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EXCLUSIVE: Oxford Union releases Michaelmas term card

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Theresa May, Calvin Klein, Arron Banks, Candace Owens and Nickelback are among over 80 speakers named on the Oxford Union’s Michaelmas term card, Cherwell can exclusively reveal.

Former Prime Minister Theresa May will break her post-PM silence in fifth week, in one of the most high-profile appearances this term. The UK’s second female Prime Minister, May resigned in July of this year after her Brexit deal was rejected three times by the House of Commons.

Another major figure in the UK’s ongoing Brexit debate, co-founder of Leave.EU Arron Banks, will be speaking in fifth week. Last year, Leave.EU were fined £70,000 for breaches of electoral law during the EU referendum.

Also in fifth week, controversial right-wing activist Candace Owens will oppose a Trump impeachment motion, facing off against Republican political strategist Rick Wilson, author of Everything Trump Touches Dies. Owens has been criticised for racism in the past, including her support for the fascist Front National and the far-right ‘Great Replacement’ conspiracy theory. The Oxford Union has attracted protests and a boycott campaign in recent years over its invitations to far-right speakers.

The term card includes a variety of world leaders and commentators, activists and entertainers, and features 33% women, 17% BAME and 56% international speakers.

Climate activist and founder of Extinction Rebellion Dr Gail Bradbrook will appear in a debate on whether we should “break the law to save the planet.” She will be speaking in 4th week, exactly one month after Extinction Rebellion’s plans to “peacefully shut down Westminster” from October 7th. Eight Extinction Rebellion demonstrators were arrested last week after they sprayed the Treasury with fake blood.

The society will also host seven debates, including the traditional ‘no confidence debate’ to commence the new academic year. Former Oxford Union President Sam Gyimah MP speaks in proposition, having previously spoken in opposition last year before his defection from the Conservative party to the Liberal Democrats. Gyimah will speak alongside the leader of Plaid Cymru, facing former Education Secretary Nicky Morgan and Chair of the 1922 Committee Sir Graham Brady.

The term card also features a science debate in which the audience will hear from three former astronauts and a former NASA Chief Scientist. The former President of Taiwan Ma Ying-jeou visits in 3rd week, which also includes a panel on Northern Ireland and the backstop, and a talk by Hong Kong activist Joshua Wong. Among other special events, the Union will host a Booker Prize panel featuring some of the award’s judges.

In entertainment, two Game of Thrones actors will make the trip up to Oxford, as well as three World Cup and Premier League winning footballers, and Sherlock actress Amanda Abbington.

Among other names announced include Ajit Pai, chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, who controversially attempted to repeal net neutrality in the United States, and musician Big Shaq of ‘Man’s Not Hot’ fame. These events fall within the Union’s open period, which allows all students with an Oxford or Oxford Brookes ID to attend without forking out the £286.34 life membership fee.

The Union will also host a Paradise/Lost Ball on Friday of 3rd week and a ‘Jazz, Fizz & Chocolates’ social on Friday of 6th week, as well as a Student Essentials fair on Friday and Saturday of 0th week.

A full list of speakers, panels and debates can be found below.

0th Week

Michael Dapaah, actor & comedian: Big Shaq. Tuesday 8th October, 5pm

Steve Huffman, co-founder of Reddit. Wednesday 9th October, 5pm

Ajit Pai, Chairman of the FCC. Wednesday 9th October, 8pm

Kane Williamson, captain of the New Zealand ODI cricket team. Thursday 10th October, 5pm

Bob Iger, CEO of Disney. Thursday 10th October, 8pm

Cesc Fàbregas, professional footballer. Friday 11th October, 7pm

Cesc Fabregas

1st Week

Jeff Weiner, CEO of LinkedIn. Monday 14th October, 5pm

Petr Čech, former professional footballer. Monday 14th October, 8pm

President Michel Temer, former President of Brazil. Tuesday 15th October, 5pm

Henrietta Fore, Executive Director of UNICEF. Tuesday 15th October, 8pm

No Confidence Debate, Thursday 17th October, 8:30pm

Prof. Richard Thaler, Nobel Prize-winning economist. Friday 18th October, 5pm

Isaac Hempstead-Wright, star of Game of Thrones. Friday 18th October, 8pm

Sam Gyimah

2nd Week

Jamie Carragher, former professional footballer & pundit. Tuesday 22nd October, 5pm

Rebecca Front, British actor. Tuesday 22nd October, 8pm

Richard Ratcliffe, campaigner & husband of detailed British citizen, Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe. Wednesday 23rd October, 5pm

David Yates, filmmaker. Thursday 24th October, 5pm

Authoritarians in the West Debate, Thursday 24th October, 8:30pm

David Yates

3rd Week

Megan Twohey and Jodi Kantor, journalists who broke the Harvey Weinstein story. Sunday of 3rd Week (27th October), 8.00pm

