light of this theft; however, the Bodleian Library has to strike a balance between allowing readers access and ensuring its materials are kept securely.”

 

Cognitive-enhancing drug abuse on the rise

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There are claims that Oxford undergraduates are part of the increasing trend amongst UK university students to turn to cognitive enhancing drugs to stay on top of academic work.

Drugs such as Ritalin (methylphenidate), Adderall and Modafinil are prescription stimulants usually used to treat neurological conditions such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Narcolepsy.

However, there is a growing demand amongst students for these drugs to help them get through exam revision, or weekly essays.

Earlier this month, Professor John Harris, of the Institute for Science, Ethics and Innovation at the University of Manchester has called for these “smart drugs” to be available over the counter to students.

A study by Cambridge academics has identified that it is now more common for students, and even tutors, to turn to drugs aiding memory, concentration and planning for non-medical purposes.

One student from Lincoln College explained that they would never normally consider taking illegal substances but stated that she could “definitely understand why students would look for something more than Red Bull to keep them going when they’re in the library at four am.”

Cambridge’s study speculated that the drugs, readily available on the internet, could come to replace caffeine as a means of raising energy levels.

However, it also noted that the effects of “long-term use has not been monitored in healthy individuals”.

A spokesperson for Oxford University stated that the University would “strongly advise students against” taking drugs that have not been specifically prescribed to them, calling it “dangerous” and “illegal”. They also urged students to report to the police anyone trying to sell drugs.

Professor Philip Cowen of the Psychopharmacology Research Unit at the University of Oxford stated that use of the drug raised the “ethical question” as to whether everyone would be starting off on a “level playing field”.

However, some Oxford students have dismissed this question. One student commented, “I don’t feel it’s cheating because if some people get extra time, why can’t I take performance-enhancing drugs?”

A spokesperson for Oxford University stated that students who are struggling with stress and are tempted to turn to drugs should instead use the “range of support” offered by the University’s welfare systems.

He said, “They should talk to their tutors, their college welfare officers, OUSU, their GP, or the University Counselling Service.”