Tuesday 3rd June 2025
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The gap is widening: weighing up a football ‘Super League’

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The nature of the Premier League has undergone a significant change in recent years. Whilst previously it had a unique strength, in comparison to top European leagues, in its reputation as a competition in which ‘anybody can beat anybody’, this is markedly less true today.

After Manchester City’s record breaking points total last year and their subsequent influx of top talent in the summer, including club record signing Riyad Mahrez, they now look as unstoppable as last year’s formidable side. Liverpool and Chelsea join them as unbeaten so far this season, the first time since the 1978-9 campaign that the top three have remained unbeaten for eleven games straight. Additionally, Arsenal look stronger under new manager Unai Emery and are capable of contesting the top four along with Spurs and Manchester United.

Meanwhile, in the 23 away matches the other Premier League teams have played away against this ‘Big 6’ they have lost 22 and drawn one. Not one of the teams currently sitting in the bottom half of the table have been able to overcome a team in the top 5, either home or away.It is on this basis that I believe there is the potential to offer up a lukewarm defense of the formation of a so-called ‘European Super League’. This is in light of recent news released by German publication Der Spiegel that some of the biggest clubs across the continent have held secret talks to this end.

The 38 point target usually set for those teams who expect their season to consist of an arduous battle to survive is getting smaller. Current estimations expectant that a mere 30 points will be enough to avoid relegation. With such a gap growing between the haves and have-nots in the Premier League and with an even wider disparity in wealth and quality between the clubs from the top German, French, Italian and Spanish divisions, is it unfair for us to expect nothing to change in the future?

It seems to me that too many league fixtures have become formalities. Sides turn up to the Etihad or Anfield with little to offer other than perhaps a valiant effort to mute the multitude of attacking threats they are faced with for a short time before they are inevitably swept aside. The competitive essence of these fixtures which was once so tangible has faded. In the past we may have been able to expect these periods of dominance to be temporary but the financial backing of the largest clubs is so absurdly out of proportion with those currently languishing at the bottom that this is unlikely to become any more competitive in the foreseeable future. Only when we see Cardiff splash 50 million on a right back will we see a return to the cutthroat notoriety of our top division.

Real Madrid, according to the Der Spiegel report, have suggested that the Super League could be up and running as soon as 2021, with a number of authorities expressing their extreme disdain after the talks were leaked. Many have pointed to the Champions League as the franchise which more than quenches our thirst for the highest level of club football. I would argue however that largely up until the knockout rounds, at which point it is only the majority of teams invited to participate in the proposed European Super League left in the competition anyway, the same problems as seen in domestic leagues arise. Group stage games are rarely exciting, even those between two top quality sides often lack tension. This is usually because both teams know they are still likely to qualify for the next round if they are to come out second best, so long as they beat the weaker sides in the group. When it comes to the latter stages, however, as last year’s competition so emphatically proved, there is no better spectacle in football. That Manolas Header, that Salah chip in the second leg against City, that Ronaldo bicycle kick; this sort of drama may be what we come to expect week in week out if the rumours are true.

Ultimately, any such move towards a Super League would almost certainly be disastrous for the game at home. The UK government has confirmed its position against it, arguing that such a competition would greatly harm the culture of English football. Normal fans’ plights would be greatly increased as inevitably new TV deals would lead to a decreased interest in local football. I am also under no illusions that these plans only exist to make the rich richer and would greatly reduce revenue for clubs lower down the league ladder, further exacerbating the inequity which led to the tournament’s proposition in the first place. While I cannot advocate for its existence, I can highlight that these potential origins of a Super League are founded in a problem that is not going away and perhaps, although it would destroy all of the tradition and integrity that people love about the sport, at least the football would be pretty exciting.

Cup magic runs out for Oxford City

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Under the BT Sport cameras, Oxford City’s magical cup run came to an end on Tuesday night, with a 0-2 defeat at the hands of Tranmere Rovers. First half goals from James Norwood and Paul Mullin were enough to send the League 2 side into the next round, where they will entertain Southport, of the National League North, at home at Prenton Park.