Ambassador Teresita Sotolongo, Cuban Ambassador to the United Kingdom. Tuesday 29th October, 5pm

Special Event: Head to Head: The Crisis In Kashmir: Should Special Status Have Been Revoked? Wednesday 30th October, 8pm

His Excellency President Ma Ying-jeou, former President of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Thursday 31st October 5.00pm

Comedy Debate, Thursday 31st October, 8:30pm

President Ma Ying-jeou

4th Week

Samantha Power, former US Ambassador to the UN. Monday 4th November, 8pm

Members of Nickelback, Ryan Peake & Mike Kroeger. Tuesday 5th November, 8pm

Kristofer Hivju , actor: Tormund Giantsbane in Game of Thrones. Wednesday 6th November, 5pm

Kevin Richardson, member of the ‘Central Park Five’. Wednesday 6th November, 8pm

Climate Debate, Thursday 7th November, 8:30pm

Extinction Rebellion

5th Week

The Rt Hon. Theresa May MP. Date and time TBC

Megan Phelps-Roper, survivor and former member of the Westboro Baptist Church. Monday 11th November, 5pm

Calvin Klein, American fashion designer and businessman. Monday 11th November, 8pm

Arron Banks, co-founder and director of Leave.EU. Tuesday 12th November, 5pm

Sophia Bush, American actor. Tuesday 12th November, 8pm

Biffy Clyro, alternative rock band. Wednesday 13th November, 5pm

John Delaney, Democratic Presidential candidate. Wednesday 13th November, 8pm

Impeachment Debate, Thursday 14th October, 8:30pm

Theresa May

6th Week

Guido van Rossum, creator of Python programming language. Monday 18th November, 5pm

Senator Heidi Heitkamp, former United States Senator from North Dakota. Monday 18th November, 8pm

Lionel Shriver, author of We Need to Talk About Kevin. Tuesday 19th November, 8pm

Lydia Polgreen, Editor-in-Chief of HuffPost. Wednesday 20th November, 5pm

Ronan Keating, Irish singer & member of Boyzone. Thursday 21st November, 5pm

“Fake News” Debate, Thursday 21st November, 8:30pm

Special Event: Booker Prize panel. Friday 22nd November, 5pm

Lydia Polgreen

7th Week

Alistair Brownlee, Olympic gold medal winning triathlete. Monday 25th November, 8pm

Special Event: Miss World: Beauty with a Purpose, Tuesday 26th November, 6pm

Katherine Parkinson, British actor, Thursday 28th November, 5pm

Space Debate, Thursday 28th November, 8:30pm

Astronauts, including Dr Leroy Chiao

8th Week

Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Prime Minister of Greece. Date & time TBC

Dr Fareed Zakaria, journalist & CNN host. Monday 2nd December, 8pm

Samantha Bond, British actor. Tuesday 3rd December, 5pm

David Haig, British actor. Wednesday 4th December, 5pm

Special Event: Panel: Northern Ireland: Forgotten Nation? Wednesday 4th December, 8pm

Joshua Wong, Hong Kong pro-democracy activist. Thursday 5th December, 5pm

Amanda Abbington, British actor. Thursday 5th December, 8pm

Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Prime Minister of Greece

EXCLUSIVE: Union debates, 0th week speakers and ball theme released

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The Oxford Union has released part of its term card for Michaelmas, including all debates, 0th week speakers and the theme for this term’s ball, in a Cherwell exclusive.

As well as the traditional ‘no confidence’ debate to begin the academic year, this term will feature debates on authoritarianism, space travel, and the environmental crisis. 

Sam Gyimah MP is speaking in favour of the ‘no confidence’ motion, having spoken against it last year before he left the Conservative party for the Liberal Democrats.

Also featured are controversial Turning Point USA contributor Candace Owens, philosopher A.C Grayling and Conservative Chairman Sir Graham Brady.

Owens, a prominent Trump supporter, has been criticised for her remarks on Muslims and Hitler, as well as her support for the fascist Front National.

Other 0th week speakers include footballer Cesc Fabregas, New Zealand cricket captain Kane Williamson, FCC chairman Ajit Pai and Disney CEO Bob Iger. 

The Union Ball theme is ‘Paradise/Lost’. In a promotional statement for the ball, the Union stated: “It’s the cheapest ball in Oxford this term, with a ticket including free food and drink, live music, and entertainment from fortune tellers to a fairground ride and a silent disco in the Union’s chamber”.