The first round FA Cup replay between Oxford City and Tranmere Rovers was played after their first meeting ended 3-3 in a thrilling tie. City had done exceptionally well to even reach this stage, having beaten Cray Valley, Dartford and Hemel Hempstead to book their place in the first round proper. And for a time the second round was beckoning, with Oxford City ahead going into the 90th minute of their game away at Tranmere, thanks to the hat-trick of striker Kabongo Tshimanga. However, in-form striker James Norwood equalised in the dying minutes for Tranmere, bringing about Tuesday night’s replay.

Oxford came out in droves to watch local stars pit their wits against league opposition. It was a sell-out at Court Place Farm, with the yellow of Oxford United also prominent in the crowd. However, despite the support, the game started terribly for City, with League Two top scorer James Norwood scoring for Tranmere after going through one on one with the goalkeeper, only six minutes in. From this point the discrepancy that was invisible in the first encounter between the two teams became evident, as Tranmere defended resolutely, restricting the Oxford threat.

It got worse for Oxford on 30 minutes, when defender Frankie Musonda got caught in possession on the edge of his box by Tranmere number 9 Paul Mullin, who then ably jinked inside and curled past Craig King in the Oxford goal to score Tranmere’s second. Mullin came close again minutes later with an effort from the edge of Oxford’s box, but this time King was there, showing great athleticism to tip the shot wide of the post. The first half ended 2-0 with City defeated and in need of some inspiration from manager Mark Jones.

The second half was far more even with Oxford rejuvenated and desperate to gain a foothold in the game. Their set pieces posed a real threat to Tranmere who struggled to clear their lines, but the ball never fell to a blue and white shirt to apply the finishing touch.

With time running out, manager Jones boldly made a triple substitution and in the nal minutes sent keeper Craig King up for a succession of corners, one of which almost ended in embarrassment as the Tranmere counter-attack failed to capitalise on the open goal that he had left behind.

The full-time whistle blew to the delight of the Tranmere fans who had travelled in good number. But there was nothing but praise for Oxford City, who had exceeded expectations in coming so far, and whose performance showed a grit and determination that will stand them in good stead for the remainder of the league campaign.

An Unexpected Visitor Review – ‘performed in a unique space but falls short’

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As I walk into St. Peter’s JCR on a Tuesday evening, I have no idea what to expect from Mercury Theatre Productions’ An Unexpected Visitor. Comedy is difficult to get right – the timing, pacing, and dynamic all have to be perfect, and unfortunately they are the areas where this production fell short.

The narrative follows a group of protesters as they chair a meeting, expecting an undercover informant to share crucial details about an upcoming protest. One of the greatest strengths of the show is that it is set in the same location as its performance venue, which allows for an incredibly intimate and immersive setting. This immersion was maintained through audience interaction, including getting one audience member to minute the meeting which was an effective running joke throughout. Standout performances from Tommy Hurst as the underappreciated secretary Billy and Harry Berry as the unexpected visitor Jake must be mentioned, with Hurst’s comedic timing and dialogue making up for failings elsewhere.

Credit must also be given to Hamish Venters for a particularly well-acted meltdown aimed at Charly (Anna Jones), with the insult ‘walrus-fucking shit’ being a highlight of the evening. Georgia Rose Byrne, playing Sam, also effectively established the illusion of a meeting at the beginning by introducing audience members as part of the protesters’ group (and interacting with latecomers to extend a joke). In these specific moments, the potential of this show shined, and it is clear that the play could be a highly effective and hilarious piece.

Yet these perks couldn’t quite make up for the show’s downfalls, of which there were several. Jokes in general were dragged out for slightly too long, to the point where all humour they originally brought to the show was lost. The aforementioned meltdown from Eli, for example, was hilarious the first time – after sitting through the same joke for what felt like ten minutes, though, my original reaction wasn’t the same as that with which I left the ‘theatre’. The actors’ nerves were also very clear, with a few stumbles costing momentum, though opening night in an unconventional space makes this understandable.

Perhaps the main failing of the production, however, was the plot, which I only understand from having read the description on the Facebook event. Had the play been aiming to confuse its audience, this would be one of its greatest successes, though as it is branded as a ‘light-hearted and immersive piece’, I get the impression this was not meant to be the case. Much like its few jokes, the piece spent far too long on its exposition – which ultimately seems like wasted time when the narrative is so unclear throughout. Jake said it best halfway through the play: “I must admit, I’m really quite confused.” This ended up being the most relatably comic line of the night.

The piece is a perfectly acceptable first draft, and the ability to adapt to unique spaces is a great strength of Blanc’s writing and direction. However, the show sadly falls short in all of the areas that matter in a comedy, and so I can’t recommend seeing this show until it goes through another stage of redrafting.

OUCA elects first female president since 2015

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Ellie Flint has been elected OUCA president for Trinity 2019, which will make her the Association’s first female president in four years.

Having run unopposed, Flint was one of five women elected, with the other nine available positions filled by men.

Charlie-Anne Plemming and Kia Owen were elected as Junior Officers, with both topping the list, while Melissa Orr and Tess Vartanian were elected to the Association’s committee.

Last term four of the Association’s elected positions were filled by women, with the positions of President, Treasurer, and Secretary won by men.

Flint told Cherwell: “I am delighted to have been elected as president of OUCA for Trinity 2019.

“I look forward to continuing the work of previous presidents to make student politics, OUCA, and the Conservative Party a more inclusive and welcoming place, and I hope seeing a woman in the most senior position will lead to a positive effect and encourage more women to get involved.

I look forward to working with all of the team for the next two terms.”

Current OUCA President Ben Etty told Cherwell: “The lack of female participation in student politics and in OUCA is a serious problem that many people have fought hard to tackle in recent years.

“Though long overdue, I’m absolutely delighted that we have elected another female president, who I’m sure will bring a fresh perspective to the Association and encourage more women to get involved.

“Ellie has been great to work with this term in her role as a Junior Officer, and I wish her all the very best for what I’m sure will be a fantastic term under her leadership.”

Since 2014, Oxford University Liberal Democrats have had five female presidents. In 2016, Oxford University Labour Club mandated that at least one of their co-Chairs must be “someone who self identifies partly or wholly as a woman or transfeminine”.

Updated 30/11/2018: The OULD have had five, not three, female presidents since 2014. 

Oxford hospitals introduce new app driven system

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Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust will be the first in the UK to introduce a digital system which will allow greater integration of third-party applications into day-to-day patient care.

The Hospitals Trust intends to draw on apps created in Oxford and elsewhere in the UK, which could potentially boost app developers’ visibility in the global market.

The system, which provides a common interface for the different apps, is deployed by American technology company, Cerner.

The system is currently live, and the Trust hopes to implement its first application in the new year.

Speaking to Cherwell, the Trust hoped that that the system would both reduce the cost and the time taken for “the most up-to-date digital technologies” to be implemented within its hospitals.

Patients will be able to become “joint participants” in their own care, with the new interface allowing them to access and update their own medical records, while clinical teams will be able to adopt specific apps appropriate to their specialism.

Such “open-source” technology is becoming more usual in the UK and is increasingly mandated as part of NHS digital programmes.

Two other Trusts in the UK, both  ‘Global Digital Exemplars’ like the Oxford Hospitals Trust, will be implementing similar technology in the coming months, with further Trusts in the Thames Valley also hoping to make reforms later in 2019.

A spokesperson for the Trust told Cherwell: “The research-led, innovation-focused nature of the Oxford healthcare ecosystem makes it an ideal place to test such technologies.”

They added: “The curriculum of all medical schools needs to adapt and change to accommodate the fast-paced transformation that new digital technology is enabling.”

Is it time for Theresa May to be binned?

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Yes: Luke Dunne

Since losing her majority in 2017, it has always seemed inevitable that Theresa May would eventually face the consequences of relying on every discordant element of the Conservative Party to hold together her government, in the face of a Brexit settlement that would surely leave some disappointed. The day when the irreconcilable divide within the Conservative Party brings down the government now seems to be fast approaching – whether or not the Moggites are able to force a no-confidence vote in the leader from within, her Brexit deal seems sure to be defeated in the Commons.

We now know that the DUP will vote against the current agreement, as will many of her own MPs. Even assuming a conservative estimate is true, there should be at least 30 hold outs from both extreme Leavers and Remainers, leaving her around 40 votes short of a majority. A few Labour rebels wouldn’t make up the difference, and moreover the idea that any more than a handful would vote to save this government for a deal in which they had no say is absurd.