List of Debates

1st Week, Thursday 17th October, 8:30pm – “This House Has No Confidence In Her Majesty’s Government” 

2nd Week, Thursday 24th October, 8:30pm – “This House Believes It Can’t Happen Here” 

3rd Week, Thursday 31st October, 8:30pm – “This House Has Nothing To Fear But Fear Itself” (Comedy Debate)

4th Week, Thursday 7th November, 8:30pm – “This House Would Break The Law To Save The Planet” 

5th Week, Thursday 14th November, 8:30pm – “This House Would Impeach President Trump” 

6th Week, Thursday 21st November, 8:30pm – “This House Believes The Mainstream Media Cannot Be Trusted”

7th Week, Thursday 28th November, 8:30pm – “This House Believes The Future Is In Space” 

0thWeek Speakers

Tuesday 8th October, 5:00pm, Michael Dapaah – Actor and Comedian, Big Shaq

Wednesday 9th October, 5:00pm, Steve Huffman – Co-founder and CEO of Reddit

Wednesday 9th October, 8:00pm, Ajit Pai – Chairman of the FCC

Thursday 10th October, 5:00pm, Kane Williamson – Captain of New Zealand’s Cricket Team

Thursday 10th October, 8:00pm, Bob Iger – Chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company

Friday 11th October, 7:00pm, Cesc Fabregas – World and European Champion Footballer

Interview: JOHN

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The UK is having a resurgence of indie and rock music – there has been a lot of new interest in bands such as Bristol based IDLES, who won the 2019 Kerrang! Award for best British newcomer and were nominated for Best Breakthrough Act at the Brits 2019. Shame, a band based in South London, have in the last year performed in the US and Japan, with upcoming concerts in Iceland. Coming out of concerts, I’ve heard discussions of “the rebirth of British punk!”, and it’s hard to not agree. After all, we live in an age of discontent, of political campaigns and division – it’s not a reach to think that punk music can arise out of this. 

However, this label of “punk” does not appreciate the new music as it is crafted now. An up and coming band that takes great pride in their craft is JOHN ( often stylised as JOHN (TIMES TWO) ), a two piece band hailing from Crystal Palace, London. The duo consists of John “Johnny” Healy, who plays the guitar and John Newton, who plays the drums and sings. Speaking to John Newton, he describes the duo by saying: “we very much are and always have been a live band. The performance is important to us – being on stage is a good feeling, when the energetic music transfers to the crowd.”

JOHN has been compared to other bands like IDLES, with whom they went on an EU tour with last year and has also been placed in that label of punk. “I don’t mind what words are used,” John Newton tells me “We understand the history of punk and we are interested to work with that, but we want to push that forwards and not stay in that same category. We’re aware of the genres and believe it’s not helpful to be worried about what other people label you. It’s more important to focus on the lyrical content and the music. I think that, particularly with the new album, we’ve tried to push what those genres can do.”

The album being referred to is their new album, Out Here On The Fringes, which drops October 4th. The title refers to their base of Crystal Palace, and its place of being on the fringe of London. The roaring vocals and poetic lyrics paired with the heavy sound evokes a feeling of dystopia and disrepair. “That’s Crystal Palace” John says, laughing. “No, Crystal Palace is a very nice place, but it has a lot of concrete evidence of Brutalist architecture. The cover of our first album is a disused stage in Crystal Palace Park.” I asked why JOHN wanted to use this image of the fringe of the City. “We are always thinking about how to be sustainable, but when you get to the fringes, the outliers, that’s where you can see the overproduction, the material we have created and that’s where it can get overwhelming. It’s like, I’ll walk out of my house and see a pile of rubbish dumped on the side of the road. It’s these small things that happen in unsurveilled places that reflect the bigger, political problems.”

They recreate this bleak, brutalist landscape through their sound, their lyrics and even their song names. There is a sense of unity in how the landscape is presented throughout the album. When asked whether this was a conscious decision on their part, John replied “It’s not consciously a concept album, but because I write the lyrics, some of the music and I do the artwork, it’s important that all of those elements come together as a journey. It’s important that there is a sense of feeling of the same songs. We’re especially glad with the track Midnight Supermarket – we believe it really helped bring that image of dystopia together.”

“Comparing it to our first album, each song on this album feeds off each other and creates an imaginary landscape. It’s not like out first album wasn’t unified, but those songs were the first we wrote together so they are less consciously connected. Creating connections between the songs was very intentional in this album, to create that dystopian journey.”

This album also features collaborations with other artists, seamlessly woven into the overall sound – Chloe Herington, Saxophonist for Knifeworld/Chromehoof appears on Future Thinker and Rosanna Dean’s violin cuts through the percussion on Dog Walker. These collaborations are a signifier of the intent to push beyond the repetitiveness expected of the genre, yet they began quite naturally. “With Future Thinker, we were recording, and we heard some kind of saxophone. We looked at each other and we shared that desire, so we got hooked up with Chloe through a friend. We couldn’t have found a better person, she’s incredibly talented and is already ingrained in the London noise rock scene, even having played with GOAT. She knew exactly what we wanted but it wasn’t like we sat down and said, “this is what we want to do”. We gave her the section and asked her to do as she pleases and yeah, she really delivered.”

“That’s how we make songs, you know, we’re in service of the songs. You don’t tack bits on, you follow your nose, and when you try things out, you see if it works”.

Another area of experimentation for the duo lies in the visuals. Drummer/Vocalist John Newton gives as much of a priority to how the album is perceived visually. “Absolutely everything is important. I would want to understand and have control over what we’re putting next to the music because it has such a large effect on how the album is read. I’m lucky because I can physically control the visuals, coming from an art background, and it helps with creating songs, when I write lyrics I take inspiration from the visuals. When making an immersive album, we’re lucky that we are in control of the visuals, the music, the quality. It means we can make it, as some people would say, more cinematic and evocative.”

The cinematic element of the album is particularly present on Midnight Supermarket which takes a turn from the thrashing percussion and powerful vocals and is a slow-paced instrumental. On the first listen, it flowed so naturally that I didn’t realise that the album had slowed down as I was fully immersed in the dystopian landscape. 

Written by guitarist Johnny Healy in response to Newton’s title, the choice to immerse the listener in a dreamlike space was a conscious one. “We used field recordings, and that helps signpost to the listener that this is where the song is heading. The title and the sound takes you to a very particular place. The guitar adds to the mood – it reflects when you’re a bit bleary eyed under the bright lights of the supermarket. We’re really about that song on the album because we want to push that further.” 

The addition of the ambient track was a pleasant surprise and reflects the duo’s desire to push the limits of the labels they’ve been assigned. Rather than progressing into the ambient genre, the duo want to be more conscious of embedding a common message or image within their albums. “We both have very broad tastes and while we grew up playing rock and punk, I take just as much inspiration from avant garde writers as I do from punk writing. Crossing borders is helpful when writing an album – looking around is more important than just sitting in a genre.  We love playing within the movement of the traditional rock band as there is a lot of space within that to experiment, but I do think we look at ways to put albums together to actually say things. We’re conscious of doing that and that might involve more ambient moments. We can’t say for sure till the next album.”

“We don’t plan it out. I was listening to Thom Yorke and he explains that you have to keep yourself not knowing, just ready. So that when something comes, you’re already waiting. It’s like a drug because you’re waiting for something that’s not coming. And that’s what we want to do, to set the potential for something to happen and then capture that moment. Just follow our noses and keep ourselves surprised and I guess that’s how we will carry on working” 

Finally, when asked if he had a particular track to recommend to new listeners, Newton responded, “well since we’ve spoken about it so much, I guess Midnight Supermarket. But really, you should listen to the album as a whole. It’s a journey and we are very proud of how it all flows together.”

JOHN’s new album, “Out Here On The Fringes” came out on the 4th of October. Available to order at RoughTrade.

Food on Film

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Did you cringe watching Rocky down raw egg yolks, or Buddy the Elf dousing his spaghetti with maple syrup? If you’re honest, were you left with some form of emotional trauma after watching Miss Trunchbull force poor Bruce to eat that entire chocolate cake? Far from something to flesh out a scene or give characters something to do with idle hands, food is a subtle yet invaluable tool for filmmakers. Food is the medium through which feelings are given a flavour and through which the world of the audience merges with the world on-screen, anchoring even the most fantastic plot in reality.

The power of food to evoke feeling is well known. We all have a dish that takes us back; back to our childhood, a specific time or a specific place. For me, fish pie with ketchup reminds me of my Grandma, and slightly charred chipolatas, mashed potato and Bisto powder gravy instantly makes me think of Dad. Some of our most powerful memories revolve around food, and it’s the same on-screen. When Anton Ego took a bite of Remy’s ratatouille he was transported back to his childhood, his icy heart is melted and the audience can forgive him for being such a snob, and in Gilmore Girls, pop-tarts take Lorelai back in time to her rebellious teenage years. Characters’ personal connections to food injects emotion and humanity into them, allowing the audience to relate and immerse themselves further into their world.