In reality, there is no mandate for the current deal within Parliament. Moreover, it is unlikely that there is a mandate for any deal within the Conservative Party. The dual concerns of the Tory party are, as they always have been, patriotic nationalism and free market capitalism. In the case of Brexit, the two are simply mutually exclusive. This government will never negotiate for the best possible deal and will never pass a Brexit deal through Parliament. All the while, time runs out to reach a permanent settlement with the EU. Of course, it seems more likely May will dig in and our country’s future will be damned.

May should accept she has failed her near-impossible task, and do what we do in a democracy, when a government can no longer properly represent the people. Call an election, and let us vote to change it.

No: Joseph Clark

Theresa May is unlikely to be topping many ‘Best Prime Ministers of all time’ polls, and with a net approval rating of -32 at the end of October, ousting her would certainly be cathartic. That does not make it a sensible course of action. Recall that at the moment there is no issue more pressing than obtaining a Brexit deal with Parliamentary and European support that can at least take Britain smoothly into a transitional exit period.

Unhappily, parliamentary maths at present thwarts any proposal that a leader could put forward. Once an opportunist Labour Party is near unanimously resolved to denounce any Conservative Brexit bill, the remaining MPs can be split into entrenched camps of soft Brexit loyalists, People’s Vote activists (more of whom emerge from the Tory woodwork every day), and hard-line Eurosceptics. None have a majority in Parliament, and thus it might seem none could put forward a deal (or second referendum) that could resolve this deadlock. Indeed, the hard Brexit of Johnson or Rees-Mogg would have even less Parliamentary support than May’s consensus.

It’s also hard to imagine that Jeremy Corbyn, who if appointed now would be tasked with renegotiating two years’ worth of pernickety agreements in five months, despite never even having worked in a government department before. His party’s divisions on Brexit only fail to show as the leadership is not forced to take a stand on the issue. In truth, a leadership contest now would be nothing but an exercise in the kind of brazen procrastination that would make an Oxford student proud. Putting Sajid Javid or David Davis behind the desk changes nothing of Britain’s present situation when there is no reason to believe that they could secure a better deal, let alone in the eleventh hour.

If Parliament’s deadlock is to be resolved, it will not be done by changing who delivers the deal.

Dare to be different, or the Devil we know?

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Daredevil ​faced an uphill struggle as it returned for its third outing. Not only would this be marking Matthew Murdock’s first return to the screen since 2016’s lacklustre miniseries The Defenders, ​but it was also being released following announcements that both Luke Cage ​and ​Iron Fist were being cancelled after just two seasons. With Marvel shows dropping like flies, the question loomed large of whether the Devil of Hell’s Kitchen could prove why he was the first of the heroes to dominate Netflix. And although it isn’t without its flaws, season three reminds us why ​Daredevil ​deserves as much screen time as it can get.

When we pick up the story, Matt is a shadow. Following his battle with The Hand and the death of girlfriend/ninja warrior Elektra, Matt finds himself undergoing an existential crisis. Questioning his faith, he nihilistically concludes: ‘I would rather die as the devil than live as Matt Murdock’- words which establish the ominous tone this series adopts, as Matt contemplates sacrificing his moral compass. This is an interesting place to take the blind lawyer, since previously he had been adamant that his heightened senses were God’s gift, enabling him to answer the cries of those in need. And with Vincent D’ONofrio’s Wilson Fisk back in the fold, Daredevil’s morality is truly put to the test.

The problem with Daredevil’s path of exile is that Matt, Foggy, and Karen barely share the screen, and their absence is felt. They are the heart of ​Daredevil, ​but it often feels like our main characters have been sidelined. As a result, we are also significantly deprived of Matthew Murdock. It feels as though Matt’s story is no longer the priority, since there isn’t a whole lot for him to do but mope and speak to imaginary projections of Fisk and his father (a conventional narrative trope that doesn’t feel like a match for the tone of this show) while he debates whether to permanently put an end to Fisk. While this allows other characters like newcomers FBI Agent Nadeem and Ben Poindexter to grow, it reduces our emotional engagement with the core trio. That being said, this isolation allows each character some memorable scenes, particularly the long awaited delve into Karen’s past, and also a chilling encounter as she meets Fisk for the first time.