Aside from the actual substance itself, food has an inherently social aspect to it. The dinner table can be set with tension, intimacy, even loneliness (the trope of a single woman coming home to an empty house, tucking in to a microwave meal is all too familiar). That famous scene in Lady and the Tramp (1955) both pulls on the heart-strings and is testament to the unifying potential of a shared meal. Barry Jenkins’ Moonlight (2016) is genius in the way it exploits food’s emotive potential. After drug-dealer Juan rescues ‘Little’ from bullies at a crackhouse, food is central to the development of their relationship. Juan and his girlfriend, Teresa, nourish Little with huge plates of food, eventually establishing enough trust for him to reveal his name is Chiron. Later in the film Chiron, now a young man, reunites with Kevin, his childhood romance. Again the dinner table becomes a bridge between the characters. Kevin prepares dinner for Chiron, and the cinematography of the cooking scene – shot in slow motion and set to a score – emphasises the love being poured in to the meal. When Chiron is hesitant to share any personal details of his life since they last met, Kevin says, “You know the deal: your ass eat, your ass speak”. Food, as well as an essential of life, becomes a vehicle of meaning, of underlying but intense emotion.

There are innumerable other ways food is used in film. In one of my favourites, The Hundred Foot Journey (2014), food’s centrality to culture is highlighted with the gulf between the two cuisines mirroring the the gulf between the two cultures. In Psycho, Norman watched on as Marion eats alone upon her arrival at Bates Motel, giving the scene an uncomfortable and ambiguous tone, hinting at what’s to come. And, who could forget Quentin Tarantino’s brilliant juxtaposition of aesthetic, nourishing food with intense, destructive violence. Often presented (intentionally) as insignificant, food gives film an emotional, and meaningful, core.

Freshers’ guide to the Oxford drama scene

ELLIE – ON THE STAGE

Drama at Oxford is a vast, thriving scene with four main theatres putting on as many as two shows a week, garden plays in summer, tours to the Fringe, and short films too. There’s a wealth of productions to see or take part in; classics for your more serious dramaturges; devised comedies; large-scale musicals. OUDS – Oxford University Drama Society – provides funding for productions, advertises upcoming auditions and plays, and is there to answer all your questions about performing at Oxford.

It’s great to get involved with in first year because it provides a support network of friends. Performing in Anna Karenina last Michaelmas introduced me to second and third years who, as a nervous fresher, were invaluable helping me settle in during my first few months at Oxford. You can end up juggling plays, editing, sports, work – and thriving! Friends outside your college means you have people beyond your little bubble to go for a drink with – useful if you’re trying to escape any drama within college… Going to the Fringe this year with Redacted Arachnid was probably one of the best experiences of my life – seeing new, innovative theatre and performing every day in a gorgeous city is an amazing way to spend your summer.

So, how do you get involved? If you’re an actor, you can audition via the OUDS website – subscribe to their mailing list to hear about new auditions and then, if you see something you’d like to be involved in, sign up! Different shows have different ways of auditioning, but the most common is to prepare a short monologue. You can find monologues in most modern plays – although if you’re auditioning for Hamlet maybe stick with Shakespeare! Try to get friends to watch you perform it before you go – a bit of practice with an audience will boost your confidence (or be hilarious entertainment for non-thesp friends!).

This term I’m directing my first Oxford production – Things I Know to Be True in 4th Week, shameless plug – and it has definitely been a learning experience. Putting on a show requires assembling a production team, bidding for a theatre slot and then securing funding, marketing, hiring and designing set and lights – and that’s before even rehearsing your actors! If you’re keen to put on your own production, I’d recommend asking to shadow a producer or director first so you can see the process.

If you want to be involved in drama, go for it! There’s a really buzzing scene with absolutely loads to get involved in, but don’t be put off if you don’t manage to get in on your first try! It’s very normal to be nervous, but the majority of people are inclusive and lovely, and any bad experiences are few and far between. Keep pushing: if you work hard and are kind you will definitely find a way to be involved.

PIERCE – BEHIND THE SCENES 

Oxford’s drama scene involves so much more than acting, although unfortunately often the wide range of opportunities available goes under the radar. 

My experience lies within ‘behind-the-scenes’ production crew of a show – the team that make sure the actors have everything they need to put on a fantastic performance. If you’re a fan of theatre but have a bit of stage fright, have a passion for technical work or artistic design, or just love sending emails and making projects come to fruition, then perhaps this lesser known area of theatre could be exactly what you’re after.

Like most thespians, I began my journey with Drama Cuppers. Having already done a lot of acting at school and a bit of directing, Cuppers was such a great chance to work with a new group of friends and learn the ropes when putting on a show in student theatre, alongside getting my first taste of budgeting, ticket selling and marketing. It was great fun and would 100% recommend getting involved!

I then signed myself up to various mailing lists, including OUDS and TAFF, and liked Facebook pages advertising crew calls, such as the ‘OUDS Producers’ Network’ and ‘Graphic Designers of Oxford’. These are fantastic – anyone looking for a crew will begin here. If applying, try beginning with assistant roles to get some experience, but also to confirm you enjoy it. Some positions can be a large time commitment so it’s important to do something that excites you! Furthermore, some positions, like Sound or Costume Design, you might not have done before but are curious about. Assistant roles are a great way to experiment with new passions.

Once you gain more experience, you’ll probably find yourself in demand! Unfortunately, Oxford drama does suffer from nepotism. If you do well as part of a team, often a new director might pop up on Facebook with a job to save themselves the hassle of sifting through half-a-dozen application forms and interviews. It’s not ideal and can be elitist, but pages like OUDS are still frequently used- don’t be disheartened!

My first big role came as Marketing Director of Chicago, a fabulous and very famous musical set in crime-filled 1920s America, involving plenty of sex and scandal – watch out in 7th week! I bagged this after a good interview with minimal experience. 

A friend heard and asked me to market Crave, at the Piltch in 3rd Week, an extremely engaging exploration of love, born in the radical 90s with a morbid tone refreshing in a typically unadventurous Oxford drama scene. With this came further opportunities. I’m now Producer of the company GOYA, marketing three shows and producing another two. 

My advice: first, don’t wait for an opportunity to come your way. Hunt them. Second, hard work always goes noticed and will open doors. Third, although helpful, you don’t need lots of experience to do well, just good ideas and a lot of passion! 

Oh – and try not to forget your degree. 

A perfect fit: inside a course on lingerie making

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After years of loving lingerie, working in a high-end lingerie boutique and even basing my university thesis on it, it seemed only fitting to finally learn how to sew it. My at-home experiments had been unsuccessful, so I decided to get an expert to teach me. Here is what you can expect from taking an UAL summer short course in London.

To sum up the experience in a few sentences: The title of class was ‘Structured Bra-Making’. All bras are made in the size 34B. You’ll make three different styles and all materials are included in the course fee. You have to bring your own tools and if you sew quickly you can even make a pattern from your own bra so you’ll also have one in your size. The course went for five days with five-and-a-half hours of class every day and one hour lunch and a 30 min tea break. It took place in the University of the Arts London building in Mare Street.

As a complete beginner I was probably the least prepared person in the class. The other people there were almost all interested in starting their own lingerie brand or were already selling their own designs online. Some were fashion or design students interested in expanding their skill set.

The teacher, Linda Wing, is a lecturer at the London College of Fashion and also works as a designer and technician for lingerie brands. Linda introduced every bra by explaining the materials and presenting us with the patterns. We also got a written instruction and a beautiful technical drawing of the style we were making. Linda told us how the fabric should be positioned so that the softest possible side goes against the skin. Making a bra might be a highly specialised and technical undertaking but the end result is a sensuous and sensual garment after all! Considering the different skill levels of the students Linda made sure that her feedback was appropriate to their abilities. When a messed up wire casing meant my spirits were sinking, she cheered me up by pointing out how the inside of the cup had turned out nice and neat and how well-shaped it was. For more advanced students she had more criticism. For those aspiring to be business owners she made sure that their sewing was to a high retail standard.

With plenty of quick eating options around, I used the lunch break to get to know my fellow students. Karla* (*name changed by editorial staff) for example has come all the way from Mexico. Over green smoothie and olives we compared our respective countries’ attitudes to lingerie. Why do women wear it? Do men appreciate or even like the lingerie of their girlfriends? What styles are popular? We agreed that the reign of padded bras is generally over now. Karla has her own small lingerie business. She told me that her bestseller is a softcup triangle bralette. Another student, Elaisa* is working on creating a swimwear brand in Egypt after a successful career in advertising. Despite age and culture differences, conversation was flowing and topics ranged from lingerie designs to sexist politics. As we discussed the role of the right bra when making made-to-measure, Linda joined in and shared that bra fitting models at large retailers have to inform the pattern makers about their menstrual cycle as hormonal changes can change the size of their breasts. Ultimately, I did not just learn how to make lingerie. I also got a peak behind the scenes of the industry and a glimpse at lingerie through the eyes of cultures from places as distant as North Africa and Central America.

By the end of the five days, I had made 3 bras (though the last one is missing the straps after I miscalculated the time – oops): a lace soft cup with an underwire, a lightly padded 3-part cup with underwires and a wireless soft cup with a pretty lace trim. I tried them on the mannequin and am ecstatic that they fit.

Overall, the course left me with exactly what it had promised: the skills necessary to understand bra patterns, to cut parts correctly and sew them together. I was introduced to different industrial machines like one for wire casing, and had the chance to practice the techniques under the instruction of an expert. Am I now able to make my own bras? No, I am not. I can neither pattern grade nor design. But the class left me with a stable base to continue learning and even more respect for the designers and seamstresses creating the beautiful things I so adore.