The small screen has always been able to do justice to Marvel’s villains (Kilgrave, Bushmaster and Billy Russo to name but a few). Wilson Fisk however, was undeniably the trendsetter. One of the biggest successes of the first season, Kingpin is now back at the top of his game, complete with his classic white suit, providing the needed boost to bring Daredevil’s internal conflict to a head. Here we see a different side to the villain, who for the majority of the season is cooped up inside a penthouse suite, letting his machiavellian schemes unfold whilst he towers over Hell’s Kitchen. While still an undeniable presence, Fisk does not feel as menacing. Despite twists and turns revealing just how patient and thorough his plans are, Fisk’s involvement in the criminal networks feels less imposing because of how his setting rarely shifts.

Flaws aside, season three is still mind-blowingly good. One of the biggest appeals of this show is it’s action sequences. Here they grow both in scale and sheer technical achievement. In season one we got the hallway, in season two the stairwell, and this time round, we get a truly breath-taking piece of cinematic choreography. After Matt breaks into a prison, an eleven-minute long tracking shot ensues, incorporating fighting, talking, rioting, and escaping, whilst never losing any of its gruelling intensity. Also amazing are the clashes between Matt and Bullseye, with the choreographers matching each character to a style, so while Bullseye has the advantage from a long range, Matt gains the upper hand in close-combat.

The performances continue to impress, with Charlie Cox building on Matt’s spiritual torments and giving him new vulnerabilities to express. Similarly, Wilson Bethel excels at giving Bullseye the sense of an insecure outcast, manipulated to Fisk’s side. These raw performances are what makes the final run of episodes so effective, giving each character stakes that collide, but are still rooted in individual endgames. As Fisk, Daredevil and Bullseye come to blows in Kingpin’s penthouse, we get to see this primal brutality fully unleashed. It is here that Cox truly goes for it, and the satisfaction when he refuses to kill Fisk and boasts ‘I BEAT YOU’ is definitely a highlight of the series. Regardless of where the show goes from here, season three is a tight, well-paced narrative that may drag at points, but is worth it for the payoff.

 

 

 

Brink Review – ‘brilliant from start to finish’

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It’s always difficult to know what to write about a production that is brilliant from start to finish. Brink is a well-honed show, technically precise in a way that doesn’t prevent you from being utterly taken by in it. If it faltered at any point, I can no longer remember. But its quality is so consistent that I barely know which points to emphasise.

One might as well start with the opening movement sequence. The actors all gradually weave their way into what cannot fairly be described as a dance. There’s a more acute sense of interaction and individual purpose; characters mime touching each other (sometimes hitting, sometimes caressing, sometimes somewhere between), flowed effortlessly out of collective movements and into individual ones. These interludes, set to subtly evolving music, continue throughout, a beautifully evocative depiction of the violence of need and desire that underscores the whole show. The gestures are sharp and inelegant without being clumsy, packed with the raw energy and instinct for pace that will seem familiar to anyone who has seen a Christine and the Queens’ music video. Movement consultant Emily Everest Phillips deserves high praise for her choreography, as do the actors for carrying it out with such surety; tempo changes are handled flawlessly, and even the usually clunky movement of one actor helping clothe another doesn’t even manage to break the flow.

Outside of these choral sequences, each actor has their own series of monologues or near monologues to handle, each playing a different character on the ‘brink’, people left out, pushed to the side, neglected. Alone, or at least, lonely. Hannah Taylor is most moving as a teenage girl, always on edge and giving the sense of having her shoulders hunched even when she doesn’t. Trying to escape, at least mentally, the violence of her home, she looks for beauty in parakeets and sex. Emma Howlett’s Stephanie is a wonderfully understated portrayal of a mother and wife who no longer really feels like either of those things. Watching plane crashes on YouTube at night, she displays the same barely held restraint as when her daughter slaps her and laughs.