W. G. Still: The Forgotten American Tchaikovsky

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Even the most enthusiastic classical music listeners probably have never come across the composer William Grant Still, who was at one time considered among America’s leading composers. A Time cover story in 1940 on Disney’s rendition of the Rite of Spring casually lists Still in the same category as Hindemith and Prokofiev.

According to The Cambridge History of American Music, “No composer plummeted from authentic prominence to an eclipse more total than endured by William Grant Still.”

Referred to by some as “the Dean of Afro-American composers”, Still was arguably America’s most successful symphonist of his time. His first symphony (1930) was performed by 38 different orchestras in its first 20 years, making it, according to musicologist Edith Borroff, the most popular American symphony until the 1950s. On being shown a recording of the symphony, Sibelius simply remarked: “He has something to say.”

Portrait of Still by Carl Van Vechten

It was therefore not surprising that Still was awarded a commission by the League of Composers for a piece on a patriotic theme during World War II. According to Still, his “thoughts turned to the colored soldiers around the world.” Still himself had served in World War I in the US Navy and would have been cognisant of the particular challenges faced by black soldiers.

He titled his piece ‘In Memoriam, the Colored Soldiers who Died for Democracy’ emphasising the often-overlooked sacrifices of non-white soldiers in the war. The piece is solemn and is based on a black spiritual theme with a fanfare – a blend of Afro-American music with European classical idiom. The piece is not convolute but is, as Olin Downes of the New York Times reviewed it, “with simplicity and feeling.”

The US army at this time was segregated, with black soldiers relegated predominantly to menial roles and inferior facilities, subject to daily slights and injustices. Black American soldiers were at times even required to give up their seats to Nazi prisoners. Still would have been aware of the irony of black soldiers fighting and dying for the ideal of democracy when they themselves were denied basic freedoms. Like much of his music, the purpose of this piece was to dignify the marginalised.

The ‘In Memoriam’ piece was premiered by the New York Philharmonic in 1944 to much critical acclaim. A review in the New Yorker called it “one of the most successful works on war themes commissioned by the League of Composers.” John Briggs of the New York Post wrote: “Mr. Still may well become the American Tchaikovsky.”

WG Still’s fame as composer would reach its zenith at the end of the 1940s, when his opera with Langston Hughes’ libretto, Troubled Island, was produced by the New York City Opera – the first time an American work was performed by that opera company. Though awarded numerous honorary doctorates, “more than any other composer” according Boroff, he faced many difficulties as a classical composer in a hostile environment, and would, like the non-white soldiers he commemorated, be largely erased from the record.

You can listen to Still’s piece, ‘In Memoriam, The Colored Soldiers Who Died For Democracy’, here.

Extinction Rebellion at Oxford Museum of Natural History

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Extinction Rebellion Oxford and the Oxford Museum of Natural history held a joint ‘Art-Science extravaganza’ yesterday to raise public awareness of the climate crisis.

The event involved the Extinction Rebellion talk ‘Heading for Extinction – and what to do about it’ as well as other talks, workshops and performance actions.

Members of the public were invited to engage with XR Oxford members, OUMNH staff, climate scientists and ecologists to learn more about the climate crisis.

A Masked Intervention was also performed by XR Youth, Student and School Strike members. Different students wore half-face masks representing endangered British species, in an act designed to ‘communicate ecological breakdown in the British countryside.’

Outside the museum, XR worked with the Sumatran Orangutan Society to stage multi-media performance actions which visitors saw as they arrived.

A variety of workshops aimed at different age groups were also on offer, including one on the events of the Oxford Citizens’ Assembly, which was launched at the Said Business school on Saturday.

Speaking to the Oxford Mail, Steve Dawe, from Extinction Rebellion Oxford, said: “We agreed together to have this arts and culture event to highlight in many different ways the issues with climate change.

“It was aimed at all different age groups, those with the knowledge about climate change and those without much knowledge on climate change, children and young adults, as well as older adults.

“It produced a considerable amount of interest.”

Review – Awkward Conversations With Animals I’ve F*cked

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I’m sure that some have sat down to watch this one-man show under the assumption that the title is merely figurative. After all, phrases like ‘men are pigs’ and ‘going at it like rabbits’, which figure in our everyday speech indicate clearly the connections we continue to make between our own sexual desires and those of animals. But the show is exactly as described in the title. It’s no surprise that some have been shocked – director Katharine Armitage recalls a night in Edinburgh where a third of the audience walked out – but there was no visible outrage in the BT studio.

The play is set for the most part in Bobby’s (played by Linus Karp) room, with the BT’s studio rendered stifling by the invisible walls imposed either side of the rumpled bed which becomes the centrepiece of Bobby’s interactions. There seems to be a proportional relationship through which Bobby’s proximity to the bed and to sex itself coaxes his eagerness closer to confidence. When he leaves the bed and is forced to confront the reality of offering his guest cat food, or an exit out of the window, that confidence wanes. Karp plays these moments beautifully, releasing himself and the audience from an involuntary engrossment in the charade that these animals might provide more than a night of companionship. 

The most painful reality for Bobby is that they will never talk back, yet there’s a constant tension that a goat may really manifest before us. This is due in part to the script itself, which Armitage describes as a series not of monologues but of “failed conversations” and to Karp’s strong sense of the animals as real figures on the stage. Bobby’s belief that a dog might speak is as foolish as my own nervy expectation that the same dog might appear on the pillow. 

Karp is a method actor who envisions the animals as people. I find the play most unsettling when the interactions veer closest to being human and to human acts of consent and coercion. Animals cannot give consent. Bobby’s awkward suggestions of shared business ventures or running away to the wilderness together made my skin crawl – proposed with earnestness but full of desperation and uncomfortably familiar in their assertion of the extension of a consent not given. 

Despite this, Bobby is far from contemptible. He is saved from the audience’s disgust by his self-deprecation, his quiet revealing of a painful past, his tentative jokes. His honesty. His loneliness. The choices he makes because of his solitude are atypical but the emotions that propel them are easily recognised.

On his Crowd-funder page Karp writes that amidst “Brexit chaos and a continued struggle over LGBTQIA+ rights, this production puts a queer European centre-stage for our audiences”. I ask him if the show has been popular with queer audiences. It has, and Karp highlights father figure relationships as a prevalent issue in the queer community, which is explored in the play, as well as citing queer audiences as often being open-minded enough to take a chance on the production. There is no equation between queer sex and sex with animals, but the queer experience is often recognised.

As the play progresses, it becomes clear that Bobby cannot keep his passion under control: he leaves a private book at his workplace after storming out and suggests that his computer will likely be taken by the police. The sirens outside his window blare louder and louder. In these moments of intrusion, the simplicity and scale of the set is most effective as our perception of Bobby’s room as an impenetrable space that exists outside of human laws is fractured. In the final scene, Bobby speaks to an animal which stands in the centre of the audience. The script lagged slightly here, losing some of its tension through a somewhat lost sense of direction. Still, without an imaginary space to focus on as the target of Bobby’s anxious affection, I found the intimacy of the one-sided conversation almost unbearable.

In an interview with the Guardian, Rob Hayes, the author commented “You’re always going to lose people, and I think I’ve lost quite a few friends over this play, but I’m at peace with that”. After the show, I ask Karp and Armitage if have lost any friends over the subject matter. The answer is no. Karp tells me that a typical question to be asked is ‘Why bestiality?’ It seems to me that that is a question of lesser interest. The play is not really about animals.

Scottish access initiative launched by Brasenose student

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A second-year student at Brasenose, Michael McGrade, has founded a project aiming to increase the number of successful Oxbridge applications from Scottish state schools.

The Clydeside Project provides prospective Scottish applicants with ‘mentors’ – current Oxbridge students who can answer questions and give advice about the application process.

Students from Scottish state schools are heavily under-represented at the University of Oxford. A recent Freedom of Information request submitted by McGrade shows that in the 2018 Oxford intake only 16 students came from Scottish state schools. This means that in the same intake, there were 13 English private schools that each sent more children to Oxford than the entire Scottish state school system. Eton and Westminster sent more than double.

Students from Scottish state schools are heavily under-represented at the University of Oxford. A recent Freedom of Information request submitted by McGrade shows that in the 2018 Oxford intake only 16 students came from Scottish state schools. This means that in the same intake, there were 13 English private schools that each sent more children to Oxford than the entire Scottish state school system. Eton and Westminster sent more than double.

McGrade, who is studying History and Economics, told Cherwell: “Every year just a handful of English schools are sending ten times as many students to Oxford as Scotland’s entire state sector. These figures reflect the failings of the university’s outreach efforts. Scotland does not even have a link college with Oxford, unlike every region in England.

Free tuition can only be held partly responsible for Scotland’s poor Oxbridge record. Applications rose in line with England after the trebling of fees in 2012. The universities and UK government have nonetheless badly miscommunicated the English student finance system. Few in Scotland know that graduates repay as they earn.

The goal of The Clydeside Project is to make Oxbridge a serious option for the many hundreds of deserving Scots who currently do not apply. Mentoring, provided through Access Oxbridge, will help those without the financial resources or family connections to assist their application.

The project is accepting registrations from students who are keen to mentor applicants – and it has beenemphasised that students of any nationality can register. Those studying sciences are particularly encouraged to sign up.

More details can be found on the project’s website.