Julia Pilkington and Lee Simmonds both infuse a subtle comedy into their parts to balance out the distressing reality of their stereotypes; the mad lady down the road and the office stooge, respectively. There are points where actors perhaps failed to give their characters real depth, but this does little to detract because of the vignette structure of the show – for Stephanie and Felix in particular, one gets more an impression of their lives than the story of them. But this is a show that requires technical precision from all its cast – the difficult job of calling up with your eyes someone who isn’t there, the constant attention required from a chorus always on stage, the ability to provide your own pace in long monologues – and in these areas, the standard is always extremely high.

The script is, in the best of ways, barely noticeable. The flitting between characters always feels balanced. Poetic contrasts like ‘I didn’t know her name. I didn’t ask her name’ and the (perhaps slightly less poetic) reference to a fox who likes ‘free range chicken and free range children’ were carried off believably, and sparse but fitting mannerisms integrated beautifully with speech patterns that were subtly flavoured with the tone of each character, rather than overly stylised.

Brink is powerful, but in unusual ways. It doesn’t fully immerse you in one person’s life. The characters could all easily have sob stories but the play doesn’t care to emphasise them. It conjures the atmosphere of loneliness, the state of being on the outside of things, but never tells us how to fix things – instead, the most vicious tragedy is in the fact that the characters are ‘completely normal,’ just like everyone else.

Little Eyolf review – modern and experimental but lacking depth

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Little Eyolf has many extraordinary virtues. It is a production that is not afraid to take an old text and play with it, disrupting structures and meanings in a joyful, sharp experimentalism. It has the mark of a strong director, who is fearless in making bold choices on the stage. It mixes theatrical dialogue with rhythmical, musical scenes, which sometimes feel like a fun TV sequence. A part of the opening of the play especially feels like a delightful intro to a TV show, with music and cut sequences and all. It’s brilliant in the way it draws on the language of different mediums, and original in its use of visual media in the projections.

Walking into the theatre, we see a Leon bag leaning against a simple and effective set. This bag – or rather, the episodes attached to a Leon cookbook and some Leon meatless meatballs – function as a manifesto for the play’s experimental choices. It also sets a tone: modern, light-hearted, realistic, absurd.

In short, the play rewrites Ibsen’s Little Eyolf to place it in contemporary London. But the story is continuously stopped, and the actors comment on it as themselves, bringing in elements of their everyday lives as students, and of their experience putting together the play. This structure allows all points of the play to be dissected and analysed, delving into the motivations of the characters’ actions and the details of their lives.

However, what makes this play ultimately unconvincing is the utter lack of depth of all the characters. They are all white, middle-class tropes: even when well-developed, they wouldn’t be the most interesting of characters, but being as flat and stereotypical as they are, they make it almost impossible to feel any emotional investment in the play. This is through no fault of the actors: they do an amazing job of holding up their parts, switching tones and characters effortlessly, but there is only so much depth you can inject into an evil stepmother caricature.

The most jarring of these one-dimensional characters is Eyolf himself. Unfortunately, he struck me as nothing but an ableist stereotype. There is no exploration of any of the ways his disability affects him as as an individual, as opposed to it being a kind of all-encompassing, misery-creating, character-defining, self-explanatory feature. It is posed as a tragedy that is making it impossible for him to experience anything in life (though the audience only understands that he has a limping leg – we never know why it affects him in this way). Hiring a physically disabled actor would probably have helped steer it away from such a flattening ableism, but unfortunately the BT Studio is not easily accessible, so that might have been difficult from a practical standpoint.

I understand that the point might have been that everyone around him views Eyolf as nothing but his disability, but the play as a whole treats him like that, as well. It goes as far as to claim that his disability (again: a non-functional leg, as far as the audience knows) dampens down all of his senses, never explaining why that would do so for him specifically. There is a scene which aims at exploring the intricacies of how he feels during the various conversations with his family, but it does not quite delve deep enough. I want to know more about Eyolf; I want him to be more.

Moreover, one of the problems of having an all-white cast (yet again, in Oxford) is the absolute lack of tact in bringing up a section of ‘mindfulness’. The actors lead the audience in an entire mindfulness exercise (the point of which is unclear to me, though it was pleasant), but it is presented as somewhat of a joke. Mindfulness practices however are drawn from Buddhist scripture originally: it is many people’s religion. The writers make no effort at acknowledging that, or at somehow turning it into a mockery of a certain, bland, toned-down version of mindfulness. This section brings up another problem with the play: many of the sections outside of the narrative don’t have a clear purpose. The absurdity of them is often enjoyable, and many are pulled off through a brilliant grasp of dramatic rhythm, humour and visuals, but I still do not understand what unethical data collection has to say about mental health.

The attempt to particularise the actors’ narrative to Oxford University also results in little more than mediocre JCR banter, missing a chance to use it as a thread of familiarity through which to communicate emotionally. This is a minor issue in the general lack of successful build up of emotion, which is mostly caused by flimsy character development.

Having said all this, I must emphasise that Little Eyolf still deserves a lot of credit. The flaws it has are most likely a product of the short time frame one has to put together a play during an Oxford term, which makes dealing with such a complex and daring concept difficult. I am sure that with further development and thought, it could become incredibly good. The set design is excellent, and it is also an ode to beautiful costume design: all the actors but one have matching red socks, and the one who doesn’t has a red dress, a detail which I found delightful. It is trying to do much more than a standard student production does, the actors have talent, and the director clearly has strong vision as well as a great eye for stage aesthetics and rhythms. Mielspiel can definitely go places.

Chinese Studies needs a radical rethink

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With the highest suspension and drop-out rate, there is no question that Chinese Studies is a challenging degree. Listed as the most difficult language in the world to learn, electing to study Chinese is no easy decision. Mandarin is a tonal language with a complex writing system which makes it difficult to learn for English native speakers. The course itself requires a lot of juggling of different tasks, ranging from studying modern Chinese, Classical Chinese, and Chinese history simultaneously in one’s first year. But these are not the only challenges for Chinese Studies undergraduates. There are two key factors that make it an incredibly demanding degree.

As a graduate student currently studying the MPhil in Modern Chinese Studies, I know all too well the struggles of learning a language from scratch. At the age of 22, I decided to learn Chinese, and got thrown in the deep end as a complete beginner of Chinese at Oxford. But in my cohort, there was only one student who had a more advanced level of Mandarin when we started, and so logically she was placed in a higher-level Chinese class.

When undergraduates first start the course, there is often a wide mixture of abilities, with some students having done A-levels in Mandarin or having studied for a year in China already, whilst others start as complete beginners with no experience of learning the language. One would assume that as a result, students with experience of Chinese would be put into a higher-level class, and beginners would be put into a beginner-level class.

But at undergraduate level, this is not how it is done. All undergraduates are lumped into the same class regardless of ability. This causes major stress and anxiety for many first years and is one factor that makes the course difficult for many. It certainly raises the question, why are Masters students separated into different classes depending on one’s ability, whilst undergraduates are not? Before undergraduate beginners even start the course, they are already on the backfoot. This is extremely intimidating for many of those who have never studied Chinese before and puts first years with no Chinese language experience at a significant disadvantage.

Moreover, the course differs from modern European language courses at Oxford as students go on their year abroad in their second as opposed to their third year. The reason for this is that going to China and learning the language in a Chinese setting is fundamental to getting everyone’s language up past beginner level. However, there are significant challenges that come with this part of the course’s design. In a typical Oxford students’ second year, they rent a house in Cowley and learn how to pay their rent and bills.

Chinese Studies second years have to do this in China. Not only have most of them never lived abroad before, but most of them are also living in a non-English speaking environment with only a basic command of Chinese after just one year of study. Evidently, this makes reading a housing contract a particularly daunting task. As a result, the year abroad is a particularly stressful time where students often contemplate dropping out.

The timing of the year abroad also means that students leave the rest of their year group in Oxford after only one year in each others’ company. They return in third year when most people’s friendships are by then well-established and fewer are looking to make new friends. Because of this, it is often difficult to find a way to integrate back into college life and can be the cause of significant emotional stress.

The lack of differentiation between Chinese language levels and the timing of the year abroad are two factors that I think make it a particularly challenging degree. It is a course that most benefits those students who are able to easily adapt to fast-paced and intense conditions which in many ways epitomize the Oxford experience. As a result, many students are left feeling alienated and unsupported.